2025版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Firstaid教學(xué)案新人教版必修5

PAGEPAGE1Unit5FirstaidStep1課前打算——單元考點(diǎn)自查自測1.詞匯分層級識(shí)記過關(guān)2.語境活用填寫過關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背誦仿寫過關(guān)4.類詞巧積累事半功倍(一)分門別類攻單詞——識(shí)形辨意·拓展應(yīng)用(二)寫用結(jié)合記短語——譯寫短語·語境活用(三)仿寫活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型·仿寫背誦經(jīng)典原句句式歸納仿寫造句1itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.……正是皮膚使你感到冷、熱或難受，它還使你有觸覺。where在句中引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示“……的地方”，相當(dāng)于theplacewhere，在表語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。1.這就是我曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了四年的地方。Thisiswhere_I_once_studiedforfouryears.2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到了尖叫聲。bedoing...when...意為“正在做……，突然……”，句中的when相當(dāng)于andthen/andatthattime，連接兩個(gè)并列分句。2.今日早晨我正在大街上走，突然我望見兩個(gè)游客正在困惑地看著地圖。ThismorningI_was_walking_in_the_street_whenIsawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.3.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.毫無疑問，是約翰靈敏的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技能挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”，其中的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。3.(2024·北京卷)毫無疑問，我們制作的視頻是特別勝利的。There_is_no_doubt_thatthevideowemadeisverysuccessful.Step2課堂探究——核心考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)突破1.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)學(xué)通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓綻開闊視野3.方法規(guī)律技巧權(quán)威點(diǎn)撥4.四平八穩(wěn)打創(chuàng)高效課堂第一時(shí)段Warmingup&Reading1．a(chǎn)idn．&vt.幫助；救濟(jì)；資助[教材原句]Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救就是在找到醫(yī)生之前對突然生病或受傷的人賜予臨時(shí)性的幫助。(1)do/offer/give/perform/carryoutfirstaidtosb.對某人進(jìn)行急救withtheaidofsb.＝withsb.'said在某人的幫助下inaidof為了救濟(jì)；支持go/cometoone'said去/來救濟(jì)某人applyforaid申請支援(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在某方面幫助某人aidsb.withsth.以某事/物幫助某人aidsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事單句語法填空①Iaidthepoorgirl________continuingherstudy.②Theywereaccusedofaidinghim________(escape)．③Heaidsthepoor________money.④With________aidoftheInternet,IquicklyfoundalltheinformationIneeded.⑤Icouldn'tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancame________myaidandtoldmewheretogo.[答案]①in②toescape③with④the⑤to2．injuryn．損傷；損害[教材原句]Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.通常狀況下這種疾病或損傷不是很嚴(yán)峻，但也有一些時(shí)候快速實(shí)施急救能挽救生命。(1)doaninjurytosb.＝dosb.aninjury損害某人beaninjury/injuriestosb./sth.對某人/某物的損害(2)injurevt.受傷；損害(3)injuredadj.受傷的單句語法填空①Whatyousaidwasaninjury________herfame.②Don'tdothat.You'lldoyourself________injury.③The________(injure)weresenttothenearesthospital.④Thedriverofthecarreceivedserious________(injure)tothelegsandarms.[答案]①to②an③injured④injuries3．varietyn．改變；多樣(化)；多變(性)[教材原句]Youcangetburnedbyavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation(bybeingclosetohighheatorfire,etc),thesun,electricityorchemicals.你可能由于各種緣由而燒傷：灼熱的液體、水蒸氣、火、輻射(由于靠近高溫或火等)、陽光、電或化學(xué)物品。(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof各種各樣的(2)variousadj.＝varietiesof/avarietyof各種各樣的；不同種類的(3)varyvi.不同；改變；變更varyfrom...to...由……到……不等；在……到……之間改變varywith隨……而變動(dòng)單句語法填空①Ourcompanyprovidesuswith________(variety)ofactivities.②Thereare________(variety)waysofcookingeggs.③Ourcustomsvaryfromplace________place.完成句子④There________alargevarietyofflowersonsaleinthemarket,whilethevarietyofwhatheprefers________limited.市場上銷售各種各樣的鮮花，但是他能中意的品種卻不多。[答案]①varieties②various③to④are;is[技巧點(diǎn)撥]“avarietyof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)；“thevarietyof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用單數(shù)。4．vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的[教材原句]Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.假如是二度或者三度燒傷，至關(guān)重要的是把傷者馬上送去看醫(yī)生或送往醫(yī)院。(1)bevitalfor/tosth.對……極為重要Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth.……是特別重要的Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要(2)vitallyadv.至關(guān)重要地單句語法填空①Enoughsleepisvital________thestudents'well－beingandhealth.②AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisvital________(keep)accuraterecords.③Itis________(vital)importantforustobeinthisplacetodayworkingwiththechildren.完成句子④Itisvitalthatchildren_________________.重要的是孩子們要受到良好的教化。[答案]①to/for②tokeep③vitally④(should)receivegoodeducation[學(xué)問顧問]在句型“Itisvitalthat...”中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。5．squeezevt.&vi.榨；擠；壓榨[教材原句]Forseconddegreeburns,keepclothscoolbyputtingthembackinabasinofcoldwater,squeezingthemoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.對于二度燒傷，要保持濕布涼爽，須要把濕布放回冷水盆中，擰出水后再放在燒傷面上，這樣反反復(fù)復(fù)地做一個(gè)小時(shí)左右，直到不太痛時(shí)為止。squeezethrough擠過squeezeout榨出；擠出squeeze...outof/from把……從……中榨出來squeezeinto/in擠進(jìn)；塞進(jìn)squeezeone'sway牽強(qiáng)通過；擠過單句語法填空①Thismachinehelpsyoutosqueezemorejuice________.②Fiveofussqueezed________thebackseatofthecar.③Thebuswasfull,butImanagedtosqueeze________.[答案]①out②into/in③in6．pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌；不斷涌向；下大雨[教材原句]Sambroketheblistersandpouredicywaterfromthefridgeontotheskin.山姆弄破了水泡，還從冰箱里取出冰水敷在皮膚上。pourin/into涌進(jìn)pouroutof從……中涌出來pourdown(雨)傾盆而降pourout傾訴單句語法填空①Afterthemeetingthepeoplepoured________incrowds.②Shepoured________herworriestothedoctor.③Theraysofthesunpoured________throughthewindow.完成句子④TheGreatWallissuchawell-knowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeople______________everyyear.長城是個(gè)如此出名氣的旅游景點(diǎn)，每年都有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的游客蜂擁而至。[答案]①out②out③in④pourin7．inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)[教材原句]Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用膠布在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢冒芽噹Ч潭ㄗ　?1)outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫徊缓线minplaceof代替；取代inthefirstplace首先；第一(2)takeplace發(fā)生takeone'splace就座；代替taketheplaceof代替；取代單句語法填空①Allthearrangementsarenow________placefortheirvisit.②Someofthesebooksareout________place.Pleaseputthembackinplace.③ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltake________placeofhim.完成句子④________________，I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheweatherinmycity,whichisoftenwindyandverycoldinwinter.首先，我想給你們介紹一下我所在城市的天氣，多風(fēng)而且冬天特別寒冷。[答案]①in②of③the④Inthefirstplace8．where引導(dǎo)表語從句[教材原句]...itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.……正是皮膚使你感到冷、熱或難受，它還使你有觸覺。(1)本句中whereyoufeelcold,heatorpain是where引導(dǎo)的表語從句，where表示“……的地方”，相當(dāng)于theplacewhere，在表語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。①____________Africa'sgreatriversbegin.非洲的大河都是從這里發(fā)源的。②Beijingis____________ancientandmoderncultures.在北京你會(huì)看到古代文化，也會(huì)看到現(xiàn)代文化。(2)where引導(dǎo)定語從句③____________________mybrotheronceworked.這就是我哥哥曾經(jīng)工作過的工廠。(3)where引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句④____________________hasnotbeendecidedyet.我們要去哪里還沒確定。⑤Wedon'tknow____________________.我們不知道他去哪里了。(4)where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句⑥I'llgo________________________meto.我會(huì)去我父母讓我去的地方。[答案]①Thisiswhere②whereyoucansee③Thisisthefactorywhere④Wherewe'llgo⑤wherehehasgone⑥wheremyparentswantFirstaidisthekindof1.____________(vitally)helpgiventosomeone2.____________fallsillorgetsinjuredunlessadoctorcan3.____________(find).Ofcourse,theillnessor4.____________(injure)isnotserious.Nowlet'stalkaboutfirstaidforburns.Youhavethreelayersofskinthatprotectyourselfagainstdiseases,poisonsandtheharmfulrays5.