北師大版英語小升初試題與參考答案

北師大版英語小升初模擬試題與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、聽力原文：A.Goodmorning!Howareyou?B.Goodmorning!I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?C.Goodmorning!I’mverywell,thanks.Question:Whatdoesthesecondpersonsayabouthis/herhealth?A.He/Sheisnotwell.B.He/Sheisfine.C.He/Sheisveryill.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesecondpersonrespondswith“I’mfine,thankyou,”whichmeanshe/sheisingoodhealth.2、聽力原文：A.Ihaveacat.It’sverycute.B.Ihaveadog.It’sveryplayful.C.Ihavearabbit.It’sveryfluffy.Question:Whichanimaldoesthespeakerhave?A.AcatB.AdogC.ArabbitAnswer:A

Explanation:Thespeakerexplicitlymentionshavingacat,sothecorrectanswerisA.3、Whatarethetwosubjectsthestudentisinterestedinaccordingtotheconversation?A.Mathandmusic.B.Scienceandart.C.Historyandgeography.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentmentionsthattheyareinterestedinscienceandart,notmathandmusicorhistoryandgeography.4、Howdoestheweatherforecastfortheweekendsoundtothespeakers?A.Itwillbesunnyallweekend.B.ItwillberainyonSaturdayandsunnyonSunday.C.Itwillbecloudywithachanceofrain.Answer:BExplanation:TheconversationbetweenthespeakersindicatesthatSaturdayisexpectedtoberainy,butSundaywillbesunny.Thereisnomentionofitbeingsunnyallweekendorcloudywithachanceofrain.5.聽力原文：W:Excuseme,doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?

M:Sure,it’sonthesecondflooroftheshoppingcenteracrossthestreet.Question:Whereisthenearestpostoffice?

A)Onthefirstflooroftheshoppingcenter.

B)Onthesecondflooroftheshoppingcenter.

C)Acrossthestreetfromtheshoppingcenter.

D)Intheshoppingcenter.Answer:B

Explanation:Themansaysthatthenearestpostofficeisonthesecondflooroftheshoppingcenteracrossthestreet.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6.聽力原文：W:I’mplanningtogotothemoviesthisweekend.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?

M:Well,Iwatched“Inception”lastnightanditwasamazing.Youshoulddefinitelycheckitout.Question:Whatmoviedoesthemanrecommend?

A)“Inception”

B)“TheDarkKnight”

C)“Interstellar”

D)“Inception”and“Interstellar”Answer:A

Explanation:Themanspecificallyrecommendsthemovie“Inception”tothewoman.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboywantstobuyabook.B.Thegirlwantstoborrowabook.C.Theboyandthegirlarediscussingabook.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlaskstheboyifshecanborrowhisbook,indicatingthatshewantstoborrowabook.8、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudentstodo?A.Toreviewthelessonstheylearnedlastweek.B.Toreadanewchapterinthetextbook.C.Topreparefortheupcomingexam.Answer:BExplanation:Theteacherasksthestudentstoreadanewchapterinthetextbook,whichmeanstheyneedtoreadthenewcontent.9.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Choosethecorrectanswer.A.Theybothlovemathandscience.B.TheybothpreferEnglishandhistory.C.OnelikesmathandtheotherlikesEnglish.D.Onelikesscienceandtheotherlikesart.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatonestudentisexcitedaboutmathclass,whiletheotherislookingforwardtotheirEnglishclass.Thissuggeststhattheirpreferencesaredifferent.10.Listentothefollowingdirectionsandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectinformation.Theteachersays,“Pleasegotothelibraryandgetthebookonancientcivilizations.Youhave20minutestoreaditandthencomebacktoclass.”Answer:Thebookonancientcivilizationsislocatedinthelibrary,andthestudentshave20minutestoreadit.

