專(zhuān)題17九下Units1-2（知識(shí)梳理?？家族e(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納強(qiáng)化提升練）（原卷版）-2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

專(zhuān)題17九下Units12（知識(shí)梳理+?？家族e(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納+強(qiáng)化提升練）（原卷版）掌握12單元的重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組和句式以及語(yǔ)法，做到熟練運(yùn)用。一、詞匯1.重點(diǎn)單詞的含義及用法：raising升起；watchtheraisingofthenatinalflag觀看升國(guó)旗儀式；lie(laylainlying)位于，躺；attraction旅游勝地；hangvt.垂下，懸掛；takeup占據(jù)（空間或者時(shí)間）;population人口；cuttheflightshort縮短航班；receivetheordertodosth收到命令做某事；apairofchopstick一雙筷子；wonder奇跡；inventor發(fā)明家;explorer探險(xiǎn)家；pilot’slicence飛行員執(zhí)照；managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事；forthefirsttime第一次；inspace在太空中；forfurtherresearch為了進(jìn)一步的研究；beintroducedinto”被引入，傳入”2.易混詞辨析：tiring和tired的區(qū)分；inthemiddleof和inthecenterof的區(qū)分；hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)；hearfromsb收到某人的來(lái)信；jointhenavy加入海軍；serveasapilot做飛行員；onone’swaybackto...”在某人返回...的途中”；outofcontrol“失去控制”；togetherwith”和...一起”；theprideof”...的驕傲”；beproudof”以..為自豪”；beallowedtodosth“被允許做某事”；dieofhunger死于饑餓二、句型1.Itiswellworthavisit.2.Thelakeisverybigittakesupthreequartersofthearea.3.It’stiringtoclimbthesteps.4.Hebecameinterestedinflyingwhenhetookhisfirstflightattheageofsix.5.Itrunsforover6,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina,withwatchtowerseveryfewhundredmeters.6.However,ontheirwaybacktotheEarth,thespacecraftbeganspinningoutofcontrol.7.On20July1969,Armstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkonthemoon.8.Hewastheprideofthewholeworld.三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法Unit1Unit2代詞it的用法初中六種時(shí)態(tài)綜合講解it作人稱(chēng)代詞的用法it作非人稱(chēng)代詞的用法it作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Unit1重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型(1)Ittiringtoclimbthestepsandmyfeethurt.step用作名詞，表示“臺(tái)階、階梯、步驟”。Thefirststepisverybasic.Weshouldtakestepstopreventthewar.【拓展】step的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)stepbystep逐步地 takesteps采取措施 Wehadbetterkeepmoving.hadbetterdosth.表示“最好做某事”，表示勸告、建議或者愿望，否定形式是在hadbetter后面加上not。例如：You’dbetterhavearest.You’dbetternotmissthelastbus.例題：You’dbetter___A___askoldgrandmaforhelpbecausehermemoryisgettingpoorernow.A.not B.don’t C.notto D.tonot（3）TheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesusedtolivethere.usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”，暗含“現(xiàn)在不再”之意，后接動(dòng)詞原形，疑問(wèn)形式可以直接將used提到句首，或者借助助動(dòng)詞did；否定式可以直接在used后面加not，或者用didn’t?！颈嫖觥縝e/getusedtodoingsth.,usedtodosth.與beusedtodosth.be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事HisfatherisusedtowatchingTVbeforesupper.usedtodosth.過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事Theboyusedtoplayputergames.beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事Moreandmorewoodisusedtomakepaper.例題：Mymotherissogenerousthatsheisusedto____providing__（提供）herhelptopeopleinneed.（4）Manytouristsliketogatherthereearlyinthemorningtowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.辨析：rise與raiserise不及物動(dòng)詞意為“升起，上升”Thewaterintheriverroseaftertheheavyrain.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.raise及物動(dòng)詞意為“提高，籌集，抬高，舉起”Theworkerwantthebosstoraisetheirwages.Theteacherasksustoraiseourhandsifwehavequestions.Weshouldtryourbesttoraisemoremoneyforthepoorfamily.例題：whenhisbookwaspublished,itraisedtheinterestofmanyreaders.（5）Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.wonder作名詞，意為“奇跡”，常用的句型有：It’snowonderthat...意為“難怪……”。It’snowonderthattheywon’te.【拓展】wonder用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“想知道，對(duì)……好奇”，常見(jiàn)的用法有：=1\*GB3①后接who,what,why,where,when,how,which引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Shewonderedwhatthechildwasdoing.=2\*GB3②后接if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Shewonderedwhetheryouwerefreethatmorning.