湖南省長沙市2024高三英語上學(xué)期月考試卷2

湖南長沙2024屆高三月考試卷（二）英語命題人、審題人：高三英語備課組得分： 本試題卷分為聽力、閱讀、語言運(yùn)用和寫作四個部分，共10頁。時(shí)量120分鐘。滿分150分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoprotecteyes.B.Whentousethecomputer.C.Whicheyedropstochoose.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Takeapicture.B.Havesomecheese.C.Lendhiscamera.3.Whatistheoriginalpriceofthejeans?A.20dollars.B.40dollars.C.80dollars.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingsomeshopping.B.Sendingaletter.C.Askingtheway.5.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Pleased.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toorganizeabiketrip.B.Togivebackthebike.C.Toinvitehimfordinner.7.WhatwillthewomandonextSundayevening?A.Walkherdog.B.Gotothecleaner's.C.Haveabarbecue.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whenwilltheperformancestart?A.At4:30p.m.B.At4:45p.m.C.At7:00p.m.9.Whathascausedthetrafficjamaccordingtothewoman?A.Theterribleweather.B.Afoodcart.C.Aconcert.10.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She'samusicfan.B.Shelikescountrymusicbest.C.Shewon'thavedinnertonight.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A.HewatchedTV.B.Heplayedvolleyball.C.Hewonagoldmedal12.Whatmedaldidthemen'stennisteamwin?A.Agoldmedal.B.Asilvermedal.C.Abronzemedal.13.Whatwilltheboydotogetherwiththegirl?A.Swim.B.Studymath.C.Watchagame.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandnurse.B.Bossandemployee.C.Receptionistandcustomer.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillhaveatoothpulled.B.ShehasvisitedDr.Brownbefore.C.Shehasgumdisease.16.Whycan'tthewomanseeDr.BrownonWednesday?A.Shehastogotothetown.B.Dr.Brownisn'tavailable.C.Shehastoattendameeting.17.WhenisthewomansupposedtovisitDr.Brown?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnThursday.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatprobablyisthespeaker?A.Ahost.B.Atourguide.C.Anofficial.19.WhatisrecommendedinFlorida?A.Pears.B.Oranges.C.Potatoes.20.Whichstateiscalledyellowhammerstate?A.Idaho.B.Alabama.C.Oregon.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometotheSydneyOperaHouseTicketInfoandGuidedToursVisitorscanenjoytheSydneyOperaHouse＇sfoyer（前廳）forfree，butforamoreinsightfulvisit,you'llneedtobookatour.ThereareseveraldifferentwaystoexperiencetheSydneyOperaHouse,andmultipletoursareavailableincludingback-stagepassesandwalkingtours.TourTypeAdult(AUDS)ChildGuidedWalkingTour$42$22GuidedWalkingTour+Dinner$73$52GuidedWalkingTour+TastingPlate$82.20$64.80Back-stageTour$175$175OpeningHoursandtheBestTimetoVisitTheSydneyOperaHouseisopenyear-roundwiththefollowingopeninghours:●Monday-Saturday:9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.●Sunday:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Asforthebesttimeofday,it'srecommendedtobooktheearliestSydneyOperaHousetourofthedaytobeatthecrowds.Toenjoysunnyweatherwithfewercrowds,tryvisitingintheshoulderseason(October,November,FebruaryorMarch).PointsofInterest●TheStepsBeforeenteringtheOperaHouse,takeapictureofthebuildingfromthestepsoutside.·●TheSailsStepbeneaththesailsonaguidedtourandenjoyharborfrontviews.●TheConcertHallTheConcertHallisthelargestvenuewithseatsformorethan2,000people.Itfeaturescontemporarylivemusicshowsandhighly-regardedorchestral（管弦樂的）performances.Itisalsoherethatyouwillfindtheworld'slargestmechanicaltracker-actionpipeorgan.●OperaBarAfteryourtour,headtotheOperaBarforabitetoeatordrinkinthesun.