Explanation:Thedirectionsclearlystatethebook’slocationandthetimelimitgiventothestudents.11.A.Howoldisthegirl?B.Howmanyapplesdoesthegirlhave?C.Whatcoloristhegirl’sdress?D.Whereisthegirl?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthenumberofapplesthegirlhas,andthecorrectanswerprovidesthatinformation.12.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Howmuchisthebook?C.Whoistheteacher?D.Whydidthestudentcomelate?Answer:D

Explanation:Thequestioninquiresaboutthereasonthestudentcamelate,andthecorrectanswergivestheexplanation.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:Thecat_______ontheroofjustnow.A.wassitB.wassittingC.hassatD.sitsAnswer:B.wassittingExplanation:Thesentencerequiresapastcontinuoustensebecausetheactionwasongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.Thecorrectansweris“wassitting.”2、Selectthecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Sheislookingforward_______herbirthdayparty.A.toB.forC.atD.withAnswer:A.toExplanation:Thephrase“l(fā)ookforwardto”iscommonlyusedtoexpressanticipationorexcitementaboutafutureevent.Therefore,thecorrectprepositiontousehereis“to.”3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwas_______(A)happy(B)sad(C)angrywhenitsawthemouseithadbeenchasingescape.Answer:BExplanation:Thesentencedescribesasituationwherethecathasbeenunsuccessfulincatchingthemouse.Thewordthatbestfitsthiscontextis“sad,”indicatingdisappointmentorunhappiness.4、Selectthewordthatisspelledcorrectly.Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?Recieve(B)Receieve(C)ReceiveAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectspellingofthewordis“receive.”O(jiān)ptionsAandBarebothincorrectspellings,with“A”missingthe‘c’and“B”havinganextra‘c.’5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthesentencebelow.

Thedog_______itsboneeveryday.

A)chases

B)chase

C)chasing

D)chasedAnswer:A)chasesExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“chases”becausethesubject“dog”issingular,andthesentenceindicatesahabitualaction,requiringthesimplepresenttense.6、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontocompletethesentence.

Shegoestoschool_____herfriends.

A)with

B)and

C)by

D)atAnswer:A)withExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“with”becauseitindicatescompanionshipandisusedtoshowthatshegoestoschoolinthecompanyofherfriends.7.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingunderthetree.It’svery___________outside.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.coolD.warmAnswer:C.coolExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacatsleeping,whichimpliesacomfortableandpossiblycoolweathersinceit’ssleeping.Therefore,“cool”isthemostappropriatechoice.8.Readthefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestresponseforeachblank.A:Whatareyoudoing,Tom?

