廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（含答案）

廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九十總分評分一、第一部分聽力，第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1．Whydoesthemanneedamap?A．TotourManchester.B．Tofindarestaurant.C．TolearnaboutChina.2．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A．Gotothebeach.B．TraveltoColorado.C．Learntosnowboard.3．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．Takethejob.B．Refusetheoffer.C．Changetheworkinghours.4．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?A．Hewon'twaitforher.B．Hewon'tcomehometoday.C．Hewon'tbeontimefordinner.5．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Ordersomeboxes.B．Gohomeandrest.C．Continueworking.二、第一部分聽力，第二節(jié)聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)聽錄音，回答問題。6．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Saveupforthecar.B．Gotoanothercardealer.C．Asksomeonetocheckthecar.7．Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?A．Giveadiscount.B．Sticktoahighprice.C．Askforcashpayment.8．Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A．Lendmoneytoher.B．Drivehercarhome.C．Takecareofhercar.聽錄音，回答問題。9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?A．Fairlylow. B．JustOkay. C．Veryhigh.10．Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A．Meals. B．Trains. C．Clothes.11．Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?A．Seefilms. B．Travelaround. C．Goforadrink.聽錄音，回答問題。12．Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A．Staytohelpherfriend.B．Walkalonetohercar.C．Waitforthetraintostop.13．Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A．Sheworkedatahotel.B．Shehadboughtanewcar.C．Shewashavingababysoon.14．Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A．Atacrossroads.B．Infrontofahotel.C．Besidesacarpark.15．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Anexcitinglunchparty.B．Awell-knownshortstory.C．Anunforgettableexperience.三、第二部分閱讀，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀理解DonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelPrizeinPhysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGerardMourou.Itwasthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhadwonthisfamousprize,butwhydidittakesolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists—pastandpresent—whoactuallydeservetheprize.JocelynBellBurnellPerhapsthemostfamoussnub(冷落):then—studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelPrizethatrecognizedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.Recentlyawardeda￡2.3millionBreakthroughPrize,whichshegaveawaytohelpunder-representedstudents,shejokedtoTheGuardian,"IfeelI'vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelPrize."LeneHauHauisbest-knownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,beforemanagingtostopitcompletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelPrizepredictionlists,could2023beHau'syear?VeraRubinRubindiscovereddarkmatterinthe1980s,openingupanewfieldofastronomy.Shediedin2016,withoutrecognitionfromthecommittee.Chien-ShiungWuWu's"Wuexperiment"helpeddisprovethe"lawofconservationofparity".Herexperimentalworkwashelpfulbutneverhonored,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957NobelPrizebehindthestudy.LiseMeitnerMeitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission.However,thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944NobelPrizeinChemistry,whichwaswonbyhermaleco-worker,OttoHahn.16．WhenwasthediscoveryofradiopulsarsrecognizedbytheNobel?A．In1944. B．In1967. C．In1974. D．In1980.17．WhichwomanismostlikelytowinaNobelPrizelateraccordingtothetext?A．VeraRubin. B．LeneHau.C．DonnaStrickland. D．JocelynBellBurnell.18．Whatdoweknowaboutthefivefemales?A．Thefivefemalescientistsdidwellinchemistry.B．VeraRubinhadopenedupanewfieldingeometry.C．LiseMeitner'steacherwonaNobelPrizeforherwork.D．Thefivefemalescientistshaven'tbeenawardedNobelPrize.閱讀理解ThereisafamousstoryabouthowWaltDisneywasinspiredtobuildDisneyland.ThestorygoesthatduringanafternoonvisittoGriffithParklocatedneartheBurbankStudios,Walttookaseatwhilehistwoyoungdaughtersrodethemerry-go-round(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬).Waltthoughtthereshouldbeaplacewherebothchildrenandtheirparentscouldenjoyspendingsometimetogetherinanenvironmentthatwouldbebothentertainingandpleasingtotheeye,sowiththisthoughtcametheideaforDisneyland.Walt'soriginalplanwastobuildaneight-acreparklocatedneartheBurbankStudiosthatwouldbeaplaceforhisemployeesandtheirfamilies.ThoseplanswereputonholdbecauseofthestartofWorldWarII.By1952,Walthadcreatedaspecialdepartmentthatwasdevotedtoplanninghisdream.Finallyin1953,thefirststepsinbuildingtheparkhappenedwhenWaltemployedtheStanfordResearchInstitutetomakeasurveytodeterminethebestpossiblelocationofthefuturepark.Consideringpopulationgrowthandthefuturefreewayconstruction,theyfinallyfoundalocationinAnaheimand160acresoflandwasboughtforthesiteofthenewpark.Thebuildingoftheparkwasveryexpensiveandtocollectmoneyfortheproject,Waltdevelopedtheideaofthe"WaltDisney'sDisneyland"televisionshow.Itturnedouttobeawonderfulidea—notonlygainingthemoneytobuildtheparkbutalsopresentingtheparktotheAmericanpublic.ConstructionofficiallybeganonJuly21,1954,anditwasanambitious(有雄心的)buildingscheduleoflessthanoneyeartocompletethenewparkfortheprojectedopeningday.Waltwatchedoverthepark'sconstructionandprogresscontinuedwithjustafewminorhold-ups.Finally,theparkwasreadyfortheopeningdayonJuly17,1955.19．WhatinspiredWaltDisneytobuildDisneyland?A．ThespecialdesignofGriffithPark.B．Atriptoaparkwithhisdaughters.C．Requestsfromhisfamilyandemployees.D．Theideatobuildaparkforhisdaughters.20．WhatwasmainlyconsideredinchoosingthelocationofDisneyland?A．Populationandtraffic. B．Theadviceofthepublic.C．Thenaturalenvironment. D．WaltDisney'spersonalpreference.21．Whatcanwelearnabouttheconstructionprocess?A．Itwassmoothgenerally.B．ItwasaffectedbyWorldWarII.C．Itwascompletedlaterthanexpected.D．Itwasinfluencedbyashortageofmoney.22．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anovel. C．Amagazine. D．Aguidebook.閱讀理解Asimplegesturecanbeformedintoachild'smemorysoquicklythatitwillcausethechildtogiveafalseanswertoaquestionalongwiththatgesture.Anewfindingsuggeststhatparents,socialworkers,psychologistsandlawyersshouldbecarefulwiththeirhandsaswellastheirwords.Whilememoriesofbothadultsandchildrenareeasytoreacttosuggestion,thoseofchildrenareknowntobeparticularlyinfluenced,saidleadresearcherSaraBroadersofNorthwesternUniversity.Kidsareusedtolookingtoadultstotelleventsforthemandcanbemisledevenifnotintentionally.Previousresearch,forexample,hasshownthatdetail-loadedquestionsoftencausefalseanswers;whenasked,say"Didyoudrinkjuiceatthepicnic?"thechildislikelytosay"yes"evenifnojuicehadbeenavailable.Itisnotthatthechildisconsciouslylying,butratherthedetailisquicklyformedintohisorhermemory.Toavoidthisproblem,socialworkershavelongbeenadvisedtoaskchildrenonlyopen-endedquestions,suchas"Whatdidyouhaveatthepicnic?"Butanopen-endedquestionpairedwithagesture,brieflymeaningajuicebox,istreatedlikeadetailedquestion.Thatis,childrenbecomelikelytoanswerfalsely.Anditisn'tjustafewkids:77%ofchildrengaveatleastonepieceoffalseinformationwhenadetailwassuggestedbyanordinarygesture.Gesturesmayalsobecomemorepopularwhentalkingwithnon-fluentlanguageusers,suchaslittlekids,Broaderssaidashandmovementscanimpartmeaningofunfamiliarwordsandphrases."Itcertainlyseemsreasonablethatadultswouldgesturemorewithchildren."Ingeneral,Broadersadvisesparentsandotheradultsto"trytobeawareofyourhandswhenquestioningachildaboutanevent.Otherwise,youmightbegettinganswersthatdon'treflectwhatactuallyhappened."23．Whatcanweknowaboutgesturesfromthetext?A．Theyarerarelyusedbypeople.B．Theyhavenotanyfunctionatall.C．Theyhavecertaineffectonchildren.D．Theyareoftenusedbysocialworkers.24．WhyarekidseasytobemisledbygesturesaccordingtoSaraBroaders?A．Childrenareeasytotelllies.B．Thesegesturesareveryattractive.C．Thesegesturesareusedfrequently.D．Children'smemoriesareaffectedeasily.25．Whichmaycauseawrongreplyaccordingtothetext?A．WhereareyougoingLucy?B．Whatwillyouhaveforlunch?C．Didyouseeanythingelselastnight?D．DidyoucheatinthelastEnglishexamination?26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impart"inparagraph5mean?A．Tellapart. B．Passon. C．Mixup. D．Breakup.閱讀理解Carscouldsoonbecommunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupcominghazards(危險),scientistssay.Theextremelyfastmobileinternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.Severalcarmanufacturers(制造商)arealreadyusing5Gintheirvehicles,includingasatooltohelpserveinthegenerationofself-drivingvehicles.ExpertsatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity(GCU)believethehigh-speedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanualcarsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents,whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationaccountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear,willdropreallyasaresult.DrDimitriosLiarokapis,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said,"Tohaveabetterideaofwhatthefuturewilllooklike,thinkofhavingsuchcarsthatnotonlyusesensorstoscanwhat'saroundthem,theycanalsotalktoeachotherandexchangesafety-relatedinformationabouttheirsurroundingsoveranareathatcoversseveralsquaremiles.Withthehelpof5G,avehicle-generatedearlywarningsystemthatremindsdriversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawilltransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshort-rangecommunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably."Afewmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Ofthem,Fordtolditsintentiontofit80percentofitsfuturevehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupcomingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.27．