____________thesun.Yourskinalsogivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Firstaid6.____________placeisaveryimportantstepinthe7.____________(treat).Peoplecanget8.____________(burn)bymanythings,likehotliquids,steam,fireetc.Therearethreetypesofburns,whicharecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,9.____________(depend)onwhichlayersareburned.Differentdegreeburncanbetreatedinadifferentway.Let'skeepthesethings10.____________mind.[答案]1.vital2.who3.befound4.injury5.from6.in7.treatment8.burned9.depending10.in其次時(shí)段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1．treatvt.&vi.治療；對待；款待n．款待；款待[教材原句]JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade'shands.約翰用這些東西處理斯萊德女士手上最嚴(yán)峻的傷口。(1)treatsb.as...把某人當(dāng)……看待treatsth.seriously仔細(xì)對待某事/物betreatedwith接受……治療treatsb./oneselfto用……款待某人/自己(2)It'smytreat.我請客。(3)treatmentn．治療；方法；待遇單句語法填空①Thepolicesaythey'retreatingit________acaseofattemptedmurder.②Youhavedonemeagreatfavour.Letmetreatyou________agoodmeal.③Forbetter________(treat),thedoctortoldhimawhiteliesayinghisillnesswasnothingserious.④AfricanAmericansshouldnotbeseparated,butshould________(treat)withrespectinthesamewayasotherpeople.⑤Ifnot________(treat)properly,theinfectioncanbeverystubborn.[答案]①as②to③treatment④betreated⑤treated2．a(chǎn)pplyvt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi.申請；懇求；運(yùn)用；有效[教材原句]Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.他按住傷口，使血流得慢些，始終等到警察和救援車的到來。(1)apply...to...把……運(yùn)用到……中；把……涂到……上applyto...適應(yīng)……；適用于……apply(to...)for...(向……)申請……applyoneselfto集中精力于(2)applicantn.申請人applicationn.申請；申請書；適用單句語法填空①Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapply________theonethatreflectedmyinterest.②Thenewtechnology,if________(apply)toricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.③Theoldmanmanagestoenrichhisownculturallife,applyinghimselfto________(learn)English.④His________(apply)formembershipoftheorganisationwasrejected.完成句子⑤Overtheyears,he________________improvingthelivingconditionsofthemigrantworkers.數(shù)年來，他致力于改善進(jìn)城務(wù)工人員的生活條件。[答案]①for②applied③learning④application⑤hasappliedhimselfto3．a(chǎn)numberof很多；若干[教材原句]Heimmediatelyaskedanumberofnearbypeopleforbandages,butwhennobodycouldputtheirhandsonany,hisfathergotsometeatowelsandtapefromtheirhouse.他馬上向旁邊的一些人要繃帶，但當(dāng)他們都沒找到繃帶的時(shí)候，他的父親從屋里拿出一些擦杯盤的布和膠帶來。anumberof相當(dāng)于many，后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。在number之前可用great,large,small,good等修飾。該短語在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。完成句子①(2024·江蘇卷)Theincreaseinthebox－officeincomecanbeattributedto________________.票房收入的增長可能由很多因素構(gòu)成。單句語法填空②Nowanumberofcollegegraduates________(be)seekingtogetahigh-paidjob.Butthenumberofpostsavailableforthem________(be)oftennotenough.[答案]①anumberoffactors②are;is[思維發(fā)散]anumberof：修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“很多；大量”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。thenumberof：修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。4．makeadifference區(qū)分對待；有影響；起(重要)作用[教材原句]Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.這說明白急救學(xué)問的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。(1)makeadifferenceto對……有作用/有影響makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(對……)有些/沒作用或影響(2)tellthedifference(between...and...)辨別/區(qū)分(……與……)單句語法填空①Hiswordsmake________differencetohim,forheisquitestubborn.②Doesitmake________differencewhethershewillcometoourparty?③Itmakesnodifference________mehowskilledyouareaslongasyoucandothework.完成句子④Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwe________________inwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.