高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語習(xí)題必修3Module1

必修三Module1Europe(建議用時25分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2018·泰安月考)MygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid，first－generation，Italianimmigrant.ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarIwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas，littlefood，andanattackbyaGermanU－boat.Aftergettinghere，herlargefamilyworkedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica.Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererichinlove.Oneday，whenIwasabout5or6yearsold，myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip.ItwasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend.Nannyseemedsohappytobetakingcareofmeallbyherself.Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning.However，allIcoulddowastoplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.Nannyquietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedaminutelaterandsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryandIwastheonewhohadcausedit.IwalkedovertoNanny，climbedonherlap，andforthefirsttimeinmyshortlifeIdidsomethingelsetoo.IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.Shesmiled，rubbedmyhead，andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidn’tfeellikeonethen.ThatmemoryjustlikemyNanny’slovewillstayinmyheartforever.Itisasignofbothstrengthandwisdom.Askingforforgivenesshelpsustolearn，togrow，andtolove.[語篇解讀]本文講述了作者和奶奶之間的一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯了，尋求奶奶的原諒。奶奶很寬宏的諒解了我，使我對她的愛銘記在心，而深受啟發(fā)。1.Nanny’sfamilyimmigratedtoAmericamainlybecause________.A．theysufferedstarvationintheirhomelandB．theywantedtostartarichlifeinthenewlandC．theytriedtogetawayfromtheterribleclimateD．theircountrywasinwarandtheyneededpeace解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarIwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas，littlefood，andanattackbyaGermanU－boat.可知，他們一家人移居到美國主要是因為第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)，他們?yōu)榱硕惚軕?zhàn)爭，故選D項。2．TheboyplainedtoNannythatthefood________.A．wasn’tcookedthewayhismomdidB．wasservedabitlaterthanusualC．waspreparedinaspecialwayD．wasjusttohisparents’taste解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。However，allIcoulddowastoplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.可知，我抱怨的是她所做的食物并不是按我媽媽那種方式做的，所以選A。3．WhenseeingNannycryinginthelivingroom，theauthorfelt________.A．surprised B．a(chǎn)shamedC．shocked D．a(chǎn)nnoyed解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.可知，作者感到很愧疚，故選B。4．Theauthormainlywantstotellusthat________.A．forgivenesscanbebeneficialtopeopleaskingforitB．hardshipscanmakechildrenmoreindifferentC．grandparentsaremoretolerantthantheirgrandchildrenD．familytiescansometimesbemisused解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段可知，勇敢的去向別人尋求諒解，有助于幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)、成長和充滿愛心。故選A。B(2018·北京四中月考)Likemanynewgraduates，IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree，withhonors，inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow，butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That’swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork，andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort，IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.Eventually，however，Iwonthesupportofmyfamily，andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations，Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater，Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportfortheduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja，Nigeria.Where？What？Nigeria？Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.Afterpletingmytraining，Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperacmodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor，theyofferedtheirhomes，hearts，andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso，Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod，Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid，thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage，andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.[語篇解讀]本文講述了作者在尼日利亞當(dāng)志愿者的故事。作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，報名參加了燈塔項目活動，經(jīng)過激烈的競爭，他被選中了。然后，他被派到尼日利亞的一個村莊。他一到達那兒就開始帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝私ㄐＩ?，然后第二年在那所學(xué)校教書。他在尼日利亞學(xué)到很多東西，所以他說燈塔項目永遠改變了他的生活。5．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A．Hisuniversityeducationfocusedonthetheoreticalknowledge.B．Hisdreamatuniversitywastobeeavolunteer.C．Hetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworld.D．HefelthonoredtostudyEnglishliterature.解析：選A考查細節(jié)理解。關(guān)于作者我們知道什么？根據(jù)Mydegree，withhonors，inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.可知我所學(xué)的英語文學(xué)專業(yè)沒有讓我為實際生活做好準(zhǔn)備，故推斷在大學(xué)里他主要學(xué)習(xí)的是理論知識。故選A。6．AccordingtoParagraph2，itismostlikelythattheauthor________.A．discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamilyB．a(chǎn)skedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntaryworkC．a(chǎn)ttendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasksD．feltfrightenedabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriends解析：選A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段，作者很有可能怎么樣？根據(jù)Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork，andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.可知作者認(rèn)為離開家人和朋友很長時間是很困難的，故推斷是令他難過的事情。故選A。7．Inhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob，theauthor___________.A．participatedinmanydiscussionsB．wentthroughchallengingsurvivaltestsC．wrotequiteafewpapersonvoluntaryworkD．facedstrongpetitionfromothercandidates解析：選D考查推理判斷。在申請志愿者工作中，作者做了些什么？根據(jù)Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations，Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.可知作者在申請成為志愿者的過程中，成功地從許多應(yīng)聘者中脫穎而出，故推斷競爭對手多，他面對來自對手的強大競爭。故選D。8．Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sexperiencesinNigeria?A．Hefoundsomedifficultyadaptingtothelocalculture.B．Hehadlearnedtomunicateinthelocallanguage.C．Hehadovereallhisweaknessesbeforeheleftforhome.D．Hewaschosenasthemostrespectableteacherbyhisstudents.解析：選A考查推理判斷。我們能從作者在尼日利亞的經(jīng)歷中推斷出什么？根據(jù)thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage，可知作者在尼日利亞期間，由于語言的障礙沒去任何地方。故推斷他很難適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕?。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Takinggoodnotesisatime－savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobeeabetterstudentinseveralways.__1__Second，yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third，note－takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.__2__Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes，keepinmindthatnote－takingisaselectiveprocess.__3__Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.·Writeyournotesinyourownwords.·__4__·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes，youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記)．Whenyoudo，besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.__5__A．Usewords，notpletesentences.B．Therearethreepracticalnote－takingmethods.C．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D．Otherwise，youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E．youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfort