河北省張家口市尚義縣第一中學(xué)等校2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月階段測試英語試卷

2024—2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期10月高二階段測試卷英語注意事項:1.考試時間為120分鐘,滿分150分。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成,答在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Attendadanceclass. B.Practicetennis. C.Takeaviolinlesson.2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkGillisdoing?A.Takingsomepictures. B.Readingabook. C.Pickingsomeflowers.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inacoffeeshop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahotel.4.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hisarmsareinpain. B.Hisdeskistoolow. C.Hismouseistoosmall.5.Whydidthemanfailtovisitthewoman?A.Hegotawrongaddress. B.HewastoobusyinMaine. C.Hewasunawareofheraddress.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Buyingabusticket. B.Lookingforabakeryshop. C.Askingforsomeinformation.7.Howlongdoesthewomanneedtowaitforthenextbus?A.30minutes. B.45minutes. C.60minutes.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhendidthewomanoriginallyplantotraveltoAustralia?A.Thismonth. B.Nextmonth. C.Twomonthslater.9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Travelwithhim. B.Delayhertrip. C.Cancelhertravelplan.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheboydoingthesedays?A.Movingintoanewplace. B.Lookingforanapartment. C.Decoratinghiscurrenthouse.11.Whydidn’ttheboytaketheapartmenthevisitedtoday?A.Itwastoomessy. B.Itwastoofar. C.Itwastooexpensive.12.Whatistheboygoingtodoprobably?A.Buysomenewfurniture. B.Livewithhismother. C.Seekhelpfromhisclassmates.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Awriter. B.Anactor. C.Ahost.14.Whatdofoodstylistsdo?A.Theycreatefooditemsforads.B.Theytasteandevaluatefoodquality.C.Theymakethefoodlookappealinginads.15.WhereisBradFields?A.InBritain. B.InAmerica. C.InGermany.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thevariousfoodstheylikebest.B.Theprocessoffindingastrangejob.C.Theman’sbookonunusualjobs.聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至20題。17.Whatwasthesubjectoflastyear’scompetition?A.Wildlife. B.Water. C.Architecture.18.Whatisthethirdprize?A.Acamera. B.Freephotographylessons. C.Aphotographybook.19.Whenwilltheresultsofthecompetitionbeannounced?A.OnAugust10th. B.OnAugust15th. C.OnAugust20th.20.Whatisthespeechintendedtodo?A.Announcethewinnersoflastcompetition.B.Introduceanewphotographycompetition.C.Reviewtherulesoflastyear’scompetition.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFourFamousAmusementParksAltonTowersResort,EnglandLocatedintheStaffordshirecountryside,AltonTowerswasonceaprivateestate(莊園)withahistorydatingbackhundredsofyears.Guestscanstillexplorethetowersnowfilledwithattractionsandgardens,aswellasexperienceexcitingcoastersanddelightfulkids’rides,atthisU.K.themepark.Disney’sAnimalKingdom.UnitedStatesThisDisneyWorlddestinationishalfzooandhalfamusementpark,whollydevotedtoanimals—bothrealandfictional,livingandextinct.TheparkhassomeofthebestridesatDisneyWorldincludingAvatarFlightofPassageinthefantasylandofPandora,excitingExpeditionEverest,andKilimanjaroSafaris,whichallowsgueststospotliveanimals,includingelephants,giraffes,andzebras,fromasafari(游獵)truck.TivoliGardens,DenmarkOneoftheworld’soldestoperatingamusementparks.TivoliGardensisamust-visitattractionintheheartofCopenhagen.Theparkdatesbackto1843,andithasrides,theaters,andrestaurantsspreadacrossitscharminggroundsandgardens,Duringtheholidays,theparkisextramagicalwithitsannualfestivalwhenthescenelightsupwithdecorations.ShanghaiDisneyland,ChinaShanghaiDisneylandopenedin2016,makingitthenewestinternationalDisneythemeparkintheworld.Andthatmeansit’shometosomeofDisney’snewestandmostexcitingattractions,includingthe“Tron”-themedcoasterandaninnovativetakeontheclassicPiratesoftheCaribbeanboatride.21.Whichparkwasoncepersonallyowned?A.TivoliGardens. B.ShanghaiDisneyland.C.AltonTowersResort. D.Disney’sAnimalKingdom.22.WhatcantouristsdoinDisney’sAnimalKingdom?A.Hikeintheattractivegardens. B.Haveatasteofthelocalfood.C.Watchaperformanceaboutwildlife. D.Getonatrucktoseerealanimals.23.WhatdoTivoliGardensandShanghaiDisneylandhaveincommon?A.Bothfeatureholidayevents. B.Bothofferavarietyofamusements.C.Bothdatebacktothe19thcentury. D.Botharelocatedintheheartofmajorcities.BItallbeganwithacommercial.OnTV,IwatchedababytakinghisfirststepsjustbeforehisfamilysetoffforatriptoWaltDisneyWorld.Watchingthis,IrealizedthatIalsowantedtowalkintoDisneylandPark.IimmediatelyaskedmyparentsifIcouldgothere.Formostchildren,thiswouldhavebeenasimplerequest.Butforme,itwasfarfromordinary.Iwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱),whichpreventedmefromwalkingonmyown.MyfatherandImadeadeal:IfIwantedtomakemydreamcometrue,Ineededtobecomestronger,buildmoreconfidence,andpracticediligently.Overthenextthreeyears,Iworkedcloselywithphysicaltherapists.Iusedawalkerandspentcountlesshourspracticingwalking,standing,andbalancing—allessentialskillsneededtoachievemygoal.OnJune9,IfoundmyselfstandinginthetunnelthatledintoMainStreet,takinginmysurroundings.MyfatheraskedifIneededanyassistance.Iquicklyresponded,“No!”andpositionedmyselftofacetheendofthetunnel.MyheartwasbeatingsohardthatIthoughtitmightleapoutofmychest.Then,Ibeganwalking.Atfirst,mystepswereslow,butgraduallyIpickedupspeed,comfortedandencouragedbythesupportofmyfriendsandfamily.AsIwasmakingmyway.Isuddenlylostmybalanceandmyfocus,bumping(撞上)intosomething.Fortunately,wehadpreparedforthiskindofsituationinadvance.Standingupandgatheringallmystrength.Ipickedupmypaceonceagain.Beforelong,thecheersgrewlouderasImadeittotheend,wheremymotherawaitedwithtearsofjoyandarmsopenwide,readytoembracemeandexpressherpride.ItwasallbecauseofpeoplearoundmethatIwasabletogrowsomuchbothphysicallyandmentally.Ibenefitedalotfromtheirconstantpushandencouragement.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.HefrequentedDisneylandPark. B.Hehadtroublewalkingindependently.C.HepreferredtowatchTVcommercials. D.Heintendedtotravelaroundtheworld.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelrightbeforecrossingthetunnel?A.Tense. B.Calm. C.Annoyed. D.Confused.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Generousandgentle. B.Responsibleandreliable.C.Diligentandconsiderate. D.Determinedandcourageous.