專題44名詞性從句用法(五年真題備考策略名校模擬原創(chuàng)語填)原卷版

2025年新高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)筑基培優(yōu)方案（北師大版2019）第三章核心語法專題44名詞性從句用法講練測(cè)(五年真題+備考策略+名校模擬+原創(chuàng)語填)解析版目錄一、高考真題—名詞性從句3大考點(diǎn)18例真題分類通關(guān)1二、備考策略—名詞性從句3大考向+思維導(dǎo)圖+考點(diǎn)表解2三、名校模擬—名詞性從句最新高頻易錯(cuò)單句填空30例6四、原創(chuàng)語填—中國完善措施助力144小時(shí)免簽政策落地8一、五年高考真題分類通關(guān)真題調(diào)研一：考查名詞性從句that和what的用法1.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）Onacool,starrynightinmidSeptember1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverinisnownorthwesternWyoming.2.（2024浙江1月卷）Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s_________they’llpromote.3.（2023天津3月卷）Peoplewhovaluetheirprivacyareconcernedabout_________Googlemightdowiththeinformationitisgathering.4.（2021全國I卷）_____________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.5.（2021年天津卷改編）ItseemedthatIhadbee________myparentshadwantedmetobe.6.（2020天津卷改編）Thestudentpletedthisexperimenttomakeetrue__________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.7.（2020年浙江卷）Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson______couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.8.（2019全國I卷）Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.9.（2019·江蘇卷改編）Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.真題調(diào)研二：考查名詞性從句if和whether的用法10.（2023年浙江3月卷）Recently,scientistshavestartedadebateon_______theputerswill“think”likehumaninhalfacentury.11.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak______shecoulddosoremotely.12.（2020年北京卷）Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem__________youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.13.（2020·江蘇卷改編）Itisnotaproblem__________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.真題調(diào)研三：考查名詞性從句who,whoever,why,where,how的用法14.（2023新課標(biāo)II卷）TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis_________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.15.（2022新課標(biāo)II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow_________tothankhim.”16.(2022天津卷改編)Mentalhealthinvolves________youprocessthingssuchasstressandanxiety.17.（2021年北京卷）Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout________shelived.18.（2021年天津卷改編）WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.二、名詞性從句考點(diǎn)支架式備考策略一、名詞性從句高考考向動(dòng)向一、連接詞that和what用法區(qū)別動(dòng)向二、連接詞whatever和whichever區(qū)別動(dòng)向三、連接詞if和whether用法區(qū)別二、名詞性從句高考細(xì)目名詞性從句五年高考真題細(xì)目表卷別主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句2024新課標(biāo)I卷what2024浙江1月卷what2023新高考II卷why2022年天津卷what2022浙江I月卷if/whether2022天津卷how2021新課標(biāo)I卷What2021天津卷what2021北京卷where2021天津卷why2020浙江卷what2020北京卷2020江蘇卷whether2019全國I卷that三、名詞性從句考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖四、名詞性從句高頻考點(diǎn)梳理（一）that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句1.引導(dǎo)主語從句1)Itis/was+形容詞/名詞/過去分詞+that從句。Itiscertainthatourteamwillwinthegame.我們隊(duì)一定會(huì)贏得比賽。Itisnowonderthatourteamwonthegame.我們隊(duì)贏了那場比賽并不足為奇2)It+不及物動(dòng)詞+that從句。Itneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.我沒想到你能成功說服他改變主意。2.引導(dǎo)賓語從句1)放在及物動(dòng)詞、形容詞或介詞之后引導(dǎo)賓語從句。Itrulybelievethatbeautyesfromwithin.我真的相信美來自內(nèi)心。Iamafraidthatyou'remistaken.恐怕你弄錯(cuò)了。Heisagoodstudentexceptthatheisalittlebitcareless.他是個(gè)好學(xué)生，就是有點(diǎn)兒粗心。2)及物動(dòng)詞+it+賓補(bǔ)+that從句。Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.他已經(jīng)明確表示他是不會(huì)屈服的。3.放在系動(dòng)詞之后引導(dǎo)表語從句。Mydecisionisthatwe'retostartat6:00amtomorrow.我的決定是我們明天早上6點(diǎn)出發(fā)。4.放在抽象名詞之后并對(duì)其進(jìn)行解釋說明，引導(dǎo)同位語從句。Thenewsthatwewonthegameisinspiring.我們贏得比賽的消息鼓舞人心。（二）連接代詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句1.what相當(dāng)于thething(s)that.….,意為“……的東西”。What(=Thethingthat)theyneedisagoodtextbook.他們需要的是一本好課本。2.whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat…,意為…的任何東西”。Youcantakewhatever(=anythingthat)youlike.你可以拿走你喜歡的任何東西3.whichever相當(dāng)于anymemberofagroupofpeopleorthingsthat.…,意為“(在某范圍之內(nèi))……的任何人或物”。Whicheverbookheboughtwouldbepaidfor.(這些書中)無論他買哪一本書都要付款I(lǐng)tdoesn’tmatterwhicheveryouchoose.你選擇哪一個(gè)對(duì)我來說都無所謂。4.whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho,意為“……的任何人”。Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoever(=anyonewho)winsfirstplaceinthebicyclerace.金牌將會(huì)獎(jiǎng)給任何在自行車比賽中獲得第一名的人。（三）連接副詞when，where，how，why引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句1.賓語從句:Youcan'timaginehowclosewearetosuccess.你無法想象我們離成功有多近。2.主語從句:Whyhe'softenabsentfromclassisamystery.他為什么總是缺課是個(gè)謎。3.表語從句:Ihadacold.That'swhyIdidn’tattendschool.我感冒了,因此我沒上學(xué)。溫馨提醒：why引導(dǎo)的表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；because引導(dǎo)的表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。Ididn'tattendschool.That'sbecauseIhadacold.我沒上學(xué)，那是因?yàn)槲腋忻傲恕?.同位語從句:MyquestionhowIshallgetintouchwithhimhasnotbeenanswered.我如何能和他取得聯(lián)系的問題還沒有得到答復(fù)。（四）whether/if(是否)引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句1.引導(dǎo)主語從句1)放在句首引導(dǎo)主語從句，用whether。Whetherthemeetingwillbeheldisstillaproblem.是否要開會(huì)仍然是個(gè)問題。2)與表示選擇的or...連用,用whether。Itmakesnodifferencewhetherhestaysorleaves.他是留下還是離開無關(guān)緊要。3)與ornot直接連用,用whetherItmakesnodifferencewhetherornothees.他是否來無關(guān)緊要。4)與ornot不直接連用,用whether或if。Itmakesnodifferencewhether/ifheesornot,他是否來無關(guān)緊要。2.引導(dǎo)賓語從句1)作介詞的賓語，只用whether。Itdependsonwhetheryoucandotheworkwell.那取決于你是否能做好這項(xiàng)工作。2)后接不定式時(shí)，只用whether。Idon'tknowwhethertogothere.我不知道(我)是否去那里。3)當(dāng)賓語從句為否定句時(shí)，只用if不用whether。Idon'tcareifhedoesn’te我不在乎他是否來。4)當(dāng)賓語從句中不含or/ornot，或與ornot不直接連用時(shí)，則if或whether均可使用。Hedidn'ttellmeif/whetherhewoulde.他沒告訴我他是否來。Idon'tcarewhether/ifheesornot.我不在乎他是否來。3.引導(dǎo)表語從句、同位語從句只用whether,不用if。Theproblemiswhetherthemeetingwillbeheld.問題是這個(gè)會(huì)議是否將要舉行。Ihavenoideawhetherthemeetingwillbeheld.我不知道會(huì)議是否會(huì)舉行。（五）that引導(dǎo)定語從句與that引導(dǎo)同位語從句的區(qū)別1.that引導(dǎo)定語從句,that可以省略。Thenews(that)weheardwasnottrue.我們聽到的那則消息不是真的。2.that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，that不作成分，不能省略。Thenewscamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbepostponed.會(huì)議要被推遲的消息在下午兩點(diǎn)左右傳來。（六）that，what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別1.that不可省略(賓語從句除外)，在從句中不作成分，沒有意義。Thathewillsucceedisobvious.顯然，他會(huì)成功。2.what不可省略，在從句中作成分，有詞義(一般指……的東西/事情/人等)。Whatshetoldmeisnottrue她所告訴我的都不是真的。（七）doubt后的名詞性從句1.在否定句式中,用that引導(dǎo)。Thereisnodoubtthatwellwin.毫無疑問，我們會(huì)贏。Idon'tdoubtthatyouarehonest.我不懷疑你的誠實(shí)。2.在肯定句式中，doubt用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),用whether/if引導(dǎo);doubt用作名詞時(shí)，用whether引導(dǎo)。Idoubtwhether/ifitistrue.我懷疑它是否真實(shí)。Thereisstillsomedoubtwhetherhewille他是否會(huì)來仍然有點(diǎn)疑問。三、易錯(cuò)題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練30題 一）單句填空：在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞。1.Roadaccidents,whichhadfallenforyears,arenowrisingsharply;thatispartly________peoplearedrivingmore.2.Peopleholdthebelief________theSpringFestivalandothertraditionalChinesefestivalswillnotbereplacedbyforeignfestivals.3.Whatmakestheschoolfamousis________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.4.Iamverycuriousabout________theyhaveexperienced,soIhavedecidedtoadaptthisnovel,”headded.5.