只有言行一樣我們才能對所做的事情有所貢獻(xiàn)。[答案]①no②any/a③to④makeadifference5．“bedoing...when...”句式[教材原句]Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，突然聽到了尖叫聲。(1)本句運(yùn)用了bedoing...when...句式。此句式的意思為“正在做……，突然……”，句中的when相當(dāng)于andthen/andatthattime，連接兩個(gè)并列分句。①I________________lastnight________electricitywascutoff.昨晚我正在玩電腦嬉戲，突然停電了。(2)beabouttodo...when...即將做……這時(shí)(突然)……②Lily________________whensomeoneknockedatthedoor.莉莉剛要學(xué)習(xí)，這時(shí)有人敲門。(3)haddone...when...剛剛做完……這時(shí)(突然)……③He________________whenthetelephonerang.他剛上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話響了。[答案]①wasplayingcomputergames;when②wasabouttostudy③hadgonetobedIt'sveryimportantforustoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaids.Weshouldknowfirstaidinordertodealwithcommoninjury.Inourdailylife,weoftenneedtemporarytreatmentwhensomeone'snoseisbloodingorwhensomeone'sskinismildburnt.Inanemergency,weshouldputourhandsinthepropersettlementandapplyourfirstaidknowledgeforpractice.Besides,weneedbraveryandquickaction.Forthepurposeofperformingfirstaidproperly,wecanknowaboutsomecommonsymptomandrememberthefirstaidprocessesoverandoveragain.However,ifthesituationiscomplexortheinjuriesareunbearable,itisnecessarytocallforaambulance.Thetreatmentinahospitalismuchmoreprofessional.Itdoesnotmeanthatfirstaidislittleuse.Onthecontrary,thetimelyhelpwillbeofvitalimportance.Rememberthatfirstaidcanmakethedifference！[答案]It'sveryimportantforustoknowsomeknowledgeoffirsteq\o(aids,\s\do15(aid)).Weshouldknowfirstaidinordertodealwithcommoneq\o(injury,\s\do15(injuries)).Inourdailylife,weoftenneedtemporarytreatmentwhensomeone'snoseiseq\o(blooding,\s\do15(bleeding))orwhensomeone'sskiniseq\o(mild,\s\do15(mildly))burnt.Inanemergency,weshouldputourhandseq\o(in,\s\do15(on))thepropersettlementandapplyourfirstaidknowledgeeq\o(for,\s\do15(to))practice.Besides,weneedbraveryandquickaction.Forthepurposeofperformingfirstaidproperly,wecanknowaboutsomecommoneq\o(symptom,\s\do15(symptoms))andrememberthefirstaidprocessesoverandoveragain.However,ifthesituationiscomplexortheinjuriesareunbearable,itisnecessarytocallforeq\o(a,\s\do15(an))ambulance.Thetreatmentinahospitalismuchmoreprofessional.Itdoesnotmeanthatfirstaidiseq\o(∧,\s\do15(of))littleuse.Onthecontrary,thetimelyhelpwillbeofvitalimportance.Rememberthatfirstaidcanmakeeq\o(the,\s\do15(a))difference！Step3課后演練——學(xué)問實(shí)力鏈接高考Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·北京卷)Theycometocamp,wantingtoknowwhatitisliketobeanastronautorapilot,andtheyleavewithreal－world________(apply)forwhatthey'restudyingintheclassroom.[答案]applications2．(2024·天津卷)Afteryearsofregular________(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy.[答案]treatment3．The________(injury)husbandliftedhisarmsasiftohughiswife.[答案]injured4．Tomstruggledtoclimboutofthecrashedcar，withhishead________(bleed)．[答案]bleeding5．His________(brave)wasseenbyeveryonewhenhesavedthechildfromtheburninghouse.[答案]bravery6．Itisvitalthattheseapplicationforms________(send)backasearlyaspossible.[答案]shouldbesent7．Anumberofsoldiers________(send)totheearthquake-strickenarealastweek.[答案]weresent8．Itwassohotthathewassweatingalotandhisshirtwassticking____________hisback.[答案]to9．I'mwritingtoapply____________thepositionasastudentvolunteer.[答案]for10．Thesedays,Ican'tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreat____________(press)onme.[答案]pressureⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Don'ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobeintheplace.____________[答案]去掉the2．Idon'tknowwhattodo,becausethenumberofproblemshavearisen.____________[答案]the→a3．Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakebigdifferencetous.____________[答案]在make后加a4．