遼寧省沈陽市2025屆高三英語下學期假期驗收考試試題

PAGEPAGE12025屆高三下學期開學驗收英語試題說明：1.測試時間：120分鐘總分：150分2.客觀題涂在答題紙上，主觀題答在答題紙的相應位置上第Ⅰ卷（滿分95分）留意事項：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上所對應題目的答案標號框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號框。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatwillthewomandotonight?Visitadoctor. B.Seeamovie. C.Workout.Howmanyblockshavethespeakerswalked?3. B.4. C.5.Whendoesthemanusuallygohome?At5pm. B.At6pm. C.At7pm.Howdoesthemanfindthebook?Confusing. B.Educational C.Interesting.Howwillthespeakersgotothetheater?Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatdidthemanusetodo?Collectstamps. B.Collectcoins. C.Dosports.What’sthewoman’sfavoritesport?Ping-pong. B.Badminton. C.Basketball.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題Whatwillthemanbuy?Acoat. B.Ajacket. C.Apairofshoes.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?Buyheragift. B.Cleanupherdesk. C.Carryherthings.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Intheclassroom. B.Attheoffice. C.Onthestreet.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題.Whatisthewoman?Aneditor. B.Agardener. C.Ablogwriter.Howlongdoesthewomanworkaday?About6hours. B.About7hours. C.About9hours.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoafterwork?Readingbooks. B.Playingwithherdog. C.Growingsomeflowers.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。Whydidthemanfoundtheorganization?Tomakeaprofit. B.Tosupportyoungpeople. C.Tohelpstopclimatechange.Whatinspiredtheman?AnimageoftheStatueofLibertyinwater.Hisvoluntaryexperiencesatschool.Workingwiththeyoungpeople.Whatactivitiesdoesthemanusuallyorganize?Collectingrubbish.Climbingthemountains.Helpingvisitorsinthepark.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatshouldbedonebeforegoingshopping?Findingsomeadvertisements.Consideringwheretogo.Makingabudget.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestusingtopay?Acheck. B.Somecash. C.Acreditcard.Whatisthewoman’sviewonrewardprograms?Stayawayfromthem.Makefulluseofthem.Treatthemcarefully.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?Howtoshopwisely.Howtoearnmoney.Howtomakeashoppinglist.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A.DogFancy(1–year)[MAGAZINESUBSCRIPTION][PRINT]CoverPrice:$59.88Price:$12.00($1.00/issue)YouSave:$47.88(80%)Issues:12issues/12monthsDetailsDogFancyisinformationdrivenandprovidesopportunityforreaderinteraction.Thefeaturesarecomplementedbybeautifulfour-colourphotography.Everyissueincludesafold-outfour-colourposterfeaturingdifferentbreeds.Yourcompleteguidetohelpyoubetterunderstand,careforandenjoyyourdog.DogforKidsCoverPrice:$23.94Price:$12.99($2.17/issue)YouSave:$10.95(46%)Issues:6issues/12monthsDetailsDogsforKidsoffersinteractiveandeducationaleditorialsandengagingactivities,whichisgearedtowardschildren(ages8to12)wholovedogsandpuppies.Eachfull-colourissuehastrainingtips,differentbreeddescriptions,funactivitiestodowithdogs,games,puzzlesandposters.DogsforKidshasreceivedtheMaxwellAwardforSpecial-InterestMagazinesfromtheDogWriter’sofAmericafor2yearsinarow.TheBark[MAGAZINESUBSCRIPTION]CoverPrice:$19.80Price:$15.00($2.50/issue)YouSave:$4.80(24%)Issues:6issues/12monthsDetailsDogownersBEWARE!Barkmagazineisdedicatedtoeverythingrelatedtocanine(犬齒的)culture.Eachissueincludesstories,essays,poetry,reviews,interviewsandartworkrelatedtotherelationshipbetweenhumansanddogs.Barkisfarmorethanahow-to-care-for-your-dogmagazine.It’samagazineaboutlivingwithdogs,whichisyourmagazine:charming,touching,smartandsimplywonderful.DogWorld(1–year)[MAGAZINESUBSCRIPTION][PRINT]CoverPrice:$48.88