遼寧省蓋州市第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGE8-遼寧省蓋州市其次高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題滿(mǎn)分：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)AHerearethemostpopulareventsinLosAngelesthisyear.EarthDayL.A.Phonenumber:(213)972-8080EarthDayL.A.offersDowntownL.A.’scitizens,workersandvisitorsideas,aplacetodrope-wasteandsolutionsonhowtodolittleharmtoourplanetindailylife.Theannualeventfeaturesperformances,composting(制肥堆),andplantgiveawaysaswellaselectricvehicleexhibits,whichareallfreetothepublic(andtoaselectnumberofschoolgroups).JackalopePasadenaSpring2024FairPhonenumber:(323)989-2278WhereLocalCultureMeetsCraft(手工藝)！Comeandshopover200handmademakersfromfashion,homedesign,artandmoreallinoneplaceatJackalopePasadenacomingupApril25th&26th.Enjoyabitetoeatfromalocalfoodtruckortakepartinafreeyogaclassofferedthroughouttheweekend.ExploreCaltechPhonenumber:(626)395-4652You’reinvitedtoExploreCaltechastheInstitutebringsscienceandengineeringoutthelabandintothecommunity,sharingtheexcitementofdiscoverythroughfamily-friendlyopen-airlaboratories,aseriesof10-minutetalksbyCaltechresearchers,andakeynotediscussion.YallwestPhonenumber:(310)395-3204Thereareover100authorsandpresentersincludingNewYorkTimesBestSellersalongwithlocalandwidely-acknowledgedyoungadultandmiddlegradewriters,plusfamousTV,film,videogame,andcomiccreators.Adayofbooksignings,foodtrucksandrock’n’roll.WhatdoweknowabouttheeventEarthDayL.A.?Itchargeslessthantheotherevents.Itofferspeopletheperformingtechniques.Itcontributestoparticipants’goinggreen.Itleadsparticipantstopreferanelectricvehicle.Wherecanpeoplebuyhandmadeproducts?Yallwest. B.EarthDayL.A.ExploreCaltech. D.JackalopePasadenaSpring2024Fair.Whatwillvisitorscallifthey’reinterestedinscience?(213)972-8080 B.(323)989-2278C.(626)395-4652 D.(310)395-3204BInCanadayoucanfinddogs，cats，horses，etc．inalmosteveryfamily．Thesearetheirpets．Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends．Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses，theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections（注射）sothattheywon'tcarrydisease．Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores，thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore．SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood．Whenyouvisitpeople'shouses，theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem．Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden．Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal．TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada．Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals．Ifyoukilledananimal，youwouldbepunished．Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,Peoplewouldbeverysad.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals．Oneofthemmightbe：Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours．Whenchildrengrowup，theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife．Thentheoldwillfeellonely．Butpetscansolvethisproblem．Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone．4．Thepassagemainlytalksabout＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．howtokeepdiseasefrompetsB．petsinCanadaC．howtotakegoodcareofpetsD．lifeoftheoldinCanada5．Theygivetheirpetsinjectionsbeforekeepingthemattheirhousesbecause＿＿＿．A．thepetsaresickB．thepetsarewildC．theywanttostopthemfromcarryingdiseaseD．theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome6．ThispassageshowsthatCanadians＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．hateanimalsB．oftenkillanimalsC．loveanimalsD．don'tkeeppetsinsidehouses7．InCanada，childrenleavetheirparentswhentheygrowupbecause＿＿A．theydon'tlovetheirparentsanymoreB．theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparentsC．theirparents'housesaretoosmallD．theywouldn'tdependontheirparentsanymoreCRecently,ascientistdidsomeexperiments.Heleftagroupof4-year-oldsinaroomwithabellandacandy.Iftheyrangthebell,hewouldcomebackandtheycouldeatthecandy.If,however,theydidn’tringthebellandwaitedforhimtocomebackonhisown,theycouldthenhavetwocandies.Inthevideosoftheexperiments,hecanseethechildrenhidingtheireyes,tryingtoexerciseself-controlsotheycanwaitandgettwocandies.Theresultsaredifferent.Somebrokedownandrangthebellwithinaminute.Otherslasted15minutes.Thechildrenwhowaitedlongerwentontogethigheracademicscores.Theygotintobettercollegesandhadbetteradultsuccess.Thechildrenwhorangthebellquickestweremorelikelytohavereceivedworseteacherandparentalevaluations