北京第九十中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

北京第九十中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence, andperfectednow.A.developed B.havedeveloped C.arebeingdeveloped D.isbeingdeveloped參考答案：C2.

—Itissaidthatwewillhaveanotherexaminationnextweek?

__Really?_____,wemustbegintopreparerightnow.

A.Ifpossible

B.Ifany

C.Ifso

D.Ifever參考答案：C3.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?

---________.

Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraid

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Havefun D.Ican’tfollowyou參考答案：B4.Wanttodoshoppingonline?E-bayandWal-martarepopularwebsites_________peoplecansellgoodstoothers．A．that

B．a(chǎn)s

C．where

D．which參考答案：C5.．Afterthesoup

，everyonefeltit

．

A．tasted；tastedwell

B．wastasted；tastedwell

C．tasted，tastedgood

D．wastasted；tastedgood參考答案：D略6.——Howaboutyournewschool?——Icouldn’tfeel_____aboutit.Allmyteachersareverykindandhelpful.A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst參考答案：A7.Mydadstilldoesn’thaveadrivinglicense.He_____________hisdrivingtestseventimes!A.hasfailed B.failed C.hadfailed D.fails參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時時態(tài)。句意：我爸爸還沒有駕照。他駕駛考試已經(jīng)七次不及格了！根據(jù)次數(shù)seventimes七次，可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時“has/have+done”，主語是He，故用單數(shù)has，故選A?！军c睛】現(xiàn)在完成時是由助動詞“have（has）+過去分詞”構成的，其規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞構成與過去式相同，不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞則需要加強記憶。主要用法如下：1、表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果。例如：Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes.我剛洗過衣服。（“洗衣服”是發(fā)生在過去的動作，對現(xiàn)在造成的結果是“衣服干凈了”）2、表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，也可以表示實質可能繼續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài).這時往往與表示一段的時間狀語連用。例如：Ihavebeenhereforjustovertwoyears.我到這里才兩年多。Hehasworkedheresince1989.從1989年，他就在這里工作。3、現(xiàn)在完成時屬于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)范圍，因此不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday，lastnight，twoweeksago等，但可以和never，ever，already，yet，just，for..，since等連用。例如：Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet？你已經(jīng)完成你的工作了嗎？Ihaveneverheardthatbefore.過去，我從未聽說過那件事。8.ShespokeEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan參考答案：C9.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput參考答案：C10.Thereusedtobeatempleinyourvillage，________？A．usedthere

B．usedn'tthere

C．didthere

D．didn'tit參考答案：B11.Tomhadworkedinthiscompany______theearthquakebrokeout,but______hehadtoleavethecompany.A.longbefore;beforelong

B.longbefore;longbeforeC.beforelong;longbefore

D.beforelong;beforelong參考答案：A12.StudiesshowtheMP3peoplehavemademuchuseof______musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.A.enjoy

B.toenjoy

C.enjoying

D.enjoyed參考答案：B13.-HowdoyouLikethebook?-It'squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.theonewhat

B.which

C.that

D.theone參考答案：D14.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You________yoursweaterinsideout.A.

hadworn

B.

wore

C.

werewearing

D.arewearing參考答案：D15.—IsMr.Stephenin，please？He________me.—Yes，sir，inthemeetingroom.A．wasexpecting

B．expectsC．isexpected

D．isexpecting參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，說話時Mr.Stephen正在等我，故使用進行時。16.I’dlikeyouto

mynamefromyourlist.Idon’twanttobeinvolvedinthematter.A.modify

B.guide

C.remove

D.weed參考答案：C17.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._______,scientistsagreewithher.

A.Believeitornot

B.Soonerorlater

C.Tobehonest

D.Onceinawhile參考答案：A略18.Itwasat8o'clock_____Iwentbackhomelastnight.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.before參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Itwasraining.Inhiswayhomefromschool,Petersawanoldmanwhichwaswalkingwithdifficultyintherainwithoutanumbrella.Petergoesuptohimandofferedtosharetheumbrellaswithhim.Theoldmaninpoorhealth,soPetertriedtoholdtheumbrella.Andhewassoshorttoholdithighenough.Whilewonderingwhattodo,hesawtheoldman’sstickandhadanidea.Hetiedthesticktothehandleoftheumbrellaandmadeitthelonger.Thenwesharedtheumbrella.Peterwashappily.參考答案：Itwasraining.Inhiswayhomefromschool,Petersawanoldmanwhichwaswalkingwith

On

who/thatdifficultyintherainwithoutanumbrella.Petergoesuptohimandofferedtosharetheumbrellas

went

umbrellawithhim.Theoldman∧inpoorhealth,soPetertriedtoholdtheumbrella.Andhewassoshort

was

But

tootoholdithighenough.Whilewonderingwhattodo,hesawtheoldman’sstickandhadanidea.Hetiedthesticktothehandleoftheumbrellaandmadeitthelonger.Thenwesharedthe

去掉

theyumbrella.Peterwashappily.happy試題分析：通過閱讀并修改此短文，考查學生對固定搭配，動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，名詞的單復數(shù)問題，以及復合賓語的辨別和運用。71.In→On

考查固定搭配。onone’swayhome意思是:在回家的路上，所以用On。72.which→who/that

考查定語從句的關系詞。先行詞是人anoldman，在定語從句中做主語應該用who/that。which代物或這個句子的意思。73.goes→went

考查動詞時態(tài)的一致性。全文用一般過去時，這里應該一致。74.umbrellas→umbrella

考查名詞的單復數(shù)問題。句意是兩人共用一把傘，所以應該是單數(shù)umbrella。75.inpoor前加was 考查句子的成分分析。so是并列連詞，前后都應該是句子，前面的inpoorhealth是介詞短語不能單獨做謂語，不行有be動詞，這里是單數(shù)過去式，所以加was。76.And→But考查形容詞的區(qū)別。delighting物令人高興；delighted人感到快樂。本句的主語是人，意思是：這個懶人很高興，所以用delighted。77.so→too

考查固定搭配。too…to太…不能。意思是：他太矮了舉得不夠高。78.thelonger中取掉the

考查冠詞。本句的意思是：把傘和拐杖接在一起讓傘變長。thelonger的意思是:較長的那一個。79.we

→they

考查代詞一致性。這里是Peter和老人合用一把傘。主語是they。80.happily→happy考查形容詞。Peter很高興：behappy是系表結構做謂語。be動詞后應該用形容詞。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯誤，每句中錯誤最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。按以下要求進行修改：1）增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞；2）刪詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；3）修改：在錯的詞下畫一條橫線，并在該橫線下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearTom,Iknowtherehavetroubleforyoutocommunicatewithothers,andyoumaybeoftenfeellonely.That’swhyyouarenewhereandpeopledon’tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanmakeitifonlyyoucanfollowtheadvicesbelow.First,youshouldtakeaactivepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters.Atthesametime,neverfailtolisteningtootherpeople’sviews.Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates’likesanddislikes.Onlyinthiswaycanyoubeabletogettoknowmoredifferentpeopleandshowthemthatyouareactuallyveryfriendly.Lastbutnotleast,Iwillalwaysreadytohelpyou.Wecantakepartinsomeactivitiestogether,whenIcanintroduceyoutoothers.Astimegoingon,peoplewillknowyoubetterandbewillingtomakefriendswithyou.Bestregards.Peter參考答案：DearTom,Iknowtherehave(改為is)troubleforyoutocommunicatewithothers,andyoumaybe(刪掉be)oftenfeellonely.That’swhy(改為because)youarenewhereandpeopledon’tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanmakeitifonlyyoucanfollowtheadvices(改為advice)below.First,youshouldtakea(改為an)activepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters.Atthesametime,neverfailtolistening(改為listen)tootherpeople’sviews.Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates’likesanddislikes.Onlyinthiswaycan(改為will)youbeabletogettoknowmoredifferentpeopleandshowthemthatyouareactuallyveryfriendly.Lastbutnotleast,Iwillalways(添加be)readytohelpyou.Wecantakepartinsomeactivitiestogether,when(改為where)Icanintroduceyoutoothers.Astimegoingon(把As改為With/把going改為goes),peoplewillknowyoubetterandbewillingtomakefriendswithyou.Bestregards.Peter

