2017下半年公共英語一級(jí)完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題及答案

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟2017下半年公共英語一級(jí)完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題及答案導(dǎo)語：完形填空是由出題者在一篇語義連貫的文章中有目的地去掉一些詞語，形成空格，要求在給出的對(duì)應(yīng)的備選答案中，選出一個(gè)正確的或最佳的答案，使文章恢復(fù)完整的題目。下面是YJBYS小編提供的公共英語一級(jí)完形填空強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題，做完記得對(duì)答案哦!?Passagethree(AdvertisersPerformaUsefulServicetotheCommunity)?Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhytheyrealwayscominginforcriticism.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.Itsiniquitous,theysay,thatthisentirelyunproductiveindustry(ifwecancallitthat)shouldabsorbmillionsofpoundseachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompaniesaremaking.Whydonttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceoftheirgoods?Afterall,itstheconsumerwhopays?Thepooroldconsumer!Hedhavetopayagreatdealmoreifadvertisingdidntcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itispreciselybecauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertisingistosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.Agreatdealoftheknowledgewehaveabouthouseholdgoodsderiveslargelyfromtheadvertisementsweread.Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusoftheexistenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.,fromanadvertisement.?Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisements,butthisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenottoreadadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,too!Justthinkwhatarailwaystationoranewspaperwouldbelikewithoutadvertisements.Wouldyouenjoygazingatablankwallorreadingrailwaybyelawswhilewaitingforatrain?Wouldyouliketoreadonlycloselyprintedcolumnsofnewsinyourdailypaper?Acheerful,wittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities.?Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Newspapers,commercialradioandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceofrevenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper,orcanenjoysomanybroadcastprogrammesisdueentirelytothemoneyspentbyadvertisers.Justthinkwhatanewspaperwouldcostifwehadtopayitsfullprice!?Anotherthingwemustntforgetisthesmallads.whichareinvirtuallyeverynewspaperandmagazine.Whatatremendouslyusefulservicetheyperformforthecommunity!Justaboutanythingcanbeaccomplishedthroughthesecolumns.Forinstance,youcanfindajob,buyorsellahouse,announceabirth,marriageordeathinwhatusedtobecalledthehatch,matchanddispatchcolumnbutbyfarthemostfascinatingsectionisthepersonaloragonycolumn.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingorofferssuchadeepinsightintohumannature.Itsthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis!?1.Whatismainideaofthispassage??A.Advertisement.?B.Thebenefitsofadvertisement.?C.Advertisersperformausefulservicetocommunities.?D.Thecostsofadvertisement.?2.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardadvertisersis?A.appreciative.?B.trustworthy.?C.critical.?D.dissatisfactory.?3.Whydothecriticscriticizeadvertisers??A.Becauseadvertisersoftenbrag.?B.Becausecriticsthinkadvertisementisawasteofmoney.?C.Becausecustomersareencouragedtobuymorethannecessary.?D.Becausecustomerspaymore.?4.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue??A.Advertisementmakescontributiontoourpocketsandwemayknoweverything.?B.Wecanbuywhatwewant.?C.Goodqualityproductsdontneedtobeadvertised.?D.Advertisementmakesourlifecolorful.?5.Thepassageis?A.Narration.?B.Description.?C.Criticism.?D.Argumentation.?Vocabulary?1einfor(sth.)是某事物的對(duì)象，吸引(某事物)，獲得?2.flair天資，天分?3.escalator極邪惡的，極不公正的?4.drab單調(diào)的，乏味的?5.subsist活下去，生存下去，維持下去?6.hatch孵化(指生孩子)?7.match匹配，婚姻?8.dispatch派遣?9.ElDorado極大痛苦，煎熬?10.agonycolumn(報(bào)刊中關(guān)于個(gè)人疑難問題征詢意見的)讀者來信專欄?難句譯注?1.Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhytheyrealwayscominginforcriticism.?【參考譯文】廣告商總是雄心勃勃(想得很大)，也許這就是為什么他們老挨批評(píng)。?2.Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairforself-promotion.?【參考譯文】他們的批評(píng)者似乎對(duì)他們很氣憤，因?yàn)樗麄冊谧晕姨Ц?標(biāo)榜上很有天分。?3.Nootheriteminanewspaperprovidessuchentertainingreadingoroffersuchdeepinsightintohumannature.?【參考譯文】報(bào)紙任何其他欄目都難以提供如此有趣的文章，或提供對(duì)人性的內(nèi)涵如此深刻的洞察。?4.Itsthebestadvertisementforadvertisingthereis.?【參考譯文】這是廣告中最佳的廣告。?寫作方法與文章大意?文章以因果、對(duì)比的手法寫出有沒有廣告的后果及廣告的真正作用。文章首先指出廣告商遭批評(píng)的原因：廣告商夸大和人們認(rèn)為廣告浪費(fèi)錢財(cái)、商品價(jià)格就搞;然后作者以有無廣告的后果突出其功能，沒有廣告，商品價(jià)更高，生活單調(diào)、乏味。有了廣告，商品價(jià)低，生活豐富多彩，人們獲取各種信息。?答案詳解?1.C.廣告對(duì)社會(huì)的服務(wù)很有用。作者從三方面來敘述廣告作用：第二段點(diǎn)出如果廣告不為產(chǎn)品開辟廣大的市場，我們就得付出很多錢，正是因?yàn)榇罅康膹V告費(fèi)用，消費(fèi)者的商品才會(huì)那么便宜。廣告除銷售商品外，其重要的功能在通知/告訴信息，有關(guān)家用商品的許多只是來自廣告，還有新產(chǎn)品的介紹。第三段講了美化環(huán)境功能。如果火車站的墻上和報(bào)上沒有廣告，那會(huì)怎么樣。一幅悅?cè)诵哪?，機(jī)智的廣告將改變一切。第四段講了它為我們省錢：別忘了廣告對(duì)我們口袋作出積極的貢獻(xiàn)。報(bào)紙、電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái)GS沒有這筆收入很難生存。我們的報(bào)紙，我們付給很少，或者說，我們能享受那么多的節(jié)目完全是因?yàn)閺V告商花的錢。如果要我們付報(bào)紙的全價(jià)，那我們要花多少錢!最后一段講了各種專欄的功能。人們可以在這些欄目找工作、買賣房子、宣布婚喪嫁娶信息。這些都圍著一個(gè)中心：廣告對(duì)社會(huì)服務(wù)的有用性。?A.廣告。太籠統(tǒng)。?B.廣告之優(yōu)點(diǎn)。文章不是講優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而是講服務(wù)于社會(huì)的功能。?D.廣告費(fèi)用。?2.A.欣賞/贊賞。從上述注釋也可推知是A項(xiàng)。最重要的，作者提出種種功能，是為了反駁第一段內(nèi)提到的論點(diǎn)：完全是非生產(chǎn)企業(yè)每年吸收幾百萬鎊，這說明這些大GS利潤有多高。最重要的是消費(fèi)者付的廣告費(fèi)等。反駁更說明了A項(xiàng)對(duì)。?B.值得信任。?C.批評(píng)。?D.不滿意。?