(評(píng)價(jià))10yearslaterandweremorelikelytohavedrugproblemsatage32.Theexperimentsareworthnotingbecausepeoplespendalotoftimethinkingabouthowtoimproveeducation,andhowtobecomerich.Butwhentheresultisnotgood,theywillcomebacktoask“Howdowegetpeopletogetthesortofself-controlthatleadstosuccess?”Thisistoentertheworldofhumannature.Sotheseexperiments,alongwitheverydayexperience,tellusthatself-controlismostimportant.Youngpeoplewhocansitthroughsometimesboringclassestogetadegreecanworkhardinordertolearnalanguagewell.Theycanavoiddrugsandalcohol.Forpeoplewithoutself-controlskills,however,schoolisaseriesoffailedandpainfulexperience.Nowondertheydropoutandtheirlaterlifeisagroupoffoolishideas,suchasdruguse,stealingandsoon.8．Thescientistdidsomeexperimentsto________.A．findgoodwaysoftrainingchildrentolearnB．showthatchildren’seducationisimportantC．testchildren’sself-controlandlatersuccessD．testchildren’sintelligenceofringingthebell9．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“brokedown”probablymean?A．failedtowait. B．keptwaiting.C．hidthecandy. D．a(chǎn)tethecandy.10．Howlongdidthescientist’sexperimentslastaccordingtothetext?A．Just15minutes. B．Within10years.C．Lessthan14years. D．About28years.11．Whatwillthechildrenwithoutself-controldoatschoolaccordingtothetext?A．Theywillimprovetheireducation.B．Theywillsufferalotfromboringlessons.C．Theywillbecomeveryrichandsuccessful.D．Theywillworkhardtocatchupwithothers.DWithschoolscloseintheUKduringtheCOVID-19outbreak,mostchildrenmustnowbehomeschooled.Parentshavefoundthemselvesnotonlyhavingtobalanceworkandhavingthechildrenathomebutalsohavingtotryandteachthem.Howcanyoukeepyourchildrenfocusedwhilelearning?NicolaAnderson--HeadofCustomerSupportattheUK’sleadingonlinetutoringserviceMyTutor,providesnew,up-to-datetipstoheartenparentsatthisdifficulttimeandadviseshowtheycanstructuretheirchildren’sdays.Oneistokeeptoaregulartimetablesoitstillfeelslikeyourchildistakingpartintheschoolday.MsAndersonsaid:“Childrenofallagesdowellonroutineandboundaries;schoolsprovidethisinabundanceandmostchildrenwillfeelsecureandhappyiftheycanfollowasimilartimetablefortheirhomeschooling.”Anothertipistocreateanenvironmentwhichisfavorabletolearning.Shesaid:”Theenvironmentshouldbefreefromdistractionsandideallyneartoanopenwindow,toprovidethemwithappropriatelevelsoffreshairandnaturallight.Somechildrenfinditcomfortableandhelpfultohavequiet,instrumentalmusicplayinginthebackgroundtohelpthemtofocus,butthisisn’tforeveryone.”Usingtechnologytohelpwithyourchild’slearningisalsoadvised.Manyschoolsareofferingonlineclassesandresourcestohelpandcompaniesarereducingorevennotchargingtheirfeesduringthistime.Itisalsoimportanttokeepphysicalexerciseasapartofyourroutine.JoeWicks,otherwiseknownasTheBodyCoach,hasbeenkeepingkidshealthywithdaily10minuteworkoutsforchildrenonhisYoutubechannel.MsAndersonsaid:”Itcanbeanythingfromrunningaroundthegarden,walkingthedog,agameoffootballordancingaroundyourlivingroom!”12．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Student. B．Teachers.C．Coaches. D．Parents.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this"inparagraph3referto?A．Homeschooling. B．Tutoringservice.C．Aregulartimetable. D．Difficulttime:14．WhatmayNicolaAndersonagree?A．Toofferchildrenpeacefulstudyenvironment.B．Toallowchildrentoadjustschedulefreely.C．Torecommendhigh-techtoonlineschools.D．Tocombineroutinewithkids'mentalheath.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtoimprovehomeschoolingefficiency.B．Howtoobtainonlinelearningresources.C．Howtostudyattentivelyathome.D．Howtodesignaproperschedule.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoDoWellinExamsDonotunderestimatethepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhoursbeforeanexamination.Thecloseryouaretotheexam,themorechanceyouhaveofstoringandretainingcrucialinformation.Butdonotoverdoit.___16____Aneffectivedailyroutinecanhelpyouthroughanexamperiod,sointhedaysleadinguptoyourfirstexam,getintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbygame.Itcanbeashocktothesystemaftermonthsofworkingtoyourowntimetabletobementallyalertatthattimeifyouhavenotpreparedforit.Onthedayoftheexam,haveagoodbreakfast,packtwoofeverythingyouneed(pens,pencils,erasers,etc.),thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhallingoodtime.____17___Onceinyourseat,simplypauseforafewsecondsandcollectyourthoughts.Closeyoureyesandtakeinafewslow,deepbreathestohelpyourelax.Whenyouturnoverthetestpaper,spendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructionsandquestions,payingparticularattentiontokeyverbssuchas“discuss”，“compare”and“evaluate”.