2022年湖南省衡陽市職業(yè)中等專業(yè)學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年湖南省衡陽市職業(yè)中等專業(yè)學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Notonce________theirhopeofreturninghomeonthatadventurousjourneyacrosstheunknownseas.A.thesailorshavelost

B.thesailorslost

C.hadthesailorslost

D.didthesailorslose參考答案：D【考查方向】考查倒裝句的用法。句意：他們在跨經(jīng)未知海域的充滿危險(xiǎn)的旅途中，從未放棄過回家的希望．否定詞not提前，句子倒裝，排除A、B。C項(xiàng)hadlost顯然不對，過去完成時(shí)要有與過去的比較，這里沒有過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，無法比較。所以選D?！九e一反三】英語中的否定副詞和具有否定意義的介詞短語有哪些？英語中含有否定意義的副詞與詞組有never，seldom，few，little,barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,innocase,invain,notuntil,notonce等。Nowherecouldthehomelessgirlgointhecoldwinter.在這寒冷的冬天里這個(gè)無家可歸的女孩無處可去。UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardswork.我絕不會(huì)改變對工作的態(tài)度。NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthansomeonetelephoned.我一入睡有人打電話來了。NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredthenewlandwerebananasbroughttoEurope.直到哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸香蕉才被帶進(jìn)歐洲。Scarcelyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.我們一到家天就開始下雨。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformancebuttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstrument.他們不僅讓我們觀看了一場音樂演出，而且他們簡單介紹了西方管樂器的歷史。2.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough參考答案：A略3.Hehad_____menottoplaygamesontheInternetagain,buthardlycouldhegetridofthem．

A．wished

B．promised

C．a(chǎn)dvised

D．persuaded參考答案：B4.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He

givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe

.A．can’thave;smoked

B．mayhave;smokedC．shouldhave;hassmoked

D．shouldhave;didn’tsmoke參考答案：B略5.Thenewspapersaidthatacarwentoutof_____controlonthehighway_____southofthecityand

rushedintoariver.

A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A6.InChina,everyonerecognizesthatthegrowthinthepastyears_______toomuchbyexportsand

investments,notenoughbyconsumptionanddomesticdemand.

A.hasled

B.hasbeenled

C.leads

D.wasled參考答案：B略7.

_______differentlifetodayisfromwhatitwasfiftyyearsago!

A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa參考答案：C8._____sportsteams,groupworkcanonlybesuccessfulwhengroupmembersrespect,helpandsupporteachother．

A．Asfor

B．Asto

C．Aswith

D．Asof參考答案：C考查介詞短語。這里用aswith結(jié)構(gòu)表示“和A一樣（B如何）”。9.—Cathy，didyouattendthelecturegivenbyMr．Blacklastnight？—No．I______areportattheoffice．A．waswriting

B．wroteC．hadwritten

D．havebeenwriting參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)試題解析：—Cathy，你昨晚參加了Mr．Black的講座了嗎？—沒有，我當(dāng)時(shí)正在辦公室寫一份報(bào)告。由句意可知當(dāng)時(shí)他正在寫報(bào)告，表過去某一時(shí)間正在做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A.10.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D11.It’shardtotellrealJingdezhenvases,andit’salittlemoredifficultfortheuntrainedshopperto______.A.dismiss B.distinguish C.seek D.shelter參考答案：B略12.一IreallythoughtI'dpassthedrivingtest．—Oh，well，

,Bill．A．youarewrong

B．Iagreewithyou

C．bestwishesD．betterlucknexttime參考答案：D13.Marietoldusthat______thatshewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.Asosuccessfulwasherbusiness

BsosuccessfulherbusinesswasCsuchsuccessfulbusinessshehad

Dsowassuccessfulherbusiness參考答案：A

略3.Mr.SmithlefthomeandwenttoShenzheninhistwenties,wherehe_____untilthe1990s.A.stayed

B.hadstayed

C.havestayed

D.werestaying參考答案：A略9.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,___theminutehandissixmeterslong.

