江蘇省南通市海安市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題（解析版）

海安市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024屆高三第二次月考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15B．￡9.18C．￡9.15答案是C。1．WhatisChrisPaine?A．Awriter.B．Abookseller.C．Acomputerengineer.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Onthebeach.B．Intheforest.C．Inthemountains.3．WhenwillthewomanmeetProfessorGreentomorrow?A．At8:30am.B．At11:30am.C．At3:00pm.4．Whatseemstobotherthewoman?A．Hercomputerfilesaremissing.B．Shelostherkeys.C．Shewillbelateforclass.5．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Drinksomecoffee.B．Getupearlytomorrow.C．Finishreadingtonight.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Wheredidthespeakersspendtheirholidaylastyear?A．InFrance.B．InEngland.C．InSpain.7．WhatdoesthemansayaboutPicasso’spaintings?A．Theyarebeautiful.B．Theyareunique.C．Theylookunattractive.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Askforinformation.B．Cancelatrainingplan.C．Makeanappointment.9．Howlongdoesthecourselast?A．15days.B．20days.C．37days.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatsportdidthewomanplayinBoston?A．Skateboarding.B．Iceskating.C．Hockey.11．Whereistheman’shometown?A．Boston.B．Chicago.C．LosAngeles.12．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Joiningasportsclub.B．Movingtoanewplace.C．Changingjobs.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatdoesBillhaveforlunch?A．Salad.B．Hamburger.C．Sausage.14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Co-workers.B．Husbandandwife.C．Doctorandpatient.15．WhydoesBillbegintolessenhisintakeofsalt?A．Todelaytheagingprocess.B．Topreventhighbloodpressure.C．Tolowertheriskofaheartattack.16．Whatwillthewomandoafterworktonight?A．EatoutwithBill.B．WatchTVathome.C．Gotothehealthclub.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A．TosharehisopinionsonEnglishlearning.B．Toarousestudents`interestinEnglishlearning.C．TocollectviewsonmethodsofteachingEnglish.18．Howcanstudentslearnbasicskillswell?A．Bystudyingwithpartners.B．Byattendingclassoffline.C．Bypracticingmoreontheirown.19．WhatisadisadvantageoftheofflineEnglishlearning?A．Thelimitedclasstime.B．Thedullteachingmethod.C．Thedisturbancefromsurroundings.20．Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardtheonlineEnglishlearning?A．Doubtful.B．Positive.C．Negative.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheParis2024OlympicGamesboastsadiverserangeofsportingevents,amongwhichinnovativeadditionsaresuretocaptivateaudiencesworldwide.BreakdanceDescription:Breakdance,AKAbreakingorB-boying,isanurbandancestylethatcombinesacrobaticmoves,complexfootwork,andadistinctiveDJandMCpresence.Events:Men’sandWomen’ssingles,with16athleteseachcompetingin1VS1battles.KeyElements:Athletesperformcombinationsofmovessuchasthe6-step,andfreezes,judgedonexecution,creativity,andstyle.SkateboardingDescription:Astreet-inspiredsportwheremaleandfemaleathletesperformavarietyoftricksonskateboards,featuringtwovenues:ParkandStreet.Events:Park(aconcavecoursewithcurvesandramps)andStreet(astraightcoursewithstairs,rails,andotherobstaclesmimicking(模擬)urbanenvironments),awardingfourgoldmedals.KeyElements:Tricks,andGrabsarejudgedonexecution,creativity,andflow.SportClimbingDescription:SportClimbingisamodernsportthatrequiresathletestonavigatevariousheightsandanglesofartificialrockwalls,performingmovesliketurns,pull-ups,jumps,andmore.Events:Bouldering,LeadClimbing,andSpeedClimbing,withmen’sandwomen’seventsinSpeedandCombined.KeyElements:Athletesarejudgedonspeed,accuracy,andpowerinSpeedClimbing,andonroutecompletion,difficulty,andstyleinBoulderingandLeadClimbing.SurfingDescription:Surfinginvolvesridingwavesusingasurfboard,showcasingathletes’skill,balance,andcourageinthesea.Events:Men’sandWomen’sShortboardeventswhereathletesperformtechnicalmaneuversonwaves.KeyElements:Judgesevaluateathletesbasedonthedifficulty,variety,andexecutionoftheirmaneuvers,aswellastheirspeedandfluidity.TheParis2024OlympicGamesofferinnovativenewadditionswithuniquetwists,whichpromisetodeliverathrillingandmemorableexperience.AndreturntohomepagetofindmoreaboutUniqueAspectsofTraditionalSports.1.