2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit6SurvivalSectionBUsinglanguage試題含解析外研版選擇性必修2

Unit6SurvivalSectionBUsinglanguage課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實Ⅰ.單句填空1.Hereturnedtohismotherlandandjoinedthearmyassoonasthewar(break)out.

答案broke2.(inform)ofanumberoffoodsafetyincidents,consumersbecomemorecarefulinchoosingmilkproducts.

答案Informed3.Howdopeople(react)tothenewsthatthepresidentwillgivealectureatthefamousuniversity?

答案react4.Thefutureofhumanlifedependsonhowwe(respond)totherisksofclimatechange.

答案respond5.Alwaysgetridyourrubbishproperlyandrecyclewaste(eg.glass,paper)wherepossible.

答案of6.Tomakemattersworse,Moth(diagnose)withaseriousdisease.

答案wasdiagnosed7.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshecan’tsing,Iwouldinviteher(take)partintheparty.

答案totakeⅡ.短語填空bedeterminedto;respondto;copewith;preventfrom;becrowdedwith;reactto1.Withthehelpofmyteacher,IfeltconfidentofmyspokenEnglishandItakepartintheSpeechContest.

答案wasdeterminedto2.ThoughIwastiredoutthatevening,Ifallingasleepbythegreatpaininmyknee.

答案waspreventedfrom3.Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatriskiftheysocialmediapostsquickly.

答案didnotrespondto4.Wewonderhowhethenewsatthattime.

答案reactedto5.Thestadiumfans,manyofwhomwerewearingthesameT-shirts.

答案wascrowdedwith6.Hisbadlearningstrategymadehimunabletheproblems.

答案tocopewithⅢ.完成句子1.在某種程度上,我們可以將造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)的獨(dú)創(chuàng)與20世紀(jì)早期互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的引入相媲美。Inaway,wecancomparetheinventionofpaperandprintingwiththeintroductionoftheInternet.

答案earlyinthe20thcentury2.有一些健康問題,假如不剛好治療,以后會釀成大問題。Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,ifnot,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

答案treatedintime3.這名球員接受了兩年的治療,他很有可能在下一場競賽中剛好從傷病中復(fù)原過來。Theplayerwasunderandthechancesarethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextrace.

答案two-yeartreatment4.為了以后有個更好的家園,應(yīng)當(dāng)限制人口增長。Thegrowthofpopulationshouldsothatwe’llhaveabetterhometowninthefuture.

答案bebroughtundercontrol5.這是這位年輕的歌手自成名以來第一次在他的家鄉(xiāng)表演。Thisisthefirsttimethattheyoungsingerhasperformedinhishometownsincehisfame.

答案riseto素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.完形填空SurvivalintheAndesOnOctober13,1972,asmallplanecrashedintoamountainintheAndes.Howsomeofthepassengers1toliveisoneofthegreatestsurvivalstoriesevertold.

Thesurvivors2insidetheremains(殘骸)oftheplane,andwaitedfora3thatnevercame.Itwasurgenttofindawayto4.Threeofthepassengers—Canessa,Parrado,andVizintin—volunteeredto5throughthemountainstosearchforhelp.Thethreemen6thattheywouldsurviveandbringbackhelp.

Forpartofthefirstday,theyweregladtomakesome7.Butasthelandandweatherchanged,climbingbecame8.Afterseveraldays,theyreachedwhattheythoughtwasthetop.Theyhad9thismomentfordays.Ontheothersideofthetop,theyhoped,wouldbea10leadingdownandoutofthemountains.However,theysawthesamesnow-coveredtops.Allhopewasn’tlost.Parrado11twolowtopsfarawaythatdidn’thavesnow.12theycouldgetthere,theywouldbeoutoftheAndes.

Withinthefollowingdaystheywalkedtowardthetwolowtops.“Thisisthevalley,”Canessasaid.“Thisistheway13.”ByDecember21,theextremely14menmadeittothetownofLosMaitenes,andarescueteamwassentto15forthesurvivors.

