專題07志愿服務(wù)你我他愛心傳遞千萬家-2022-2023年中考英語閱讀理解時文爆點專題訓(xùn)練（原卷版）

專題07志愿服務(wù)你我他愛心傳遞千萬家備戰(zhàn)20222023年中考英語閱讀理解時文爆點專題訓(xùn)練A（2022·安徽亳州·統(tǒng)考一模）Youmayhaveheardoftherapy(治療)dogsoreventherapypigs,butwhataboutatherapyhorse?Peyo,the15yearoldhorse,spendshisdaysdoingtheroundsatCalaisHospitalinFrance.Hehelpsprovideforttopatientsandtheirfamilies.Peyousedtotrainforgivingshows.Oneday,hisowner,HassenBouchakour,happenedtodiscoverthathishorsehadadifferent,magicability.Aftershows,Peyowouldpickpeopleoutofthecrowdandremainclosetothem.Bouchakourlaterrealizedthathishorsewasinstinctivelychoosingsickpeople.HedecidedtousePeyo’sspecialgifttobringpeaceandforttothosewhomostneededit.Thepairhasbeenbeganvolunteering(志愿服務(wù))atCalaisHospitalsince2016.Thehorse—nowcalled“DoctorPeyo”—tellshisownerwhichpatientsneedattentionbystandingnearthemandraisingoneleg.Thehorseisespeciallyusefulwhenpatientsarenearingtheendoftheirlives.HavingPeyobytheirsidebringsthemhappinessintheirfinalmomentsandhelpsthemhaveamorepeacefulpassing.Sincebeginninghislifeasatherapyhorse,Peyohashelpedmorethan1,000patients.NotonlydoesPeyohelpthesick,buthe’salsoatruefriendtohistrainer.“Peyoismylifefriend,”Bouchakoursays.1．WhatdidPeyousetodo?A．Hegaveshows. B．Hepickedgifts.C．Hecarriedpeople. D．Hetreatedanimals.2．Whatdocstheunderlinedword“instinctively”inthetextprobablymeaninChinese?A．謹(jǐn)慎地 B．本能地 C．草率地 D．恍惚地3．HowdidpatientsfeelwhenstayingwithPeyo?A．Tiredandworried. B．Angryandhopeless.C．Happyandpeaceful. D．Pleasedandexcited.4．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DoctorPeyo B．AlifefriendC．CalaisHospital D．AhorseshowB（2022·河南洛陽·統(tǒng)考一模）Twoyearsago,Holmesdecidedtodosomevoluntarywork.Hevolunteeredtoworkasabarber.HechosetospendSaturdaygivingfreehaircutstopoorkidssothattheycouldlookcool.Buthehadagamerule.“Thekidsreceivetheirfreehaircutsbyreadingabooktome,”Holmessaid.TheideawassopopularthathecontinueditthefirstTuesdayofeverymonthforthelasttwoyears.Thekidswouldsitonthechairwithabookandreadaloud.Iftheyhaddifficultyreadingit,Holmeswastheretohelpthem.Afterthehaircut,theywouldreviewthebookjustlikeinschool.“Thesekidsareexcitedtolearn,”saidHolmes.“Theywanttoopentheirminds.”Holmes,whohadtwosonsagedthreeandfour,believedthatnoteveryparenthadthetimetoreadwiththeirkids.“Igetit.Youhavefourkidsandyouhavetwojobs.Sittingdownandlettingthemreadtoyouisthelastthingyouhavetimetodo.Youhavetocleanthehouseorcookdinner.SoIsaybringyourkidsinandletthemreadtome.“Therewasasevenyearoldboywhotriedhisbesttoreadhisbook,stutteringoutwordseventhoughhedidn’thaveastutter,”saidHolmes.Helettheboytakethebookhomeandpractice.“Whenthechildcamebackafewdayslater,hereaditwithnoproblem.Thatencouragesme.”HolmesandhisfamilyhaverecentlymovedfromDubuquetoavillageinChicago.Whentheygotsettled,heplannedtogoonwithhisroleastheStorybookBarber.“Nowadaystheworldisfullofviolence,”hesaid.“Butit’ssafeforthekidstoetothebarbershopandreadbooks.Theycangethelpfromfreereading.”WordBankvoluntary志愿haircut理發(fā)stutter結(jié)巴5．WhydidHolmesspendSaturdaygivinghaircuts?A．Forsomemoney. B．Formakingkidsread.C．Forsellingsomebooks. D．Formakingfriendswithkids.6．Forthelasttwoyears,ittookHolmes________togivefreehaircutsinayear.A．fourdays B．sixdays C．twelvedays D．fiftytwodays7．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A．itisdifficultforHolmestogivefreehaircutsB．itisnecessaryforHolmestogivefreehaircutsC．parentsaren’tcleverenoughtohelptheirkidsD．parentsdon’twanttohelptheirkidswiththeirstudy8．WhydidHolmeslettheboytakethebookhomeandpractice?A．Becausehehaddifficultyreadingit. B．Becauseheenjoyedreadingthebook.C．Becausehewantedtoreadtohismom. D．BecauseHolmesgavethebooktohim.9．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Volunteering B．CheapReading C．AVillage D．