2022年湖南省邵陽市高坪新生治祿中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽市高坪新生治祿中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Mike,haveyouheardthatourcompanywillofferoneoftheworkersachancetogotoParis?

----Yeah.IfonlyI_________there.A.hadgone

B.willgo

C.couldgo

D.couldhavegone參考答案：C2.Everybodythoughtthebattlewouldbe

.Andtheywereright.

A.losing

B.missing

C.lost

D.missed參考答案：C略25.Mywife_______JapanesewhileshewasworkinginTokyotenyearsago.Nowshestillspeaksthelanguagewell.A.turnedup

B.broughtup

C.pickedup

D.madeup參考答案：C略4.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut

anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.tomeet參考答案：D5.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.

A.havinginvented

B.

inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.toinvent參考答案：C略6.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringsomebigeventscould______alotofmoney.A.bringback

B.bringabout

C.bringup

D.bringin

參考答案：D7.Hismotherlookedverytired，forshe_____thehouseherselfallday.A.hadcleaned

B.hasbeencleaning

C.hadbeencleaning

D.hascleaned參考答案：C8.Shefacesthe_____ofdisobeyingherfatherorlosingthemansheloves.

A.danger

B.challenge

C.dilemma

D.assignment參考答案：C9.Whenhewastryingtobreakintothebank,thethiefwascaught______.A.inaspot

B.onthespot

C.fromthespot

D.inthespot參考答案：B10.________isnopossibility________shecanfinishthetaskintwohours.

A．There;that

B．It;that

C．There;whether

D．It;whether參考答案：11.Likebirds,ancientsailorscouldfindtheirway______thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingused C．use D.using參考答案：D12.WhenItalkedtohimjustnowinthehall,he

tomethathehadseenyou.

A．a(chǎn)pologized

B．complained

C．mentioned

D．referred參考答案：C略13.It_______beJimstandingthere.Hehasgoneawayfortheweekend.A.maynotB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn't

參考答案：C略14.____inapoorfamilymadeTomverydiligentwhenhewasstillyoung.A.BroughtupB.BringupC.BeingbroughtupD.Havingbroughtup參考答案：C15.Thedifficultywehad_________tothelocallifehasnowbeenremoved.

A.adaptation

B.toadapt C.adapted D.adapting參考答案：D16.Aftergraduation,hebecameadoctor,

hisfatherhadexpected.A.thatwaswhat

B.whichwaswhat

C.whowaswhat D.whichwas參考答案：B句意：畢業(yè)后，他成為了一個(gè)醫(yī)生，這是他爸爸期望的。這里用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面的句子，was后面是表語從句，表語從句中缺少賓語，用what連接，所以選B。【考點(diǎn)】定語從句和名詞性從句【試題延伸】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where,why,when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。連接表語從句的連接詞有：that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how,whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever等。還有如because,asif,asthough等。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。【舉一反三】Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas_______heforgottosetthealarmclock.A.which;because

B.why;becauseC.which;that

D.that;becauseC考查定語從句和表語從句：第一空是定語從句，先行詞是thereason，定語從句中g(shù)ave缺少賓語，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，第二空是表語從句：表示…的原因是…要用句型：(one)reason(for...)isthat...句意：她遲到的原因是她忘記設(shè)定鬧鐘了。選C。17.Shewasso____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.concentrated參考答案：b略18.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.

短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分InWednesdaymorning,whenIwaswalkingdowmtheMainStreet,Iheardfromtwoshots.Ithoughtthattheywerefromthebank,soIrantowardsit.Isawthatamanwhichwasshortandfatisrunningout.Moreimportantly,hehadabagandaguninhishands.AfterIcoulddoanything,hedisappearedbehindbus.ThatafternoonIwenttothemovies.Ialmostcouldn’thelpscreamwhenIsawthethiefthereagain!Icalledthepolicesecret.Thepolicearrivedinlessthanfiveminuteandarrestedthethiefjustwhenhewasbuyingachocolatebarfromacandymachine.Whatanunusuallyday!參考答案：20.