三、閱讀理解21.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Englishisaveryinterestinglanguage.Ithasborrowedwordsfrommanyotherlanguages.Immigrants(移民)comingintotheUnitedStateshavecontributedmanywordstothelanguage,whichhavekepttheiroriginalpronunciation.“Coolie”and“kowtow”weretakenfromtheChineselanguage,“kamikazefromtheJapanese,“shampoo”fromIndia,“blitz”fromGerman,“amigo”and“LosAngeles”fromSpanishandsoon.

ManystudentshavestudiedEnglishforyears,someasmanyaseight.However,somestudentsstillhavedifficultyinspeakingfluentEnglish.Someknowmanywordsbutareunabletodiscernthemwhennativespeakersusethem.InourOralEnglishclasseswewillfocusonspeakingandlisteningtonativeEnglishspeakers.Forthisreason,becausewearetryingtotrainyourearstohearEnglishandyourmouthstospeakintelligible(易理解的)English,wewillhavearulethatONLYENGLISHwillbespokeninourEnglishclasses.AnyonespeakingChineseinclasswillberequiredtopayafineinordertoencouragethespeakingandunderstandingofEnglish.IfteachersenteraclassroomanddiscoverthatanyoneisspeakingChinese,theywillrequireeveryoneintheroomtopaythefine.Itiseveryone’sjobtoenforcetheEnglish-Onlyrule.Itisforyourbenefit.Itisbecausewewanttoaccustom(使習慣于)yourearstohearingEnglish.

OthersubjectsmaybelearnedsolelyfrombooksbuttheonlywaytolearnaforeignlanguageistoSPEAKIT!Studentsareoftennervousaboutspeakinginclassatfirstbutwehopetomaketheclassesfun,soyouwillforgetyournervousnessandlearntospeakout.Enjoyyourclasses.56.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.

A.thedifficultyoflearningEnglish.

B.howinterestingandvariousEnglishisC.differentwordsindifferentlanguages

D.theimmigrants’contributionstoAmerica57.Theunderlinedword“discern”inPara2canbereplacedby___________.

A.understand

B.notice

C.hear

D.speak58.Intheauthor’sopinion,theonlywaytolearnalanguagewellisto__________.

A.listentoitontheradio

B.learnitfrombooks

C.playgameswithitD.speakitoften59.Thearticleisprobablyaimedat________.

A.Japanesestudents

B.Germanstudents

C.Chinesestudents

D.Indianstudents參考答案：BADC22.LagoonHostel–Pousada

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ThishostelfeaturesaccommodationwithuniquedécorandfreeWi-Fiandastylishbar.Privateroomsanddormitoriesareavailable.BotafogoSubwayStationis1kmaway.Theair-conditionedroomsatOztelofferamodernbathroomandanLCDTVwithcablechannels.Dormitoriesincludeairconditioningandaprivatelocker,whilethebathroomisshared.Guestsareadvisedtobringtheirownlock,oronecanbepurchasedatthereceptiondesk.Guestsenjoyexoticdrinksandgourmetsnacksatthebar.Restaurantsarefoundwithin200metres.DowntownRiocanbereachedina15-minutebusride.TheSugarloafmountis4kmaway.GuestsatOztelcanbenefitfromadailybreakfastbuffetwithseasonalfruits,naturaljuicesandbreadrolls.

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GuesthouseClaudiaislocatedinRiodeJaneiro,only900metresfrompopularCopacabanaBeach.FreeWi-Fiaccessanda24-hourreceptionareavailable.Guestscanalsomakeuseofthesharedloungeandasharedkitchen.Roomsherewillprovideaflat-screenTVwithcablechannels,afanandsharedbathroomfacilitieswithabathtub.Theguesthouseis8.8kmfromSantosDumontAirport,9.6kmfromNovoRioBusStationand8kmfromdowntownRiodeJaneiro.CorcovadoMountainis12.2kmaway,whilethefamousSugarloafmountis6.1kmfromtheproperty.

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