—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.6.Thereissomedoubt________hewillturnupinthemeeting.7.Itissaid________dogscankeepyoupanyforaslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.8.________itwasagenuinejobofferoraneyecatchingmarketingeventisn’treallyimportant.9.Thefarmer’sonlyconcernis________therewillbeamajorthunderstormoragentlebreezenextweek.10.________breaksthelawwillsoonerorlaterbecaughtandpunished.11.Ifafoundationissohuge,justimagine________grandandtallthecolumnabovewouldbe.12.ThesinginginChineseoperaisanimpressiveaspect.Inadditiontosinging,fascinatespeoplemostisactors’danceandacrobatics.13.Insidetheboatisastatueofababy.Thebabystandsforhumansandtheboatis________supportslife.14.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand________theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.15.Thereason________somepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirappearanceis________theycaremuchmoreaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofthem.16.Whatsometeenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.17.________surprisedmemostwasthatsuchalittleboyofsixcouldplaytheviolinsowell.18.ShesaysthatbothGreeceandChinahaverichculturesandtraditionsdatingbacktoancienttimes,and________thereissomuchtolearnfromeachother.19.Ihavenoidea________effectivemeasuresourschoolwilltaketostrengthenourlisteningskills.20.Itiswidelyacknowledged________ProfessorHawkingwasoneofthegreatestphysicistsintheworld.21.Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingtherefor________seemedlikehours.22.Thereisstillsomedoubt________thespringsportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschool.23.Wordcame________freesouvenirswouldbegiventowhoeveresfirst.24.________isknowntoeverybodyisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.25.Itisnotclear________Michaelwillgocampingontheweekend.26.Theboyexpressedhishope________hewouldbeapilotwhenhegrowsup.27.Icouldn’tbelievethenews________hehadlostthematch.28.Anewschoolwillbebuiltin________wasawastelandafewyearsago.29.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanightisdownto$20,halfof________itusedtocharge.30.Themanagerhasdecidedtoput________hethinksisenergeticandcleverinthepositionoftheleadershipofthepany.二）語篇填空：在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞。Itisreported1therewasanaccidentatthecornerofRomanStreetthismorning.Accordingto2thepolicesaid，acarranintoatruckbutfortunately，nobodygotinjured.3willberesponsiblefortheaccidentisstillunderinvestigation.Thepolicewereuncertain4thedriverwasguiltyornot.5thepoliceshoulddonowis6theymustfindoutwhatledtotheaccident.Theysaiditwasdifficultforthemtojudgebecause7theaccidenthappenedisnotclear.Perhapsthereasonwas8thedriverwastootiredtostopthecarintime.Thedriverdidn'tadmitthefact9hewasoverspeeddrivingattheturning.Thepolicedoubted10whathesaidwastrueanddecidedtomakeafurtherinvestigation.四、原創(chuàng)語法填空語篇訓(xùn)練VisafreepoliciesbearingfruitChinagranteda15dayvisafreepolicytosix1(Europe)countriesinMarch,andfurtherexpandedthepolicytoNewZealand,AustraliaandPolandinJuly.China2(strengthen)effortstomakeiteasierforforeignerstomakepaymentsandarrangeacmodationsinthecountryoverthepastyear.InMarch,thecountryissuedaguide3foreignvisitorstohelpthemfacilitatepaymentswithbankcards,smartphonesandcash.Theguideincludes4