Price:$15.00($1.25/issue)YouSave:$33.88(69%)DetailsDogWorldiswrittenfortheseriousdogenthusiast,includingprofessionalsinthepetindustrybreeders,kenneloperators,groomers,veterinarians,andpetshopretailersaswellashard-coredoglovers.Articlesentertainandeducatereadersaboutcaninehealth-care,nutrition,appearanceandgrooming,trainingandbehaviour,breedingandthelaw.DogWorldisamustreadforitsdevoted,loyal,involvedandinfluentialdog-lovingreaders.21.Whowouldbethemostinterestedinthemagazinesdescribedhere?A.Peoplededicatedtoprotectinganimals.B.Peoplewhoareafraidofdogs.C.Peoplewhokeepdogsaspets.DPeopleworkingwithpets.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTheBark?A.It’sacompleteguideforkidstobetterunderstanddogs.B.IthasreceivedtheMaxwellAwardforSpecial-InterestMagazines.C.It’sahow-to-care-for-your-dogmagazine.D.Itscontentsaresomethingassociatedwithcanineculture.23.Youarelikelytofindthepassage_________.A.ontheInternet B.inamedicinemagazineC.inatextbook D.onanoticeboardBSomethingstrangehasbeenhappeningtomelately:WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeI'mbrave.Myactofcourageisn'tmuchIjuststoppedcoloringmyhair.IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenIwas30.So,likealotofwomen,Istarteddyeingit.Itwasexpensiveandtime-consuming.Andmyhairgrewfast,soIneededtogobacktothehairsalonevery5weeks.Manypeopleseemtoenjoyholdingontotheiryouthforaslongaspossible,givingtheimpressionthattheydon'thavemuchwisdomormanyaccomplishments.Butourhairstartstoturngrayandsuddenlywestartspending$500ormoreayeartocoversomethingourmalecolleaguesdon'tneedtocover.Ofcourse,peopleshoulddowhattheywantwiththeirownbodymymotheris91andstillhas“blond”hair,andwhynot?IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitwasOKtobeourselves,becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.Ilikemynaturalhair,justasitis.Ilikehowithasgotcurlyandfullagain.Itisrecoveringafteryearsofbeingdamagedbychemicals.Ialsolikethatithasgivenmesomeneededattitudeinasocietythatmakesyouthseemsoimportant,whilebeingagainstmaturity.ItremindsmethatI'mnotakidanymoreandthisisn'tabadthing.NotbeingakidanymoremeansIreadthebooksIwant,andnotthebooksIfeelIshouldread.ItmeansnotwastingmytimeateventsIdon'tneedtoattendwhenI'dratherbewithmyfamilyandfriends.WhenIseemyhairinthemirror,it'sareminderthatmytimeislimited,andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.There'snothingshamefulaboutgrowingolder.Andpretendingit'snothappeningisawayofgivingupourright.Iseemygrayhairasasmallactofrebellionagainsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage,insteadofgainingit.Iseegrayhairasmy“flag”andI’mlettingitflyproudly.24.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutcoloringhair?A.Itisnotworththetimeandmoneyspentonit.B.Itisagoodwaytoholdontoyouth.C.Itshowswisdomandaccomplishments.D.Itshowspeople'sgreatcourage.25.Whatshouldwedowhenwegrowoldaccordingtotheauthor?A.Giveupourpower.B.Pretendtobestillyoung.C.Acceptitandactpositively.D.Readasmanybooksaspossible.26.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainwhyyouthisvalued.B.Toshareheropinionongrowingold.C.Tostresstheimportanceofdifferentattitudes.D.Toanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofaging.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HoldingOntoYouthB.DyeingYourHairC.GainingValueWithAgeD.ValuingWisdomOfAgeC.Howaboutchangingyourbodylanguageandfacialexpressions,dependingonthebackgroundofthepersoninfrontofyou?Wouldyousitorstanddifferentlyandpayattentiontoyourhandgestures?Thesearejustahandfulofthesmallchangesinbehaviourthatcancontributetowhatisknownasyour“culturalintelligence”,orCQandthereisgrowingevidencethatsuggeststheyarewellworthlearning.