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上海驪山學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.The_____ondrivingafterdrinkingalcoholisbeingcarriedoutalloverthecountry,whichishelpfultoreducetrafficaccidents.A.withdrawalB.prejudice
C.aim
D.ban參考答案:D略2.HetalksaboutChinapavilionasthoughhe_______ithimselfthissummerholidays.
A.hadvisited
B.werevisiting
C.visited
D.havevisiting參考答案:A略3.Thearticlewrittenbythefamouseconomistisreally_______.Noneofuscanunderstandit.A.attractive
B.accessible
C.abstract
D.參考答案:C試題分析:考查形容詞。句意:著名經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家寫的這篇文章真的很抽象。我們沒有人能理解它。A.有吸引力的B.可訪問C.摘要,抽象的,D.絕對(duì)。故選C。4.-----Iborrowed10dollarsfromCathy,butsheinsistedthatIborrowed15dollarsfromher.-----I_______youthemoney.Whydidn’tyouaskme?A.mustlend
B.couldhavelentC.wouldlend
D.shouldhavelent參考答案:B5.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共五小題,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.abroadA.altitude
B.ancient
C.balloon
D.behalf2.accept
A.absent
B.address
C.appreciate
D.between3.characterA.charge
B.chemical
C.church
D.branch4.alreadyA.breath
B.beneath
C.beat
D.breathe5.centerA.accident
B.basic
C.carpet
D.camera參考答案:略6.PresidentHu'svisittoAustria,______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years,isregardedof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A.a(chǎn):不填
B.the;a
C.the;不填
D.the;the
參考答案:C考察冠詞,第一空序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the,第二空be+of+n.=be+adj.7.Havingbattledwiththeir_______overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover,mostpeoplechoosetohelp.A.compromise B.contradictionC.conscience D.competence參考答案:C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.compromise妥協(xié);B.contradiction否認(rèn);C.conscience良知;D.competence勝任。句意:在與自己的良知作斗爭(zhēng)之后,大多數(shù)人選擇了幫助跌倒的老人或婦女。根據(jù)“overwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover”可知,此處表示“與良知做斗爭(zhēng)”,故C項(xiàng)正確。8.Thecompanypromisedtopaysomemoneyforthecustomerspurchasingtheirshoddy(偽劣的)goodsand______anapologyinpublic.A.making
B.make
C.tomake
D.made參考答案:B9..
aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.A.Beingshown
B.ShowingC.Havingbeenshown
D.Toshow參考答案:C略10.-----MustIgothererightnow?
-----No,you_____.You____gotherebeforesupper.A
mustn’t,need
B.needn’t,may
C.can’t,need
D.won’t,can參考答案:B11.---DoyoulikeJiangWen’smovieLetBulletsFly?
---________.Ijustwatchitforfun.
A.Ofcourse.
B.Notreally.
C.Notlikely.
D.Notalittle.
參考答案:B略12.Kathryn'sjustphonedtosayshe'sworking_____thiseveningandweneedn'twaitforherfordinner.A.late B.lately C.soon D.freely參考答案:A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意:凱瑟琳剛打電話來說她今晚要工作到很晚,我們不需要等她來吃晚飯。A.late遲;晚;B.lately近來;不久前;C.soon不久;D.freely自由地。結(jié)合句意表示工作到很晚,應(yīng)用late。故選A。13.Ourteachers__________themselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.
A.employ
B.dedicate
C.throw
D.devote參考答案:C14.Ourspecialthankstogothousandsofvolunteers,without____tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.which B.whom C.whose D.that參考答案:C15.Ourexperimenthadgotinto
trouble,sowedecidedtotake
chancetoaddmorewater,andluckilywemadeit.A.a;a
B.the;a
C./;a
D./;/參考答案:C16.Thepoliceareofferingareward____anyinformationabouttheaccident.A.with
B.for
C.of
D.a(chǎn)t參考答案:B17.---IsawMr.SmithatXianyangAirportthismorning.
---You____.He’sstillonholidayinHawaii.A.can’t
B.couldn’thave
C.mustn’thave
D.needn’t
參考答案:B18.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe_
_answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A.shall
B.willC.would
D.can參考答案:A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文.請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(_),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處
Tim,IamLiHua.Thisismylastyearofhighschool,andI'llgraduatethissummer.I'meighteenyearold.
ThereisthreepeopleinmyfamilyandI'mtheonlyonechild,whoisverycommoninChinesefamilies.Myfatherworkinafactoryandmymotherisateacher.Welivedahappylifetogether.
I'mcheerfulboy.Besidesmycourses,Ihavemuchhobbies,likeplayingfootball,basketballandswimming.Inthepast,Icollectedinalotofstamps,whichareverypreciouslynowbecauseweseldompostaletternowadays.Iwonderifyoucantellmesomethingaboutmyself,yourfamilyanddailyschoollife.參考答案:Tim,IamLiHua.Thisismylastyearofhighschool,andI’llgraduatethissummer.I’meighteenyear
Yearsold.ThereisthreepeopleinmyfamilyandI’mtheonlyonechild,whoisverycommoninChinesefamilies.
are
whichMyfatherworkinafactoryandmymotherisateacher.Welivedahappylifetogether.
works
liveI’m∧cheerfulboy.Besidesmycourses,Ihavemuchhobbies,likeplayingfootball,basketballand
a
manyswimming.Inthepast,Icollectedinalotofstamps,whichareverypreciouslynowbecauseweseldomposta
preciousletternowadays.Iwonderifyoucantellmesomethingaboutmyself,yourfamilyanddailyschoollife.
yourself20.該文中共有十處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改十處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。InrecentlyyearsmanyyoungpeopleprefertogoshoppingontheInternet.Peoplehavedifferentopinionaboutonlineshopping.Somethinkonlineshoppingwasmoreconvenientandthegoodsarecheap.However,otherbelieveitisunsafetobuygoodsbycreditcard.Anditispossibletocheckthequalityofthegoods.AsfarasIamconcern,goingshoppinginastoreisabetterway.Itisafuntowalkaroundstoresandlookingatvariousgoodsonsale.Wecanchoosewhatwereallyneedandevenfindagoodbargain.However,wecanchatwiththeshopassistantandacquirealotofusefulinformation.參考答案:1.recently-----recent
2.opinion------opinions
3.was----is4.cheap----cheaper
5.other-----others
6.possible----impossible或在is后加not
7.concern----concerned
8.刪除fun前的a9.looking-----look
10.However----Besides或Moreover三、閱讀理解21.Bertieknewtherewassomethinginthewind.Hismotherhadbeensadinrecentdays,notsick,juststrangelysad.Thelionhadjustlaindownbesidehim,hisheadwarmonBertie’sfeetwhenFatherclearedhisthroatandbegan,“You’llsoonbeeight,Bertie.Aboyneedsapropereducation.We’vefoundtherightplaceforyou,aschoolnearSalisburyinEngland.”Hisheartfilledwithaterriblefear,allBertiecouldthinkofwashiswhitelion.“Butthelion,”hecried,“Whataboutthelion?”“I’mafraidthere’ssomethingelseIhavetotellyou,”hisfathersaid.LookingacrossatBertie’smother,hetookadeepbreath.ThenhetoldBertiehehadmetacircusownerfromFrance,whowasoverinAfricalookingforlionstobuy.Hewouldcometotheirfarminafewdays.“No!Youcan’tsendhimtoacircus!”saidBertie.“Peoplewillcometoseehim.He’llbeshutupbehindbars.Ipromisedhimheneverwouldbe.Andtheywilllaughathim.He’dratherdie.Anyanimalwould!”Butashelookedacrossthetableatthem,heknewtheirmindswerequitemadeup.Bertiefeltcompletelybetrayed.Hewaiteduntilheheardhisfather’sdeepbreathingnextdoor.Withhiswhitelionathisheels,heslippeddownstairs,tookdownhisfather’shuntingriflefromtherackandsteppedoutintothenight.Heranandrantillhislegscouldrunnomore.Asthesuncameupoverthegrassland,heclimbedtothetopofahillandsatdown,hisarmsroundthelion’sneck.Thetimehadcome.