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2022年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市職業(yè)中等專業(yè)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Notonce________theirhopeofreturninghomeonthatadventurousjourneyacrosstheunknownseas.A.thesailorshavelost
B.thesailorslost
C.hadthesailorslost
D.didthesailorslose參考答案:D【考查方向】考查倒裝句的用法。句意:他們?cè)诳缃?jīng)未知海域的充滿危險(xiǎn)的旅途中,從未放棄過(guò)回家的希望.否定詞not提前,句子倒裝,排除A、B。C項(xiàng)hadlost顯然不對(duì),過(guò)去完成時(shí)要有與過(guò)去的比較,這里沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn),無(wú)法比較。所以選D。【舉一反三】英語(yǔ)中的否定副詞和具有否定意義的介詞短語(yǔ)有哪些?英語(yǔ)中含有否定意義的副詞與詞組有never,seldom,few,little,barely,hardly,scarcely,rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,innocase,invain,notuntil,notonce等。Nowherecouldthehomelessgirlgointhecoldwinter.在這寒冷的冬天里這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的女孩無(wú)處可去。UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardswork.我絕不會(huì)改變對(duì)工作的態(tài)度。NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthansomeonetelephoned.我一入睡有人打電話來(lái)了。NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredthenewlandwerebananasbroughttoEurope.直到哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸香蕉才被帶進(jìn)歐洲。Scarcelyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.我們一到家天就開(kāi)始下雨。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformancebuttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstrument.他們不僅讓我們觀看了一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)演出,而且他們簡(jiǎn)單介紹了西方管樂(lè)器的歷史。2.Wouldyouliketo
withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough參考答案:A略3.Hehad_____menottoplaygamesontheInternetagain,buthardlycouldhegetridofthem.
A.wished
B.promised
C.a(chǎn)dvised
D.persuaded參考答案:B4.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He
givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe
.A.can’thave;smoked
B.mayhave;smokedC.shouldhave;hassmoked
D.shouldhave;didn’tsmoke參考答案:B略5.Thenewspapersaidthatacarwentoutof_____controlonthehighway_____southofthecityand
rushedintoariver.
A./;/
B.the;the
C.the;/
D./;the參考答案:A6.InChina,everyonerecognizesthatthegrowthinthepastyears_______toomuchbyexportsand
investments,notenoughbyconsumptionanddomesticdemand.
A.hasled
B.hasbeenled
C.leads
D.wasled參考答案:B略7.
_______differentlifetodayisfromwhatitwasfiftyyearsago!
A.What
B.Whata
C.How
D.Howa參考答案:C8._____sportsteams,groupworkcanonlybesuccessfulwhengroupmembersrespect,helpandsupporteachother.
A.Asfor
B.Asto
C.Aswith
D.Asof參考答案:C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。這里用aswith結(jié)構(gòu)表示“和A一樣(B如何)”。9.—Cathy,didyouattendthelecturegivenbyMr.Blacklastnight?—No.I______areportattheoffice.A.waswriting
B.wroteC.hadwritten
D.havebeenwriting參考答案:A考點(diǎn):過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)試題解析:—Cathy,你昨晚參加了Mr.Black的講座了嗎?—沒(méi)有,我當(dāng)時(shí)正在辦公室寫(xiě)一份報(bào)告。由句意可知當(dāng)時(shí)他正在寫(xiě)報(bào)告,表過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在做某事,用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選A.10.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will
B.can
C.must
D.may參考答案:D11.It’shardtotellrealJingdezhenvases,andit’salittlemoredifficultfortheuntrainedshopperto______.A.dismiss B.distinguish C.seek D.shelter參考答案:B略12.一IreallythoughtI'dpassthedrivingtest.—Oh,well,
,Bill.A.youarewrong
B.Iagreewithyou
C.bestwishesD.betterlucknexttime參考答案:D13.Marietoldusthat______thatshewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.Asosuccessfulwasherbusiness
BsosuccessfulherbusinesswasCsuchsuccessfulbusinessshehad
Dsowassuccessfulherbusiness參考答案:A
略3.Mr.SmithlefthomeandwenttoShenzheninhistwenties,wherehe_____untilthe1990s.A.stayed
B.hadstayed
C.havestayed
D.werestaying參考答案:A略9.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,___theminutehandissixmeterslong.
A.where
B.ofwhich
C.which
D.whose參考答案:B略16.Thereisnodoubt______onlybylifelonglearningcanwekeepupwiththeadvancingsociety.A.whether
B.that
C.which
D.why參考答案:B略25.
