重慶市英語小學六年級上學期期中試卷及解答參考(2024年)

2024年重慶市英語小學六年級上學期期中模擬試卷及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A:Hello,howareyoutoday,Tim?

B:(______).A.I’mfine,thankyou.B.Notbad,thanks.C.I’mterrible,actually.D.I’mnotsure.Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecause“Notbad,thanks”isapolitewaytoreplytosomeoneaskingaboutyourwell-being.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell.2、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Ican’tbelieveit’salreadyNovember.Theyearisflyingby!M:(______).A.Yes,itis.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Ican’tbelieveiteither.D.You’reright.Answer:CExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisCbecauseitshowsagreementandsurpriseinresponsetothestatementabouttheyearflyingby.Theotheroptions,whileexpressingagreement,donotcapturetheelementofsurprisethatisevidentintheoriginalstatement.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Dialogue:

M:Goodmorning,MissWhite.Howwasyourweekend?

W:Itwasgreat,thankyou.Iwenttothemuseumwithmyfamily.Question:

WheredidMissWhitegoovertheweekend?Shewenttothepark.Shewenttothemuseum.Shestayedathome.Answer:B)Shewenttothemuseum.Explanation:Inthedialogue,MissWhiteclearlystatesthatshewenttothemuseumwithherfamilyduringtheweekend.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:

Yesterday,Tomhadanexcitingdayatschool.Hisclassvisitedthesciencelabforthefirsttime.Theylearnedaboutdifferenttypesofrocksandhowtheyform.Tom’sfavoritepartwaswhentheygottotoucharealmeteorite!Question:

WhatwasTom’sfavoritepartofhisvisittothesciencelab?Learningabouttypesofrocks.Seeinghowrocksform.Touchingarealmeteorite.Answer:C)Touchingarealmeteorite.Explanation:ThepassagementionsthatTom’sfavoritepartwastouchingarealmeteorite,makingitclearthatthiswasthehighlightofhisexperienceinthesciencelab.Makesuretolistencarefullytotherecordingduringtheactualtesttoensureyoucaptureallthedetailsneededtoanswercorrectly.5.Whatisthefavoritesportofthegirlintheconversation?A.BasketballB.SoccerC.VolleyballD.TennisAnswer:AExplanation:Thegirlsays,“Iloveplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool,”whichindicatesthatherfavoritesportisbasketball.6.Howdoestheteacherencouragethestudentstoparticipateintheschoolplay?A.Hetellsthemit’sawasteoftime.B.Shesaysit’sagoodwaytolearnteamwork.C.Theteacherthinksit’stoodifficultforthem.D.Hewarnsthemaboutthelonghoursofpractice.Answer:BExplanation:Theteacherisquotedassaying,“Participatingintheschoolplayisagreatopportunitytolearnteamworkandmakenewfriends,”whichsuggeststhatsheencouragesthestudentstojointheplayforthesereasons.7、Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?PlaybasketballGotothelibraryVisithisgrandmotherAnswer:A)PlaybasketballExplanation:Intheaudio,theboycanbeheardsayingthathe’slookingforwardtoplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsafterclassesareover.Thedialoguemayincludesomethinglike,“Ican’twaitforschooltofinishsoIcanplaybasketball.”Thisindicatesthathisintentionafterschoolistoengageinagameofbasketball,nottogotothelibraryorvisithisgrandmother.8、Whereisthegirlgoingforhersummervacation?TothebeachTothemountainsToathemeparkAnswer:B)TothemountainsExplanation:Theconversationintheaudiowouldrevealthatthegirlisexcitedaboutherupcomingtriptothemountains,wheresheplanstogohikingandenjoythefreshair.Shemightsay,“I’msoexcitedbecausewe’regoingtospendoursummervacationinthemountainsthisyear.”Therefore,thecorrectansweristhatsheisgoingtothemountains,asopposedtothebeachorathemepark.9.聽力材料：W:Goodmorning,Class6.Ihopeyouallhavebeenstudyinghardthissemester.Now,let’sstartwithourlisteningpractice.Iwillreadashortpassageandyouneedtoanswerthequestionthatfollows.M:(Reading)Thelibraryisaplacewhereyoucanborrowbooksforfree.Youcanfindbooksonanysubjectyou’reinterestedin.Thelibraryalsohascomputerswhereyoucandoresearch.Question:Whatcanyoudoatthelibrary?