Tomhadbeenworkingacoupleofweekswhilehereceivedaletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.____________[答案]while→when5．HehonouredforhisworkinthefightagainstthediseaseAIDSyesterday.____________[答案]在He后加was6．Hereadeverybookhecouldputhishandon.Nowhehasgraduatedfromtheuniversity.____________[答案]hand→hands7．Itwasin1993whenIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.____________[答案]when→that8．ShehadgoodknowledgeofEnglishwhenshewasintheuniversity.____________[答案]在good前加a9．ThereisnodoubtwhetheritisherachievementsthathavewonhertheNobelPrize.____________[答案]whether→that10．(2024·北京卷改編)Thoughwarningagainandagain,theyoungmanstilldroveafterdrinking,leadingtohisbeingfined.____________[答案]warning→warnedⅢ.依據(jù)提示詞及相關(guān)要求完成句子1．我們不僅要知道理論，還要知道怎樣把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐。(apply)Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsoknowhowto____________________________________.[答案]applyittopractice2．在這樣的情形下，理解我們所學(xué)的東西是至關(guān)重要的。(vital)Insuchsituations，___________whatwehavelearned.[答案]itisvitaltounderstand3．有一些健康問題，假如不剛好治療，以后就會(huì)變成大問題。(省略句)Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，____________，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.[答案]ifnottreatedintime4．除非被邀請，否則我不會(huì)參與她的婚禮的。(unless)Iwon'tattendherwedding___________________________.[答案]unless(Iam)invited5．幸運(yùn)的是，老師覺察到了我的問題，告知我每件小事情都能產(chǎn)生重大影響。(makeadifference)Luckily，myteachersensedmyproblem，tellingmethat________________________________________.[答案]everysmallthingcanmakeabigdifference6．我們正在探討問題，這時(shí)停電了。(bedoing...when)We____________________________therewasapowercut.[答案]werediscussingproblemswhen高考題型分組訓(xùn)練閱讀理解板塊訓(xùn)練——重細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AMeetLiamMills,thefirstaidspecialistwhoprovideslife－savingsupportatfestivalsandevents,andhe'sjust16yearsold.Abityoungtobeafirstaider,aren'tyou?Youmightthinkthat,butinfactI'vebeendoingthisforalmostayearnow.Ialreadyhaveahugeamountofvaluableexperience.WhydidyoujointheBritishRedCross?I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinfirstaid,sowhenIsawsomeRedCrossvolunteersatalocaleventIwentoverforaquicktalk.Afterhearingwhattheyhadtosay,Ijumped_atthechanceofjoining.What'sthebigattraction?Assoonasyou'vetreatedaninjuredman,youwillneverlookback.I'vetreatedmanytypesofinjurynow,fromcutfingerstoevenheartdiseasecases.It'sendlesslychallengingandinteresting.Whathaveyoulearned?I'mnowaskilledvolunteer,whichmeansIhaveadditionalqualifications(資格)ontopofmystandardfirstaidcertificate(證書).Forexample,I'mqualifiedtouseEntonox(laughinggas)forpainmanagement.FirstaidwiththeRedCrossisawholelotmorethanjustcleaninganddressingwounds.Anystandoutmemories?Once,mycolleagueandIattendedacall.Asweapproachedthescene,allIcouldseewassomeonelyingperfectlystillonthefloor.Whenyourealisethatsomeoneishelplessandcompletelydependingonyoutodotherightthing,youfeelthissuddenrushofresponsibility.Butfortunately,ourtrainingmeanswehavetheconfidenceandknowledgetodealwithsuchsituations.Bestthingaboutbeinganeventfirstaider?Yougettohelppeople,whilealsoenjoyingthechanceofgoingtolotsofgreatevents.Itreallyisawin－winsituation.語篇解讀：本文是一則訪談。文章是對急救小專家LiamMills的采訪。1．WelearnfromthetextthatLiamMills________.A．isafirstaidtrainerB．worksinalocalhospitalC．isthebestfirstaiderintheRedCrossD．helpssavelivesatfestivalsandevents[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“LiamMills...provideslife－savingsupportatfestivalsandevents”可知，LiamMills在節(jié)日和活動(dòng)時(shí)供應(yīng)救生支援。[答案]D2．Theunderlinedphrase“jumpedat”canbereplacedby“________”．A．missed B．waitedforC．took D．turneddown[解析]詞義揣測題。由畫線處上文中的問題“WhydidyoujointheBritishRedCross？”可知，LiamMills抓住機(jī)會(huì)加入了英國紅十字會(huì)，由此推斷，jumpedatthechance意為“抓住機(jī)會(huì)”。