“Thenumberonepredictorofyoursuccessintoday'sborderlessworldisnotyourIQ,notyourresume,andnotevenyourprofessionalskills,”writessocialscientistDavidLivermoreinhisbookTheCulturalIntelligenceDifference.“It'syourCQ.”MuchoftheresearchonCQhasbeendonebySoonAng,aprofessorofmanagementatNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore.Inthelate1990s,herjobwasupdatingcomputersystemsinSingaporetodealwithasoftwareproblemthatwouldpossiblybringdowntheworld’scomputernetworks.Angputtogetheraninternationalteamofprogrammerstosolvetheproblem.Theyweresomeofthebrightestminds,yetshesoonfoundthattheyjustcouldn’tworktogether.Theprogrammersfailedtoworktogethereffectively.Often,thememberswouldappeartoagreeonasolution,butthencarryitoutincompletelydifferentways.Clearly,itwasn'taquestionofexpertiseormotivation.Instead,shesawthatthesehighlygiftedemployeeswerestumblingovereachother'sculturaldifferences,leadingtoabreakdownincommunicationandunderstanding.TheseinsightswouldleadAngtoteamupwiththeorganizationalpsychologistP.ChristopherEarley.TogethertheybuiltacomprehensivetheoryofCQ,whichtheydescribedas“thecapabilitytofunctioneffectivelyinavarietyofculturalcontexts”.TypicallyCQismeasuredthroughaseriesofquestionsthatassessfourdistinctcomponents.Thefirstis“CQDrive”themotivationtolearnaboutothercultures.Thenthereis“CQKnowledge”,whichisanunderstandingofsomeofthegeneralculturaldifferencesyoumayface.“CQStrategy”,examineshowyoumakesenseofthosedifficultconfrontationsandlearnfromthem,while“CQAction”,involvesyourbehavioralflexibilitywhetheryouareabletoadaptyourconductflexibly.28.What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.TointroducewhatCQis.B.ToexplainwhypeopleneedCQ.C.ToshowhowtoimproveCQ.D.Toencouragepeopletomakechanges.29.WhatdoesDavidLivermorethinkofCQ?A.It'sananti-traditionalelement.B.It'sdecisiveforone'ssuccess.C.It'simpractical.D.ItdrawsnocleardistinctionfromIQ.30.Whydidtheprogrammersworkinefficiently?A.Theyspokedifferentlanguages.B.Someofthemwerenotexperts.C.Theylackedpassionforteamwork.D.Theyhadbarrierstomutualunderstanding.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowCQworksB.CQdeterminessuccessC.IQorCQ?D.HowtomeasureCQD.Arobotwithasenseoftouchmayonedayfeel“pain”,bothitsownphysicalpainandsympathyforthepainofitshumancompanions.Suchtouchy-feelyrobotsarestillfaroff,butadvancesinrobotictouch-sensingarebringingthatpossibilityclosertoreality.Sensorssetinsoft,artificialskinthatcandetectbothagentletouchandapainfulstrikehavebeenhookeduptoarobotthatcanthensignalemotions,AsadareportedFebruary15attheannualmeetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thisartificial“painnervoussystem”,asAsadacallsit,maybeasmallbuildingblockforamachinethatcouldultimatelyexperiencepain.Suchafeelingmightalsoallowarobotto“sympathize”withahumancompanion’ssuffering.Asada,anengineeratOsakaUniversity,andhiscolleagueshavedesignedtouchsensorsthatreliablypickuparangeoftouches.InarobotsystemnamedAffetto,arealistic-lookingchild’shead,thesetouchandpainsignalscanbeconvertedtoemotionalfacialexpressions.Atouch-sensitive,softmaterial,asopposedtoarigidmetalsurface,allowsricherinteractionsbetweenamachineandtheworld,saysneuroscientistKingsonManattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Artificialskin“allowsthepossibilityofengagementintrulyintelligentways”.Suchasystem,Asadasays,mightultimatelyleadtorobotsthatcanrecognizethepainofothers,avaluableskillforrobotsdesignedtohelpcareforpeopleinneed,theelderly,forinstance.