例題：WeallknowtheGreatWallisoneofthe__wonders__(somethingthatfillsyouwithsurprise)oftheworld.（6）ItliesonthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver.動(dòng)詞lie表示“躺、位于、撒謊”lie（躺、位于）—lay（過(guò)去式）—lain（過(guò)去分詞）lying（現(xiàn)在分詞）lie（撒謊）—lied（過(guò)去式）—lied（過(guò)去分詞）lying（現(xiàn)在分詞）lay（放置、下蛋）—laid（過(guò)去式）—laid（過(guò)去分詞）laying（現(xiàn)在分詞）（7）Thelakeisverybigittakesupthreequartersofthearea.=1\*GB3①takeup意為“占據(jù)空間、占用時(shí)間”。Hehastakenupapositioninthecentreoftheroom.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandIwouldn’twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.例題：Jackisadishonestboy.Healways___D___someexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A.picksup B.givesupC.takesup D.makesup=2\*GB3②quarter作名詞，意為“四分之一”。Threequartersofthestudentsareboys.（8）Therearemanytonelionsoneithersideofit.either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式，起其后可接of短語(yǔ)。YoucaneonSaturdayorSunday.EitherisOKforme.Wecan'tcaremuchforwhattoeat.Eitherofthetwowilldo.例題：IthinkthefilmCocoisthebestin2017.__C______myparents______Iamwillingtowatchitagain.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.neither;of（9）Theyprovideahighlevelofservice.service作名詞，意為“服務(wù)”，動(dòng)詞形式為serve。Weallplainaboutthepoorservicesofthehotel.Childrenmustbeeducatedtoservetheircountrywhentheygrowup.例題：Thenewflyovers(立交橋)closetoourschoolwillbeinservice(服務(wù))nextyear.（10）overonebillion,thesecondlargestpopulationintheworld.population表示“人口”，是集合名詞，對(duì)人口數(shù)量提問(wèn)時(shí)，用what而不用howmany/much。population若作主語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。What’sthepopulationinChinanow?Thepopulationofthissmalltownisthreethousand.Morethanonefifthofthepopulationofthecountryareover60yearsold.例題：Itissaidthatover50percentofChina’spopulation____D_____workinginthecitiesin2013,sotherearefewerandfewerpeopleonthefarmnow.A.are B.is C.wasD.were（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）61.Withthe________(develop)ofthesociety,moreandmorepeopledevotetheirenergytocharity.（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）46.Followthesesmall________,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth!一、單項(xiàng)填空()1.Themooncakesaredelicious.I’dliketoeat_______thirdonebecause_______secondoneistoosmall.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a()2.—Yourwatchisquitenice.Wheredidyoubuy_______?—InSwiss.Doyouwanttohave_______likethis?A.it;oneB.it;itC.one;itD.one;one()3.—Whyareyouso_______,Lisa?—Oh,it’svery_______toclimbthehillstepbystep.A.tired;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiredD.tiring;tiring()4.It_______thathergrandmadied_______cancer.A.issaid;ofB.issaid;fromC.said;toD.says;for()5.NeilArmstrong,thefirstman_______onthemoon,passedawayonAugust25,2012.A.walkingB.walkedC.towalkD.towalking()6.Inthemiddleofthestudents_______ourmathsteacher.A.isB.areC.beD.tobe()7.Weallthink_______impolitetofool_______littlechildren.A.that;soB.that;suchC.it;soD.it;such()8.Jayisfamous_______asinger_______hissongs.A.as;asB.for;forC.for;asD.as;for()9.Readinginbedisbadforeyes,_______?A.isitB.isn’titC.isreadingD.isn’treading()10._______ofthelandinthatplace_______coveredwithsandandrocks.A.Twofifths;isB.Threeeighth;isC.Threequarters;areD.Twothird;are()11.ThepopulationofChina_______over1.3billionandChinahasabiggerpopulationthan_______intheworld.A.is;anycountryB.is;anyothercountryC.are;theothercountriesD.are;anyothercountries()12.—Whowascallingyou_______thephonejustnow?—_______wasmycousin.A.in;ThisB.on;ThisC.in;ItD.on;It()13.—HowcanIgetonwellwithothers,Mom?—Trytosmiletoothers,boy.Thatwillmake_______much_______.A.them;easierB.them;moreeasyC.it;easyD.it;easier()14.Lookingaround,hefound_______wasnochairintheroomforhimto_______.A.there;sitonitB.it;sitonitC.there;sitonD.it;siton()15.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.