Finallyalloftheremainingsurvivorsweresaved.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。敘述了1972年10月13日,一架飛機(jī)在安第斯山脈墜機(jī),飛機(jī)上一些乘客幸存下來,其中三名乘客自愿走出安第斯山脈尋求外界救援,并最終勝利幫助其他人獲救的故事。1.A.learned B.managedC.decided D.expected答案B解析考查動詞辨析。句意:一些乘客如何勝利活了下來,這是有史以來最宏大的幸存故事之一。managetodosth.“設(shè)法做某事”側(cè)重于勝利做某事,這里指勝利的活了下來。故選B項。2.A.stayed B.lookedC.turned D.reached答案A解析考查動詞辨析。句意:生還者留在飛機(jī)殘骸里,等待救援,但始終沒有勝利。飛機(jī)失事,生還者只有待在飛機(jī)殘骸里,才能保證自己幸存下來,符合常識。故選A項。3.A.present B.dangerC.message D.rescue答案D解析考查名詞辨析。由下文可知,三名生還者自愿走出安第斯山去尋求救援,所以推斷出,這些生還者等待了一段時間,但是救援沒有來。故選D項。4.A.prepare B.continueC.escape D.develop答案C解析考查動詞辨析。飛機(jī)失事,生還者被困在安第斯山,所以當(dāng)務(wù)之急就是要找到出去的路。故選C項。5.A.journey BpareC.measure D.expand答案A解析考查動詞辨析。句意:其中的三名乘客——Canessa、Parrado和Vizintin——自愿穿越山脈尋求幫助。這里的journey指的是三名志愿者長途旅行去找尋救援。故選A項。6.A.admitted B.promisedC.informed D.reminded答案B解析考查動詞辨析。句意:這三個人保證他們會活下去,并找人來救援。promise承諾,即表明三位志愿者對于完成任務(wù)的信念,也表示賜予其他生還者以希望。故選B項。7.A.policy B.helpC.progress D.advice答案C解析考查名詞辨析。句意:第一天的時間里,他們很興奮取得了一些進(jìn)展。由“glad”可知,他們?nèi)〉昧艘恍┻M(jìn)展。makeprogress取得進(jìn)步,符合句意。故選C項。8.A.narrower B.heavierC.sharper D.tougher答案D解析考查形容詞比較級辨析。句意:但隨著地帶和天氣的改變,攀登變得更加艱難。由But可知,地帶和天氣的改變導(dǎo)致了攀登變得不順當(dāng),變得更加艱難了。故選D項。9.A.imagined B.arrangedC.witnessed D.appreciated答案A解析考查動詞辨析。句意:他們幾天來始終在想象這一刻。由上文“Afterseveraldays,theyreachedwhattheythoughtwasthetop”可知,幾天后,他們到達(dá)了他們認(rèn)為是頂峰的地方。所以這是他們始終在想象的時刻。故選A項。10.A.court B.valleyC.border D.channel答案B解析考查名詞辨析。句意:在山頂?shù)牧硪贿?他們希望有一個向下延長且通往山外的山谷。山與山之間的區(qū)域是峽谷,也可能是通往外界的路。所以他們很希望能看到這樣的山谷。故選B項。11.A.spotted B.countedC.rejected D.mentioned答案A解析考查動詞辨析。句意:盡管他們還在山的中心,但Parrado發(fā)覺了遠(yuǎn)處兩個沒有雪的低山頂。spot發(fā)覺,有驚異和出人意料之意。他們走了很多天,發(fā)覺了低山頂,看到了希望。故選A項。12.A.Because B.HowC.Where D.If答案D解析考查連詞辨析。句意:假如他們能到達(dá)那里,他們就會走出安第斯山脈。依據(jù)前文可知并非全部的希望都破滅了。本句表條件。故選D項。13.A.behind B.outC.apart D.off答案B解析考查副詞辨析。句意:這就是出去的路。由前文“Iftheycouldgetthere,theywouldbeoutoftheAndes.”可知,假如他們到達(dá)那里,他們就有可能走出安第斯山,所以走出用out。故選B項。14.A.tired B.disappointedC.frightened D.puzzled答案A解析考查形容詞辨析。句意:到12月21日,那些極度乏累人來到了洛斯梅滕鎮(zhèn),一支救援隊被立刻派出去搜尋那些生還者。由12月21日可知,三個志愿者走了好多天,所以他們肯定很乏累。故選A項。15.A.fight B.callC.search D.ask答案C解析考查動詞辨析。句意:到12月21日,那些極度乏累的人來到了洛斯梅滕鎮(zhèn),一支救援隊被立刻派出去搜尋那些生還者。searchfor搜尋。因為不知道其他生還者詳細(xì)在什么位置,所以要去搜尋他們的位置。故選C項。Ⅴ.語法填空Thegiantpanda,also1.(know)aspandabearorsimplypanda,isabearnative2.southcentralChina.Inthepastmanyyears,thegiantpanda3.(drive)outofthelowlandareaswhereitoncelivedasaresultoffarming,deforestationandother4.(develop).Wildpopulationestimatesvary:oneestimateshowsthatthereareabout1,590individuals5.(live)inthewild,whilea2006studyestimatedthatthisfigurecouldbeashighas2,000to3,000.Somereportsalsoshowthat6.numberofgiantpandasinthewildisontherise.

