高考英語 6.1 Introduction Reading課后強化作業(yè) 外研版必修5

IntroductionreadingⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Alineoffortswasbuiltalongtheborderto________(保護)thecountryagainstattack.2．Thelocationofthenewhouseis________(理想的)．3．Thatmistakeseriously________(危及)thefutureofthecompany.4．Thereisalwaysbeautifulsceneryinnature________(保護區(qū))．5．Ifwedon'tprotectthiskindofanimals，theywillbe________(滅絕的)soon.6．Theteacherc________Tom'sMP4becauseshesawhimplayingitinclass.7．Wehadas________tostopthecriminal.8．Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek.M________，youmustrestasmuchaspossible.9．Theseaisah________formanyfishesandplants.10．C________intheofficemadeconcentrationimpossible.答案：1.protect2.ideal3.endangered4.reserves5．extinct6.confiscated7.struggle8.Meanwhile9．habitat10.ConditionsⅡ.根據(jù)給出的漢語完成下面句子1．Hewaswearingdarkglassed________________________________________________________(保護眼睛免受陽光的傷害)．2．________________________________________(在一個極冷的夜里)，mysickcatwasfrozentodeath.3．Longskirtshave________________________________(不流行了)again.4．Thegovernmenthasdecidedto________________________(強硬對付)peoplewhoavoidpayingtaxes.5．________________________(盡管很失望)，wearestillproudofourteam'sfinalperformance.6．Lastnightthepolice________________(搜查)thenightclubs.7．Ifeelbetternow.Themedicine________________________________(似乎起作用了)．8．Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown，thegoldenmonkeysare________________________(為生存斗爭)．答案：1.toprotecthiseyesfromthesun2．Onafreezingcoldnight3．beenoutoffashion4．gettoughwith5．Althoughverydisappointed6．raidedon7．seemstohaveworked8．strugglingforsurvivalⅢ.單項填空1．Isit________sparingsometimeforyourhobbywhileyourclassmatesareconcentratingontheirlessons?A．worth B．worthyC．worthwhile D．valuable答案：C句意：你的同學(xué)們在集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，而你卻抽出時間搞你的業(yè)余愛好，這值得嗎？worthwhile指“值得花時間、精力去做”，并常用于“Itisworthwhiledoingsth.”句式。2．ExpertssayweshouldtakemorestrictcontroloftheInternet,sothatwecan________ourchildrenfromharmfulwebsites.A．protect B．preventC．keep D．defend答案：A句意：專家們說我們應(yīng)當(dāng)更加嚴格地控制因特網(wǎng)，這樣我們可以保護我們的孩子不受有害網(wǎng)站的影響。此句要用protect表示“保護”；prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.都表示“阻止某人做某事”；defend表示“保衛(wèi)”。3．Themilitarygovernmentinthatcountryisdeterminedto________allpoliticaloppositions.A．putdown B．putoffC．puton D．putup答案：A句意：那個國家的軍事政府決定鎮(zhèn)壓所有的政治反對力量。putdown“鎮(zhèn)壓”；putoff“推遲”；puton“穿上”；putup“支起；張貼”。4．Thepolicewereonthe________withinafewminutes.A．place B．positionC．spot D．location答案：C句意：幾分鐘內(nèi)警察就到了現(xiàn)場。onthespot是固定搭配，意為“在現(xiàn)場”。5．She'sduetoarriveonFriday.________，whatdowedo?A．Meanwhile B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Then答案：A句意：她預(yù)定是在星期五到達。在這期間，我們干什么呢？此句中meanwhile表示“在……期間”；however“然而”；therefore“因此”；then“那么”。6．It'simportantforustouseawordorphraseaccordingtothe________inlanguagestudies.A．