—Sure._______?A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.What’sitD.Whatdoyouwant二、單詞的適當(dāng)形式變化1.Theyoungmanclimbedthewooden_______________(臺(tái)階)andrangthebell.2.Moreandmoreforeignersareusedtousing_______________(筷子)now.3.Look!Therearemanykindsofkitesinthesky.Theyareindifferentcoloursand_______________(形狀).4.Wouldyouliketoknowmoreabout_______________(日本的)history? 5.Youcantake_______________(兩者之一)ofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.6.TheGreatWallisoneofgreat_______________(奇跡)oftheworld.7.Haveyoubeentoanyinteresting_______________(廟會(huì))thatweredifferentfromthetraditionalones?8.Hewasusedto_______________(懸掛)hisclothesinthesamewardrobe.8.It’s_______________(amazed)thattheboywasabletosolvethemathsproblemsoquickly.10.Wearequitepleasedwiththegood_______________(serve)inthenewrestaurant.11._______________(cross)thelakeisa17holebridge.12.Therewillbeaheavyraininthe_______________(east)partofChinatomorrow.13.Theparkis_______________(main)madeupofseveralhillsandalake.Unit2重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型Whodoyouthinkisthegreatestpersoninhistory,Eddie?doyouthink在句中作插入語(yǔ)，意為“你認(rèn)為”，它后面的部分常用陳述語(yǔ)序。插入語(yǔ)一般是對(duì)一句話作適當(dāng)?shù)母郊咏忉專(zhuān)魧⑵淙サ?，?duì)整個(gè)句子并無(wú)多大影響。若把插入語(yǔ)提到句子的前面，它就會(huì)成為主要部分，而原來(lái)的主要部分則成為一個(gè)從句。例如：你認(rèn)為她什么時(shí)候會(huì)回來(lái)？Whendoyouthinkshewillbeback?(doyouthink為插入語(yǔ))Doyouthinkwhenshewillbeback?(doyouthink為主句)例題：Couldyoutellme___A____?A.whatdoyouthinkyourfatherwillgivetoyouinyouringbirthdayB.ifhehasleftforBeijingfor2monthsC.whichflooryoulivewithyourparentsD.WhentheChinesepapercuttingmadeHe’saninventor.Heinventedmyfavouritefood.invent作動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)明、創(chuàng)造”，其名詞形式為inventor“發(fā)明者”和invention“發(fā)明物”。Canyoutellmewhoinventedthetelephone?Healwaystriedtoinventsomethingnew.例題：Canyoutellmewho____invented____(designedandcreated)thetelephone?Armstrongjoinedthenavyin1949andservedasapilotforthreeyears.=1\*GB3①join+組織/團(tuán)體，表示“加入到某個(gè)組織中并成為其中一員”。Hejoinedthearmyin1990.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplejointheswimmingclubtobuildtheirbodies.=2\*GB3②join+sb.(insth.)表示“加入到某些人當(dāng)中去”。Wouldyouliketojoinusintheputergame?=3\*GB3③joinin表示參加某種活動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于takepartin。Collegestudentsjoininmanyactivitiesafterclass.(4)Armstrongreceivedtheordertocuttheflightshort.order意為“命令”，可以用作名詞或者動(dòng)詞。IfyoumakeanymorenoiseI’llorderyououtoftheroom.【拓展】order名詞或者動(dòng)詞，意為“訂單，訂貨”。Thisisanorderforfivehundredbags.order名詞，意為“次序，順序”。Pleaseputthemintherightorder.cut短語(yǔ)：cutdown：意為“砍伐，砍倒，縮短”cutoff:切除，割掉，剪下cutout:裁剪cutup:切碎例題：ThedoctortoldmethatIhadto__C____alcoholotherwiseIwouldgetintotroublecutinB.cutoffC.cutoutD.cutupTogetherwithBuzzAldrin,helandedthespacecraftApolloontheMoon.land可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“使著陸、使登錄”；用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“著陸、落下、跌下”。TheaeroplanelandedusattheairportinBarcelona.Theplanewilllandanhourlater.Abookfellfromtheshelfandlandedonmyhead.(6)Hewastheprideofthewholeworld.pride表示“驕傲”，takepridein“對(duì)……感到驕傲”，相當(dāng)于beproudof。Themanisproudofhispastachievements.=Themantakesprideinhispastachievements.例題：Ithinkitishis_____proudest___(pride)momentthathehaseverhadbecausehehaswonfirstprize．Inthepast,peoplewashedtheirclothesbyhand.byhand表示“用手、手工的”。Thiscoatismadebyhand.DoyouknowtheGreatWallwasmadebyhand?【拓展】hand的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)givesb.ahand幫助某人 handinhand手拉手 shakehands(with)（與……）握手handin上交handout分發(fā)(8)marriedaFrenchscientistcalledPierreCuriein1895marry表示“結(jié)婚”時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞，marrysb.表示“同某人結(jié)婚”，be/getmarriedtosb.“與某人結(jié)婚”，bemarried表示狀態(tài)，可以延續(xù)；getmarried表示動(dòng)作，不可以延續(xù)。Theladymarried/gotmarriedtothatmanin2011.Thecouplehavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.例題：—He’snotmarriedLaura,___A______?