[答案]C3．WhatdoesLiamMillsthinkoffirstaid?A．Boring. B．Dangerous.C．Easy. D．Attractive.[解析]推理推斷題。由“What'sthebigattraction？”回答部分中的“It'sendlesslychallengingandinteresting.”可知，LiamMills覺得急救工作是很有吸引力的。[答案]DBFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealife.Inmanyemergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifference.First－aidmeasuresdependuponthevictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(癱瘓)．Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidcanapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingpeoplearoundortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre－existingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife－threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownastheacronym(首字母縮略詞)ABC,whichstandsfor：A—Airway:Isitopenandclear?B—Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是急救的重要性以及如何實(shí)施急救。4．FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT________.A．savingavictim'slifeB．preventingavictim'sconditionfromgettingworseC．relievingavictimfrompainD．helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Itmaysave...providerelieffrompain.”可知A、B、C三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容均為急救的作用。再依據(jù)對急救的描述可知，急救不能避開突發(fā)的疾病或損害。[答案]D5．Beforeweofferfirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto________.A．makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoB．refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC．removethemedicalcardhe/shemaytakeD．takehim/hertoahospitalatonce[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Knowingwhatnottodo...knowingwhattodo.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。[答案]A6．Whengivingfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall________.A．removehim/herfromtheaccidentsceneB．turnhim/heroverC．callforprofessionalmedicalhelpD．examinehim/hercarefully[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的其次句話“Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.”可知，首先是找尋專業(yè)的醫(yī)療幫助，故選C。[答案]C7．Youmayassessavictim'sconditionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．checkingwhetherthereisapulseB．looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathingC．measuringhis/herbloodpressureD．examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的內(nèi)容可知A、B、D三項(xiàng)均表述正確，而C項(xiàng)沒有提及，故應(yīng)選C。[答案]CC(2024·貴州省一般高等學(xué)校考試)Arecordof6.15milliontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsduringtheseven－daySpringFestivalholiday,whichendedonThursday,accordingtotheChinaNationalTourismAdministration.Thatisanincreaseof7percentcomparedwith2024'sSpringFestival.About374,000tripswereorganizedbytravelagencies,a2.5percentincrease.Theadministrationalsoreportedgrowthfromindividualandhigh－end(高端的)travelersandsaidthatinadditiontotopandcoastalcities,inlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportantsourcemarkets.WithmanyChinesenowtravelingabroadforSpringFestival,theirchoiceofdestinationshasexpandedalongwiththeirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandservices.“Chinesetouristsareincreasinglywillingtoexperiencelocalculturesandservices，includingstayinginprivatehomes,appreciatingplantsandwatchingmonkeysinhotsprings，”LiXuejing,theagency'smarketingmanager,said.AChinesetouristsurnamedGuo,whowasvacationingonanislandinthePhilippines,said：“Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.”AnotherchoiceisBritain.Thoughthedevaluation(貨幣)ofthepoundisafactor,Britain'srichhistoryandfamouseducationtraditionhavecaughttheeyeofChinese.語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。國家旅游局統(tǒng)計(jì)，在2024年春節(jié)期間去海外旅游的游客人數(shù)比2024年同期有所上漲。文章分析了這一現(xiàn)象的緣由。8．