TheStorybookBarberC（2022·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考二模）StudentsfromaMiddleSchool,experiencefarmingduringtheirlaborcourse.Houseworklikecookingandwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofourtodolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.However,theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)(教育部)gavearevised(修訂后的)courseforhighschoolsacrossthecounty.Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangefromhouseworktoschoollaborandmunityvoluntaryservices(社會志愿服務(wù)).“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores.”saidZhengFuzhi,aViceMinister(副部長)ofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits—thesameasEnglishandphysics,Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyears.AccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry’syoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren’timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolspaymoreattentiontotheeducationalcourse,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids’time.Accordingtoasurvey,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,paredwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople’sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit.“Theearlieryoustart,thebetter...”thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.10．Accordingtothepassage,whichonebelongstolaboreducation?A．Doinghomework B．Doingvolunteerwork.C．Goingtraveling D．Learningtodriveacar.11．WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?A．Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.B．Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.C．Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.D．Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.12．Howmanycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.13．________spendthemosttimeonchores.A．StudentsinChina. B．StudentsinSouthKorea.C．StudentsinFrance. D．StudentsinAmerica.14．WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoinghousework?A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Important. D．fortable.D（2022·寧夏銀川·?？家荒＃iaoLiuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver.Hewasafishermanyearsago.Butnowheisheadofavoluntary(志愿的)teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtzeriver.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members.Allofthemareover60yearsold.“Wewanttoprotecttheriverwhilewecan,”saidXiao.Everyweek,theteamgoesalongtherivertocollectwasteandmakesurenooneisfishingontheriver.Someofthewastetheycollectissenttothedisposalstation,whilesomethatcanbereusedissold.Sofar,theyhavecleanedover50tonsofwaste.Thankstotheirhardwork,theYangtzeRiverisgettingclearer.15．WhyhasthegovernmentstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheYangtzeriver?A．ToprotecttheYangtzeRiver. B．ToprotectfinlessporpoisesandtheYangtzeRiver.C．Toaskpeopletohaveagoodrest. D．Toworkinthecity.16．Howmanymemberswerethereintheteamwhenitwasformed?A．12 B．13 C．50 D．6217．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposal”inParagraph3mean?A．處理 B．傳播 C．救護(hù) D．保養(yǎng)18．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FishingontheYangtzeRiver B．TonsofWasteintheYangtzeRiverC．ReasonsforProtectingtheYangtzeRiver D．AVoluntaryTeamProtectingtheYangtzeRiverE（2022·安徽蕪湖·統(tǒng)考二模）HanQian,workedtorecruitvolunteers(招募志愿者)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Fourteenyearsago,hewasavolunteeratthe2008SummerOlympicsinBeijing.“It’smypleasuretotakepartinthetwoOlympics,”saidHan.“Beingavolunteerisdifferentfromorganizing(組織)them,thoughbotharegreatexperiences.Organizingneedsmorethinkingandplanning,especiallyaswe’refacingmanynewdifficulties.”BecauseofCOVID19,volunteersneededtobequarantined(隔離)beforeFebruary4th.Thismeanttheyhadtogiveupmoretimeforthisjob.Asaround90%ofthevolunteerswereuniversitystudents,thiscouldinfluencetheirschoolwork.SoHan’steamworkedtogetherwithschoolstosupportthestudentsasmuchastheycould.Han’steamalsoworkedwithschoolstorecruitstudents.