A)Borrowbooks

B)Buybooks

C)Readmagazines

D)WatchmoviesAnswer:A)Borrowbooks

Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatyoucanborrowbooksforfreeatthelibrary,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.10.聽力材料：W:Welcometotheschool’ssciencefair.Manyofourstudentshavecomeupwithcreativeandinnovativeprojects.Let’shearfromthefirstpresenter.M:Myprojectisaboutrenewableenergysources.Ibuiltasmallwindturbineandsolarpaneltogenerateelectricity.Ialsotestedhoweffectivetheyarecomparedtotraditionalenergysources.Question:Whatisthepresenter’sprojectabout?

A)Cooking

B)Renewableenergysources

C)Art

D)SportsAnswer:B)Renewableenergysources

Explanation:Thepresenterspecificallymentionsthattheirprojectisaboutrenewableenergysources,whichisoptionB.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthepassage.11、Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceAudioClipDescription:Theboysays,“Ireallyenjoysolvingproblems,soIguessmyfavoriteclassisMath.”Answer:A.MathExplanation:Theboydirectlymentionsthatheenjoyssolvingproblems,indicatinghispreferenceforMath.12、Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.AtarestaurantB.InaclassroomC.AthomeAudioClipDescription:Theteacherasks,“WhocantellmewhatthecapitalofFranceis?”andastudentresponds,“Paris!”Answer:B.InaclassroomExplanation:ThecontextofthequestionaboutthecapitalofFrancesuggestsaneducationalsetting,specificallyaclassroomwheresuchlessonswouldbetaught.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwassleepingonthe__________.A.chairB.floorC.tableD.windowAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“chair”becausecatsareoftenseensleepingonchairs.2、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.She__________herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.A.finishedB.startedC.forgotD.lookedAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“finished”becauseitmakessenseinthecontextofthesentence,indicatingthatshecompletedherhomeworkbeforesleeping.3、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:“She_______(play/plays)thepianoeveryevening.”Answer:playsExplanation:Thesubject“she”isthirdpersonsingular,soweusethebaseformoftheverb“play”withan‘s’attheendtoagreewiththesubjectinthepresentsimpletense.4、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:“Thelibraryisaquietplacewherepeoplecan_______.”O(jiān)ptions:A.studyB.danceC.cookD.driveAnswer:studyExplanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggestsanactivitythatwouldbedoneinalibrary.Amongthechoices,“study”isthemostappropriateasitiscommonlyassociatedwithactivitiesperformedinalibrarysetting.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecat___________inthecorneroftheroom.A.sitsB.sittingC.satD.satdownAnswer:A.sits

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthepresentsimpletenseis“sits.”Thesentenceisdescribinganactionthatiscurrentlyhappening.6.Selectthesentencethatiscorrectintermsofverbtenseandsubject-verbagreement.A.Thestudentsareplayingintheplaygroundeveryday.B.Thestudentsplayingintheplaygroundeveryday.C.Thestudentsareplayingintheplaygroundeveryday.D.Thestudentsisplayingintheplaygroundeveryday.Answer:C.Thestudentsareplayingintheplaygroundeveryday.

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceshouldusethepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionhappeningregularly.Additionally,thesubject“students”isplural,soitshouldbepairedwiththepluralverb“areplaying.”7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thestudents_______theirbookswhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.