—__________.TheywillcelebratetheironeyearofmarriagethisSunday.A.hashe;Yes B.ishe;YesC.hashe;No D.ishe;No(9)ShealsopushedfortheuseofXraymachines,whicharenowwidelyusedinhospitals.widely表示抽象意義上的“寬”，意為“廣泛地，普遍地”。Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.wide此處用作副詞，意為“充分地”，表示實(shí)際意義上的“寬”。Thatmandiedwithhiseyesopenwide.wide還可用作形容詞，意為“寬廣的，寬闊的；……寬的”。Ourclassroomis10metreslongand8metreswide.happentofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanyadvantagesoverothers.happen表示“發(fā)生”的時(shí)候，作不及物動(dòng)詞常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：sth.happenstosb.“某人發(fā)生了某事”；happentodosth.“碰巧做某事”。Anaccidenthappenedtohimyesterdayandnowhelayinhospital.Ifyouhappentotalktohim,havehimcallyou.(11)hasspentallhislifeontheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.development作名詞，意為“發(fā)展”，常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)是withthedevelopmentof意為“在……發(fā)展下，隨著……的發(fā)展”。形容詞為developing“發(fā)展中的”和developed“發(fā)達(dá)的”。Whatdoyouthinktoday’sdevelopmentswillmeanforhim?Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Americaisadevelopedcountry.例題：Thisyear’snewpolicyofthehighschoolrecruitment(招生)canleadtoabetterbalanceddevelopment(develop)ofeducation.（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）60.Morethan70percentoftheEarth’s________(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)iscoveredwithwater.（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）2.—Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteamwonagoldandasilveragain.—Great!Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itisthe________ofourcountry.A.price B.pioneer C.pride D.pain（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）41.Thesingerwasalmost________(不知名的)inthiscountryuntilrecently.（2022·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）34.TheTiangongspacestationisthe_________（驕傲）ofallChinese.（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）53.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—A__________（飛行員）.（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）38.Foryourown_____________(safe),youshouldn’tclimbmountainsalone.（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）62.Audiobooks(有聲讀物)aresowelethatthenumberofthelistenersisincreasing________(rapid).一、詞匯填空1.Thetelephoneisawonderful____________(發(fā)明物)andithaschangedthewaywelive.2.Hefellinlovewitha____________(俄羅斯人)whenhetravelledinMoscow.3.Thewomantakesgreat____________(驕傲)inherchildren’ssuccess.4.SometimesourChineseteacherreadsherfavourite____________(章節(jié))tous.5.Mydreamistobeea___________(飛行員)whenIgrowup.6.The______________(discover)ofAmericaformsthebeginningofanewperiod.7.Becauseofthenaturaldisaster,threehundredpeopleinthistowndiedof____________(hungry).8.JennyhasgonetoAustriafor____________(far)studiesinmusic.9.Readingalotofbooks______________(increase)yourvocabulary.10.Hybirdriceis______________(wide)plantedallovertheworld.11.Iknowtheyhavesuccessfullylandedonthe (表面）ofthemoon.12.Whathehasdonebringsusmany（優(yōu)勢(shì))13.It’s(未知的）tousallwhetherthestoryofhisistrueornot14.Myfather(服役)asasoldiermanyyearsago.15.Columbuswasagreat(探險(xiǎn)者）andhediscoveredAmerica16.Usuallythe(Africa)athletesarebetteratrunningthanthoseinAsia.17.Doyouknowthenamesofthefamousfemale (invent)?18IChinkwearethe (proud)ofourteachers.19.Weareveryamazedatthe(develop)ofsuchasmallcountry. 20..Thiskindofchairisfortableand (wide)usedbymanyyoungpeople.二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Shestudiedmathsandphysicsin________university.—Yes.Shewassuch________unusualwomanscientist.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a()2.—Whatdoyouthink________Armstrongsofamous?—Hisexcellentservice.A.madeB.tomakeC.makingD.make()3.Shegotuptogetsomesleepingpillsbutfoundtherewas________leftathome.A.nothingB.noneC.somethingD.nobody()4.Wasitin1969________theAmericanspacemensucceeded________landingonthemoon?A.when;inB.when;/C.that;inD.that;with()5.China,________oneofthegreatfourcountrieswithancientcivilizations,isbest－known________itsgreatdevelopmentinallthefieldsovertheyears.A.as;asB.as;forC.for;asD.for;for()6.