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBreakdance?A.Athletesneedtoperformwithhighspeed.B.Thegameispopularbothincitiesandruralareas.C.Menandwomencanbattle1VS1inthesamegame.D.Athleteswhoperformcreativelymaygethighscores.2.Whatdothefoursportingeventshaveincommon?A.Theyareallperformedoutdoors.B.Theirvenuesmustmeetstrictrequirements.C.Theygivefairopportunitiestomenandwomen.D.Theyarealleasilyinfluencedbybadweather.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aposter. B.Awebsite. C.Abrochure. D.Amagazine.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會新增的一些創(chuàng)意運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Breakdance下面的“KeyElements:Athletesperformcombinationsofmovessuchasthe6-step,andfreezes,judgedonexecution,creativity,andstyle.(關(guān)鍵要素：運(yùn)動(dòng)員完成六步和定點(diǎn)等動(dòng)作組合，這些要根據(jù)執(zhí)行力、創(chuàng)造力和風(fēng)格來裁判。)”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)要根據(jù)執(zhí)行力、創(chuàng)造力和風(fēng)格來裁判，由此可推測，運(yùn)動(dòng)員動(dòng)作富有創(chuàng)造性，得分會更高，答案為D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Breakdance下面的“Events:Men’sandWomen’ssingles,with16athleteseachcompetingin1VS1battles.(賽事：男子和女子單項(xiàng)，各有16名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加1VS1比賽。)”、Skateboarding下面的“Description:Astreet-inspiredsportwheremaleandfemaleathletesperformavarietyoftricksonskateboards,featuringtwovenues:ParkandStreet.(描述：這是一項(xiàng)街頭運(yùn)動(dòng)，男女運(yùn)動(dòng)員在滑板上表演各種技巧，有兩個(gè)場地：公園和街道。)”、SportClimbing下面的“Events:Bouldering,LeadClimbing,andSpeedClimbing,withmen’sandwomen’seventsinSpeedandCombined.(活動(dòng)：攀石、難度和速度攀巖，包括男子和女子速度和組合項(xiàng)目。)”、Surfing下面的“Events:Men’sandWomen’sShortboardevents,whereathletesperformtechnicalmaneuversonwaves.(項(xiàng)目：男子和女子短板項(xiàng)目，運(yùn)動(dòng)員在波浪上進(jìn)行技術(shù)動(dòng)作。)”可知，四個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目中男女均可參加，故答案為C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。從最后一段中的“AndreturntohomepagetofindmoreaboutUniqueAspectsofTraditionalSports.(返回主頁，了解更多關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)體育的獨(dú)特方面。)”可推知該文出自某網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容。故答案為B。BOnebyone,prejudicesaredisappearingintheWest.Peoplemayholdprivatesuspicionsthatotherpeople’sraceorsexmakestheminferior—buttosaysoopenlyistotallytaboo(禁忌).Oneoldprejudiceremainsundisturbed,though.Justaskachildlessperson.Theyarenotchargedtospecialtaxes,astheywereinSovietRussia;noraretheydrivenfromtheirhomes,astheystillareinsomepoorcountries.Thechildlessnonethelesscomeinforalotofcriticism.Somepointoutthatnon-parentsarefailingtoproducethefutureworkerswhowillpayfortheirpensions.Childlesspoliticiansarechargedwithnothavingaproperstakeinsociety.“Hetalkstousaboutthefuture,buthedoesn’thavechildren!”complainedJean-MarieLePen,co-founderoftheNationalFrontparty,ofEmmanuelMacron,whowentontowintheFrenchpresidency.SimilarattacksonTheresaMayandAngelaMerkelalsofailedbutresearchersfindthatmanyvotersquietlyagree.Ifnon-breedersareselfish,theyhaveastrangewayofshowingit.Theyaremorelikelytosetupcharitablefoundationsthanpeoplewithchildren,andmuchmorelikelytodonatemoneytogoodcauses.AccordingtooneAmericanestimate,themerefactofnothavingchildrenraisestheamountapersonleavestocharitybyalittleover$10,000.Thechildlessarethusasmallbutusefulcounterweighttotheworld’sparents,whostopsocialstabilitybypassingontheirsocialandeconomicadvantagestotheirchildren.Thechargethatchildlesspeoplefailtopulltheirweightinpopulationiscorrect,butislessseriousthanitappears.Thosewhodonothavechildrendoputpressureonpublicpensionsystems.Governmentshavetodounpopularthingslikemakingpensionslessgenerous,asJapanhasdone,oracceptingmoreimmigrants,assomeWesterncountrieshavedone.Buttosustainpublicpensionsinthelongterm,countriesdonotactuallyneedmoreparents.Whattheyneedinsteadismorebabies.Itispossibletocombineahighrateofchildlessnesswithahighbirthrate,providedpeoplewhobecomeparentshavemorethanoneortwochildren.ThatwasthepatterninmanyWesterncountriesacenturyago.Ireland,yetanothercountrywithachildlessleader,stillmanagesittoday.Thechildlessalsodoeveryoneelseafavorbycreatingwonderfulworksofart.Britishnovelistshavebeenespeciallylikelytohavenooffspring:thinkofHilaryMantelP.GWodehouseandtheBrontesisters.InSeptemberlastyearBritainputJaneAustenonitsten-poundnote.Thatdecisionwascontroversial,thoughitwashardtoseewhy.FewpeoplehavewrittenasshrewdlyaboutmoneyoraboutfamilieseventhoughAustendidnotmarry,andhadnochildren.4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thechildlessoftencomeundersharpcriticism.B.Childlessnessistofutureworkers’disadvantage.C.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeoplehavenochildrenD.Thechildlesspoliticiansgetattackedinsociety.5.Thechildlessareprejudicedbecausepeoplethinkthechildless______.A.haveastrangewaytoshowselfishnessB.setabadexampleforyoungpeopleC.arenotasgenerousasthosewithchildrenD.arethegovernment’sfinancialburden6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Acceptingmoreimmigrants.B.Reducingthepensionsfortheaged.C.Encouragingparentstohavemorechildren.D.Supportingthepoliticalleaderswithnochildren.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Indefenseofthechildless. B.Prejudiceagainstnon-breeders.C.Whydon’ttheyhavechildren? D.Measurestoaddresschildlessness.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了當(dāng)今社會對不生孩子的偏見，并認(rèn)為對無子女者的指控應(yīng)當(dāng)駁回，他們的存在為社會產(chǎn)生很多好處?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thechildlessnonethelesscomeinforalotofcriticism.(盡管如此，沒有孩子的人還是受到了很多批評。)”并結(jié)合下文可知，本段主要講述了無子女者常常遭受尖銳批判。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Somepointoutthatnon-parentsarefailingtoproducethefutureworkerswhowillpayfortheirpensions.(一些人指出，非父母者無法培養(yǎng)出未來的工人來支付養(yǎng)老金。)”和倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thosewhodonothavechildrendoputpressureonpublicpensionsystems.Governmentshavetodounpopularthingslikemakingpensionslessgenerous,asJapanhasdone,oracceptingmoreimmigrants,assomeWesterncountrieshavedone.(那些沒有孩子的人確實(shí)給公共養(yǎng)老金系統(tǒng)帶來了壓力。政府不得不做一些不受歡迎的事情，比如像日本那樣降低養(yǎng)老金的慷慨程度，或者像一些西方國家那樣接受更多的移民。)”可知，由于無子女者沒有生孩子來為養(yǎng)老金系統(tǒng)作貢獻(xiàn)，這會給公共養(yǎng)老金系統(tǒng)帶來壓力，政府不得不做一些不受歡迎的事情。由此可推測出，無子女者遭受人們的偏見是因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為他們成為政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞it所在句前文“Itispossibletocombineahighrateofchildlessnesswithahighbirthrate,providedpeoplewhobecomeparentshavemorethanoneortwochildren.ThatwasthepatterninmanyWesterncountriesacenturyago.(如果成為父母的人有一個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的孩子，就有可能把高無子女率和高出生率結(jié)合起來。這是一個(gè)世紀(jì)前許多西方國家的模式。)”可知，畫線詞it指代前文的內(nèi)容，即一個(gè)世紀(jì)前許多國家采取的模式是鼓勵(lì)成為父母的人生孩子，從而兼顧高無子女率與高出生率。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，第一段最后一句“Oneoldprejudiceremainsundisturbed,though.Justaskachildlessperson.(然而，一種古老的偏見仍然受人尊敬。問問一個(gè)沒有孩子的人就知道了。)”引出話題：無子女者遭受偏見；第二段具體講述了無子女者面對的批判；接下來幾段作者分別從慈善、政治能力、人口增長、藝術(shù)文學(xué)貢獻(xiàn)等方面講述無子女者的貢獻(xiàn)。