“Butthereisanimportantdistinctionbetweenarobotthatrespondsinapredictablewaytoapainfulstrikeandarobotthat’scapableofapproximatinganinternalfeeling,”saysDamasio,aneuroscientistalsoattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.“Arobotwithsensorsthatcandetecttouchandpainisalongthelinesofhavingarobot,forexample,thatsmileswhenyoutalktoit,”Damasiosays.“Whilethat'saninterestingdevelopment,it’snotthesamethingasarobotdesignedtocomputesomesortofinternalexperience,”hesays.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“painnervoussystem”?A.ItisnamedAffettobyscientists.B.Itisasetofcomplicatedsensors.C.Itismadeupofsmallbuildingblocks.D.Itcombinessensorsandartificialskin.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“converted”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Delivered. B.Translated. C.Attached. D.Adapted.34.WhatdoesDamasioconsiderasaninterestingdevelopment?A.Robotscantalktohumanbeings.B.Robotscangiveunforeseeableresponses.C.Robotscandetectpainandrespondaccordingly.D.Robotscancomputesomesortofinternalfeelings.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HumanfeelingscanbefeltB.MachinesbecomeemotionalC.RobotsinchclosertofeelingpainD.Robotswilltouchthehumanheart其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Jonesfellinlovewithflyingaftergoingoutinhisuncle'ssmallairplane.Headoreditsomuchthatheplannedtobecomeapilotwhenhegrewup.Buthishopesweredashedwhenhewasdiagnosedwithepilepsy(癲癇)atage12.36Yearslater,afterskydivingwithaninstructorinEurope,hewentcrazyaboutthesport.Freefallthroughtheskywasexciting,almostlikeflying.Hewashookedonit.37ButJoneshadn'thadaseizure(發(fā)作)inmorethansixyears,sohisdoctorgavehimaletterstatingthathewasfittosignupforlessons.38Otherstaffersagreed.Sotoday,atlast,he'sabouttostepoutofanairplanebyhimself.Alltold,thejumpshouldtakeabouttwominutes,fromleavingtheshelteroftheairplanetolandingonthegroundsome12,000feetbelow.Thisishowitgoes:AsJonespreparestojump,hemakesamisstepandnearlyslipsoutoftheairplane.“That'sabitmessy,”thinksinstructorMcFarlane,thoughthiskindofmistakeisnotunusualforfirst-timers.39HeshoutstoMcFarlane,“Up!Down!Hardarch!”whichmeans“Ready,set,go!”andjumpsoutoftheairplane.JumpingjustsecondsbehindJones,McFarlanereacheshimandisrelievedtoseethathehasrecoveredfromhisclumsyexitandisfreefallingintheperfectposition:hisbodyarchesupwardwitharmsandlegsspreadforstabilityandcontrol.40Heflashesathumbs-up.A.“Sofar,sogood,”thinksMcFarlane.B.“Astarpupil,”oneoftheinstructorscalledJones.C.Asarule,epilepticsaren'tallowedtoskydivealone.D.Jonescontinuestofall,spinninghelplessly.E.Still,McFarlanedecidestodiveagaintotrytoreachJones.F.Jonesimmediatelycatcheshisbalanceandarcheshisbackintothejumpposition.G.Doctorstoldhimthathisconditionwouldpreventhimfromeverobtainingapilot'slicense.第三部分:語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasyoungourfamilylivedrightbesideasetofrailroadtracks.Icanrememberthewholehousewouldshakewhenthetrains41.Latertherailswereoutofservice,42,soIoftenspentmysummerafternoonswalkingalongthetracks.WhatimpressedmemostwasthefirsttimeItriedtowalkonasinglerailand43myself.TherailwassonarrowandslippythatIdidn'thavemuch44.FirstItriedholdingmyarmsoutand45myfeetwhenwalking,whichonlyledtomefallingoffafterafew46.Idecidedtowalkbackwardsoncebutquicklyslippedoffand47myankleontherail.ItwasonlywhenIstartedlookingaheadthatImanagedtowalksteadilyontherail.Lookingbackonthis,I'mnow48thatitgavemeawonderful49aboutliving.Youcan'tgothroughlifewatchingandbeing50abouteverymoveyoumake,itonlyresultsinyourlackof51andyourdoubtingyourselfagain.Lookingbehindisevenworse-youcanonlystandstillandstay52inyourregrets.It'sonlywhenyoulookaheadthatyoucanreally53.Therefore,inlife,weneedto54ourselvesoflookingaheadtopursuethelifewewanttolead.Theneachmovewemakeis55withself-trustandwewillwalkonwithalightheart.41.A.rolledby