—Whatwouldsomestudentsliketodoafterfinishingtheireducation?—Theywouldliketostarttowork________theyneedn'tdependontheirparentspletely.A.assoonasB.sothatC.beforeD.while()7.________wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()8.Thebornartistdevotedallthetimehehad________forsomethingbetterordifferent.A.searchB.searchedC.tosearchD.tosearching()9.MarieCurie________theuseofXraymachines,whicharenowwidelyusedinhospitals.A.putawayB.putoutC.pushedinD.pushedfor()10.It'sbrave________youtogotoaplacethat________unknowntohumans.A.of;/B.of;wasC.for;/D.for;were()11.—Hehardlycaughtthetrainyesterdayafternoon,________he?—________，becausehegotuplateandtherewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.A.did;Yes,hedidB.didn't;Yes,hedidC.did;No,hedidn'tD.didn't;No,hedidn't()12.Eachtimeamedal________awinner,themusicwasplayed.A.ispresentedtoB.presentedtoC.waspresentedtoD.waspresentedwith()13.Youneverknowhowmuchdifficultywehad________theproblem.Luckily,wemanagedtosolveitwithMrsWu'shelp.A.workingoutB.workoutC.workedoutD.toworkout()14.—ThankyouforhelpingmelookaftermycatwhileIwasaway.—________！A.WithpleasureB.It'smypleasureC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Noproblem()15.—Doyouknow________thisafternoon?—I'mnotsure,butI'lltellyouassoonasshe________.A.whattimewillBettyarrive;arrivesB.whattimeBettywillarrive;willarriveC.whattimeBettywillarrive;arrivesD.whattimewillBettyarrive;willarrive9BU1U2核心語(yǔ)法講解一、代詞it的用法1）、人稱(chēng)代詞it指人it指人主要用于指不性別不明的嬰兒或用于確認(rèn)某人的身份。如：Isitaboyoragirl?是男孩還是女孩?Thereisaknockonthedoor.Itmustbethepostman.有人在敲門(mén)，一定是郵遞員。【說(shuō)明】在答語(yǔ)中，常用來(lái)指本人，如說(shuō)It’sme。2）、非人稱(chēng)代詞it1.基本用法it作非人稱(chēng)代詞的用法，主要用于指時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)值、天氣、氣候及溫度等自然現(xiàn)象。如：Itrainedalldayyesterday.昨天下了一天的雨。2.用于某些句型1）It’stimeforsth.該做某事了。2）It’stimeforsbtodosth.某人該干某事了。3）It’sone’sturntodosth輪到某人做某事4）It’sfirst(second)time+that從句.某人第幾次干某事。(從句謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))5）It’s+時(shí)間段+since從句.自從……有一段時(shí)間了=Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+that從句6）It’s+時(shí)間段+before從句.過(guò)多長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才……7）It’sbelieved/reported/said/considered/that從句3.Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句ItwasyesterdaythatImetyourfatherinthestreet．

ItwasinthestreetthatImetyourfatheryesterday．注意：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人時(shí)，可用who(主格或賓格)和whom(賓格)代替that，用that也行。Itwasyourfatherthat/whom/whoImetinthestreetyesterday．

二、初中六種時(shí)態(tài)的講解時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間和狀態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動(dòng)詞、行為動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式1.Ilikesports.2.Helikessports.3.Sheisagoodteacher.一般過(guò)去時(shí)be動(dòng)詞、行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式Wehadagreattimeyesterday.一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall/begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形1.Theywillgotothecinemanextweek.2.Heisgoingtohaveapicnicwithhisfamilytomorrow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1.MyparentsarewatchingTVnow.2.Iamlookingformypurse.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞LilyhaslearnedEnglishforthreeyears.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式Weweretalkingloudlywhentheteachercamein.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別及?？键c(diǎn)：1）、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法：(1)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。例：Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(2)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。