2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(全國(guó)I卷)英-語(yǔ)

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)I卷）英語(yǔ)2017年高考的帷幕已經(jīng)落下。你知道高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)1卷都考哪些知識(shí)嗎?下面是yjbys小編為大家?guī)?lái)的高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)1卷真題，歡迎閱讀。?PacificScienceCenterGuide?◆VisitPacificScienceCentersStore?DontforgettostopbyPacificScienceCentersStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.?◆Hungry?Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonals.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCentercloses.?◆RentalInformation?Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.?◆SupportPacificScienceCenter?Since1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(熱情)fordiscoveryandlifelong@inscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashingtonState.Itsanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnectsciencewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.WishpacificorganziertofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.?21.WhereareyoubuyaatScicnceCenter??A.InBuilding1.?B.InBuilding3.?C.AtthelastDenny.?D.AttheDennyWayentrance.?22.WhatdoesPucificScicnceCenterdoforschools??A.TraitnScicnceteachers.?B.Disnciescicncebooks.?C.Disnciescicnctificresearch.?D.Takescicncetotheclassroom.?23.Whatisthepeaposeofthelastpartofthetext??A.Tococceragedcetions.?B.Toadvertisecomingevents.?C.Tointrobacespocialexhibits.?D.TotellabouttheCentershistory?正確答案是：BDA?IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.?IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadyzxxk.beenplacedinacarrierforsafety.?Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥(niǎo))anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.?Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.?Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.?Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.AnditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofallLUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.?24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthorsrescueworkaccordingroparagraph1??A.Effortsmadeinvain.?B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.?C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.?D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.?25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown??A.Torescueawoman.?B.Totakecareofawoman.?C.Tolookatababyowl.?D.Tocureayoungowl.?26.Whatmadethechickcalmdown??A.Anewnest.?B.Somefood.?C.Arecording.?D.Itsparents.?27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent??A.Itsunexpected.?B.Itsbeautiful.?C.Itshumorous.?D.Itsdiscouraging.?正確答案是：ADAB?SomeoftheworldsmostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(聯(lián)合)voiceacrosscultures.?Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.?ItsJasonMoransjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCentersartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.?JazzseemslikeitsnotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,MorantellsNationalPublicRadiosreporterNealConan.WhatImhopingtoaccomplishisthatmugenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.Itsactuallycolor,anditsactuallydigital.?Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.Themusiccantbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,saysMoran.?Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWallersmusicforadanceparty,JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,saysMoran.Forme,itstherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?Arewe,asabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,saysMoran,SoIwanttocontinuethosedialogue.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.?28.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay??A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.?B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.?C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.?D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.?29.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinParagraph3referto??A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.?B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.?C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.?D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.?30.WhatcanweinferaboutMoransopiniononjazz??A.Itwilldisappeargradually.?B.Itremainsblackandwhite.?C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.?D.Itchangesevery50years.?31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext??A.ExploringtheFutureofjazz.?B.TheRiseandFallofjazz.?C.TheStoryofajazzMusician.?D.CelebratingtheJazzDay.?正確答案是：DCCD?Abuld-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸餾器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,itsanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceitsallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,areasheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainerperhapsjustadrinkingcuptocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.?Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatchersproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsupandoutthesideofthehole.?Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheetscenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圓錐體)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.?Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸發(fā))andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwonthavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.?32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph??A.Itsdelicate.B.Itsexpensive.?C.Itscomplex.D.Itsportable?33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasethewatercatcherinparagraph2referto??A.ThetubeB.Thestill?C.TheholeD.Thecup?34.Whatsthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill??A.Digaholeofacertainsize?B.Putthecupinplace?C.Weightthesheetscenterdown?D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet?35.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupform.?A.theplastictubeB.outsidethehole?C.theopenairD.beneaththesheet?正確答案是：DBCD?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。?IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.?36Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.?37Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor`sbillformyson`sfoodpoisoning.?Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.?38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.?39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.?40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.?A.Thistimetherewasnotent.?B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.?C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.?D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.?E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.?F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.?G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.?正確答案是：DCAFE?Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage(美式手語(yǔ)).?Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The44languagewereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.?The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.?Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub`smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.?Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.?41.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal?42.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion?43.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create?44.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken?45.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request?46.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task?47.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed?48.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason?49.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted?50.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance?51.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting?52.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain?53.A.printB.writeC.signD.count?54.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious?55.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize?56.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor?57.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated?58.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However?59.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected?60.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new?正確答案是：?41-45ABCDA?46-50CBADB?51-55DBCAC?56-60DACBD?Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.?Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomethi