山東省臨沂市沂水實驗中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

山東省臨沂市沂水實驗中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.._____theyaremostinterestedinis______theycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.That;how

B.What;how

C.What;what

D.That;that參考答案：B略2.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage________scenesofmychildhood.A.calledup

B.calledfor

C.calledon

D.calledin參考答案：A3.

wewillgoforanoutingtomorrowremainsunknown.A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.When參考答案：B4.______thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.While

B.UnlessC.Since

D.Until參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞辨析。這里是一個while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。A.while盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）；B.unless除非（通常用于條件狀語從句）；C.since自從（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在時間狀語從句中）。結(jié)合句意：盡管學(xué)生都來自不同的國家，他們在夏令營里面都相處得很好。故選A【名師點睛】本題主要是在考察各個連詞的含義，歸根結(jié)底還是在考察詞義。連詞的種類有很多，有并列連詞、轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、選擇連詞、假設(shè)連詞、比較連詞等連詞。各個連詞能夠引導(dǎo)不同的狀語從句，這也是由連詞本身的含義所決定的。在進行連詞的選擇的時候要十分注意連詞的含義。5.Hekeepsafileofletterssothathecan______hishandsononewheneverheneedsit.A.put

B.take

C.hold

D.ring參考答案：A6.Somecompaniesarereportedtohavestoppedproduction,having______workingcapital.A.runoutof

B.runout

C.beenusedup

D.diedout參考答案：A7.Theorganizationisbadly_________ofhands.

A.relevant

B.donated

C.inneed

D.dying參考答案：C8.——WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?——_________________________.A.Iagreely

B.Igowildaboutit

C.It’suptoyou

D.Yougotit.參考答案：C9.Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse,

newlycleanedandpolished.A.looked

B.lookingC.tolook

D.tobelooking參考答案：B句意：Mike發(fā)現(xiàn)他丟失的汽車在他房子外面的街上，看起來剛剛被清洗和擦亮過。句中l(wèi)ook的邏輯主語為hismissingcar，之間的關(guān)系為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，選B。10.WhenIvisitedher,shewas_____inwritingalecturespeechonAIDSprevention.A.occupied

B.occupying

C.takenup

D.absorbing參考答案：A11.Youmay____hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.A.relyonitthat

B.relyonitC.relyonthat

D.relyitonthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查it做形式主語。句意：你可以放心，他會來幫助我們的。it做relyon（依靠）的形式賓語，that從句為其真正的賓語。故A選項正確。【點睛】不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或從句在某個句子中作賓語時，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句尾，構(gòu)成“動詞＋it＋賓語補足語＋不定式（動名詞或從句）”結(jié)構(gòu)，此時it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。它可以代替三種形式：不定式、動名詞和賓語從句。it作形式賓語時，需具備兩個條件：①真正的賓語是不定式、動名詞或從句;②有賓語補足語，具備了這兩個條件，形式賓語it一定要用。其形式之一為：動詞+介詞(短語)+it+that從句。常見于answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,stickto等結(jié)構(gòu)中。本句it做形式賓語，且符合動詞+介詞(短語)+it+that從句。故A選項正確。12.---Didyouunderstandwhattheteachersaid?---Yes!Sheexplainedthetextindetailtomakeherlessons__________.A.easyunderstood

B.easilytounderstand

C.easilyunderstood

D.easyunderstand參考答案：C13.---Didalettercomeforme?

---Yes,____cameforyouwhenIwasonthepointofgoingoutthismorning.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：C略14.---Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.

---Itmakesno______tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A．a(chǎn)rrangement

B.matter

C.accommodation

D.difference參考答案：D略15.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1，2003，__________allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled

B.killingC.beingkilled

D.killed參考答案：B16.ThetroublewithBillwasthatheneverhada________aiminlife.A．special

B．specificC．general

D．exact參考答案：B句意：比爾的問題是他從未有過明確的人生目標。special“特別的”；specific“明確的”；general“一般的”；exact“精確的”。17.It'snotthe________itself,butthe________youmakeuseofthatisresponsibleforthefailure.A.manner;way

B.method;mannerC.manner;method

D.way;method參考答案：Bmethod意指具體的技術(shù)或操作方法；way為普通用語，既指解決某一問題的方法，也指運用某種方法過程所表現(xiàn)出來的個性或風(fēng)格；manner意義同way，只是較為正式的說法。排除A主要是鑒于正式用語manner和非正式用語way不宜同時用于同一個語言環(huán)境里。18.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.fieldA.picture

B.exercise

C.child

D.machine

2.breathA.smooth

B.thousand

C.southern

D.worthy

3.breakA.bread

B.meat

C.great

D.meant

4.floorsA.yours

B.baskets

C.desks

D.coughs

5.stoneA.oppose

B.piano

C.soft

D.comfort

參考答案：DBCAB二、短文改錯19.假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。3、改錯符號使用錯誤不給分。Mymotherdiedmonthsbeforeandmyfatherwasoftenoutonthebusiness,soIfeltverylonely.Imissedmyoldlifethenmymotherwasstillaliveandwewerehappy.Laurawasmybestfriendsandcaredaboutmeverymuch.OneFridaywhenIthoughtIwillhavetospendtheweekendalone,Icouldn’thelpcry.Shesatwithme,notsayingsomethingwhileIcrieduntilIfeltcalmly.Fromthatdayonsheoftenencouragedmefacemylifebravely.GraduallyIbegantoconsidertherealitycalmly.UnderherhelpIwasabletodealwithmyfeelingsbetter.參考答案：