例：IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.2）、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done標(biāo)志詞:already,just,yet,ever,never,recently,inthepast3years,before,sofar/bynow,overtheyears,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子,for+時(shí)間段等。3）、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的異同點(diǎn)：共同點(diǎn)：動(dòng)作都在過(guò)去。不同點(diǎn)：和現(xiàn)在有無(wú)關(guān)系。(與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的過(guò)去動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在完成，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)的過(guò)去動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去。)例：①I(mǎi)haveinterviewedthefamouswriter.(我已經(jīng)完成采訪任務(wù)，我對(duì)他已經(jīng)有所了解了。)②Iinterviewedthefamouswriteryesterday.(昨天我做的一件事，不涉及現(xiàn)在。)總結(jié)：觀察第二句中有明顯的一般過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志語(yǔ)“yesterday”,因此做題時(shí)最簡(jiǎn)單的判斷就是找有無(wú)明顯的一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果有則選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)，沒(méi)有的話要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和上下文動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)判斷過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有無(wú)影響，有影響選用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，沒(méi)有影響選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4）、since和for的用法區(qū)別和聯(lián)系用于描述一個(gè)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，并一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者可能還要延續(xù)到將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。常和for和since連用。(1)since的用法A.since后可加時(shí)間點(diǎn)。例：WehavelearnedEnglishsincenearlythreeyearsago.B.since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例：IthasbeennineyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.(2)for的用法：for后加一段時(shí)間。例：Theyhaveworkedinthefactoryfortenmonths.(3)since和for用法的相互轉(zhuǎn)換：for+一段時(shí)間=since+一段時(shí)間+ago例：Theyhaveworkedinthefactorysincetenmonthsago./WehavelearnedEnglishfornearlythreeyears.【拓展】此外還有“Itis+段時(shí)間+since”的句型。例：IthasbeennineyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.=ItisnineyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.(4)對(duì)since和for的提問(wèn)用howlong。例：HowlonghaveyoubeeninNanjing?Forthreeyears./Sincethreeyearsago.5）、have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto,have/hasbeenin的區(qū)別have/hasbeento：曾經(jīng)去過(guò)，強(qiáng)調(diào)以往的經(jīng)歷。例：TheoldmanhasbeentoEgyptwhenhewasyoung.have/hasgoneto：去了某地，強(qiáng)調(diào)還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。例：Whereisyouruncle?Hehasgonetothesupermarket.have/hasbeenin：待在某地，住在某地。例：Mr.Smithhasbeeninthelabforovertenhours.6）、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)應(yīng)注意句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和一段時(shí)間連用。例：這本書(shū)我從圖書(shū)館已經(jīng)借了兩個(gè)多星期了。誤：Ihavealreadyborrowedthebookforovertwoweeks.正：Ihavealreadykeptthebookforovertwoweeks.(2)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)可采用將非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的方式。如：e—behere；go—bethere;diebedead;borrowkeep;buyhave;joinbein(beamember);leavebeaway等。批注：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，只是不能與一段時(shí)間連用。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buyhaveborrowkeepopenbeopenclosebeclosedbegin/startbeonebeheregobetherefinish/endbeoverdiebedeadjoinbein/beamemberofleavebeawayfromarrive/reachbeheregetmarriedbemarried一、根據(jù)句子意思及英語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成單詞1ThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatesti_______intheworld.2Ithinktheputeristhegreatesti______inhistory.3InChina,MarcoPolomaybethemostfamousI_______.4Mr.Wangsaidthathe______（發(fā)明）anewmachine.5Shewon’tgiveupeasily.She’sareal______（斗士）6Thetwoforeignstudentsare________（歐洲人）7The________(explore)toldtheboysabouthisadventuresintheArctic.8ThetallmanoverthereisaSouth_______(Africa).9Theprofessorisgivingatalkon_______(Russia)literature.10Theplane______(著陸)safelythoughitwasrainingheavily.11Wemust_____(服務(wù))thepeopleheartandsoul.12Look!Themachineis______(快速旋轉(zhuǎn))allthetime.13Thesoldiersreceived_______(命令)tostartatonce.14Her______(腳步)arelightinordernottowakeherbabyup.15Don’tworry,wehaveeverythingunder_______(控制)16Theteacherwasveryhappybecauseallofhisstudentspassedthet_______.17.Davidwantstobea（飛行員）whenhegrowsup.18.HeisfromFrance.Heisa（歐洲人）.19.Intheolddays,manypeoplediedbecauseof（饑餓）.20.NeilArmstrongisthe_______（proud）ofthewholeworld.21.Iadmirethembecausetheyarenational_______（hero）.22.TheXraymachinesarenow_______（wide）usedinhospitals.