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A.Hardworkpaysoff. B.Lookbeforeyouleap.C.Challengesshouldbeavoided. D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.CAnewstudysuggeststhatparticles(顆粒)foundinwildfiresmokecouldincreasetheriskofgettingdementia(癡呆癥).Dementiaisaprogressivebrainconditionthatcausesthinkingproblemsandotherhealthissues.Thereareseveralformsofdementia,includingAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默癥).ThestudycenteredonasubstancecalledPM2.5.Thesubstanceisamixtureofsmall,solidparticlesandwaterdropsfoundintheair.PM2.5particlesareabout30timessmallerthanahumanhair.Theycanbebreathedintothelungsandthenmoveontothebloodstream.Existingevidenceshowsthiskindofpollution—fromtraffic,factoriesandfires—cancauseorworsenheartdisease.Thenewstudyfindsitcouldalsoraisedementiarisks.ClaireSextonisthedirectorofscientificprogramsfortheAlzheimer’sAssociation.Shesaidinastatementthestudyshowsthatincreasingwildfires,especiallyintheAmericanwest,areanincreasingthreattobrainhealth.Sextonaddedthatthefindingsindicatetheimportanceofmakingpoliciestopreventwildfiresandinvestigatingbettermethodstoaddressthem.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofWashingtonandtheUniversityofPennsylvaniacarriedoutthestudy.Theyexaminedhealthrecordsof1.2millionolderadultsinSouthernCaliforniabetween2009and2019.ThescientistsusedairqualitymonitoringandotherdatatoestimatehowmuchPM2.5wasreleasedfromwildfiresmokeorotherwaysoverthreeyears.Thestudyfoundtheriskofbeingdiagnosedwithdementiaincreasedabout21percentforeveryImicrogramincreaseintheconcentrationofwildfireparticles.Thatcomparedwitha3percentincreasedriskforevery3microgramincreaseinnon-wildfireparticles.Itisnotclearwhythisdifferenceexists.Butwithwildfiresincreasing,thisissueneedsmorestudy,saidAlzheimer’sAssociationchiefscienceofficerMariaCarrillo.ShesaiditisespeciallyimportantbecausetheriskofAlzheimer’s—themostcommonformofdementia—ishigherforlower-incomepopulationswhomayhaveahardertimeavoidingunhealthyair.28.WhatcanweknowaboutPM2.5particlesfromthetext?A.PM2.5particlesareassmallasahumanhair.B.PM2.5particlesonlyexistinwildfiresmokes.C.PM2.5particlescanenterthebloodthroughlungs.D.PM2.5particlescanresultinvariouskindsofdiseases.29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theresearchprocess. B.Theresearchpurpose.C.Theresearchfindings. D.Theresearchsubjects.30.Whatwilltheresearchersprobablyfocuson?A.TheimpactofPM2.5onAlzheimer’sdisease.B.ThelinkbetweenPM2.5exposureanddementiarisk.C.ThereductionofPM2.5emissionsfromtrafficandfactories.D.Thedevelopmentofnewairqualitymonitoringtechnologies.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WildfiresAreGettingMoreFrequent B.DementiaCasesRiseAmongElderlyC.PM2.5AffectsHeartsMoreThanBrains D.WildfireSmokeMayIncreaseDementiaRiskDAbout200freshwaterdolphinswerefounddeadinLakeTeféoftheAmazonRiverinBrazilduringaperiodofseveredryweatherlastyear.Thatiswhyateamofbiologists,animaldoctors,andfishermentemporarilycapturedsomeriverdolphinsrecentlytostudytheirhealth.Theresearchershopethefindingswillhelpprotectthedolphinsfromanotherweatherdisaster.Oneofthecaptureddolphinswasafemalewithheroffspring(幼崽)nearby.Fishermenwerecarefulnottoinjureherandkeptherclosetoheroffspringtoavoidstressingtheanimals.“Sherelaxedandwecoulddoallthetests.Sheappearedingoodhealth.”saidprojectleaderMiriamMarmontel,aresearcherattheMamirauaInstituteofSustainableDevelopmentbasedinTefé,Brazil.Theorganizationplannedthetemporarycaptureofupto20dolphins.Theteamtookbloodfromtheanimalsandperformedothermedicaltests.Theworkincludedremovingasmallamountoffattoseeifharmfulchemicalswereinthedolphin’sbody.Theyalsoputmicrochipsintheanimalstofollowtheirmovements.TheSolimoesRiverfeedswaterintoLakeTefé.Unusuallydryweatherlastyearcausedwaterlevelsintherivertodrop.Asaresult,thewaterbecamewarmerthanusual.ThousandsoffishalsodiedintheAmazonriversbecauseofalackofoxygeninthewater.ManyAmazonriverdolphinsarethecolorpink.TheyarefoundonlyintheriversofSouthAmerica,andtheyareamongonlyafewkindsoffreshwaterdolphinsstilllivingintheworld.Becausetheyreproduceslowly,threatstotheirenvironmentcanmoreeasilyreducetheirpopulations.Marmontelsaidresearchershopetobetterunderstandwhatcausedlastyear’sdeaths,sothatexpertsandofficialscanreactfastertotheeffectsofthisyear’sdryweather.