●BaduGiliBaduGili,whichis“waterlight”inthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople,takesplacemosteveningsaftersunsetat9:00p.m.,9:30p.m.,and10p.m.Theseven-minutedisplayisfreetoview.21.HowmuchwillaGuidedWalkingTourincludingsupperfortwoadultscost?A.$73. B.$84. C.$146. D.$164.40.22.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisittheOperaHousewithfewercrowds?A.9:30a.m.,aMondayinFebruary.B.10:00a.m.,aSundayinDecember.C.5:00p.m.,aFridayinSeptember.D.6:00p.m.,aSaturdayinMarch.23.WhatisBaduGili?A.Alocallanguage.C.Alightshow.B.Awatersport.D.Adinningarea.BBritishsculptorJasonTaylorhasmadeithismissiontousehistalenttoconserveourecosystemsbycreatingunderwatermuseums.Overtheyears,theenvironmentalisthasputover850massiveartworksunderwaterworldwide.OnFebruary1,2024,Taylorlaunchedhislatestwork-TheUnderwaterMuseumofCannes.“Themaingoalwastobringattentiontothefactthatouroceansneedourhelp,”TaylortoldDezeen.“OceanecologieshavebeendestroyedbyhumanactivitiesintheMediterraneanoverthepastfewdecades,anditisnotobviouswhatistakingplacewhenobservingtheseafromafar.”TheUnderwaterMuseumofCannescontains6sculpturesfeaturinglocalresidentsofvariousages.TheyrangefromMaurice,an80-year-oldfisherman,toAnouk,a9-year-oldstudent.Toweringover6-foot-tallandweighing10tons,thefacesaresectionedintotwoparts,withtheouterpartlikeamask.Themaskindicatesthattheworld'soceansappearpowerfulandunbeatablefromthesurfacebuthouseanecosystemthatisextremelyfragiletocarelesshumanactivities.Thoughthewaterssurroundingthesculpturesnowappearapristine(extremelyclean)blue,theseabedwasfilledwitholdboatengines,pipes,andotherhuman-madetrashwhentheprojectbeganaboutfouryearsago.Besidesremovingthetrash,Tayloralsorestoredthearea'sseagrass.Justonesquaremeteroftheseagrasscangenerateupto10litersofoxygendaily．Theseagrassalsohelpspreventcoastalerosion（侵蝕）andprovideshabitatsformanyoceancreatures.“Theideaofcreatinganunderwatermuseumwastodrawmorepeopleunderwateranddevelopasenseofcareandprotection,”TaylortoldDezeen.“Ifwethrewunwantedwastenearaforest,therewouldbeapublicoutcry.Butthisishappeningeverydayinoursurroundingwatersanditlargelygoesunnoticed.”24.Whataretheunderwatermuseumsintendedtodo?A.Tomakehugeprofits.B.ToshowJasonTaylor'stalent.C.Toraiseawarenessofprotectingtheocean.D.Todrawattentiontoendangeredseaanimals.25.Whydoestheouterpartofthesculptureslooklikeamask?A.Toindicatethepowerofoceans.B.Toremindpeopletoprotectthemselves.C.Topopularizethefeaturesofthelocals.D.Tostressthesensitivenessoftheecosystem.26.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtheprojectwasstarted.B.Howtheseagrasswasrestored.C.Whatrecoveryefforttheprojectmade.D.Whythesurroundingswereimproved.27.WhatcanweinferfromwhatJasonTaylorsaidinthelastparagraph?A.Thesituationoftheoceaniseasilyignored.B.Thedestructioncausedtotheoceanisnoticeable.C.Forestsplayamoreimportantroleinecosystems.D.Peoplehavelesstolerancetodamagedonetoforests.CAsayoungchild,Iwaspainfullyshy.I'dwatchotherchildrenplayinthepark,wishingIcouldjointhem,butIwastooscaredtoapproach.Eventually,mymotherwouldcometotherescue.She'dasktheotherkidsifIcouldplay,too.Today,Ifeelcomfortablegivingpubliclecturesinlargehallsandhavingconversationsinsmallgroups,butIstilltendtoavoidsituationsinwhichI'mexpectedtospendtimewitharoomfulofstrangers.Therecouldbemanyreasons.Foronething,Imightbecarryingsomechildhoodfearofrejection.Butbeyondthatpossibility,onelikelyelementisthatItendtounderestimatehowmuchpeoplelikemeafterImeetthem,asmostofusdo.Anewresearchpaperreportsthatthecommonconcernthatnewpeoplemaynotlikeus,orthattheymaynotenjoyourcompany,islargelyunfounded.EricaBoothbyofCornellUniversityandhercolleaguesconductedaseriesofstudiestofindoutwhatourconversationpartnersreallythinkofus.Indoingso,theydiscoveredanewcognitiveillusion（認(rèn)知錯覺）theycall“thelikinggap”：ourfailuretorealizehowmuchstrangersappreciateourcompanyafterabitofconversation.Theresearchersobservedthegapinavarietyofsituations:strangersgettingacquaintedintheresearchlaboratory,first-yearcollegestudentsgettingtoknowtheirdormitorymatesoverthecourseofmanymonths,andcommunitymembersmeetingfellowparticipantsinpersonaldevelopmentworkshops.Ineachcircumstance,peopleconsistentlyunderestimatedhowmuchotherslikedthem.Formuchoftheacademicyear,asdormitorymatesgottoknoweachotherandevenstartedtodevelopenduringfriendships,thelikinggappersisted.Thedataalsorevealedsomeofthepotentialreasonsfortheillusion:weareoftenmoreseverewithourselvesthanwithothers,andourinnercriticpreventsusfromappreciatinghowpositivelyotherpeopleevaluateus.Notknowingwhatourconversationpartnersreallythinkofus，weuseourownthoughtsasaproxy（代理人）.Thisisamistake,becauseourthoughtstendtobemorenegativethanreality.28.Whydoestheauthormentionhischildhoodexperience?A.Toshowhowhischaracterchanged.B.Toexplainwhathewaslikewhenhewasyoung.C.Toshowanexampleofwhypeopleareshyofcommunication.D.Toemphasizetheimportantroleofamotherinone'schildhood.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfounded”probablymean?A.Careless. B.Baseless C.Selfless.. D.Meaningless.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthelikinggapfromthetext?A.Itindicateswhatstrangersreallythinkofus.B.Itbeginsandendsquicklyamongstrangers.C.Itdisappearswhenstrangersgettoknoweachother.D.Itstatesourmisunderstandingofhowmuchotherslikeus.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?A.PeopleLikeYouMorethanYouKnowB.HowtoGetAlongWellwithStrangersC.TheWaytoKnowWhatOthersThinkofUsD.HavingConversationswithStrangersBenefitsUsDThedeep-seaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilitiestomaintain.Wells,otherequipment,andthousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.Now，cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones（無人機(jī)）androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.Maintenanceworkatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000perday,accordingtoP?lLiljeb?ck,chieftechnologyofficerwithEelumeSubseaIntervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljeb?cksaysthatby“enablingtherobottobecomeasubsearesidentlivingatastation,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspections,therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships”.Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsendbackvideoanddata.Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle（扭動）itsbodytostayinplaceinstrongcurrents.Bystayingunderthesea，itcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025,accordingtoanalysts,andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadroneandrobottechnology.EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryoutfinaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearatthe?sgardoilandgasfield.Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby2027.32.WhatisonefeatureofEelume?A.Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.B.Itcandiveasdeepas500meters.C.Itworksmainlyaroundthestation.D.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.33.Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?A.Theyaretoocostlytomaintain.B.Theyarehardtooperateremotely.C.Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.D.Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.34.WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture?A.Itwillrequirenofurthertests.B.Itwillbewortharound$7billion.C.Itwillbeputonthemarketin2027.D.Itwillfacealotofcompetitors.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.B.Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines.C.Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob.D.Unmannedvehiclesmarketinghasseenstronggrowth.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouaresomeonewhostruggleswithexamanxiety,knowthatyouaren'talone.Somelevelsofstressarenormal,andtheydoserveapurpose.Stresscanimproveyourworkperformance,andyoucanthinkmorequicklyandmoreefficiently. 36Thesehighlevelsofstressandanxietyhaveharmfuleffectsonbothyourmentalhealthandyourperformance.Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucandototryandrelievethis.Simplybeingawareofwhatiscausingyouranxietycanhelptolessentheeffects.Trytotakesometimetoreflectonwhatcouldbecausingyouranxiety.37Intermsofexamanxiety,itcouldbelinkedtoafewdifferentfactors.Forexample,ifyou'resomeonethattendstobeabitofaperfectionist,youmightexperiencehigherlevelsofexamanxiety.38Mostofthetime,thekeytoreducingexamanxietyismakingfullpreparations.Makeanearlystartonyourrevision.Starting6weeksbeforetheexamisusuallyrecommended.39Takeenoughtimetodoyourselfjustice.40Studyingconstantlywillmakeyouwornout,andyoumayevenfeelburntoutlongbeforeyouevengetthechancetosittheexam.Makesurethatyouhaveatleastonedayofffromrevisionaweek.Takeregularbreaksforexercisetohelpkeepyourbrainactive.Andalwaysremembertoeatnutritious,high-qualityfoodsanddrinkenoughwater.Hopefully,youwillbefreefromexamanxietyinthefuture.A.Also,trynottoneglectyourself-care.B.Inaddition,yourmentalhealthmattersthemost.C.Itiscompletelynormaltoexperienceexamanxiety.D.Onceyouaddressthecauses,itputsyouinabetterpositiontotreatit.E.Thoughthatbeingsaid,sometimesstresscanturnintoanxiety,whichisoverwhelming.F.Butthiscanchangedependingonwhereyoufeelyouareinyourstudiesandthestudylevel.G.Thisoftenmeansyousetyourselfupfordisappointment,duetothefearofneverfeeling“goodenough”.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Societyhascertainstandardsforbeauty.ButRomanianphotographerMihaelaNoroc,whospentnearlyfouryears_41photosofwomenfromaroundtheworld,ischallengingthesestandards.Shebelievesthatbeautycan42manyforms.“Beautyjustmeansbeing_43,”NoroctoldNPR,“Idon'tthinkwehavetochangeourselvestobeinacertainway;Ithinkwejusthavetokeepourselvesasweareanddon't44needtochange.”45byatriptoAfricain2013,Norochastraveledtomorethan50countriesandregionssincethen.In2017,shepublishedabookcalledTheAtlasofBeauty:WomenoftheWorldin500Portraitstoshowhowmanydifferentkindsofbeautythereareintheworld.FromastrugglingRussiandancertoatalkativecafeownerinNewYork,Noroc’ssubjects（拍攝對象）46＿h(yuǎn)erindeepconversation．Norocfoundoutwhat 47them,whattheirdailystrugglesandjoysare,andwhatbringsbeautyintotheirownlives.“NomatterwhereIgo,it'sthe48thatcarryallthecultureandtraditionsofaplace.Ireallytrytofocusonwomen'sstories,howtheyfacechallengesand 49them,"NoroctoldCNN.Her 50 withAla,astudentataself-defenseschoolinJordancalled“SheFighter”，leftalastingimpressiononher.Alaraisesherclenched（緊握）fistsasshelooksintothe51whileherfaceiscoveredbyawhitehijab（面紗）．NorocdescribesSheFighteras“thefirstself-defenseschoolforwomenintheArabworld”,andwrites,“Idiscoveredanamazinginitiativeanda(n)52sisterhood.”InIran,NorocmetFarnoush,awomanwholivesintwoworlds.