Mymotherdiedmonths①beforeandmyfatherwasoftenouton②thebusiness,soIfeltverylonely.Imissedmyoldlife③thenmymotherwasstillaliveandwewerehappy.Laurawasmybest④friendsandcaredaboutmeverymuch.OneFridaywhenIthoughtI⑤willhavetospendtheweekendalone,Icouldn’thelp⑥cry.Shesatwithme,notsaying⑦somethingwhileIcrieduntilIfelt⑧calmly.Fromthatdayonsheoftenencouragedme⑨∧facemylifebravely.GraduallyIbegantoconsidertherealitycalmly.⑩UnderherhelpIwasabletodealwithmyfeelingsbetter.①ago②去③when④friend⑤would⑥crying⑦anything⑧calm⑨加to⑩With20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearSam,Thankyouforyourconcern.Well,I’mnowtakingtheonce-a-yearcollegeentranceexamination.WearescheduledtoattendtheexamonJune7thand8th,onthefirstdayofthatChineseandmathwillbetest,theseconddayphysics,chemistry,biologyandEnglish.Overthepasttenmonths,theyhavebeenbusyinpreparingthisexamination.Besideslistentoteacherscarefullyinclass,weoftenworkdeeplyintothenight.Therefore,IbelieveitIcansucceed.Atfirst,IfeltalittlebitnervousbutsoonIcalmeddownbecauseIcametorealizethatChineseandmathwasveryeasyandEnglishismyfavoritesubjects.SoIsupposeIcangetthegoodmarkswhichwillenablemetoentermyidealcollege.Bestwishes!Yours,LiXia參考答案：DearSam,Thankyouforyourconcern.Well,I’mnowtakingtheonce-a-yearcollegeentranceexamination.WearescheduledtoattendtheexamonJune7thand8th,onthefirstdayofthatChineseandmathwillbetest,theseconddayphysics,chemistry, which

tested

biologyandEnglish.Overthepasttenmonths,theyhavebeenbusyinpreparing∧

we

for

thisexamination.Besideslistentoteacherscarefullyinclass,weoftenworkdeeply

listening

deep

intothenight.Therefore,IbelieveitIcansucceed.Atfirst,Ifeltalittlebit

that或去掉itnervousbutsoonIcalmeddownbecauseIcametorealizethatChineseandmathwas

areveryeasyandEnglishismyfavoritesubjects.SoIsupposeIcangetthegoodmarks

subject

去掉whichwillenablemetoentermyidealcollege.Bestwishes!Yours,LiXia這篇文章主要講了作者正在參加一年一度的高考，作者相信自己一定可以考取優(yōu)異的成績?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。onthefirstdayofwhichChineseandmathwillbetested是一個介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，如果指“人”，用“介詞＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞＋which”，這里指“物”，所以that-which?？疾檎Z態(tài)。Chineseandmath與test之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以test-tested?？疾榇~。我們一直忙于準備這個考試。所以they-we。考查固定用法。bebusyfor為某事忙碌，所以in改成for?？疾榉侵^語動詞。listen與其邏輯主語we之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，listen-listening?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。我們經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。deepinto到……里，是固定用法，所以deeply-deep?？疾橘e語從句。thatIcansucceed.是一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有什么實際意義，所以it-that或去掉it?？疾闀r態(tài)。表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以was-are?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。英語是我最喜歡的科目。這里需要使用單數(shù)，所以subjects-subject?？疾楣谠~。所以我想我能取得好成績?！昂玫某煽儭敝苯诱fgoodmarks，不用冠詞，所以去掉the。三、閱讀理解21.

Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(壽命)canbemadelonger..Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheEnglishimperialfamilybeingagoodexample,havehereditarydiseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtoproducehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep,thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinverynormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.

73.Whatdoes“thesetwokillers”inthesecondparagraphreferto?(回答詞數(shù)不超過6個)

74.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofgenetechnology?(回答詞數(shù)不超過８個)

.75.Findsuitablewordsinthe3rdparagraphtoexplainhereditarydisease.(回答詞數(shù)不超過3個)

.參考答案：73.cancerandheartdisease

74.Itcancuresomeincurablediseases.

75.familydisease.22.Elizabeth’sSecond!In60years,theQueenhasneverputafootwronginpublic.Andforthelast24ofthem,itturnsoutshe’shadasecretweapon—theniceEllaSlack.TheformerBBCmanagerhas,unknowntoanyoneexceptahandfulofkeyadvisers,spentthelastquarterofacenturyactingastheQueen’sofficialstand-inatrehearsals(排練)forroyalevents.The69-year-oldhasneveracceptedapennyforherroyalservice,consideringit“apleasureandanhonour”toensurethateverythingrunssmoothlyfortheQueen.“Howmanypeopleintheworldhavehadachancetositinaroyallandau(馬車)orwalkontothedais(講臺)atWindsorCastleevenbeforetheQueenhasdoneso?”shesaid.WhileMissSlackmaynotresembletheQueenfacially,shehasasimilarfiguretotheQueen,standingjust5foot.TheQueenis5foot2inch.Shebeganherremarkablerolein1988,whenshewasworkingasmanageroftheBBC’ssportsandeventsdepartment.AproduceraskedherifshecouldstandinfortheQueentocheckcameraanglesatarehearsal—andhersecondcareerwasborn.Sincethen,fromtheStateOpeningofParliament(議會)tothe50thanniversaryofVictoryday,wherevertheQueenisondutyMissSlackislikelytohavebeentherefirst.ShehasperfectedherownversionoftheQueen’sclothes,includingablackpatenthandbagsheboughtinacharityshopfor￡1,andevenstylesherhairliketheQueen.