由此可推測出，本文主要指出人們對無子女者的偏見，并為無子女者辯護(hù)，由此可推測出，A項(xiàng)“為無子女者辯護(hù)”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選A。CTheestimatednumberofmonarchbutterfliesmigrating(遷徙)toMexicoforwinterhasreacheditssecond-lowestleveleverforthe2023to2024overwinteringseason.Theestimate,basedonthesizeofthebutterflies’hibernatingforestarea,hasdroppedbyabout59%fromthepreviousyear,accordingtoofficials.Expertsarepointingtoextensiveheatanddroughtaswellasclimatechangeforthemajordecline.Nowmonarchbutterfliesfacethreeprimarythreats,includinghabitatlossfortheirbreedingandoverwintering;theuseofpesticides,whichcanbetoxic(有毒的)tothebutterfliesorcankilltheirfoodsource,milkweed;andclimatechange,whichcanshifttheirmigratorypatterns.Bythe2022to2023overwinteringseason,WorldWildlifeFundreporteda22%dropintheamountofoverwinteringmonarchbutterfliesinMexico.AccordingtoWWF,monarchbutterfliesoncecoveredabout45acresofforestedlandinMexicoduringtheir1996to1997overwinteringseason.Lastyear,theycovered5.5acres.Withthe59%decline,the2023overwinteringseasonsawthebutterfliescoveringjust2.2acres,TheAssociatedPressreported.Thelowestcoverageeverrecordedwas1.65acresfrom2013to2014.ThelargestamountofbutterfliesobservedforthecurrentoverwinteringseasonwerearoundtheMonarchButterflyBiosphereReserve.“Thisisnotthefirsttimewe’veobservedchangesinthelocationsofthelargestmonarchcolonies,”JorgeRickards,generaldirectorofWWFMexico,saidinastatement.“It’stellingusthatweneedtostrengthenconservationandrestorationmeasuresnotonlyintheMonarchButterflyBiosphereReserve,butalsooutsideofit.”AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,monarchbutterflieshavedeclinedby85%inthepast20years.TheeasternmonarchbutterfliesmigratefromCanadaandtheU.S.toMexicoforoverwintering.Westernmonarchs,whichoverwinterinCalifornia,havedeclined99%inthepasttwodecades.In2020,theU.S.FishandWildlifeServicenotedthatthesebutterfliesdowarrantprotectionsundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct,buttherewerehigher-priorityspeciestoconsiderforlisting.BiologistRyanDrum,whoworkswiththeU.S.FishandWildlifeService,toldTheAssociatedPressthatthelatestcountwouldbeconsideredthisyearwhenofficialsconsiderwhethertolistmigratorymonarchbutterfliesasthreatenedorevenendangered.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.MorebutterfliesaremigratingtoMexico.B.Thenumberofbutterfliesisgettinglarger.C.Thesizeofforestareaisdecreasingfaster.D.Monarchbutterfliesarefacingsurvivalcrisis.9.Howdoestheauthorshowusthegravityoftheproblemconcerningmonarchbutterflies?A.Bylistingconcretenumbers.B.Bydescribingtypicalscenes.C.Byinterviewingsomescientists.D.Bymakingreasonablepredictions.10.WhatdoesJorgeRickardssuggestpeopledo?A.Increasethenumberofthebutterflyreserves.B.Observethechangingnumberofthebutterflies.C.Takemoreactionstoprotectthebutterflies.D.Distinguisheasternbutterfliesfromwesternones.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“warrant”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Resist. B.Need. C.Support. D.Provide.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了帝王蝶遷徙數(shù)量下降的現(xiàn)象及其原因。文章通過具體的數(shù)據(jù)和專家的觀點(diǎn)，詳細(xì)描述了帝王蝶面臨的生存危機(jī)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了保護(hù)和恢復(fù)措施的重要性。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theestimatednumberofmonarchbutterfliesmigrating (遷徙)toMexicoforwinterhasreacheditssecond-lowestleveleverforthe2023to2024overwinteringseason.(遷徙到墨西哥過冬的帝王蝶估計(jì)數(shù)量已達(dá)到2023年至2024年越冬季節(jié)有史以來的第二低水平。)

”和第二段中的“Nowmonarchbutterfliesfacethreeprimarythreats,includinghabitatlossfortheirbreedingandoverwintering;theuseofpesticides,whichcanbetoxic(有毒的)tothebutterfliesorcankilltheirfoodsource,milkweed;andclimatechange,whichcanshifttheirmigratorypatterns.