“Weaimtolearnmoreaboutthehealthofthedolphinsatatimewhenwaterbeginstogodownandtemperaturesstarttorise,sowecanidentifythechangesandknowwhethertheyareduetohighertemperaturesorapollutantinthewater,”shetoldReuters.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captured”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Caught. B.Chose. C.Cloned. D.Combined.33.Howdidtheresearchersstudytheriverdolphins’health?A.Byinterviewinglocalfishermen. B.Byconductingtestsonsomedolphins.C.Byobservingtheirbehaviorinthewild. D.Byanalyzingthewaterqualityofthelake.34.Whatisthepurposeofwritingparagraph5?A.Todiscusstheconsequencesofclimatechange.B.Toadvocateforimmediateconservationactions.C.ToaddsomebackgroundsoftheAmazonriverdolphins.D.TostresstheimportanceofprotectingAmazonriveranimals.35.WhatcanwelearnfromMarmontel’swords?A.Researchershavealreadyidentifiedthecauseoflastyear’sdeaths.B.Researchersarefocusingontheeffectsofhighertemperaturesonthedolphins.C.Researchersaretryingtoassociatedolphinhealthwithenvironmentalchanges.D.Researchersarepredictingasimilardisasterthisyearbasedonweatherpatterns.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑選項中有兩項為多余選項。Regularexerciseoffersnumerousbenefitstoyourphysicalandmentalhealth,fromstrengtheningyourmusclestoimprovingmoodandreducingstress.However,developinganexerciseroutinecanseemchallengingforbeginners,especiallyifyou’reoutofshapeorhaven’tworkedoutinawhile.36.Keepyourworkoutslow-impactandslowWhenyou’rejuststartingexercising,it’simportanttogoeasyonyourbodyasyoufigureoutyourlimits.Youmightbeeagertodiveallin,butoverdoingitcanresultininjury.Soavoidhigh-intensity(高強度的)workoutswhenyoufirststart.Giveyourselftimetofigureoutyourbody’slimitations.understandwhereyou’reatandwhatyoucanandcan’thandle.37.SetrealisticgoalstoworktowardSettingcleargoalscanmakeiteasiertocommittoworkingout,whetheryou’reaimingtorunamarathonoryoujustwanttotakethestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Whenyou’restartingout,trysettingagoaltogetactive3daysaweek.38Sharingyourgoalswithothersmayalsohelpyousticktothem,soconsidertellingafewfriendsyourgoalsforsomesupport.WarmupandcooldowntopreventinjuryWarminguphelpsyourbodyprepareforexercise,whilecoolingdownhelpsyourecoverfromyourworkout.39.Itcanbeappealingtoskipwarminguporcoolingdown.butitonlytakesafewminutesbeforeandafteryourworkouttowarmuporcooldown-andit’sworthit.40Youdon’tneedtopayforapriceyexerciseclassorgymmembershiptogetinshape.QualityexercisevideosareavailableonYouTube.Searcharoundforthebestvideocoursesforyourpreferredworkout,oraskfriendsfortheirrecommendations.Watchingfromhomegivesyoutheabilitytofindatrainerthatsuitsyouandtostopyourworkoutwheneveryouwant.A.Shootyourownexercisevideos.B.WatchexercisevideosforconvenienceC.WritedownyourgoalstomakethemmoreofficialD.GraduallypushyourlimitsasyourbodygrowsstrongerE.FailingtowarmupandcooldowncanincreasemusclepainF.Asyouworktowardyourgoal,trytofocusonyourlimitationsG.Herearesometipstohelpyoustartandmaintainahealthyexercisehabit第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In1989,JuliaWeberwas22yearsold.freshoutofcollegeandlivingintheBayAreaofNorthernCalifornia.Oneafternoon,shewas41fromherjobindowntownSanFranciscotoanearbybusstopwhenthesidewalkbegantoshake.