“Inonesheisaneconomist,by_53.Intheother,sheisanartist,becausethisisher_54.”ForNoroc,thewomen'sbeauty 55 hownaturalandcomfortabletheyappearwhilejustbeingthemselves.41.A.drawing41.A.drawing B.describing C.shooting D.studying42.A.bringabout B.takeon C.makeupof D.carryon43.A.adoer B.yourself C.alover D.itself44.A.ultimately B.hopefully C.literally D.necessarily45.A.Inspired B.Shocked C.Disappointed D.Stuck46.A.kept B.lost C.engaged D.subscribed47.A.anticipates B.frightens C.approaches D.moves48.A.women B.youths C.men D.elders49.A.change B.resolve C.overcome D.ignore50.A.opinion B.encounter C.quality D.schedule51.A.eye B.camera C.case D.glass52.A.splendid B.terrible C.awkward D.concrete53.A.profession B.effect C.operation D.sight54.A.battle B.concern C.moment D.passion55.A.countson B.showsoffC.endsup D,liesin其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Byfar,themosttechnologicallychallengingrailwayeverbuiltwasprobablytheQinghai-TibetRailway,56(complete)in2006,whichconnectsXiningtoLhasa.Therailwaywasfirstplannedinthe1950s,butthetechnicaldifficultiesweretoomuch57(overcome).Itwasnotuntil1984 58 thefirst814-kilometersectionoftherailway,fromXiningtoGolmud,wascompleted.Thebiggestissuewasthepermafrost（凍結(jié)帶）-frozenearth.Inthesummer，usuallymeltingatafastspeed,thetoplayerofthepermafrostturnstomud, 59(make)thegroundunstable.A_60_(various)ofsolutionswereusedtogetaroundthis.Insomecases,railwaybridges_61(build).Inothercases,engineersinstalledpipesunderthegroundtokeepitfrozenduringthesummer.Finally,insomeareasitwasimpossibletobuildtherailwayoverthepermafrost, 62 engineerstunneledthroughit.ItishopedthattheexperienceofbuildingtheQinghai-TibetRailwaycanbeusedin63newproject,linkingChinawithPakistan.Thisrailway 64(travel)1,000kilometersthroughthePamirMountains,whicharenicknamedtheRoofoftheWorld.Buildingsucharailwaywillbe65(doubt)atechnicalchallenge.Ithasnotyetbeenannouncedwhenconstructiononthisprojectwillstart.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你校外教Daniel正為每周的“EnglishCorner”征集自由探討的話題，歡迎同學(xué)們暢所欲言。請你給他寫一封建議信，內(nèi)容包括：1．你建議的話題（至少兩個）；2．你的理由；3．你的希望。留意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．請按如下格式作答。DearDaniel,Yourssincerely,LiHua其次節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。EmilyWhitecametotheworld17yearsago,withsomanybirthproblemsinherbody.Someofherorgans,bonesandmuscleswereoutofshape.Nooneexpectedhertosurvivelong.Shedidmakeitbutwithherstrangebodyfigure,everyonecouldrecognizeher,evenfromadistance.Inherhometown,ayearlyoutdoorperformancewasheldintheschoolauditorium（禮堂）.IthadbeenperformedforsomanyyearsandactuallyhadbecomeoneofthemostimportanteventsoftheChristmasseasonformanyofthetown'speople.Manypeopletriedouteachyearforit,butsomanywereturnedaway.Itcanonlyincludethemostexcellentpeopleinthefield.Emilyhadabeautifulsingingvoice.LastyearshewenttoMrs.Owens-hermusicteacher-toasktojoinintheperformance.Withoutlettinghersing,Mrs.OwenstookaglanceatEmily'sbodyandsaid,“Child,youarejustnotsuitable.Everyonewouldstareatyouandthatwouldmakeyouuncomfortable.Itwouldmakethemuncomfortable,too.”Withoutsingingasinglenote,Emilywassentbackthroughthedoorofthechoral（合唱的）room.Hurtandupset，shedecidednevertotryoutagain.ButMrs.Owensthenretired.Thisyear,therecameanewmusicteacher,Mr.Butler.HeheardaboutEmilyandsuggestedthatshehaveatry.Emilydidn'twanttoberejectedagain,soshehesitatedaboutit.AsEmilystruggled,thedoorwaspushedopenandMr.Butlercalled,“Emily,you'renext.”Kindofnervousasshewas,EmilydidasMr.Butlertoldherto.Mr.ButlersatbythepianotokeepEmilycompany.WhenEmilyfinishedhertestingperformance,shethankedMr.Butlerandknewtheresultwouldbepostedonthedoorofthechoralroomthenextday.Emilycouldn'tsleepthatnight.Shetossedandturnedinbedonethousandtimes.Shewassufferingfromthefeelingsthatshedidn'tfitandthegreatneedtobeaccepted.Bythenextmorning,herstomachwaseveninpainduetostress.