(現(xiàn)在帝王蝶面臨三大威脅，包括繁殖和越冬的棲息地喪失；使用殺蟲劑，這可能對蝴蝶有毒，也可能殺死它們的食物來源——馬利筋；以及氣候變化，這可能會改變他們的遷徙模式。)

”可知，帝王蝶的數(shù)量急劇下降、棲息地喪失、氣候變化等問題表明帝王蝶正面臨生存危機(jī)。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theestimate,basedonthesizeofthebutterflies’hibernatingforestarea,hasdroppedbyabout59%fromthepreviousyear,accordingtoofficials.(據(jù)官員稱，根據(jù)蝴蝶冬眠森林面積的大小，這一估計(jì)比上一年下降了約59%。)

”和第二段中的“Lastyear,theycovered5.5acres.Withthe59%decline,the2023overwinteringseasonsawthebutterfliescoveringjust2.2acres,

TheAssociatedPress

reported.(去年，他們占地5.5英畝。據(jù)美聯(lián)社報(bào)道，隨著59%的下降，2023年的越冬季節(jié)，蝴蝶的面積僅為2.2英畝。)

”可知，作者通過列出具體的數(shù)字，來展示黑脈金斑蝶面臨的問題的嚴(yán)重性。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的““It’stellingusthatweneedtostrengthenconservationandrestorationmeasuresnotonlyintheMonarchButterflyBiosphereReserve,butalsooutsideofit.”(“這告訴我們，我們需要加強(qiáng)保護(hù)和恢復(fù)措施，不僅在帝王蝶生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)，而且在保護(hù)區(qū)外?！?

”可知，JorgeRickards建議人們不僅要在帝王蝶生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)加強(qiáng)保護(hù)和恢復(fù)措施，還要在保護(hù)區(qū)外也采取更多的行動(dòng)來保護(hù)這些蝴蝶。因此，他建議人們采取更多的行動(dòng)來保護(hù)這些蝴蝶。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“buttherewerehigher-priorityspeciestoconsiderforlisting(但有更高優(yōu)先級的物種需要考慮列入名單)

”可知，這些蝴蝶確實(shí)需要得到《瀕危物種法》的保護(hù)，但是因?yàn)橛懈邇?yōu)先級的物種需要考慮列入保護(hù)名單，所以它們暫時(shí)沒有被列入。因此，warrant在這里的意思是“需要”，即這些蝴蝶需要得到保護(hù)。故選B項(xiàng)。DAmodernproblemoftheoutdoorlifestyleishowtokeepyourdevicespowered.Batterypacksareoneoption,buttheyhavelimiteduseandcanberatherheavy.TheteamatAureaTechnologieshascometotherescuewiththeShineTurbine,alightweightwind-poweredturbine(渦輪機(jī))thatoffersrenewableenergytooutdoorenthusiastswhoneedtorechargeelectronicdevices.Lastyear,theShineTurbinelaunchedacampaignthatwasfullyfundedinamatterofhours,highlightingthelevelofinterestinthisinnovativeproduct.DesignedinNovaScotia,Canada,theturbineweighsinatjustthreepoundsandisaboutthesizeofawaterbottleforeasypack-and-goaccessibility.Whileoutbackpackingorworkingremotely,theShineTurbinetakesjustafewminutestosetup.Therearenoloosepiecestoworryaboutlosingwhileyoufoldoutthehigh-efficiencybladesandplacetheturbineontheretractablestand(可伸縮支架).Everythingyouneedisstoredinsidethecontainer.Thiscleanenergyoptionalsohasbatterystorage,soyoucanchargeyourdevicesasthewindblows.Thenyoucantakeitwithyouformorecharginglater.Itcanalsobepre-chargedbeforeyouheadoutusingastandardwalloutlet.“Windisthesecond-largestproducerofcleanenergyintheworld,yetmostpeopledon’thavedirectaccesstoit.Asateamofoutdoorenthusiastswithbackgroundsinscienceandengineering,wesetouttocreateawindpowerproductthatgivesusersthefreedomtoproducetheirowncleanenergydayornight,rain,cloud,orshine,”saidCatAdalay,CEOandfounderofAureaTechnologies.Theportabledesignmakesitconvenienttousefordaytripstothebeachormountains,campingtripsorasanemergencybackup.