2022年湖北省荊州市石首鄉(xiāng)焦家鋪中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖北省荊州市石首鄉(xiāng)焦家鋪中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Johnsonwouldhavefacedthemusicbuthe______doingthingslikethat．A．hadstopped B．stopped C．wasstopping D．hasstopped參考答案：B2.Theboss_____companymanyexcellentgraduateschoosetoworkofteninspirehisemployees

todeveloptheirpotential.

A.inwhich

B.inwhose

C.withwhom

D.withwhose參考答案：B此題考查定語從句。theboss與company為所有格關(guān)系，用whose.Workinhiscompany,

所以用介詞in.3.Asajournalistyoushouldfirstdecidewhatevents_____beforeyoumakesomeinterviews.

A.toreport

B.reported

C.tobereported

D.reporting參考答案：A4.Itwashumanerrors,ratherthanthenaturaldisaster,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeopleinthelandslideatanindustrialparkinShenzhen.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.areblamed

D.aretoblame參考答案：D考查主謂一致。句意：人為錯(cuò)誤而不是自然災(zāi)難要對(duì)這么多無辜的人在深圳一家工業(yè)園的山體滑坡中死亡負(fù)責(zé)。分析句子成分可知，本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為句子的主語。根據(jù)主語humanerrors可知本題的謂語動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故aretoblame符合題意。betoblameforsth.為固定短語，意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，為……受到責(zé)備”。5.Itisuncertain_____sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B6.—ItistwomonthssinceIsmoked.—

.

A．Youshouldn’thavesmokedsomuch

B．Youwillmakeagoodhusband

C．Howdidyoukeepsmokingforsolong?

D．Whycouldn’tyoustopit?參考答案：B7.Itwasthebelief____AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica____madehimdecidetogotoZambia．A．/,which

B．which,that

C．that,which

D．that,that

參考答案：D8.Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforit________amystery.A.hasremained

B.areremained

C.remains

D.remain參考答案：D略9.35．—ShouldItalktoyouinEnglishorFrench?

—________.Weunderstandboth.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Ifeellikeit.

C.Thatisallright

D.Doasyouplease

參考答案：D略10.Ofallthespeechesdeliveredinthiscontesttoday,______weremoreimpressivethan“ExtendthePassion”bythestudentfromClass18.A.few

B.nothing

C.noone

D.none

參考答案：D11.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D12..Notasingleword______whenhelefthomeandjoinedthearmyin1941.A.didheleave

B.lefthe

C.didleavehe

D.heleft參考答案：A略24._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,_______,ofcourse,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto;which

B.Beingdevotedto;that

C.Devotedto;which

D.Devotingto;that參考答案：C略14.Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon’tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess_____manyfactorsleadtothechange.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略15.Itwaswiththeirdolls_____thegirlsentertainedthemselves.A.before

B.since

C.until

D.that參考答案：D16.—Soyougiveheryourmobilephone?—________,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.

Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright參考答案：A17.Maryisahumorousandwarm-heartedwomanandthatis

sheisamostpopularpersoninhercommunity． A．why

B．because

C．how

D．whether參考答案：A18.---Whydon'tyoutrytodoexercisetoloseweight?---Ihavetriedeverythingbutithasmadelittle______.A.effect

B.result

C.difference

D.conclusion參考答案：C略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Readingisnotonlyagoodhabitbutaenjoyablething.Firstly,it'sveryeasytokeeponreading.Wecanreadanywhereandanytimeunlesswewant.Secondly,wemaycommunicatethewisemenallovertheworldbyreading.Notonlydoreadingbroadenourhorizonsbutitbringsushappinesses.Thirdly,readisusefulforeachofus.Wecanlearnmanyknowledgefrombookstosolvetheproblemswemaymeetthemeveryday.Sincereadingisofgreatlyimportance,I'mgoingtoreadmore.Inaword,booksareourbestfriendsandteachers.Dosomereadingandenjoyingourlife!參考答案：Readingisnotonlyagoodhabitbutaenjoyablething.

anFirstly,it'sveryeasytokeeponreading.Wecanreadanywhereandanytimeunlesswewant.

ifSecondly,wemaycommunicate∧thewisemenallovertheworldbyreading.Notonly

withdoreadingbroadenourhorizonsbutitbringsushappinesses.Thirdly,readisusefulfordoes

happiness

readingeachofus.Wecanlearnmanyknowledgefrombookstosolvetheproblemswemaymeetthem

much

去掉everyday.Sincereadingisofgreatlyimportance,I'mgoingtoreadmore.

greatInaword,booksareourbestfriendsandteachers.Dosomereadingandenjoyingourlife!

enjoy1．good為首字母發(fā)音為輔音，故用a。故a改為an。2．如果想的話，我們可以在任何地方、任何地點(diǎn)讀。故unless改為if。3．communicatewithsb．與某人交流。故communicate后加with。4．Notonlydoreadingbroadenourhorizons為部分倒裝，主語為reading，故do改為does。5．happiness為不可數(shù)名詞。故happinesses改為happiness。6．此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞做主語。故read改為reading。7．knowledge知識(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞。故many改為much。8．wemaymeetthemeveryday為定語從句，省略了that/which，在從句中作賓語。故刪除them。9．ofgreatimportance重要的，故greatly改為great。10．Dosomereadingandenjoyourlife!一定要讀些東西并享受生活。故enjoying改為enjoy。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：

1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Itdoesn'tmattertofailaslongasyoudon'tgiveup.Tomyopinion,itishardtobesuccessful.Challengeswereanecessarypartofyourlifeasyougrowup.Andyouwon'tnecessarysucceedineverythingforthefirsttimeyoutry.That'sokay.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheonewho'vehadthemostfailure.J．K.Rowling,wroteHarryPotter,hadherfirstHarryPotterbookwasrejected12timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished.MichaelJordanwasremovedhishighschoolbasketballteam.Helosthundredsofgamesandmissthousandsofshotsduringhiscareer.Butheoncesaid,“Ihavefailedoverandoverandoveragaininmylife.Andthat'sbecauseIsucceed.”參考答案：Itdoesn'tmattertofailaslongasyoudon'tgiveup.Tomyopinion,itishardto

Inbesuccessful.Challengeswereanecessarypartofyourlifeasyougrowup.

are

necessarilyAndyouwon'tnecessarysucceedineverythingforthefirsttimeyoutry.That'sokay.