B.drewup C.pulledout D.stoppedover42.A.meanwhile B.instead C.anyhow D.however43.A.challenge B.position C.balance D.test44.A.control B.trouble C.experience D.success45.A.restingon B.focusingon C.actingon D.workingon46.A.steps B.choices C.turns D.circles47.A.burned B.twisted C.broke D.skinned48.A.satisfied B.aware C.proud D.delighted49.A.lesson B.idea C.choice D.suggestion50.A.curious B.particular C.serious D.cautious51.A.courage B.creativity C.confidence Dpetitiveness52.A.stuck B.absorbed C.occupied D.disappointed53.A.change B.progress C.continue D.mature54.A.warn B.inform C.remind D.convince55.A.concerned B.filled C.associated Dbined其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ZhanghasbeenwalkingthroughtheancientforestsoftheShennongjiaNationalParkforovertwodecadestofindthewildman.Hewillnotgiveupuntilhe56(come)face-to-facewiththecreature.Hebeganlivinginthemountainin1994,afterbecoming57(fascinate)bythewildman.Armedwithacamera,he58(constant)looksforcluestothecreature'swhereabouts,livingoffthelandand59(sleep)inabandonedhomesandemptycaves.Tohim,thewildmanisabranchofscience,60thathehasbeenstudyingforaverylongtime.Sofar,hehascollectedenoughevidenceofthewildman's61(exist)-morethan100hairsamplesand3,000photosoflargefootprints.Heevencameclosetoseeingitforhimselfnolessthannineteen62(time).However,mostscientistsregarditasnothingmorethanalegend63thereisalackofconcreteevidence.ButZhangis64(convince)thathewillonedayfindthewildmanhimselfandprovethescientistswrong.Tohimit'sjust65matteroftime.第四部分:寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的外國摯友Jack給你發(fā)郵件詢問詩歌中的梅花（plumblossom)有什么含義，請給他回郵件，內容包括：1.梅花的含義；2.激勵接著學習詩歌。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Iwouldbeadifferentpersonifmymomhadn’tturnedabikebasketintoalifelessonIcarrywithmetodayalessonaboutthevalueofefforts.Mymotherandfatherwereunitedintheirwayofraisingchildren,butitmostlyfelltomymothertoactuallycarryitout.Lookingback,Ihonestlydon'tknowhowshedidit.Managingthefamilybudgetmusthavebeenaveryhardtask,butshemadeitlookeffortless.Ifwecomplainedaboutnothavingwhatotherkidshad,we'dhearsomethinglike,“Idon'tcarewhatso-and-sogotforhisbirthday,andyouarenotgettingaTVinyourroom.”Wehadtoearnourallowance(零用錢)bydoingthehouseholdchores(家務).Icanstillrememberhowlongittooktopolishthelegsofourcoffeetable.Mybrotherscannodoubtrememberhowmanyhourstheyspentcleaningthehouse.Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings,andifsomethingwaslost,itwouldn'tbereplaced.Itwasonesummerday.Mymotherdrovemetothebikeshoptogetatirefixedandthereitwasinthewindowwhite,shiny,plasticanddecoratedwithflowers.ThebasketwinkedatmeandIknewIknewIhadtohaveit.“It'sbeautiful,”mymothersaidwhenIpointedatit.“Whataneatbasket.”Itriedtorefrain(克制)atfirst,butthenIcouldn'tstanditanylonger.“Mom,pleasecanIgetit?I’lldoextrachoresaslongasyouneed.I’lldoanything,butIlovethatbasket.Please,Mom,please?”Iwasdesperatetogetit.“Youknow,”shesaid,gentlyrubbingmybackwhilewebothstaredatwhatIbelievedwasthecoolestthingever,“Ifyousaveup,youcouldbuythisyourself.”“BythetimeIearnenoughmoneyit’llbegone!Someoneelsewillbuyit.Please,Mom,please?”“Theremightbeanotherway,”shesaid.留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式作答?！癐'llbuyitnowbutyouonlygetitafter3weeksofdoublechores,”Momexplained._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,Igotmydreambasket,butsoonIsadlyfoundthesamebasketonothers'bikes.________________________________