“Tolivesustainably(可持續(xù)地),weneedtorethinkthewaysinwhichwecreateanduseenergy,”addedAdalay.“Thesimplicityofourdesign,two-minutesetup,andabilitytorapidlygenerateandstorepower,doesjustthat.It’sagame-changerinallowingpeopletoaccesswindenergyinthewind.”12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheShineTurbinefromthetext?AItisintelligentandworksefficiently. B.Itisuser-friendlybutexpensivetobuy.C.Itissustainableandconvenienttocarry. D.Itiscost-effectivebutbreaksdowneasily.13.WhatkindofpeoplemightneedtheShineTurbinemostaccordingtothetext?A.Emergencyrescuers. B.Seasurfboarders.C.Rock-climbinglovers. D.Geologicalexplorers.14.WhydotheresearcherscreatetheShineTurbine?A.Theirproductobtainsfinancialsupport. B.Theywanttogaindirectaccesstowind.C.Theyattempttopreventglobalwarming. D.Theirdesiredlifepromotesgreenrethink.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Wind:theworld’ssecondcleanenergy B.AureaTechnologies:innovativepioneersC.TheShineTurbine:agreenpowerproduct D.Outdoorlovers:environmentcampaigners【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種Shine渦輪機(jī)，具有可持續(xù)以及方便攜帶的特點(diǎn)。文章介紹了其應(yīng)用場所以及發(fā)明背后的理念。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DesignedinNovaScotia,Canada,theturbineweighsinatjustthreepoundsandisaboutthesizeofawaterbottleforeasypack-and-goaccessibility.(在加拿大新斯科舍省設(shè)計(jì)，渦輪機(jī)重量只有3磅，大約是一個(gè)水瓶的大小，便于打包和攜帶)”和第三段“Thiscleanenergyoptionalsohasbatterystorage,soyoucanchargeyourdevicesasthewindblows.(這種清潔能源也有電池存儲功能，所以你可以在刮風(fēng)的時(shí)候給你的設(shè)備充電)”可知，Shine渦輪機(jī)是可持續(xù)的，方便攜帶。故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theportabledesignmakesitconvenienttousefordaytripstothebeachormountains,campingtripsorasanemergencybackup.(便攜的設(shè)計(jì)使它在去海灘或山區(qū)的一日游、露營旅行或作為緊急備份時(shí)使用方便)”可知，攀巖愛好者可能最需要Shine渦輪機(jī)。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Tolivesustainably(可持續(xù)地),weneedtorethinkthewaysinwhichwecreateanduseenergy,”addedAdalay.(“為了可持續(xù)地生活，我們需要重新思考我們創(chuàng)造和使用能源的方式，”Adalay補(bǔ)充說)”可知，研究人員制造Shine渦輪機(jī)是因?yàn)樗麄兿蛲纳畲龠M(jìn)了對綠色的反思。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheteamatAureaTechnologieshascometotherescuewiththeShineTurbine,alightweightwind-poweredturbine(渦輪機(jī))thatoffersrenewableenergytooutdoorenthusiastswhoneedtorechargeelectronicdevices.(Aurea科技公司的研究小組推出了Shine渦輪機(jī)，這是一種輕型風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)，為需要給電子設(shè)備充電的戶外愛好者提供可再生能源)”以及文章主要介紹了一種Shine渦輪機(jī)，具有可持續(xù)以及方便攜帶的特點(diǎn)。文章介紹了其應(yīng)用場所以及發(fā)明背后的理念?？芍?，C選項(xiàng)“Shine渦輪機(jī)：綠色能源產(chǎn)品”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Formost,thefirstthingthatlikelycomestomindwhenthinkingaboutvitaminCiseitheranimageoforangefruitsoritsabilitytokeepyourimmunesystemhealthy.