留意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Emilyhurriedtoschoolandanxiouslyglancedatthelistonthedoorofthechoralroom.Finally,thedayfortheperformancecame. 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湖南長沙2024屆高三月考試卷（二）英語參考答案題序123456789101112131415答案AACCBBCBCAABACC題序161718192021222324252627282930答案CAABBCACCDCACBD題序313233343536373839404142434445答案AACDAEDGFACBBDA題序46474849505152535455答案CDACBBAADD細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞dgrincludingr和adults可定位至個小標(biāo)題TicketInfoandGdTours部分，對于有向?qū)У某扇?3澳元／人。由此可知兩個成年人需花費(fèi)146澳元，故選C項(xiàng)。A.。由題于theOperaHouse可個小標(biāo)題OpeningHoursandtheBestTimetot分的Asrebesttimefday,tsrecommendedoketSydneyaerofthedaytobeatthecrowds.以及tryvisitingintheshoulderseason(OctoberNovember,FebruaryorMarch最好的最早的時(shí)間，人少的參觀月份是：月、1月、月。A項(xiàng)同時(shí)符合上述兩個條件，故選A項(xiàng)。C.推理推斷題。由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞BaduGili可定位至最終一段中的BaduGili,whichiswaterlightinthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople,semosteveningsaftertat00m,:0p,d00m.Theseven-minuteyiseoview由uGili在晚上C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Taylor創(chuàng)建水下博物館的初衷以及該項(xiàng)目所帶來的主動影響。C.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中ThemaingoalwastobringattentiontothefactthatouroceansneedourTaylortoldDezeen.(TaylorDezeen記者主要目是讓人們留意到我們的海洋須要我們的幫”）可知，水下博物旨在故選C.D.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題的Toweringover6-foot-tallandweighing10tonsthefacesaresectionedintotwoparts,withertea.ekindicatesthattheworldsoceansrlandunbeatablemtheeteanmthatsyfragiletocarelessnactivities英尺高，重達(dá)10噸，被分成兩部一）可知，塑的外部看起來像一個面具是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的故選D.C.主旨依據(jù)第四段Thoughthewaterssurroundingthesculpturesnowappearapristineblue,theseabedwasfilledwitholdboatenginespipe，andotherhuman-madetrashwhentheprojectbeganaboutfouryearsago.Besidesremovinge,ralsodtheareas.Justonesquareroftheseagrasscangenerateupto10litersofoxygendailyTheseagrassalsohelpspreventcoastalerosionandprovideshabitatsformanyocean雖然雕塑四周的水域現(xiàn)在呈現(xiàn)出一種純凈的藍(lán)色，但當(dāng)該項(xiàng)目大約四年前起先時(shí)，海底到和其他人造垃圾。除了清理垃圾，泰勒還復(fù)原了該地區(qū)的海草。僅僅一平方米的海草每天就能產(chǎn)生多達(dá)10升的氧氣。海草還有助于防止海岸侵蝕，并為很多海洋生物供應(yīng)棲息地。）第四段主要講了故選C.A.“TeideafgnrmuseumwasodraweeranddevelopasenseofcareandTaylortoldDezeen.“Ifwethrewunwantedwastenearaforesttherewouldapublicoutcry.Butthisishappeningeverydayinoursurroundingwatersanditlargelygoesunnoticed."(TaylorDezeen的記者識”“假如們在森林旁邊扔垃圾這會引起公眾的劇烈抗議們四周的水域發(fā)生而且很大程度。A.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】探討表明人們比你想象中的更寵愛你。28.依據(jù)第一段的前兩旬話可知作者小時(shí)候因?yàn)樾邼桓液推渌从岩黄鹜嫠Ｒ罁?jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知作者現(xiàn)在仍舊膽怯 加入別人的緣由是由于對被拒絕的恐懼感在作祟以及對自己受寵愛程度的低估由。題由其次underestimatehowmuchpeoplelikemeafterImeet低估了見面之寵愛我的程度）theydiscoveredanewcognitiveillusion那種普遍的擔(dān)依據(jù)baseless)的。D.。依據(jù)第四段中的thelikinggap"ourfailuretorealizehowmuchstrangersappreciateourcompanyafterabitofconversationD選項(xiàng)正確，A選項(xiàng)錯誤依據(jù)第五段中的asdormitorymatesgottoknoweachotherandevenstartedtodevelopenduringfriendships,thelikinggappersisted隨著同學(xué)互了解“thelikinggap“依舊存在BC選項(xiàng)錯誤。A.主旨大意題文章介紹了覺thelikingA.