2017年成人高考高起點英語測試題及答案

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟2017年成人高考高起點英語測試題及答案I.Phonetics(5points)?1根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。()?A.taughtB.caughtC.laughterD.daughter?參考答案：C?2根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。()?A.uncleB.umbrellaC.customD.university?參考答案：D?3根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。()?A.trainingB.brainC.remainD.said?參考答案：D?4根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。()?A.greatB.measureC.heavyD.Peasant?參考答案：A?5根據(jù)讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。()?A.mediumB.westernC.MediterraneanD.Revolution?參考答案：A?II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)?6Theshopassistantdidn'tgivemetheright_________?A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note?參考答案：A?7_________isterriblytiringworkinglatelike_________?A.This;itB.It;thisC.What;itD.It;what?參考答案：B?8Therearen'tmanypandas_________intheworldtoday.?A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived?參考答案：A?9Fiveminutesearlier,_________wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.?A.ofB.butC.andD.So?參考答案：C?10Whateveryoudo,you_________clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.?A.mustnotB.don'thavetoC.doesn'thavetoD.needn't?參考答案：A?11Thepeoplearefullyaware__________theyhavebeforethemproblemsanddifficultiesofva-riouskinds.?A.ofthatB.whatC.thatD.which?參考答案：C?12Withtheguide__________theway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.?A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead?參考答案：B?13Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.?A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup?參考答案：C?14Thecomposition__________anymore.?A.neednottobecorrectedB.doesn'tneedbecorrectedC.neednotcorrectD.doesn'tneedtobecorrected?參考答案：D?15_________theroomtemperature,shekepttheheateron.?A.KeptonB.KeepingupC.SoastokeepupD.Tokeepup?參考答案：D?參考解析：?keepup意為保持狀態(tài)，此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語。?16Therooffell_________hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.?A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until~?參考答案：C?參考解析：?空格前后兩個分句在時間上存在先后關系，因此選before。?17Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth_________roundlikeaball.?A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen?參考答案：B?參考解析：?客觀真理始終用現(xiàn)在時。?18Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities,they_________theircarsalotless.?A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse?參考答案：D?參考解析：?虛擬條件句表示對未來的事不能肯定，主句用過去將來時，從句用過去時。D項是正確的。句意為：如果開車的人必須付額外的市區(qū)駕駛稅，他ffl將會減少車的使用量。?19__________LiuXiangfailedtocompeteinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.?A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because?參考答案：A?參考解析：?句意為：雖然劉翔沒有參加o8年北京奧運會，他在我們中國人的眼中仍是英雄。al-though雖然，盡管符合句意。since自從，S0因此，于是，because因為，三者都不符合句意。?20Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,__________??A.didweB.didn'tweC.daredweD.daredn'twe?參考答案：A?參考解析：?本題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句中含有否定意義的詞never，因此主句為否定的，此外，句中的dare為實義動詞，而非情態(tài)動詞。?III.Cloze(30points)?根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：?InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally21themandthejobtheydo--althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice22havethepowerthattheydo.?Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot23jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either24footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime25upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop26motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.?Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe27,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we28thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown29?Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypolicem'a~,evenifheisnotadetective(偵探),willoftenhavetohelp30andarrestcriminals.?And31dowecallwhenthereisanemergency--anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.32apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe33world.?Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit34wellandIsupportthem.,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould35dothejobofapoliceman.?21第21題應選()?A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.Admire?參考答案：C?參考解析：?英國的警察要做哪些工作呢?交通警察一天到晚要忙于疏散交通，警察最主要的工作是維護社會秩序、打擊犯罪、應對突發(fā)事件等。作者雖然感激警察，但是并不羨慕他們因為他做不了警察的工作。?由下文觀點排除A、B兩項，由最后一段知作者是欣賞警察行事的態(tài)度與精神，而不是羨慕。?22第22題應選()?A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.Must?參考答案：A?參考解析：?選should，此處譯為一些人認為警察不應該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力。?23第23題應選()?A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy?參考答案：D?參考解析：?警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。?24第24題應選()?A.onB.byC.underD.with?參考答案：A?參考解析：?0nfoot步行是固定短語。?25第25題應選()?A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.Searching?參考答案：B?參考解析：?在motorway上不能步行，只能行車，所以選drivin9。?26第26題應選()?A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.Drunken?參考答案：C?參考解析：?speedingmotorists是超速的機動車輛。?27第21題應選()?A.peaceB.silenceC.gituationD.Condition?參考答案：A?參考解析：?下文說thereisafight可知上文要警察維護和平。?28第28題應選()?A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect?參考答案：D?參考解析：?waitfor等待某人;call打電話找某人;thinkof想起;expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事。下一段第一句中的expect也給了提示。?29第29題應選()?A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends?參考答案：A?參考解析：?警察處理情況也會有危險威脅他們的安全，所以應選safety。?30第30題應選()?A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.Sentence?參考答案：C?參考解析：?lookfor尋找;getridof擺脫;question質(zhì)問;sentence判處。此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。?31第31題應選()?A.howB.whereC.whatD.who?參考答案：D?參考解析：?此處問當一個緊急情況發(fā)生時，我們將召喚誰，選疑問代詞wh0。?32第32題應選()?A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So?參考答案：D?參考解析：?我們面對緊急情況時總是找警察，表示順承關系應該用S0。?33第33題應選()?A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole?參考答案：B?參考解析：?當今世界警察不得不時刻準備著應對隨時可能的突發(fā)意外情況。此處說的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，所以選8項。而其他項分別意為將來的、現(xiàn)實的、整個的，不合語境。?34第34題應選()?A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.Particularly?參考答案：A?參考解析：?extremely是極其，非常的意思。此處贊揚警察的工作做得很好。?35第35題應選()?A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never?參考答案：C?參考解析：?這句話為否定前移，應為ItllinkthatIcouldnot。A、D兩項都是否定之意，雙重否定表肯定，故排除;forever不合語境。故選C項。?IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)?Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.?根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：?Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereis?enoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.?Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWar11,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasau-tomobilesandnewhouses.?By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:thelife-enrichinglevel.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.?Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.?Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Con-sumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.?36Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsasho,usingandclothingonlywhen__________.?A.hehassavedupenoughmoneyB.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelterC.hehassatisfiedhishungerD.hehaslearnedtobuildhouse