____16____.HerearetheprimarybenefitsofvitaminCwhenappliedtopicallytotheskin.Itprotectsskincellsfromenvironmentaldamage.VitaminC’smainfunctioninskinisthatofapowerfulantioxidant,protectingusfromcelldamagecausedbyfreeradicals(自由基).“____17____,”Dr.Mackexplains,andtheyarehighlyreactive.VitaminCdestroysthesefreeradicalsbydonatingelectrons,preventingthemfromdamagingskin.____18____.VitaminCisalsooneofthegoldstandardsforeveningskintoneandboostingradiance.“VitaminCisawell-knownskinbrightener,preventingmelaninproductionandeventuallyfadingdarkspots,resultinginabetterskintone,”Dr.Mackexplains.Itfirmsskinandpromotescollagen(膠原蛋白)production.Ourskinismadeofcollagenandelastin,whichareproteinsthatgiveitstructureandflexibility.____19____.“DailyapplicationofvitaminChelpstomaintainthecompletenessofthecollagenthatwehave,preventsrapidbreakdownwithageandpromotescollagenproduction,”Dr.Macksays.ItworkswithotherantioxidantsforenhancingUV(紫外線)protection.____20____.AstudyintheJournalofInvestigativeDermatologyshowedthatthecombinationofvitaminCandEnotonlyofferedimprovedstabilityofvitaminsCandE,butalsoimprovedskin’sUVprotection.A.ItbrightensskinB.IthelpslowertheriskofheartdiseaseanddepressionC.VitaminCworkscooperativelywithvitaminEtoreduceUVdamageinskinD.FreeradicalsareproducedbythebodywhenexposedtoradiationinsunlightE.Butthispopularvitaminhasseveralbenefitsforskinwhenappliedtopically,tooF.Freeradicalsarebelievedtoberelatedtoheartdisease,cancerandtheageingprocessG.Asweage,theproductionoftheseproteinsdecreasesandourskinlooksandfeelslessfirm【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.G20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了維生素C對皮膚的種種好處?！?6題詳解】上文“Formost,thefirstthingthatlikelycomestomindwhenthinkingaboutvitaminCiseitheranimageoforangefruitsoritsabilitytokeepyourimmunesystemhealthy.(對于大多數(shù)人來說，當(dāng)想到維生素C時(shí)，首先想到的可能是橙色水果的圖像或它保持免疫系統(tǒng)健康的能力)”提到了維生素C在維持身體免疫系統(tǒng)方面的作用。下文“HerearetheprimarybenefitsofvitaminCwhenappliedtopicallytotheskin.(以下是皮膚使用維生素C的主要好處)”介紹了維生素C對皮膚的好處。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)“Butthispopularvitaminhasseveralbenefitsforskinwhenappliedtopically,too(但是這種受歡迎的維生素在局部使用時(shí)對皮膚也有一些好處)”承上啟下，引出文章的主題。故選E。17題詳解】下文“VitaminCdestroysthesefreeradicalsbydonatingelectrons,preventingthemfromdamagingskin.(維生素C通過提供電子來破壞這些自由基，防止它們損害皮膚)”介紹了維生素C是通過提供電子破壞自由基來保護(hù)皮膚的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“Freeradicalsareproducedbythebodywhenexposedtoradiationinsunlight(當(dāng)人體暴露在陽光輻射下時(shí)，會產(chǎn)生自由基)”說明了自由基對皮膚的害處?！癴reeradicals”為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D?！?8題詳解】設(shè)空處為中心句。下文““VitaminCisawell-knownskinbrightener,preventingmelaninproductionandeventuallyfadingdarkspots,resultinginabetterskintone,”Dr.Mackexplains.(麥克博士解釋說：“維生素C是一種眾所周知的皮膚增亮劑，可以防止黑色素的產(chǎn)生，最終消除黑斑，從而改善膚色。”)”主要說維生素C可提亮膚色，減少色素沉著。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)“Itbrightensskin(它能提亮皮膚)”符合語境。故選A。