2022年遼寧省沈陽市第一百七十中學高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年遼寧省沈陽市第一百七十中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Duringthedays

,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns’.

A．thatfollowed

B．tofollow

C．followingD．followed參考答案：A略2.—IthinkLucywouldliketocometothepartywithmenextweek.—She

.SheisgoingtovisitherparentsinCanada.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：A3.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant．*ks*5*u

A．comeout

B．turnout

C．takeout

D．figureout參考答案：D略4.MissLi_____asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisthegeneralmanagerofit.A.served

B.hasserved

C.hadserved

D.serves參考答案：A略5.—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I____himlater.A.call

B.havecalled

C.willcall

D.willbecalling參考答案：C6.Thebuildingusedtobesplendidbutnowitis_____.

A.inruins

B.intheruin

C.withtheruin

D.byruin參考答案：

7.Thequestionnairetakes

tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedlongwiththeassessmentinterview.

A.mainly

B.punctually

C.approximately

D.precisely參考答案：C8.WithourcountryenteringtheWTO,moreandmorenewscienceandnewtechnology____tothefieldofIT.A.isbeingintroduced

B.havebeenintroduced

C.areintroducing

D.wasintroduced參考答案：B9.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck．Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday．

A．why B．that C．when D．which參考答案：B10.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C11.“Winteriscoming.Putonmoreclothes.________，youwillcomedownwiththeflu.”Mumsaid.A．IfsoB．IfnotC．IfnecessaryD．Ifpossible參考答案：B12.Hehurriedtotherailwaystationonly____thetrainhadleftanhourago,sohehadto_____home.A.finding;walk B.finding;walking

C.tofind;walk D.tofind;walking參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式用法。句意：他匆匆忙忙的去火車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)在一小時前走了，所以他不得不走回家。only與todo表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，這是他所沒有想到的。在句中充當目狀語，故C正確。13.Heprefers________indoors________outthisafternoon.A．tostay；togo

B．staying；togoingC．staying；togo

D．tostay；togoing參考答案：B[考查prefer的用法。preferdoingsthtodoingsth“比較喜歡做某事，而不太喜歡做某事?！盷14.Everybodygot________whentheyheardthe________story.(2013·南陽高一檢測)A．shocked；shocked

B．shocking；shockingC．shocked；shocking

D．shocking；shocked參考答案：C15.Thepossiblewaytosurviveinthefiercecompetitionisto_______thecostofproduction.

A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutoff參考答案：B16.

Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C17.

Althoughnothappeningona(an)______basis,Fuzhoudoessometimesexperiencebadweather.A.regular

B.active

C.distant

D.fierce參考答案：A18.Theshopsheusuallydidhershopping_____everySaturdayhasbeenpulleddownfortheCityCenter.A.on

B.in

C.for

D.不填參考答案：B略二、短文改錯19.下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改l0處，多者(從第ll處起)不計分。Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutwhatwestudentsusetheInternet.Asweallknow,theInternetisplayingaimportantpartinourdailylife.WeoftenreadnewsathomeandabroadandlearningforeignlanguagesbyourselvesontheInternet.Sometimeswesente-mailstoourfamiliesaswellasourfriends.Beside,weenjoyfilms,listenmusicandplaycomputergamesonit.Wecanevendoshoppingwithoutleavingourhomes.However,ithasitsdisadvantages.Wewastetoomuchtimeplaytheelectronicgames,thathasabadeffectonourstudies.What’sworse,thebadinformationontheInternetdoesgreatharmtothem.IhopewecanmaketheuseoftheInternetproperlyforourstudies.Yourstruly，ZhangHua

參考答案：1.what–how2.a----an3.learning---learn

4.sent---send

5.beside---besides

6.listen---listento

7.play---playing8.that---which

9.them---us

10.去the20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearSirorMadam,Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuymorebooks,I’dliketogivesomeadvices.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks,thatusuallyexplainbasicprinciplesofthenatureinasimpleandinterestingway.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarousingourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.ThatishowIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.Theseclassicworks,writingbygreatmasters,presentnoblethoughtsthroughfascinatingstoriesandbeautifullylanguage.Itnotonlyprovideusjoyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.Iwouldappreciatethisifyoucouldconsidermyrecommendation.Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearSirorMadam,Knowingthatourlibraryisgoingtobuymorebooks,I’dliketogivesomeadvices.

adviceWhatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks,thatusuallyexplainbasicprinciplesofthe

which

去掉natureinasimpleandinterestingway.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarousingourcuriosityaboutscientificdiscoveries.arouseInadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.ThatishowI

whyrecommendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.Theseclassicworks,writingbygreat

writtenmasters,presentnoblethoughtsthroughfascinatingstoriesandbeautifullylanguage.Itnotonlybeautiful

Theyprovideus∧joyandexcitement,butalsoencourageustothinkcritically.

withIwouldappreciatethisifyoucouldconsidermyrecommendation.