“Bewildnow,”hewhispered.“You’vegottobewild.Don’tevercomehome.AllmylifeI’llthinkofyou.IpromiseIwill.”Heburiedhisheadinthelion’sneck.Then,Bertieclambereddownthehillandwalkedaway.Whenhelookedback,thelionwasstillsittingtherewatchinghim;butthenhestoodup,yawned,stretched,andsprangdownafterhim.Bertieshoutedathim,buthekeptcoming.Hethrewsticks.Hethrewstones.Nothingworked.Therewasonlyonethinglefttodo.Withtearsfillinghiseyesandhismouth,heliftedtherifletohisshoulderandfiredoverthelion’shead.68.Bertie’smotherwassadprobablybecauseshe______.A.hadbeenseriouslyillrecently B.haddecidedtosendBertietoschoolC.knewsellingthelionwouldupsetBertie D.knewBertiewouldhatetogotoEngland69.Inthelastparagraph,theboyliftedtherifleto______.A.killthelionoutofanger
B.showhisangertowardshisfatherC.protecthimselffromthelion
D.threatenthelionbacktothewild70.Thepassageintendstoshowthat______.A.animal-huntingispopularinAfricaB.parentsaresometimescrueltotheirchildrenC.peopleandanimalscanbefaithfultoeachotherD.animalsusuallyleadamiserablelifeincircuses參考答案:CDC22.LiketowatchTVorplaywithyourphonewhileyoueatyourdinner?Watchout—itcouldmakeyoupileonthepounds.Notpayingattentiontoourfoodmakesustendtomoresnackinglater.Overaseriesofexperimentswerecarriedoutbyresearchers.Forthefirstexperiment,39normal-weightyoungwomenwererandomlyassignedtooneofthreeexperimentalconditions:ahigh-distractiongroup,alow-distractiongroup,andano-distractiongroup.Eachpersonwasgiventhesame400-calorielunchconsistingofseveralfooditemspresentedinafixedorder,andinstructedtoeatalloftheitems.Inthehigh-distractiongroup,thewomenweretoldtoplayacomputergamewhileeating,andthattheywouldwinmoneyiftheydidwell.Inthelow-distractiongrouptheywerejusttoldtoplaythegamewhileeating;andinthethirdgrouptheywerejusttoldtoeattheirlunch.Laterintheafternoon,eachparticipanthadaccesstoavarietyofbiscuitsonaplate,andtheamounteachpersonatewasassessedbyweighingtheplatebeforeandafterwards.Therewasasignificantdifferencebetweenthegroups.Thoseinthehigh-distractionconditionate69percentmoresnacksthantheno-distractiongroup,andthoseinthelow-distractiongroupate28percentmorethanthoseintheno-distractiongroup.Asecondexperiment,involvingafurther63people,wassimilarbutinvolvedwatchingTVinthedistractionconditionandeatingsoupandbread.ThisfoundthatthosewhowatchedTVwhileeatingtheirlunchate19percentmorebiscuitslateronthanthosewhohadeatentheirmealwithoutanydistractions.Athirdexperimentwasalsocarriedout,inwhich45normal-weightpeoplewereallocatedtothreegroups.Thefirstlistenedtoanaudioclipinstructingthemtoimaginetheywerewatchingthemselveseat—makingthemextremelyfocusedontheirownfoodintake.Thesecondlistenedtoaclipinstructingthemtoimaginetheywerewatchingacelebrity—specificallyDavidBeckham—eat,makingthemstillfocusedonthefood,buttoalesserdegree;thethird,whichwasthecontrolgroup,justatetheirlunchinsilence.Whenallparticipantsweregivenaccesstobiscuitslater,thoseintheself-imagininggroup-i.e.thosewhohadreallypaidattentiontowhattheywereeating—atefarfewerthantheothergroups.8.WhydoeseatingdinnerwithaTVoraSmartphonemakeusfat?A.Becausewe'r
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