B:___________.A.I’mreadingabook.B.I’mplayingvideogames.C.I’mdoingmyhomework.D.I’meatinganapple.Answer:C.I’mdoingmyhomework.Explanation:Thequestion“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”isaskingforanactivity.Themostlogicalandcommonresponseamongthegivenoptionswouldbetosaywhatoneisdoingatthemoment,whichis“doingmyhomework.”9、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.hotB.hopeC.hourD.happyAnswer:C.hourExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,theletter“h”ispronouncedwithanaspiratedsoundatthebeginningoftheword,whichisthetypicalpronunciationfor“h”inEnglish.However,in“hour,”the“h”issilent,makingitspronunciationdistinctfromtheotherchoices.10、Ifyouwanttoexpressthatsomeoneshouldnotbelateforschool,whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Youshouldn’tarrivelateforschool.B.Youcanarrivelateforschool.C.Youmustarrivelateforschool.D.Youmayarrivelateforschoolifyouwant.Answer:A.Youshouldn’tarrivelateforschool.Explanation:Thesentence“Youshouldn’tarrivelateforschool”isthecorrectwaytoadvisesomeoneagainstbeingtardy.Itconveysthemessagethatarrivinglateisnotacceptableoradvisable.Theotheroptionseithersuggestit’sokaytobelate(BandD)orincorrectlystatearequirementtobelate(C),whicharenotappropriateinthecontextofencouragingpunctuality.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteashortstoryabout____________theydidlastweekend.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.whenAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“what”becauseitisusedtointroduceanounclausethattellsuswhatthestudentsdid.Thesentenceisaskingforinformationabouttheactivity,so“what”istheappropriatechoice.12.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:IfI____________(be)rich,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.amB.wereC.ambeingD.hadbeenAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becausethesentenceisintheconditionalform,whichisusedtotalkaboutpossibilitiesorhypotheticalsituations.Thepasttense“were”isusedtoindicatethehypotheticalsituation,whilethepresenttense“am”wouldbeincorrectinthiscontext.Theotheroptionsarenotappropriatefortheconditionalform.三、完型填空（10分）PartIII:ClozeTestReadthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordfromtheoptionsgiventofillineachblank.Passage:Lastsummer,Iwentonatripwithmyfamilytothebeach.Westayedinalovelyhousenearthesea.Everymorning,wewould(1)_______earlyandgoforawalkalongthebeach.Thesandwassoftandthewaterwasvery(2)_______.Sometimes,wesawdolphinsjumpinginthewaves.Intheafternoon,weusuallyplayedgamesorreadbooksundertheshadeofabigtree.Oneday,weeventriedsurfing,butitwasquite(3)_______!Welaughedalotandhadsomuchfun.Onourlastnight,wemadeacampfireandtoldstories.Itwasawonderful(4)_______thatIwillneverforget.Options:A)rise/B)arise/C)raise/D)wakeA)clear/B)cold/C)hot/D)blueA)easy/B)hard/C)boring/D)relaxingA)holiday/B)day/C)night/D)moment1._______2._______3._______4._______Answers:1.D)wake2.A)clear3.B)hard4.A)holidayThisclozetestiscraftedtochallengestudents’comprehensionandvocabularyskillswhilekeepingthecontentengagingandrelatable.Thecorrectanswersareprovidedattheendforeasyreference.四、閱讀理解（26分）Passage:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostremarkablearchitecturalwondersintheworld.Itstretchesover13,000milesandwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.Constructionbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedforovertwomillennia.Thewallismadeprimarilyofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials.Thereareseveralsectionsofthewall,eachwithitsownuniquefeaturesandhistory.OneofthemostfamoussectionsofthewallistheMutianyusection,whichislocatedintheeasternpartofBeijing.Thissectionisparticularlypopularamongtouristsbecauseofitswell-preservedconditionandstunningviews.TheMutianyusectionwasbuiltduringtheMingDynastyandisknownforitswatchtowers,whicharespacedatregularintervalsalongthewall.TheGreatWallisnotonlyatestamenttotheancientChinesepeople’sengineeringskillsbutalsoasymboloftheirdeterminationandresilience.Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,suchasharshweatherconditionsandlackofresources,theChinesepeoplemanagedtobuildoneofthelongestcontinuousstructuresintheworld.Questions:1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?

A)Toserveasatouristattraction

B)ToprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions

C)TodemonstrateancientChineseart

D)ToconnectdifferentcitiesinChina2.InwhichdynastywastheMutianyusectionofthewallbuilt?

A)QinDynasty

B)HanDynasty

C)MingDynasty

D)TangDynasty3.WhyistheMutianyusectionofthewallpopularamongtourists?

A)Itisthelongestsectionofthewall

B)Itistheonlysectionopentotourists

C)Itoffersstunningviewsandiswell-preserved

D)ItistheeasiesttoreachbypublictransportationAnswers:1.B)ToprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions2.C)MingDynasty3.C)Itoffersstunningviewsandiswell-preserved五、寫作題（16分）SectionV:WritingTaskInstructions:

Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseason.Inyourwriting,includethefollowingpoints:Whichseasondoyoulikebestandwhy?Describeatleasttwoactivitiesyouenjoydoingduringthisseason.Explainhowtheweatherinthisseasonmakesyoufeel.Youressayshouldbeatleast80wordslong.Payattentiontotheorganizationofyourideas,grammar,andvocabulary.ExampleEssay:MyFavoriteSeason-SpringSpringismyfavoriteseasonbecauseitbringsnewlifeandhopeafterthecoldwinter.Theairisfresh,andtheworldseemstowakeupfromalongsleep.Ilovetogoonpicnicswithmyfamilyandfriends,enjoyingthewarmsunshineandbloomingflowers.AnotheractivityIlookforwardtoisplantingflowersandvegetablesinourgarden.Themildweatherofspringalwaysliftsmyspiritsandfillsmewithenergy,makingmefeelreadyfornewbeginning