TheWestfirstlearnedofthegiantpandaonMarch11,1869,7.theFrenchmissionary(傳教士)ArmandDavidreceivedapandaskinfromahunter.In1936,RuthHarknessbecamethefirstWesterner8.(bring)alivegiantpandanamedSuLintotheBrookfieldZooinChicago.Toprotectthepandas,in2012,EarthwatchInstitute,aglobalnon-profitorganisationthatteamsvolunteerswithscientiststoconductimportant9.(science)research,launchedaprogramcalled“OntheTrailofGiantPandas”.Thisprogram,basedintheWolongNationalNatureReserve,allowsvolunteerstoworkupclosewithpandascaredforincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)),andhelpthem10.(gradual)adapttolifeinthewild.

答案與解析【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了野生大熊貓,及對野生大熊貓的愛護(hù)。1.known考查非謂語動詞。句意:大熊貓,也被稱為熊貓,是一種原產(chǎn)于中國中南部的熊。分析句子可知本句主謂齊全,因此本空在句中作非謂語動詞。know與主語giantpanda是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語,表被動,故填known。2.to考查介詞。句意:大熊貓,也被稱為熊貓,是一種原產(chǎn)于中國中南部的熊。nativeto為固定用法,指當(dāng)?shù)赝辽摹９侍顃o。3.hasbeendriven考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意:在過去的很多年里,由于農(nóng)業(yè)、森林砍伐和其他發(fā)展,大熊貓被趕出了它曾經(jīng)生活過的低海拔地區(qū)。主語thegiantpanda,為第三人稱單數(shù),與動詞drive是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)的被動語態(tài)。本文陳述現(xiàn)在的事實,而“被趕出”發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故填hasbeendriven。4.development考查名詞。asaresultof為介詞短語,后跟名詞、代詞等,意為“由于……的緣由”,因此本空應(yīng)用名詞形式,與farming,deforestation并列。故填development。5.living考查非謂語動詞。句意:野生大熊貓的數(shù)量估計各不相同:一項估計顯示,大約有1590只大熊貓生活在野外。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本空應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式作后置定語,修飾individuals,表主動。故填living。6.the考查冠詞。句意:一些報告還顯示,野生大熊貓的數(shù)量正在增加。thenumberofsth.為固定短語,某物的數(shù)量。故填the。7.when考查連詞。句意:西方人第一次聽說大熊貓是在1869年3月11日,當(dāng)時法國傳教士阿曼德·戴維從一位獵人那里得到了一張熊貓皮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本空應(yīng)用連詞連接,作句子的時間狀語。連詞when在……時候,符合題意。故填when。8.tobring考查考查非謂語動詞。句意:1936年,露絲·哈克尼斯成為第一個把一只名叫蘇琳的活大熊貓帶到芝加哥布魯克菲爾德動物園的西方人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本空應(yīng)用動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞Westerner。故填tobring。9.scientific考查形容詞。句意:為了愛護(hù)大熊貓,2012年,全球非營利組織地球視察探討所(EarthwatchInstitute)推出了一個名為“追蹤大熊貓”(OntheTrailofGiantPandas)的項目。該機(jī)構(gòu)與科學(xué)家組成志愿者團(tuán)隊,進(jìn)行重要的科學(xué)探討。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本空應(yīng)用形容詞形式作定語修飾名詞research。故填scientific。10.gradually考查副詞。句意:這個項目位于臥龍國家級自然愛護(hù)區(qū),志愿者們可以近距離接觸圈養(yǎng)的大熊貓,幫助它們漸漸適應(yīng)野外生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本空應(yīng)用副詞形式修飾動詞adapt,作狀語。故填gradually。Ⅵ.七選五HowtoBeEco-friendlyIfyou’dlovetobemoreeco-friendlybutdon’tknowwheretobegin,startwithafewsmallchanges.1

LoweringYourEnergy.Turnofflightsandunplugpowerstrips(電源插板)thatyou’renotusing.2Sincesomedevicescanstilluseenergyevenwhenthey’returnedoff,turnoffthesepowerstripsatnighttocompletelycutoffenergyuse.Ifyouneedtoleaveyourcomputer,orTVon,trysettingittosleepmodeinsteadofsimplyleavingiton.

Usingpublictransportation.3Keepingcarsofftheroadinrushhourscanalsoimprovetheairquality.Ifyoudoneedtodrivesomewhere,askfriendsifthey’dliketocarpool(拼車),sofewercarsareontheroad.

4

Saynotounnecessaryplasticstraws,lids,andbagsandstopusingplasticwrapandplasticcontainersforfoodstorage.Instead,youcanusereusablewaterbottlesmadeofsustainablemateriallikeglass,bamboo,andceramic.Consideringgrowingaplant.Theyaddmoreoxygentotheair,whichmeanslesspollutedair.Ifyoudon’thaveagreenthumb,choosesomeplantsthatarerathereasytolookafter.5Ifpossible,growmorethanoneplant.

A.Reduceyourgasconsumptionandcarbonemissionsbywalking,biking,ortakingthebus.B.Her