HowmanytripsweremadetoforeigncountriesduringtheGoldenWeekofthisSpringFestivalholiday?A．6,150,000. B．2,500,000.C．7,000,000. D．374,000.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的第一句可知，在2024年春節(jié)黃金周期間，中國大陸赴海外旅游的人次達(dá)到6150000，故A項(xiàng)正確。[答案]A9．WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeinlandcitiesinGuangxi?A．They'rereportedtohavebecomeimportantattractions.B．They'refamousforallkindsofplantsandmonkeys.C．Theyhavethebesthotspringintheworld.D．Theybelongtocoastalsourcemarkets.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句中的“inadditiontotopandcoastalcities,inlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportantsourcemarkets”可知，廣西壯族自治區(qū)的很多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A項(xiàng)正確。[答案]A10．WhatwouldMissGuodoonhervacationaccordingtothetext?A．Goshoppingforgifts.B．Studyforeigncultures.C．Relaxandenjoyherself.D．Chatwithherrelatives.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.”可知，這位姓郭的游客認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是購物或?yàn)橛H人選擇禮物；據(jù)此可知，她在旅游期間會(huì)放松和享受。[答案]C11．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Anewspaper.C．Ascientificmagazine. D．Anadvertisement.[解析]文章出處題。通讀全文可知，第一段的第一句為文章主題句；結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文屬于新聞報(bào)道，符合新聞報(bào)道文體的結(jié)構(gòu)特征：先寫明報(bào)道主題，接著分析緣由。故B項(xiàng)正確。[答案]BD(2024·成都摸底測試)“Hungary？”Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.“InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary.”Andwiththat,myadventurestarted.MynameisJonathanDiamondandIjustfinishedanamazingschoolexchangeyearinHungary.Goingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmydream.Whenmyhighschoolofferedanall－yearprogram,Ijumpedattheopportunity.ItwouldpayforalmosteverythingandallIhadtodowasbuyaplaneticket.IknewwhereIwantedtogo:Spain,thecountryofdancerswearingflowingreddresses.SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas,afterall,aonce－in－a－lifetimeopportunity.BeforeIknewit,Iwasontheairplane,leavingforBudapestFerencLisztInternationalAirport,Hungary.IhaddifficulttimeswhenIalmostgaveup.Hungarianisthehardestlanguageontheplanet.Culturaldifferencesoccasionallyembarrassedbothmypeersandme.Ihadtogiveupeatingcarrots,mybeautifulfavorite,forHungariansthinkcarrotsarerubbishintheircountry.Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing,lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers,bullettrains,cars,andpeopleintinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomedto.Gradually,Ifellinlovewiththerelaxinglifestyle,thewarm－h(huán)eartedpeople,andgettinghomeat2：30p．m.atthelatestfromschool.AndIwassadtoleaveonmyverylastday.HavingthehostfamilywhotookmeasoneoftheirownmemberswasthebestthingI'veeverexperienced.Frommylittlesisters,Ilearnedhowtoembracelifetoitsfullest.FrommybrothersIlearnedthatit'sOKforaboytorunaroundthehouse.FrommyhostparentsIlearnedtostaypositive,tosmileandthatwhenyoupicktherightpeopleandtaketheirhands,suddenly,youbecomefriends.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述作者作為一個(gè)交換生在國外學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和感受。12．HowdidJonathanfeelwhenhewastoldtogotoHungary?A．Excitedandsatisfied.B．Confusedandshocked.C．Amazedandembarrassed.D．Delightedandinterested.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)首段中的“Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.”可知，作者聽到這個(gè)消息很迷惑；再結(jié)合第三段中的“SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.”可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。[答案]B13．WhydidJonathanstilldecidetogotoHungaryinsteadofSpain?A．Hedidn'tlikeSpain.B．HewantedtolearnHungarian.C．Itwasararechance.D．GoingtoHungarywasmuchcheaper.[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas,afterall，aonce－in－a－lifetimeopport