situation B．translationC．expression D．condition答案：A句意：在語言學(xué)習(xí)中，根據(jù)情形使用一個詞或短語對我們來說是很重要的。situation指“情形”；translation“翻譯”；expression“表達；表情”；condition“狀況”。7．Shorthairandshortskirts________ataboutthesametime.A．cameintofashion B．comeintofashionsC．comeintothefashion D．comeintothefashions答案：A選項B、C、D搭配不對；comeintofashion為固定短語，意為“流行起來”。句意：短發(fā)和短裙大約是同時開始流行的。8．Theemployer________hisemployeesandrefusedtoraisetheirwages.A．gotalongwith B．gotthroughwithC．gotinwith D．gottoughwith答案：Dgetalongwith“進展，相處”；getthroughwith“完成，干完”；getinwith“與……交往，參加，加入”；gettoughwith“對……毫不妥協(xié)，對……采取強硬措施”。句意：雇主對雇員們的態(tài)度強硬起來，拒絕給他們加工資。9．Accordingtoanonlinesurvey,one-fifthofthecollegegraduateshaven'tfound________jobs,whichtheystudiedfor.A．ideal B．valuableC．a(chǎn)ctual D．respectful答案：A句意：根據(jù)一次網(wǎng)上的調(diào)查，五分之一的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生沒有找到他們?yōu)橹髮W(xué)的理想工作。ideal“理想的”；valuable“有價值的”；actual“實際的”；respectful“恭敬的”。10．Someteachersoftencriticizetheirstudentssharply,______theclassroomatmosphereverydull.A．making B．madeC．tomake D．make答案：A句意：有些老師經(jīng)常尖刻地批評學(xué)生，這使得教室的氣氛非常沉悶。makingtheclassroomatmosphereverydull是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果；不定式作結(jié)果狀語多表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，故不選C項。Ⅳ.完形填空Ourplanetisteeming(豐富的)withlife.Tigersandturtles,batsandbees,gnatsandgnus,crabsandcrabgrass—thelistseems__1__.We'venamedmorethan1.5millionspecies,andsuspectthatmillionsmoreremain__2__.Scientistscallthismind-boggling(驚人的)varietyoflifebiodiversity.__3__somanyspecies,it'ssurprisingtorealisethatsomanyareindangerofbecoming__4__.Extinct__5__areplantsandanimalsthatoncelivedonEarth,but__6__liveanywhereintheworld.__7__speciesarethosemostindangerorextinction.Evenlargepopulationsofanimalscanbe__8__risk.Passengerpigeonsonceflewinflockssolargethatthey__9__America'sskies.__10__time,habitatdestructionandhuntingdecreasedthebirds'numbers.Thelastonedied__11__intheCincinnatiZooin1914.Dinosaurs,dodobirds,andpassengerpigeonsareallextinct.Extinctionhavealwayshappened__12__，butinmoderntime,peoplehavepushedwildlifetothebrinkmuchmorequicklythaneverbefore.We're__13__wildlifeveryrapidly!Endangeredspeciesareanimalsandplantsthatareindangerofbecomingextinct.TheUSEndangeredSpeciesActof1973was__14__toprotectthreatenedwildlifeandhabitatssotheydon't__15__thewayofthedodo.Whydoanimalsbecomeendangeredorextinct?Themainreasonis__16__ofhabitat.Habitat__17__orfragmentation(破壞)canmakeit__18__forwildlifetosurvive.However,aspeoplelearntotake__19__careofplantsandanimals,andtheirhabitats,endangeredandthreatenedspeciesmaybegintomakeacomeback.Infact,baldeagles,black-footedferrets,andmany__20__speciesalreadyhave.1．A.ended B．endlessC．limited D．limitless答案：B上半句中列舉了大量的生命體，故用endless表示“無窮無盡的”。2．A.discovering B．discoveredC．undiscovering D．undiscovered答案：D我們已經(jīng)命名的物種有150多萬，并推測還有大量的我們沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)的物種。remainundiscovered“還沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)的”。3．A.As B．ForC．With D．To答案：Cwith結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，表示原因。4．A.extinct B．extinctingC．extinctive D．extinction答案：Abecomeextinct“成為瀕臨滅絕的”，extinct在此作形容詞，意為“滅絕的”；extinctive“使消減的”。5．A.kinds B．groupsC．races D．species答案：D由前段最后一句“therearesomanyspecies”可推知，此處應(yīng)用species。6．A.notlonger B．nolongerC．notmore D．nomore答案：Bnolonger＝notanylonger“不再”，側(cè)重時間，符合句意。nomore側(cè)重數(shù)量。7．A.Endanger B．DangerousC．Endangered D．Endangering答案：Cendangered過去分詞形式的形容詞作定語修飾species，表示“瀕臨滅絕的物種”。第四段第一句話亦有提示。8．A.at B．forC．on D．with答案：Aatrisk“有危險”，為固定搭配。9．A.lightened B．enlargedC．darkened D．endangered答案：Cdarken“(使)變黑”。文中此處指成群的候鴿使天空變成了黑色。10．A.In B．DuringC．On D．Over答案：Dovertime“隨著時間的變化”。此處指隨著時間變化，由于棲息地的破壞及打獵造成候鴿數(shù)量的減少。11．A.alone B．lonelyC．separately D．single答案：A由thelastone可知，最后一只候鴿是獨自死去的，故用副詞alone修飾died。lonely“孤獨的；寂寞的”，強調(diào)感情色彩；separately“個別地；分別地”；single“單一的；唯一的”。12．A.actively B．naturallyC．completely D．unluckily答案：B由but可知，前后意義有轉(zhuǎn)折，后半句指出現(xiàn)在由于人類活動導(dǎo)致動物滅絕加速，故前句講的是自然因素導(dǎo)致動物滅絕。13．A.failing B．missingC．depriving D．losing答案：Dlose“失去”，符合句意。fail“失敗”；miss“想念；丟失”；deprive“剝奪”。14．A.broke B．pastC．passed D．kept答案：C表示“通過一項法案”用pass，此處用其被動形式，故選passed。15．A.go B．makeC．find D．try答案：A此處指阻止其他物種也走與渡渡鳥相同的道路。16．A.lose B．lossC．lost D．losing答案：B由下句fragmentation的提示可知，此處指的是自然棲息地的喪失，應(yīng)用名詞loss。17．A.break B．damageC．destruction D．ruin答案：C由第二段倒數(shù)第二句中的“habitatdestruction”可推知答案為C項。18．A.easy B．roughC．tough D．strong答案：C由句意可知，自然棲息地的破壞使得野生動物生存艱難，故選tough“艱苦的”。19．A.little B．lessC．good D．better答案：D此處與以前作比較，指如果人們能夠更好地保護植物或者動物以及他們的棲息地，瀕臨滅絕的物種就有可能得救。20．A.other B．theotherC．others D．theothers答案：Amanyotherspecies“許多其他的物種”。Ⅴ.閱讀理解SHANGHAI—Thedolphins(海豚)ofChina'sYangtzeRivercoulddieoutin20yearsunlessfastandeffectivemeasuresaretakentoprotectthemfromenvironmentaldangers,anewsreportonFridayquotedscientistsassaying.Thenumberoftheriverdolphins,whicharefoundmostlyinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzehasbecomesmallersharplysince1990,withfewerthan100ofthemremaining.TheseriousanddifficultconditionoftheYangtzedolphinswasamongthetopicsdiscussedataconferencethisweekinShanghai.Inthe1950's,therewerethousandsofriverdolphinsintheYangtze,China'slongestriver，butenvironmentalpollution,overfishing,boatpropellers(螺旋槳)andthebuildingsofdamsandsluice(水閘)gatesbecameathreattothemaswellasotherspecies,includingbottle-nosedandwhitedolphinsinChina'sriversandtheSouthChinaSea.Thenumberofbottle-noseddolphinsintheYangtzehasreducedsince1992to700fromabout2,000andthenumberofwhitedolphinsintheSouthChinaSeaisonlyabout1,000,thenewspapersaid.Accordingtoscientists,therearemorethan40speciesofdolphinsandwhalesinChinesewaters.TheChinesegovernm