二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.NowChineseis（wide）spokenthroughouttheworld.2.Doyouknowwhowasthemachine（control）by?3.Twothousandkilosofricesolvedtheproblemof________(hungry)forthesefarmers.4.It’sourdutytomakeacontributionto____________(make)agreenerworld．5.Withthe______________(develop)ofmoderneducation,ourcountryisbeinglarger.6.Iadmirethembecausetheyarenational____________（hero）.7.MarieCuriewasfamousforthe____________(discover)ofradium.8.Themanhasturnedouttobeoneofthegreatest（invent）.9.ThroughtheTVthescientistfoundthespacecraft_______(spin)outofcontrolatthattime.10.Humanshavedifficulty(explore)dangerousplaceslikeouterspace.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Onmywaythemountainvillage,Ifoundthelocalhousesdifferentfromours.A.to B.by C.at D.in2.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything3.—Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyouoffermesomesuggestions?—________sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A.Whydon’tyou B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Couldyouplease4.—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmLostandLovetonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready. A.watch B.willwatch C.waswatching D.havewatched5.—Lookattheslimladyinred.IsthatyourEnglishteacher?—No,it___________beher.ShehasgonetoEngland.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.maynot6.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshow“I’maSinger”lastFriday?—Wonderful!Idon’tthinkIcanseea________one. A.bad B.worse C.good D.better7.It’smucheasierforustobeefriends________wesharesimilarinterests.A.unless B.when C.eventhough D.sothat8.—MayDayisingup.Haveyoudecided________?—I’mplanningtogoonatriptoHangzhou.A.whenyou’regoingtospendit B.howoftenareyougoingtospenditC.whereyou’regoingtospendit D.howareyougoingtospendit9.Thesenewtypesofenergyfromthesun,windandwatercostverylittleandwillnever________.A.runout B.washout C.wearout D.putout10.Keepquiet,please!Youmustknowtalkingloudly________inthereadingroom.A.isnotallowed B.isallowed C.doesn’tallow D.allows11.Ifeveryonemakesa___________toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbeemuchmorebeautiful. A.munication B.petition C.contribution D.conversation12.—Nanjingwillbesunnytomorrow.Itstemperaturewillstaybetweenfourteenandtwenty.—_________weatheritis!WecangohikingtoNiushouHill.A.Whatgood B.Howgood C.Howbad D.Whatbad13.Wehavedifferentpies,_________applepies,cherrypiesandstrawberrypies.A.asfor B.insteadof C.forexampleD.suchas14.—I’mtired.I’mgoingtotakenextweekoff.—,dear.Youdoneedabreak.A.Notsosure B.Greatidea C.Forgetit D.Don’tmentionit15.I’mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain._______,itistenyearssincewemetlasttime.A.InawordB.IngeneralC.That’snotthecaseD.Believeitornot【2023年常州市金壇區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題】三、閱讀理解(共14小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分28分)ATherearemanywaystolearnabouttheoutsideworld.Amuseumisawonderfulplacetogo.Herearefournewmuseumsworthvisiting.GrandEgyptianMuseumGiza,Egypt(埃及)Withacollectionofover100,000artifacts’(文物)covering3,000yearsofancientEgyptianhistory,theGrandEgyptianMuseumisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.This500,000squaremetremuseumhasthreefloors,featuringmeetingroomsandequipment,educationalspaces,a250seat3Dcinemaandachildren’smuseum.Iteveni