itYourssincerely,LiHua9.us后面加with考查固定搭配。動詞短語providesbwithsth提供某人某物，其中的介詞with是不能省略的。句意：他們不僅給我們快樂，還鼓勵我們批判性地思考。10.this改為it考查固定句式。句式：Iwouldappreciatethisif......要是...我會感激不盡...。其中的it是不能省略的?？键c：考查短文改錯三、閱讀理解21.Therearefourmainareaswhenitcomestoyourdog’sbodylanguage—hisearsandface,eyes,noseandtail.Ifyoupayattentiontothosethings,you’llfindyouareabletoeasilyunderstandhowyourdogisfeeling.EarsandfaceTheheadofadogismoreexpressivethanyouthink.Ifyousayawordthatherecognizes,likehisnameorsomethingyousayoften,hisearswillgetup.Hismouthisanothergoodinstruction.Amouththatiswideopentopant(喘氣)withsomesoundsuggeststhatthedogishappy—somepeopleevensaywhenadogispanting,heislaughingashecoolshimself.Atonguestickingoutsuggeststhatthedogisinagoodmood.EyesToadog,purpleandbluearebothseenasshadesofblue.Redisseenasblackordarkgrey.Orange,yellowandgreenareseenasvariousshadesofyellow.Thismeansthat,toadog,brightorangetoysarethesameyellowshade.Ifyouwantyourdogtoclearlyseehistoysinthegreengrassyou’dbettergivethedogbluetoys;ifyouhaveorange,yelloworgreentoys,thedogwillbeabletofindthemwithhisnose.NoseAdogcanbothsniffandbreathethroughhisnose.Breathingisforair,butwhendogssniffwithshortbreathstheyareactuallyfollowingsomescents(氣味)withhiskeen(靈敏的)nose.Whenadogisoverheated,hissenseofsmellisreducedbyasmuchas40percentandheusestheairtocoolhimselfratherthanforsmelling.Puppies’nosescanhelpfindtheirmotherwhentheireyesandearsareclosed.Thefunctionwilldisappearbythetimetheyareadults.TailLastly,youneedtopayattentiontoyourdog’stail,becauseitshowswhatheisthinkingandfeeling.Adogthatisinagoodmoodwillhaveatailthatseemstobegoingamileaminute—wagging,andexcited.However,anangryorfrighteneddogwillhavehistailbetweenhislegs.21.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraphisto_____.A.adviseyoutolookafteryourdog

B.introducethetopicofthepassageC.explainwhatisbodylanguage

D.callonanyonetoprotectdogs22.Whenyourdogfeelshappy,hewill_____.a.keephismouthwideopensoundlessly

b.barkallthetimeinfrontofyouc.openhismouthtobreathewithsomesound

d.keephistonguestickingoutA.a,b

B.c,d

C.a,d

D.b,c23.Whydoesyourdogusehisnosewhenlookingfororange,yelloworgreentoysinthegrass?A.Becausehewantstoshowhowkeenhisnoseis.B.Becausehisnoseiskeenerthanhiseyesintheopenair.C.Becausehecan’ttellthedifferencebetweentoysandgrass.D.Becausethesecolor1sareallshadesofyellowinhiseyes.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelasttwoparts“Nose”and“Tail”?A.Adultdogscan’tusetheirnosetofindtheirmothers.B.Whenadogfeelstoohot,hewilllosehissenseofsmell.C.Dogsoftensniffwithshortbreathswhentheyfeelsad.D.Adog’stailcan’tshowhisfeelingsunlessheisfrightened.參考答案：21.B22.B23.D24.A試題分析：本文主要講述了對狗狗的肢體語言一種研究。狗狗通過耳朵，面部，鼻子，眼鏡和尾巴來與外界進行溝通。21.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句，Therearefourmainareaswhenitcomestoyourdog’sbodylanguage—hisearsandface,eyes,noseandtail，以及下文各個小標題可知，第一段主要是對下文的一個總起，起到對下文介紹話題的作用，故選B。22.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中mouththatiswideopentopant(喘氣)withsomesoundsuggeststhatthedogishappy，可知當狗狗開心的時候就會張開嘴喘氣，并且會狗叫，故選B。23.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Orange,yellowandgreenareseenasvariousshadesofyellow.Thismeansthat,toadog,brightorangetoysarethesameyellowshade，可知這些顏色在狗狗的眼睛里都是黃色的陰影，所以它要靠嗅覺去找，故選D。24.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段，Puppies’nosescanhelpfindtheirmotherwhentheireyesandearsareclosed.Thefunctionwilldisappearbythetimetheyareadults，可知狗狗成年之后不能通過嗅覺來找到母親，所以選項A正確，故選A。22.Parentsareachild’sfirstteachers.Butsomeparentsneverlearnedfromgoodexamples.InNewYorkCity,anonprofitagencycalledCovenantHousetriestohelphomelessyoungmothersbecomegoodparents.Thetwelveorsoteenagerswholiveattheshelterattendparentingclassesfourdaysaweek.TheclassiscalledMommyandMe.TeacherDeloresClemensisamotheroffiveandagrandmother.Sheteachesbasicskills,likehowtogiveababyabathandhowtodressababydependingontheseason.Sheremembersonestudentwholearnedfromhermothernottopickupacryingbaby.Themothersaidthatwouldonlymakethechildneedyandoverlydemanding.DeloresClemenssays,“that'snottrue.Youhavetoholdyourbaby!Heiscryingforareason.Ifyouneverpickhimup,he'sgoingtokeepcrying.Pickyourbabyup.Cuddleyourbaby.Hughim!Andshestartedtodothat.Theyjustwantalittlecuddlingandalittlelove.Anditworks!”DeloresClemenssaysherstudentsalsolearnhowtobegoodmothersbylettingthemselvesbemothered.AroundthreehundredfiftyteenagemothersgraduatefromCovenantHouse'sMommyandMeclasseveryyear.Inclass,withherbabysonisNatasha.Shelivedonthestreets.SheisgladnotonlyforthewarmthandshelterofCovenantHouse.AsshetoldreporterAdamPhillips,sheisalsogladforthehelptheyofferinseekingamorese