“Forexample,volunteersfromTsinghuaUniversityworkintheNationalStadium,whilethosefromPekingUniversitytakecareoftheNationalAguaticsCenter,”Hansaid.Thecoldweatherwasanotherdifficulty,assomegameswereheldoutdoors.Theoutdoorvolunteersneededtobetrained,like15kilometerwalks,topreparefortheirwork.Theorganizinggroupalsoprovidedhats,warmcoatsandotherusefulthingsforthem.“Manyvolunteershavedevelopedinterestinwintersportsbecauseofthisexperience,”Hansaid.“I’veseenthempostpicturesofthemselvesskiingandskating.I’mhappythatthevolunteeringexperienceisrewardingforthem.”19．WhatdoesorganizingvolunteersneedaccordingtoHan’swords?A．Greatexperiences. B．Thinkingandplanning.C．Loveforwintersports. D．Supportfromschools.20．Whatdifficultiesdidthevolunteersfaceaccordingtothepassage?①Coldweather

②Differentlanguages

③Littleexperience

④BeingquarantinedA．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①④21．HowdidHan’steamrecruitstudents?A．Byworkingwithschools. B．Bygivingmoremoney.C．Byhelpingwithschoolwork. D．Bychoosinggooduniversities.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rewarding”mean?A．有麻煩的 B．無報酬的 C．值得做的 D．受限制的F（2022·河南·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Amunitycleanupbringsvolunteers（志愿者）togethertoclean,repair,andimprovepublicspacesorotherareasthathavebeenfilledwithrubbishordestroyed（破壞）.Cleanupprojectscanincludeallkindsofpublicspaces—parks,playground,andevenparkinglots.Cleanupsshowthatpeoplecareaboutitsappearance.Crime（犯罪）islesslikelytohappenwhenaneighborhoodisclean,andusedbyneighborsandtheirfriends.Bycleaningausedparkorplayground,morepeoplewouldliketoplaythereandprotectthem,whichmakesthemunitysafer.◎Acleanupcanbeaonetimeevent（事件）.Theactivitycanalsocontinuebymovingthecleanupfromoneplacetoanother—forexample,fromtheschoolplaygroundtoaneighborhoodpark.※Sharingthework—lettingpeopledodifferentjobsthatinterestthemmakeseachnewcleanupafreshchanceforvolunteers.Makesureyourmunitycleanupgoals（目標(biāo)）arerealistic.It’sagoodideatostartwithaprojectthatcanbefinishedinoneafternoonandthenturntolargerprojects.Whetheryourcleanupprojectisaonetimeeventorayearlongtask,don’tforgettocelebratetheresults.Takephotosandvideos,thenpostthemontheInternetandwritethankyouletterstothosewhohelped.Makingamealattheendcanmakevolunteerslookforwardtoworkingtogetheragain.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。23．Howdopeoplesharetheirtasksinmunitycleanups?A．Mentakemorejobsthanwomen. B．Theyaregivenjobsinorderofage.C．Theychoosefreelyforeachcleanup. D．Thosewhoarriveearliestchoosefirst.24．Whichofthetasksisthebestforamunitycleanuptostartwith?A．Tidyingasmallsecurityroom. B．Cleaningtheparkinglotonce.C．Makingamonthlongcleanupplan. D．Helpingcleananoldpeople’shome.25．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Wheremunitycleanupstakeplace. B．Whatjobsmunitycleanupsinclude.C．Whymunitycleanupsareimportant. D．Howmanypeopleamunitycleanupneeds.26．Whyismakingamealattheendofcleanupssuggested?A．Tosaythankyoutovolunteers. B．Topraisevolunteersfortheirwork.C．Todrawvolunteerstothenextcleanup. D．Toinvitevolunteerstoshowtheircooking.27．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Ahealthmagazine. C．Acleaningposter. D．Ageographytextbook.G（2022·江西·模擬預(yù)測）Indonesiaismymother’shomeandoneofmyfavoritecountries.SinceIwasyoung,Ihadlearnedalotaboutthecountryandbeeinterestedinit.ForalongtimeIwantedtodosomethingforthecountryandpeoplethere,andIthoughtvolunteering（做志愿者）wouldbeagoodandfunwaytodoso.Ireceivedthegreatestpleasurefrombeingwiththechildren.TeachingmyfirstEnglishclassinAcehwasexciting,butIwasverynervous.Astimewentby,Ilearnedhowtobeabet