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹人員正研制出一款蛇形機(jī)器人用于深海石油和自然氣開采設(shè)備的 維護(hù)。32A.Itcankeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersreneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.（。該機(jī)器人可以20公里，然后須要返回站點(diǎn)充電）項(xiàng)正確。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題依據(jù)第三Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtotransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000perday(但須要。用10萬美元）C項(xiàng)正確AD均不符合文意。D.推理推斷題一段中的othercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadronedrobotehnolog可知其他公機(jī)和機(jī)器人技術(shù)商業(yè)化因此可以推想出eme將面臨項(xiàng)正確依據(jù)最終一段的其他旬子可以分別否定選項(xiàng)AC.A.主Eelume這一蛇形機(jī)器人的工工望三個方面綻開因此就是介紹這一蛇形機(jī)器人即將用于水下作業(yè)A項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】是一篇說明文。講解并描述了我們應(yīng)對焦 慮的一些策略和方法。36E.上Stresscanimproveyourworkperformance,andyoucanthinkmorequicklyandmoreefficiently.（壓力可高工作表現(xiàn)你可以思索得更快更有效率）Thesehighlevelsofstressandanxietyhaveharmfuleffectsonbothyourmentalhealthandyourperformance壓力和焦慮對你的心理健康和表現(xiàn)都有）力和對健康帶來害處所以啟下的作用與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折害處的。EThoughthatbeingsaid,stresscanturnintoanxiety,whichisover雖如此有時(shí)候壓力會轉(zhuǎn)化為焦慮這是不行抗拒的）與文意相E。D。上文Simplybeingawareofwhatiscausingyouranxietycanhelptolessentheeffects.Trytotakesometimetoreflectonwhatcouldcausingyouranxiety.（道是什么引起你的焦慮可以幫助減輕焦慮帶來的影響?；c(diǎn)時(shí)）以幫助減輕其帶來的影響。所以下文應(yīng)當(dāng)陳述一選項(xiàng)D.Onceyouaddressthecauses,itputsyouinabetterpositiontotreat一更好地它）與前文邏一樣合D.37.G上文Forexample,ifyou'resomeonethattendstoabitofaperfectionist,youmightexperiencehigherlevelsofexamanxie假如你是一個有點(diǎn)完備義的人你可能會經(jīng)驗(yàn)更高程度的考試焦慮）列舉了會帶來更大焦慮的一個情景因而下文應(yīng)當(dāng)承接上文講解并描述這種言的意義。選項(xiàng)G.Thisoftenmeansyousetyourselfupfordisappointment,duetothefearofneverfeeling"goodenough".這通常意味著你將自己置悲觀之中因?yàn)槟阕约簭膩聿挥X得“足夠”。符號邏輯故G。F.上文Mostofthetime,thekeytoreducingexamanxietyismakingfullpreparations.Makeanearlystartonyourrevision.Starting6weeksbeforetheexamisusuallyrecommended.（。早點(diǎn)起先復(fù)習(xí)通常建議在考試前6）焦Takeenoughtimetodoyourselfjust）要所以空白處應(yīng)當(dāng)講解并描述充分打算也是分狀況而定的。FButthiscanchangedependingonwhereyoufeelyouareinyourstudiesandthestudylevel.（但這可能會因?yàn)槟阍趯W(xué)習(xí)中的進(jìn)F。下文Studyingconstantlywillmakeyouwornout,andyoumayevenfeelburntoutlongbeforeyouevengetthechancetosittheexam.Makesurethatyouhaveatleastonedayofffromrevisionaweek.（學(xué)習(xí)會讓你力倦神疲至在你有機(jī)會參與考。確保每周至少有一天不用復(fù)習(xí)）學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)也要留意休息即要勞逸結(jié)合。所以空臼處應(yīng)總說我們也不能忽視自己的健康。AAlso,trynottoneglectyourself-）MihaelaNoroC.。。。有“拍攝＂的意。美呈現(xiàn)出不同的形態(tài)。takeon呈現(xiàn)；bringabout帶來makeupof組成carryon接著。美。我們要保持真我不。A.。ebn（使）參與；如：eiddesperatelyoengagehimnnversation.她用完方法要他跟她談話這里指攝影師和拍攝對象之間有深化的溝通。Noroc生。女性承載了一個地方的文化和傳統(tǒng)。。Ala的見面給她留下了深刻的印象encounter在”的意思。看著相機(jī)鏡頭（拍照。A.這個叫“SheFighter的學(xué)習(xí)防衛(wèi)術(shù)的學(xué)校給女性學(xué)員們帶來了精彩的主動性和美妙的姊妹般的學(xué)員關(guān)系。A.Farnoush從職業(yè)profe上來看是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)一passion)所在。見上題解析。女性的美在千in表現(xiàn)得自然而自由。counton希望。【語篇導(dǎo)讀這是一篇說明文。迄今為止技術(shù)上最具挑戰(zhàn)性的鐵可能是2006年完工的青藏鐵路這條鐵路連接西寧和拉薩。文章主要介紹了青藏鐵路修建所遇到的問題。teD.考查非謂語動詞旬意2006。分析旬子結(jié)構(gòu)可知complete在旬中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語theQinghai-TibetRailway去toovercome。考查非謂語動詞旬意2050服。此處為旬型o...odo”表示“太……以至千不能做……故填oovercome。that。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)旬旬意直1984814公里的鐵路才完工。此處為強(qiáng)惆旬itwasnotuntil十被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分十that"that。making?？疾榉侵^語動詞旬意：在夏天通常永久凍土的頂層快速溶化使地面變得不穩(wěn)定。此處為結(jié)