去掉Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheonewho'vehadthemost

onesailure.J．K.Rowling,∧wroteHarryPotter,hadherfirstHarryPotterbookwas

who

去掉rejected12timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished.MichaelJordanwasremoved∧his

fromhighschoolbasketballteam.Helosthundredsofgamesandmissthousandsofshots

missedduringhiscareer.Butheoncesaid,“Ihavefailedoverandoverandoveragaininmylife.Andthat'sbecauseIsucceed.”

why試題解析：本文主要是通過列舉一些例子告訴我們失敗不可怕，只要我們永不放棄玖一定會(huì)成功的。71．Inmyopinion在我看來。在我看來，成功是很難的。故To改為In。72．全文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以be動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式。當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)大的過程中，挑戰(zhàn)是你生活中必不可少的一部分。故were改為are。73．修飾動(dòng)詞succeed用副詞。當(dāng)你第一次嘗試的時(shí)候，你沒有必要一切都要成功。故necessary改為necessarily。74．此處thefirsttime表“第一次”，與“第二次、第三次．．．．．．”對(duì)立,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)從屬連詞，用于過去式或現(xiàn)在時(shí)。當(dāng)你第一次嘗試的時(shí)候，你沒有必要一切都要成功。故for去掉。75．考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。前面Someofthemostsuccessfulpeople是復(fù)數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)ones，世界上有一些最成功的人就是曾經(jīng)最失敗的人。故one改為ones。76．HarryPotter前加who考查引導(dǎo)詞。此處是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。寫哈利·波特的J．K．羅琳，故wroteHarryPotter前加who。77．此處是一個(gè)完整的句子，前面已經(jīng)有had做謂語了，故was去掉。她第一本哈利·波特的書被拒絕了12次才最終出版。78．removedfrom開除，除名。邁克爾喬丹被他的高中籃球隊(duì)除名了。故removed

后加from。79．并列句前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，前半句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，后半句也應(yīng)是過去時(shí)態(tài)，故動(dòng)詞用過去式。他在職業(yè)生涯中輸了幾百場(chǎng)比賽，錯(cuò)過了上千次的射門。故miss改為missed。80．此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果的表語從句，故引導(dǎo)詞用why，because用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。故because改為why。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解Thesedayspeoplemoreandmorecarefortheirweight.Forexample,asmanyas70,000,000Americansareperhapsonweight-reducingdiets,andweightcontrolhasbecomeverylargebusiness.

Therearedifferentkindsofdietfoodsinthemarketssuchassoftdrinks,dietcakes,dietsaladdressings.Dietersalsospendmuchmoneyondietpills,exercisemachinesandsoon.EachyearscoresofnewdietsbecomepopularalloverAmerica.theyhavesuchnamesastheMiracle(神奇)Diet,theNine–DayWonderdiet,andtheEasy24-HourDiet.ThereisevenonecalledtheIceCreamdiet,whichadvisesthedietertoeatonlyicecreamforlunchanddinner!Fordieterswhocannotloseweightontheirown,therearemanywell-prepareddietgroups,whichgivetheirhelpandencouragement.

56.About70millionAmericans______.

A.aretakingsomeexercisetoloseweight

B.areeatingsomespecialfoodstoloseweight

C.haveweightproblems

D.carefortheirweight

57.Weightcontrolhasbecomealargebusinessbecause____.

A.weight-reducingdietsareexpensive

B.70millionAmericanswanttoloseweight

C.therearedifferentkindsofdietfoodsinthemarket

D.moreand

morepeoplecarefortheirweight

58.Inthetext“dieters”meansthosewho_______.

A.takeweight–reducingdiets

B.wanttoloseweight

C.havehealthydiets

D.haveunhealthydiets

59.Thebestexplanationfor“Nine-DayWonderDiet”isthatthedieter_____.

A.musttakethisfood9timesaday

B.shouldeatnothingin9daysexceptthisdiet

C.issuretolosesomeweightonlyin9daysbytakingit

D.shouldspendonly9dayseatingupthisfood

60.Thewriter_____allthosedietfoodscanhelponeloseweight.

A.doesn’tbelievethat

B.issurethat

C.doesn’tknowhow

D.wantstomakeusbelieve

參考答案：

56—60.BDACA22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mostrecently,it'sverycommoninstudentswhoneedaparentpresentforjobinterviews.Naturally,it'seasytoblamethestudentsinthesesituations,butthebiggerproblemisus.We—asparents—aresoeagertoshelterourkidsthatwefailtorealizethatthisinitselfisharmingthem.Asthemotheroftwoyoungsons,IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatthebiggestresponsibilityIhaveasaparentistohelpthemdeveloptheskillsneededtolivein,tolivewithoutme.So,I'llletthemfail．

I'llletthemfailbecauseaslongastheyaresafeandwarminsidetheircomfortzones,theywillnevergrow.Andfailurealongwithloss,heartbreak,disappointment,etc.—willbepartofgrowthforthem.Callmetheanti-tigermom,butleavingthemaloneis,mywayofhelpingthembecomeequippedtofitinthisworldasweknowittoday.Fromterrorismandseeminglyendlessnaturaldisasters,toournationalde