A.where

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B略16.Thereisnodoubt______onlybylifelonglearningcanwekeepupwiththeadvancingsociety.A.whether

B.that

C.which

D.why參考答案：B略25.

wehaveenoughevidence.wecan'twinthecase.A,Once

BAslongas

C.Unless

D.Since參考答案：C18.Astheytalkedinaverylowvoice,Jessicacouldhardly_____whattheywerediscussing.A.leaveout B. makeout C. turnout D. setout參考答案：B【知識點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。句意：由于他們用一種很低的聲音談話，Jessica幾乎不能聽清他們正在討論什么。leaveout遺漏，省去；makeout看清、聽清；turnout結(jié)果是；setout出發(fā)，動(dòng)身。故選B。

二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Everyonehasadream．Weareonthewaytoachieveitwhetherthewayissmoothortoughly．AsSenior3student,IhavethesamedreamasmyclassmatesthatIcanbeadmittedtoanidealuniversity．Inthepastthreeyears,IhavedoneeverythingIcantoequipmyselfwiththatIhavelearntfrommyteachers．NotonlyhaveIenjoyedthepleasureofstudybutalsoIhavegotclosertomydream．Anxiousandpressurediddiscouragefrommeattimes．Besides,withtheencouragementofmyteachersandclassmates,IthinkI’llmakeit．I’msurethattherehasstillalongwaytogotoachievemydream．Nomatterhowchallengeditis,I’llmakeitcometrue．Astheproverbsaid,”Wherethere’sawill,there’saway．”參考答案：1．a(chǎn)chieve改為achieving2．toughly改為tough3．Senior前加a4．that改為what5．a(chǎn)nxious改為anxiety6．去掉from7．Besides改為However8．has改為is9．challenged改為challenging10．said改為says試題解析：1．a(chǎn)chieve改為achieving。onthewaytodoingsth．表示"在做……的過程中",to是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語

2．toughly改為tough。無論這條路是順利還是坎坷。此處為or連接的兩個(gè)形容詞作表語。故toughly改為tough。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞作表語

3．Senior前加a。這里指"作為一名高三學(xué)生",應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查冠詞

4．that改為what。這里what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并充當(dāng)從句中謂語動(dòng)詞learn的賓語,that只起連接作用。故that改為what。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞性從句

5．a(chǎn)nxious改為anxiety。此處為and連接的兩個(gè)并列的名詞作主語。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞

6．去掉from。焦慮和壓力有時(shí)使我灰心喪氣。discouragesb．表示"使某人灰心喪氣"。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查及物動(dòng)詞

7．Besides改為However。焦慮和壓力有時(shí)使我灰心喪氣。然而，在老師和同學(xué)們的鼓舞下，我認(rèn)為我能成功。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查副詞

8．has改為is。我確信實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想還有很長一段路要走。therebe．．．句型表示客觀存在,be不能換為have。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查therebe句型

9．challenged改為challenging。無論多么有挑戰(zhàn)性，我都要讓其實(shí)現(xiàn)。challenging富有挑戰(zhàn)性的。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞

10．said改為says。本句是客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Astheproverbsays,"Wherethere’sawill,there’saway．"常言道:"有志者,事竟成。"

考點(diǎn)定位：考查時(shí)態(tài)

20.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（√）;如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（╲）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧）,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。TodayisSunday．I’vebeeninCanadafortwomonths．ThisisthefirsttimethatI’vebeenawaymyfamilyforsucha

76．

longtime．WiththehelpofKatie,aroommateofme,I’ve

77．

soongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround．Katie,like

78．

manyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively．Webecame

79．

friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother．AlthoughherEnglish

80．

isalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe

81．

usuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily．We’rebothsurprised

82．

thatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent．Now,

83．

weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday．There,Katie

84．

willintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen

85．

toChinaseveraltimes．Ijustcan’twait．參考答案：TodayisSunday．I’vebeeninCanadafortwomonths．ThisisthefirsttimethatI’vebeenaway^myfamilyforsucha

76．from

longtime．WiththehelpofKatie,aroommateofme,I’ve

77．

mine

soongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround．Katie,like

78．living

manyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively．Webecame

79．

is

friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother．AlthoughherEnglish

80．met

isalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe

81．

hard

usuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily．We’rebothsurprised

82．familiesthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent．Now,

83．

and

weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday．There,Katia

84．

the

willintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen

85．whom

三、閱讀理解21.Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(來源)forthewolf–grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolvers.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?A.Tested.

B.Separated.C.Forcedout.

D.Trackeddown.29.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout？A.Damagetolocalecology.

B.Adeclineinthepark’sincome.C.Preservationofvegetation.

D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject？A.Doubtful.

B.Positive.C.Disapproving.

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