wehaveenoughevidence.wecan'twinthecase.A,Once
BAslongas
C.Unless
D.Since參考答案:C18.Astheytalkedinaverylowvoice,Jessicacouldhardly_____whattheywerediscussing.A.leaveout B. makeout C. turnout D. setout參考答案:B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意:由于他們用一種很低的聲音談話,Jessica幾乎不能聽(tīng)清他們正在討論什么。leaveout遺漏,省去;makeout看清、聽(tīng)清;turnout結(jié)果是;setout出發(fā),動(dòng)身。故選B。
二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Everyonehasadream.Weareonthewaytoachieveitwhetherthewayissmoothortoughly.AsSenior3student,IhavethesamedreamasmyclassmatesthatIcanbeadmittedtoanidealuniversity.Inthepastthreeyears,IhavedoneeverythingIcantoequipmyselfwiththatIhavelearntfrommyteachers.NotonlyhaveIenjoyedthepleasureofstudybutalsoIhavegotclosertomydream.Anxiousandpressurediddiscouragefrommeattimes.Besides,withtheencouragementofmyteachersandclassmates,IthinkI’llmakeit.I’msurethattherehasstillalongwaytogotoachievemydream.Nomatterhowchallengeditis,I’llmakeitcometrue.Astheproverbsaid,”Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”參考答案:1.a(chǎn)chieve改為achieving2.toughly改為tough3.Senior前加a4.that改為what5.a(chǎn)nxious改為anxiety6.去掉from7.Besides改為However8.has改為is9.challenged改為challenging10.said改為says試題解析:1.a(chǎn)chieve改為achieving。onthewaytodoingsth.表示"在做……的過(guò)程中",to是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞。
考點(diǎn)定位:考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)
2.toughly改為tough。無(wú)論這條路是順利還是坎坷。此處為or連接的兩個(gè)形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故toughly改為tough。
考點(diǎn)定位:考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)
3.Senior前加a。這里指"作為一名高三學(xué)生",應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指。
考點(diǎn)定位:考查冠詞
4.that改為what。這里what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并充當(dāng)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞learn的賓語(yǔ),that只起連接作用。故that改為what。
考點(diǎn)定位:考查名詞性從句
5.a(chǎn)nxious改為anxiety。此處為and連接的兩個(gè)并列的名詞作主語(yǔ)。
考點(diǎn)定位:考查名詞
6.去掉from。焦慮和壓力有時(shí)使我灰心喪氣。discouragesb.表示"使某人灰心喪氣"。
考點(diǎn)定位:考查及物動(dòng)詞
7.Besides改為However。焦慮和壓力有時(shí)使我灰心喪氣。然而,在老師和同學(xué)們的鼓舞下,我認(rèn)為我能成功。
考點(diǎn)定位:考查副詞
8.has改為is。我確信實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想還有很長(zhǎng)一段路要走。therebe...句型表示客觀存在,be不能換為have。
考點(diǎn)定位:考查therebe句型
9.challenged改為challenging。無(wú)論多么有挑戰(zhàn)性,我都要讓其實(shí)現(xiàn)。challenging富有挑戰(zhàn)性的。
考點(diǎn)定位:考查形容詞
10.said改為says。本句是客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Astheproverbsays,"Wherethere’sawill,there’saway."常言道:"有志者,事竟成。"
考點(diǎn)定位:考查時(shí)態(tài)
20.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(╲)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。TodayisSunday.I’vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI’vebeenawaymyfamilyforsucha
76.
longtime.WiththehelpofKatie,aroommateofme,I’ve
77.
soongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katie,like
78.
manyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecame
79.
friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish
80.
isalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe
81.
usuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprised
82.
thatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,
83.
weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katie
84.
willintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen
85.
toChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan’twait.參考答案:TodayisSunday.I’vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI’vebeenaway^myfamilyforsucha
76.from
longtime.WiththehelpofKatie,aroommateofme,I’ve
77.
mine
soongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katie,like
78.living
manyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.Webecame
79.
is
friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish
80.met
isalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe
81.
hard
usuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprised
82.familiesthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.Now,
83.
and
weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katia
84.
the
willintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen
85.whom
三、閱讀理解21.Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(來(lái)源)forthewolf–grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolvers.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?A.Tested.
B.Separated.C.Forcedout.
D.Trackeddown.29.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A.Damagetolocalecology.
B.Adeclineinthepark’sincome.C.Preservationofvegetation.
D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A.Doubtful.
B.Positive.C.Disapproving.
D.Uncaring.參考答案:27-30.DCAB22.FRASERDINGOFOURWHEELDRIVEHIREFraserDingoFourWheelDriveAdventurescaterforgroupsofuptofivepeople.Theycanbookallthepermitsandmore,andprovidealltheinformation,mapsanditinerariesneededforyourtrip.Everthoughtoftakinganovernightwalk/hikeonFraserIsland?FraserDingoFourWheelDriveAdventuresofferstheonlywaytodothis.WithanorganisedFourWheelDrivedropoffandpickuptheycanhelpyouplanyourthroughwalkwithease.FRASERMAGIC4WDHIREWhetheryouaretakingthefamilyonacampingtriptoenjoythenatureandwildlifeonFraserIsland,acouplelookingforaromanticgetawayoragroupoffriendsplanninganoff-roadadventure,FraserMagic4WDHirecanhelp.AswellasFourWheelDrivehire,comprehensivecampingandaccommodationpackagesforFraserIslandincludingflatboatcrossings,campgearandNationalParkspermitsareavailable.AUSSIETRAXFRASERISLAND4X4SELFDRIVETOURSHERVEYBAYAussieTrax4X4Rentalsnotonlysuppliesthefourwheeldrives,butalsobooksallferrytransfers,organisesNationalParkpermitsandhasawiderangeofcampingandaccommodatedoptionstosuitanyguestswishingtopackagetogethertheirentireFraserIslandholiday.Throu
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