____18___Itiswisealwaystoallowfor10minutesattheendoftheexamtogiveyourselftimetogobackoveryouranswers.Onceyouhaveselectedthequestionsyouwishtotackle,beginbyattemptingtheoneyouthinkisyourstrongest.Itwillgiveyoumoreconfidencewhenyouseeawell-answeredquestiondownonpaper.Alsoremembertowriteclearly,anddonotbeafraidtoexpresstheunexpected:afterall,examinerscangetveryboredmarkingstereotypicalanswers.____19____Ifyoudoneedsomethingelsetofocusontohelpcollectyourthoughts,chooseafixtureintheroom,suchastheceilingoranythingelsethatwillnotallowyoutobedistracted.Finally,onceyouhavefinished,neverhangaroundoutsideafterwardstoattendthediscussionbyotherstudents.___20_____A．Donotarrivetooearly,though,asotherpeople'sanxietycanbeinfectious，andyoumaysufferfromunnecessarypanic.B．Trynottobetemptedtolookatthosearoundyou,orattheclock.C．Whenyougethome,readtheexaminationpaperthroughandlookupallthewordsyoudidn'tunderstand.D．Sleep,exerciseandrelaxationarealljustasimportant.E．Mapoutaquickplanofpointsyouwishtomakeandhowmuchtimeyoushouldspendoneachquestion.F．Goandhaveawell-earnedrest,thenprepareforyournextexamG．Underestimatethetestinyourmind.其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown.Iwantedtohavearestbeforecatchingtherain.I__21__anewspaperandsomechocolateand__22__intothestationcoffeeshop.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablesto__23__at.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,__24__thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,Therewassomeone__25__inthenextseat.__26__wasaboy,withdarkglassesandoldclothes,and__27__brightredatthefront.Hehadstartedtoeatmychocolate!Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn’twanttohaveany__28__.Ijustreadthenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmein__29__.Thenhetooka__30__pieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn’tsayanythingtohim.Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelook,then__31__up.Asheleft,heshoutedout,“There’ssomething__32__withthatwoman!”Everyonelookedatme,__33__Ididn’twanttoquarrelwiththeboy,soIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhad__34__amistakeuntilIfinishedmycoffeeandwasreadyto__35__.MyfaceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolateunderthenewspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy’s!21.A.stole B.bought C.sold D.wrote22.A.went B.sat C.seated D.looked23.A.sit B.seat C.lie D.laugh24.A.pushed B.took C.put D.pulled25.A.jumping B.playing C.sitting D.sleeping26.A.He B.It C.Who D.What27.A.cut B.washed C.covered D.colored28.A.coffee B.trouble C.chocolate D.matter29.A.carelessness B.anger C.surprise D.happiness30.A.first B.second C.very D.last31.A.stood B.took C.cried D.looked32.A.strange B.wrong C.OK D.funny33.A.and B.but C.so D.while34.A.spelt B.correctedC.made D.found35.A.finish B.leave C.jump D.shop其次節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Carpooling（共乘制）iswhenadriverofferstotakepassengersinexchangeforsomemoneyforpetrol.As____36____result，carpoolingcanbe____37____(cheap)thanpublictransportbecauseeveryoneinthecarsharesthecostofpetrol.I____38____(recent)didcarpoolingforthefirsttimeanditwasveryeasytofindadriver.Iusedawebsite____39____listsdrivers’profiles(簡(jiǎn)介)andfoundsomeonewhowasgoingtothesameplaceasme.Alotofinformationcan____40____(see)intheprofilessuchastheirfirstname，ageandgender(性別)aswellasreviewsfromotherpassengers.Idecided____41____(travel)withaladywhohadverygoodreviews.Ifoundcarpoolingtobea(n)____42____(impress)experience.Notonlywasthetripverycheap，butthedriverandtheotherpassengerswerereallyfriendly.TheywereallFrenchsoIhadthechancetopractise____43____(speak)someFrench.WhenIwavedgoodbyetothem，athoughtsuddenlyoccurredtome____44____carpoolingcouldbethefutureoftravel.Bothdriversandpassengerscanbenefit____45____thisformoftravel.Itsavesmoney，andperhapsmoreimportantly，carpoolingprovidesafantasticopportunitytomeetinterestingpeopleonyourtravels.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)摯友Tony準(zhǔn)備假期期間再次來(lái)你市參與中文培訓(xùn)班。他想提前了解近年來(lái)你市的改變。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封回信，包括下列內(nèi)容：1．環(huán)境更美麗了；2．出行更便利了；3．傳統(tǒng)文化更受重視了。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文流暢。DearTony，Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Once,whenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthe

circus(馬戲團(tuán)).Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.This

family

madeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageoftwelve.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotof

money.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns,elephants,andotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.Onecouldsensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itpromisedtobehighlightoftheiryounglives.Thefatherandmotherwereattheheadofthepack,standingproudascouldbe.Themotherwasholdingherhusband’shand,lookingupathimasiftosay,“Youaremyknightinshiningarmor.”Hewassmilingandrespondinginpride,lookingbackatherasiftosay,“Yougotthatright.”Theticketladyaskedthe

father

howmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlyresponded,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadultticketssoIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”Theticketladygavetheprice.Theman’swifeletgoofhishand,herheaddropped,andhislipsbeganto

shake.Thefatherleanedalittlecloserandasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladyagaingavetheprice.Themandidn’thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightchildrenthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus?Actuallywewerenotwealthyinanysense.SoIunderstandhowthekidswouldfeel.Ifeltsorryforthem.留意：1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好；Paragraph1Seeingwhatwasgoingon,mydadputhishandinhispocket,pulledouta$20billanddroppeditontheground.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2ThatdaymyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehomewithoutanytickets.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語(yǔ)答案閱讀理解：1-3CDC4-7BCCD8-11CADB12-15DCBA16-20DAEBF完形填空：21-25BAACC26-30ADBCB31-35ABBCB語(yǔ)法填空：36.a37.cheaper38.recently39.which/that40.beseen41.totravel42.impressive43.speaking44.that45.from/by應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作：DearTony,I'mgladtoknowthaty