A)wasreading

B)werereading

C)arereading

D)isreadingAnswer:B)werereadingExplanation:Thesubject“thestudents”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“were.”Theactionwasongoingataspecifictimeinthepast,whichisindicatedby“whentheteachercame,”suggestingthepastcontinuoustense.8、Selectthewordthatbestfitsthesentence:

Wedecidedtogotothepark_______itwassuchalovelyday.

A)because

B)but

C)or

D)soAnswer:A)becauseExplanation:“Because”isusedtoshowcauseandeffect.Here,thereasonfordecidingtogotothepark(suchalovelyday)isgiven,making“because”theappropriatechoice.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Ifitrains,wewillstayathomeandwatchamovie.(A)instead(B)insteadof(C)insteadofit(D)insteadofthatAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectphrasehereis“insteadof,”whichmeans“inplaceof.”Thesentenceistalkingaboutwhatthesubjectswilldoifitrains,sotheywilldothatinsteadofanotheractivity,whichiswatchingamovie.10.Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectuseofthepasttense.Shegototheparkyesterday.Hewasplayedbytheteacher.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.Shehasbeenwalkingfortwohours.Answer:DExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Shehasbeenwalkingfortwohours,”whichusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors:(A)usesthewrongtense,(B)hasasubject-verbagreementerror,and(C)usesthewrongtenseaswell.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthefollowingsentence:

“Theboyandhissister(is,are)goingtothepark.”isareAnswer:B)areExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“are”becauseeventhough“Theboy”issingular,whenyouadd“andhissister,”thesubjectbecomesplural.Therefore,theverbshouldagreewiththepluralsubject.12、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontocompletethesentence:

“Wewillhaveapicnic____thelake.”onbyatAnswer:B)byExplanation:Thebestchoicehereis“by.”Whenreferringtothelocationnearabodyofwatersuchasalake,river,orsea,“by”iscommonlyused.“On”wouldsuggestbeingdirectlyonthelake(whichisnotusualforapicnic),and“at”couldbelessspecificaboutthepositioningrelativetothelake.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Thestoryof[1]isaclassictaleofadventureandcourage.Longago,ayoungboynamedTomwas[2]byhisloveforthe[3]andhisdreamofexploringtheworld.Oneday,hedecidedtorunawayfromhomeandjointhe[4]toseetheworldbeyondhisvillage.1.A)beginsB)continuesC)tellsD)ends2.A)fascinatedB)discouragedC)supportedD)challenged3.A)seaB)mountainsC)forestD)desert4.A)explorersB)warriorsC)farmersD)musiciansAnswerkey:1.C2.A3.C4.A四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheancientEgyptianshadarichcultureandmademanycontributionstotheworld.Oneoftheirgreatestachievementswasthedevelopmentofhieroglyphics,thefirstwrittenlanguage.Hieroglyphicswereusedtowritebothspokenlanguageandreligioustexts.TheEgyptiansbelievedthatthegodscommunicatedwiththemthroughthesesymbols,sotheywereverycarefulintheircreationanduse.Thehieroglyphicscriptcontainedover700symbols,includingpicturesofobjects,sounds,andabstractideas.Writingwasdoneonpapyrus,atypeofpapermadefromtheplantCyperuspapyrus.Scribes,whowerehighlytrainedprofessionals,wereresponsibleforwritingandrecordingthehieroglyphics.Theprocessofwritingahieroglyphicinvolveddrawingthesymbolsonpapyrusandthenpressingamoistclothoverthesymbolstotransfertheinkontothepaper.Thismethodallowedforthecreationofdurableandlong-lastingdocumentsthathavebeenpreservedforthousandsofyears.OneofthemostfamousexamplesofhieroglyphicwritingistheRosettaStone,whichwasdiscoveredin1799.Thestonecontainsadecreewritteninthreedifferentscripts:hieroglyphic,Demotic,andGreek.TheGreekscriptwasthefirsttobedeciphered,anditprovidedthekeytounderstandingtheothertwoscripts.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofhieroglyphics