中石油職稱英語考試閱讀精講：A-World-without-Oil

中石油職稱英語考試閱讀精講：AWorldwithoutOil你曾想過沒有，如果世界上用盡了石油，你的生活會(huì)發(fā)生什么樣變化呢?下面是小編分享的中石油職稱英語考試閱讀精講，歡迎大家閱讀!?AWorldwithoutOil假如世界沒有石油1.Haveyoueverstoppedtothinkhowyourlifewouldchangeiftheworldranoutofoil?Takealookatyourday.Theroofofyourhomeisprobablymadewaterproofbyanoilproduct,bitumen.Thesameproductisusedfortheroadsurfaceoutsideyourhome.Beforeyouleavetogotoworkorschool,justexamineyoursurroundings.Istheroomwarmerthanthecoldairoutside?Oil,orelectricityfromoil-fedgeneratorsmaybekeepingyoucomfortablywarm.Ifyouarecomfortablycoolinatropicalclimate,yourairconditioningunitmayalsodependonoil-fedgenerators.?1.你曾想過沒有，如果世界上用盡了石油，你的生活會(huì)發(fā)生什么樣變化呢(虛擬語氣)?請(qǐng)看一看你的日常生活。你家的屋頂可能是用一種叫瀝青的石油產(chǎn)品做成防水的。瀝青同樣可用來鋪你家外面的路面。在你離家去上班或上學(xué)之前，請(qǐng)觀察一下你周圍的環(huán)境。房間里會(huì)比外面冷空氣暖和嗎?這是石油或由燃油發(fā)電機(jī)(oil-fedgenerators)發(fā)出來的電使你感到舒適溫暖。如果你在炎熱的氣候里感到舒適涼爽，那么你家的空調(diào)器可能也是靠燃油發(fā)電機(jī)工作的。?2.Inthekitchenandthebathroomyouwillprobablyseesomeplasticfittingssuchastilesandworkingsurfaces;polystyrenecups;curtainsmadefromsyntheticmaterials;disinfectantsanddetergents.Allowetheirorigintotheoilknownaspetroleum(Latin/Greek'petra',rock,andLatin'oleum',oil),founddeepintheearth.Lookinsidethemedicinecupboardformorepetroleumproducts,medicalparaffinandpetroleumjelly.Cosmeticssuchasfacecreams,lipsticksandhairpreparationsareoftenbasedonpetroleum.?2、在廚房和浴室里你可能看到一些塑料器具(fittings)，如塑料地板和塑料操作臺(tái)面、聚苯乙烯杯子、合成材料的浴簾(curtainsmadefromsyntheticmaterials)、消毒劑和去污劑。所有這些都是來自稱為Petroleum的石油(allowetheirorigintotheoilknownaspetroleum)。Petroleum(石油)是由拉丁或希臘文petro(巖石)和拉丁文oleum(油)組成，深埋在地下。向藥廚里看看，你可以找到更多的石油產(chǎn)品，如藥用石蠟和凡士林。化妝品如雪花膏、唇膏、洗發(fā)劑等，常用石油作為基本原料(areoftenbasedonpetroleum)。?3.Whenyou'reout,noticethefieldsandgardens.Fertilizersandinsecticidesmadefrompetroleumcanimprovecropproduction.Recentlyproteinfeedsforanimalshavebeendevelopedbygrowingyeastinapetroleumbasedstock.Asyouheadforyourbus,trainorcar,allofwhichusepetroleumproductsintheformoffueltomovethemandlubricantstokeeptheminworkingorder,takealookinthemirror.Whatareyouwearingtoday?Apolyestershirtordress,nylonsocksorstockings,andacrylicsweater-araincoatofPVC(polyvinylchloride)?Allofthesearebasedonpetroleumproducts.?3、當(dāng)外出時(shí)你會(huì)看到農(nóng)田和花園。化肥和殺蟲劑是由石油制取的，可以使農(nóng)作物增產(chǎn)。最近已經(jīng)研制出一些動(dòng)物食用的蛋白質(zhì)飼料(proteinfeedsforanimals)，它們是用石油作為基本原料(inapetroleumbasedstock)加上酵母而制成的。公共汽車、貨車或小轎車，都是靠石油產(chǎn)品作燃料開動(dòng)的(tomovethem)，用潤滑油保持這些車輛正常工作(tokeeptheminworkingorder)。當(dāng)你去乘車之前要照一照鏡子(asyouheadforyourbus,takealookinthemirror)?？纯唇裉齑┦裁匆路?是化纖服裝(襯衫還是外套)，是尼龍襪(短襪還是長襪)，晴綸毛衣還是塑料雨衣?而所有這些都是用石油產(chǎn)品作原料的(allofthesearebasedonpetroleumproducts)。?4.Scientistspredictthattheworld'sknownoilresourceswillrunoutearlyinthenextcentury.Butlongbeforethentheworldwillhavetodecideonitspriorities.Canweaffordtousesomuchofourlimitedpetroleumsuppliesforprivatemotoring?Shouldairlinescompeteonsimilarroutesallowingplanestoflylongdistanceswithemptypassengerseats?Whatalternativeenergyresourcescanbedeveloped??4、科學(xué)家預(yù)言世界上已探明的石油資源(theworld'sknownoilresources)將在下個(gè)世紀(jì)初用盡。但遠(yuǎn)在那時(shí)候以前(butlongbeforethen)，世界就必須確定石油是優(yōu)先考慮控制使用的物資。