“Ithought42,‘AmIhallucinating(產(chǎn)生幻覺)?Isthisjusthappeningtome?’”Webersaid.“AndthenIveryquickly43itwasanearthquake,aswindowswerecrackingoutofthetallbuildingsaboveme.”AsWeberfelt44overtakeher,shelockedeyeswithapasserby.“Shewasinacoatcarryingahandbag.Asthegroundbeganmoving,shetookastepforward,this45,andputherarmsaroundme,andIputmyarmsaroundher.Wejustheldeachotherwhilethehorrorsofthe46werehappeningallaroundus,”Weberremembered.Afterabout15seconds,themovementoftheground47.Weberandthewomanreleased(松開)their48.“She49meandsaid.‘AreyouOK?’Isaid,“Yes.AreyouOK?”Shesaid,‘Yes.’Andthenwe50onourwalktoourrespective(各自的)places.”WhenWebereventually51ithome,thegravityofthedaysetin.“Irealizedhow52itwasthatweheldeachotherthroughthosefewsecondswheneverythingchangedandthegroundmovedbeneathourfeet.”Now,35yearslater,Weberoftenthinksaboutthat53woman.“Icertainlyhavedeepgratitudeandappreciationforher54forherwarmth,forherkindnessandfortheconnectionwewereabletomakeduringthatvery,very55moment.”41.A.driving B.walking C.flying D.cycling42.A.immediately B.gradually C.potentially D.constantly43.A.denied B.ignored C.realized D.questioned44.A.relief B.fear C.joy D.sadness45.A.friend B.colleague C.professor D.stranger46.A.landslide B.hurricane C.earthquake D.drought47.A.stretched B.appeared C.increased D.ceased48.A.hug B.tie C.emotions D.strengths49.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.lookedthrough D.lookedaround50.A.stopped B.continued C.insisted D.switched51.A.blew B.lost C.took D.made52.A.powerless B.efficient C.important D.routine53.A.supportive B.passionate C.abnormal D.distant54.A.presence B.absence C.confidence D.difference55.A.delighting B.annoying C.confusing D.frightening第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Bubbletea,abelovedbeverageamongmanyyoungpeopleinChina,hasrecentlybecomethecenterofattentionduetothenewly-foundissueof“bubbletea-inducedinsomnia(失眠)”.Thisconcernhasresultedinwidespreaddiscussions56theChineselifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu,57(gather)over6.46millionviewsonthistopic.Bubbletea,likeallteas,naturallycontainscaffeine.Asaresult,somesocialmediausershavecreatedrankingsevaluatingthepotentialofdifferentbubbleteas58(cause)insomnia,featuringmainlypopularbrandsavailableontheChinesemarket.Theserankingsincludepersonalizedevaluations,takingintoaccountfactorslikethe59(frequent)andduration(持續(xù)時間)ofsleepdisturbances.Forexample,somebubbleteas60(consider)morelikelytocauseinsomnia,whileothersmightkeepyouawakelongerifconsumedintheafternoon.OnAug.15,Heytea,61popularChinesebubbleteabrand,tookanactivestepbypubliclyinformingthecaffeinelevelsofitsdrinksbothonlineandin-store,withthisinformationalso62(display)oncuplabels.Thebeveragesaregroupedintofourlevelsbasedoncaffeinecontent,nocaffeine,greenlight,yellowlight,63redlight.ZhongKai,thedirectoroftheChinaFoodInformationCenter,toldYangtzeEveningPaperthattherearecurrentlynocompulsory(強制的)64(rule)inChinarequiringcaffeinelabelingonready-to-drinkbeverages.“Whencompanies65(voluntary)providethisinformation,theynotonlyincreaseconsumerawarenessbutalsohelpindividualsm