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文.消你修改你同琪寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的間下劃一橫線.并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處.多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Oneday,myfatherandIwereonthewayhome.Whilestuckattraffic.Inoticedthata

womanwascryinginhercar.Shestruggledtocatchherbreathe.Ididn'tmeantostareather.becauseIknewitwasimpolitely.Asshedroveaheadofme,Icouldstillseehimcrying

forquiteafewminute.Whenwedroveupbesideher,Imanagedtogetherattentionbywavealittletoypigwhatwasleftbymyyoungerbrotherthatday.Igesturedtoherwithmy

fingers,showinghermybiggestsmileatsametime.Shewaswipedhertears，nodded.

smiled，andgavemeathumbup!Atthatmoment,theroadwasclearedandshedriveoff.參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.DirectorJamesCameronwenttonewdepthsforhisfilm-makingonSundaybysettingtheworldrecordforthedeepestoceandivebyasingleperson.Thistypeofextremeresearchisnothingnewtothedirector.Cameron,57,ismostfamousfordirectingTitanic(1997)andAvantar(2009).DuringtheseveralyearsofresearchforTitanic,hefamouslytraveledtothebottomoftheoceantovisitthesunkenship.Healsovisitedthedeepseaasresearchforhisfictional1989film.TheAbyss,whichisaboutasubmarinethatcomesacrossanalienspecies."Mostpeopleknowmeasafilm-maker,"Cameronsaid."Buttheideaofexploringtheoceanhasalwaysbeenthestrongerdriveinmylife.Cameronandhisteamhadbeenpreparingforthetripforsevenyears.OnSunday,Camerontookmorethantwoandahalfhourstomakethedangerous6.8-milejourneydowntotheTrench,anareawithnear-freezingtemperatures,nosunlight,andheavywaterpressure.Camerontraveledina24-foot-longmini-submarinehehelpeddesign,equippedwithlightsand3Dcamerasforfilmingtheadventure.Italsohadamechanicalarmforcollectingsamplesofsoilanddeep-seacreatures.HumanshadnotvisitedtheMarianaTrenchsincetwodiversfirstreachedthedeep-seaspotin1960.ThediversDonWalshandSwissoceanographerJacquesPiccardspent20minutestherebutcouldhardlyseeanything.Theytooknopictures.Inhiswell-equippedsubmarine,CameronwasabletospendthreehoursintheTrench,exploringandfilming.Heplanstousehisrecordingsina3DfilmproductionformovietheatersandforaNationalGeographicTVspecial.“Iseethisasthebeginning,”Cameronsaid.“It'snotaone-timedeal.Thisisjustthebeginningofopeningupthisnewfrontier.”34.WelearnfromthepassagethatJamesCameron______A.won'tdiveagaininthefutureB.isknownasafilm-makertomostpeopleC.istheonlyonewhohaseverbeentothedeepoceanD.isfamousforhavingreachedthedeepestoceanwithhisfriends35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefilmTheAbyss?A.Ittakesplaceunderwater.B.ItwasCameron'sfirstfictionalfilmC.CameronspentsevenyearsresearchingforitD.CamerondivedtothebottomoftheTrenchforit36.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.Cameronisveryinterestedinhigh-techB.CameronplanstousehisrecordingsinthedeepseainallhisfilmsC.CameronwillcontinuehisexplorationofthedeepoceanD.Cameronwantstomakealotofmoneyfromhisexploration37.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGreatMoviesofJamesCameronB.JamesCameron’sAutobiographyC.HardshipUnderWaterD.ADirector'sDeepDive參考答案：34.B

35.A

36.C

37.D這是一篇人物傳記類閱讀。文章主要講了上周日，英國導(dǎo)演詹姆斯·卡梅隆為他的電影《深海探險(xiǎn)》創(chuàng)造了單人深海潛水的世界紀(jì)錄。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Mostpeopleknowmeasafilm-maker,"Cameronsaid.可知，大多數(shù)人都知道詹姆斯·卡梅隆是電影制片人，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段TheAbyss,whichisaboutasubmarinethatcomesacrossanalienspecies.（《深淵》講的是一艘潛水艇遇到了一個(gè)外星物種。）由此推斷出電影《深淵》發(fā)生在水下，故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段“Iseethisasthebeginning,”Cameronsaid.“It'snotaone-timedeal.Thisisjustthebeginningofopeningupthisnewfrontier.”（“我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)開始，”卡梅倫說。“這不是一次性的交易。這只是開辟這一新領(lǐng)域的開始?！保┯纱送茢喑觯仿⒗^續(xù)他的深海探險(xiǎn)，故選C。【37題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段DirectorJamesCameronwenttonewdepthsforhisfilm-makingonSundaybysettingtheworldrecordforthedeepestoceandivebyasingleperson.（上周日，英國導(dǎo)演詹姆斯·卡梅隆為他的電影《深海探險(xiǎn)》創(chuàng)造了單人深海潛水的世界紀(jì)錄。）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了一位導(dǎo)演的深潛，故選D。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mini

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