【19題詳解】上文“Itfirmsskinandpromotescollagen(膠原蛋白)production.(它緊致皮膚，促進(jìn)膠原蛋白的生成)”為本段中心句，介紹維生素C緊致皮膚，促進(jìn)膠原蛋白的生成。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，G項(xiàng)“Asweage,theproductionoftheseproteinsdecreasesandourskinlooksandfeelslessfirm(隨著年齡的增長，這些蛋白質(zhì)的產(chǎn)生減少，我們的皮膚看起來和摸起來都不那么緊致)”照應(yīng)中心句，說明年齡的增長會使蛋白質(zhì)減少，影響皮膚。符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳解】上文“ItworkswithotherantioxidantsforenhancingUV(紫外線)protection.(它與其他抗氧化劑一起增強(qiáng)紫外線保護(hù))”為本段中心句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)“VitaminCworkscooperativelywithvitaminEtoreduceUVdamageinskin(維生素C與維生素E協(xié)同作用，減少紫外線對皮膚的傷害)”照應(yīng)中心句，說明維生素C與其它維生素協(xié)同的作用。符合語境。故選C。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InaremotevillagelivedanelderlywomannamedAmelia.Despitethepassingyears,sheremainedas____21____asever.Amelia’sdearest____22____washerfaithfuldog,Rufus,whohadbeenbyhersidethroughthickandthin.Onecoolautumnmorning,tragedy____23____thevillage—afiercestormsweptthrough,leavingdamageonitsway.Homesweredamaged,fields____24____,andmanyofthevillagersfoundthemselvesinneedofhelp.Ameliarealizedshehadtodosomethingto____25____herneighbors.WithRufusbyherside,she____26____offeringaidwhereveritwasneeded.Theyworked____27____,clearingruins,mendingroofs,andproviding____28____tothosewhohadlostsomuch.Asdaysturnedintoweeksandthevillageslowlybeganto____29____,wordofAmelia’sselflessacts____30____farandwide.Thecommunityapplaudedforherasahero,praisingherunyieldingdeterminationandkindnessinthefaceof____31____.ButAmeliaremainedmodest,____32____thatshehadsimplydonewhatanyonewoulddoinsuchasituation.Aswinter____33____uponthevillage,bringingwithitablanketofsnow,AmeliasatbythefireplacewithRufusatherfeet.Thoughtheywere____34____fromtheirefforts,theirheartswerefull,knowingtheyhadmadea(an)____35____inthelivesofthosearoundthem.21.A.energetic B.gentle C.stubborn D.humble22.A.present B.companion C.possession D.defender23.A.embraced B.ruined C.polished D.struck24.A.polluted B.flooded C.occupied D.deserted25.A.welcome B.consult C.assist D.inform26.A.gotdownto B.cameupwith C.wentonwith D.gotcloseto27.A.hesitantly B.attentively C.tirelessly D.fruitfully28.A.reward B.comfort C.pleasure D.guidance29.A.recover B.collapse C.transform D.decline30.A.accumulated B.doubled C.echoed D.spread31.A.temptation B.adversity C.glory D.success32.A.boasting B.promising C.clarifying D.insisting33.A.fell B.rested C.landed D.depended34.A.motivated B.annoyed C.exhausted D.thrilled35.A.conclusion B.agreement C.difference D.comment【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)村莊，年邁的阿梅莉亞與忠犬魯弗斯相依為命。秋日風(fēng)暴肆虐，村莊受損嚴(yán)重，居民亟需幫助。阿梅莉亞毅然攜魯弗斯援手鄰里，不辭辛勞地重建家園，溫暖人心。其義舉傳為佳話，而她謙稱只是盡本分。冬日降臨，兩人雖疲憊但心懷欣慰，因他們的善行已深刻影響了周圍人的生活。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管歲月流逝，她依舊充滿活力。A.energetic充滿活力的；B.gentle溫柔的；C.stubborn頑固的；D.humble謙遜的。根據(jù)上文“Despit