石油儲(chǔ)量既然有限，我們還能把那么多的石油用于私人汽車嗎?難道航空GS還應(yīng)該為了在類似的航線上競爭而允許他們的客機(jī)有空座的長途飛行嗎?能開發(fā)出什么樣的替代能源呢??5.ThereisanoldEnglishsaying,Necessityisthemotherofinvention,whichmeansthatwhenyouarefacedwithaneedyouwilldiscoversomewayoffulfillingit.Alreadyscientistsareproposingsomefascinatingsolutions.Thereisonesuggestionthatthewheeledtrafficandthefootstepsofcrowdswalkingthestreetsinmajorcitiescouldgenerateenergy.Onecompanyhaspresentedanideainwhichmetalstripsinsertedinpavementsandroadsoperateflywheelsbymeansofapistonactionusinghydraulicfluid.Theysaythehumanandwheeledtrafficinabusycitycentercouldprovideenoughenergytolightthestreetsofanentiretownorpowertheheatingsystemforahospitalorschool.Somepeoplearedevelopingsophisticatedversionsofthewindmill.Enginescanrunonalcohol,sosurplussugarcanecouldbeusedtoproduceenergy.Anairshippoweredbyenergyfromthesunhasbeensuggested.Suchsunshipwouldhavealargeenoughsurfaceareatocarrytheenormousnumberofsolarcellsnecessarytomoveanyappreciableload.Suchsunshipmighttravelatoveronehundredkilometersanhour.Insuchcircumstances,ofcourse,thetropicalpartsoftheworldwouldhaveaheadstartintheracetofindnewenergysources.?5、英國有一句古話需要是發(fā)明之母(Necessityisthemotherofinvention.)。這意味著當(dāng)你面對(duì)(befacedwith)一種需要時(shí)，你將發(fā)現(xiàn)一種方法滿足它(somewayoffulfillingit)。科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)在提出一些迷人的(fascinating)解決方案。有一個(gè)建議提出，在大城市街道上，擁擠的人群走的腳步和路面上往來行使的車輛可以用來生產(chǎn)能量。一個(gè)GS提出這樣想法：嵌在人行道和路面上的金屬條用液壓活塞的作用(apistonactionusinghydraulicfluid)使飛輪轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。他們說，在繁華大城市的中心，人群和過往車輛可提供足夠的能量為整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的街道照明或者為一個(gè)醫(yī)院或?qū)W校提供供暖系統(tǒng)的動(dòng)力。某些人正在研制高級(jí)的風(fēng)車技術(shù)(sophisticatedversionsofthewindmill)。發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)可用乙醇作燃料開動(dòng)，因此，過剩的甘蔗(surplussugarcane)可用來產(chǎn)生能量。還有人建議用太陽能作動(dòng)力來驅(qū)使飛艇(airship)。這種太陽能飛艇(sunship)必須要很大的面積以攜帶大量的太陽能電池(tocarrytheenormousnumberofsolarcells)，這樣才有可能運(yùn)載可觀的載荷(anyappresiableload)。這種太陽能飛艇也許每小時(shí)能航行100多公里。當(dāng)然倘若這樣(insuchcircumstances)，世界的熱帶地區(qū)在尋找新能源的競賽中將會(huì)領(lǐng)先一步(wouldhaveaheadstart)。?1Haveyouever_____howyourlifewouldchangeiftheworld_____oil??Astoppedthinking,ranoutof?Bstoppedtothink,runoutof?Cstoppedtothink,ranoutof?Dstoppedthinking,runoutof?2All_____theirorigintotheoilknownaspetroleum,____deepintheearth.?Aown,foundedBowe,findCowing,fundDowe,found?3Asyou____yourbus,trainorcar,____usepetroleumproductsintheformoffueltomovethemintheworkingorder.?Aheadto,allofwhichBheadingfor,allofwhat?Cheadingin,allofthemDheadfor,allofwhich?4Whatareyou_____today??AdressingBwearyCwearingDworn?5Scientistspredictthattheworldsknownoilwill_____earlyinthenextcentury.?AcomeoutBgooutCrunoutofDrunout?6Whenyou___aneedyouwilldiscoversomewayoffulfillingit.?AfacedtoBarefacedCarefacingwithDarefacedwith?7Insuchcircumstances,thetropicalpartsoftheworldwouldhavea________intheracetofindnewenergysources.?AfirststarBhead-startCstareDupstart?8Ifyouarecomfortablycoolinatropical_____,yourairconditioningunitmayalsodependonoil-fedgenerators.?AatmosphereBclimateCweatherDwhether?9Fertilizersandinsecticid