Whatisthebenefitof5Gmentionedinthetext?A．Itcanimprovethesafetyofautomatedvehicles.B．Itcanhelpdriverscommunicatewitheachother.C．Itcaneffectivelywipeoutroadtrafficaccidents.D．Itcanhelpmakemoreprofitsforthemanufacturers.28．Whatcanweknowaboutthevehicle-generatedearlywarningsystem?A．Itcangetinformationseveralmilesahead.B．Itisunderresearchanddevelopmentatpresent.C．Ithasbeenprovedextremelyhelpfulfordriving.D．Itwillsendmessagestodriversafewdaysearlier.29．Whatwillbeprobablycontinuedwiththetext?A．Somecarmanufacturers.B．Theadvantageswhenusing5G.C．Somesafetyruleswhenusing5G.D．Thesalesinformationofcarswith5G.30．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．5GLeavesDriversFreeWhenTheyAreDrivingB．5GIstoBringGreatConveniencetoOurDailyLifeC．5GHasBeenPopularwithDriversAroundtheWorldD．5GIsontheWaytoMaking"Dialogue"BetweenCars四、第二部分閱讀，第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoBeCreativeMostofusthinkthatcreativityisaqualitybelongingonlytoartists,writers,ordancers,ratherthanourselves.31．.Thefollowingtipsareagreatbeginningfordevelopingourcreativity.GetoutofyourcomfortzoneWeeagerlyacceptthefamiliarandfeartheunknown.Breakoutofyourusualpatternsandwelcomecreativityintoyourlife.Asstatedearlier,thehumanbrainwasdesignedtorecognizepatterns.32．.Infact,ourcomfortzoneisnothingmorethanacollectionofpatterns.Aswebecomemoreefficientatrecognizingandusingpatterns,werelylessoncreativitytofindnewpaths.Weshouldforceourselvesoutofourcomfortzoneandopenupnewpossibilities.TrydifferentthingsWeareusedtohabitsandroutines,andcreativityhatesroutines.Ifyouusuallydrivetowork,takethesubwayforafewdays.33．.Interruptyourroutine,experimentandtrysomethingnew.Newthingsareoftencreative,butthesameoldthingneveris.34．Havingagreatideaisnotenough;youmustworktomakeitareality.Haveyoueverseenanewproductandrealizedthatyouthoughtofthesamethinglongago?Yetsomeoneelseismakingmoneywith"your"idea.35．.Thedifferencebetweenadreamerandadoerisaction.Dowhateverittakestobringyourideastolife.Ifyoucanputthemintopractice,youarewellonyourwaytoimprovingyourcreativityinallareasofyourlife.A.TakeactionB.SeekseveralchoicesC.Thinkfromtheotherperson'spointofviewD.SowecancreatepatternsforalmosteverythingwedoE.Ifyouusuallyeatintheoffice,havelunchunderatreeF.ThetruthisthatweareallbornwiththeabilitytobecreativeG.Weallhavegreatideassometimes,butonlyafewpeopleturntheirideasintorealities五、第三部分語言運用，第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。"IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!"I36．tomymotheraswemovedboxes.37．,goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.Iwasbornand38．inVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto39．.Lastyear,myparentsdecidedtomovetomymom'shometown,NewOrleans.Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe40．tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI41．thenewenvironmentwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.FarawayfromalmosteveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas42．.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Startinghighschoolisascary43．onitsown.IspentmyfirstfewmonthsinNewOrleans,44．wantingtogobacktoVirginia.Butafterthat,I45．thatIhadachoice.Icouldcontinuemissingmyoldhome,orIcouldstarttryingtobuildanewhomerighthere.I46．thelatter.AssoonasIstoppedgivingallmy47．tohowmuchImissedVirginia,Iwasabletobeginacceptingthelovethatlocalpeopleweregivingme.Ijoinedsomeclubsatschool,whichgavemethechancetomakefriends.Myneighborstaughtmehowtocooksomelocalfood,andIfoundawonderful48．ofneighbors.Overall,Iseizedeverypossibleopportunityto49．myselfandtorebuildmylife.Becauseofmyresilience(適應(yīng)力)increatinganewhomeformyselfandthe50．thatlocalpeoplehaveshowntome,homeisrighthere.36．A．turned B．replied C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．pointed37．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Besides38．A．trained B．fed C．promoted D．raised39．A．develop B．change C．exist D．continue40．A．command B．suggestion C．excuse D．decision41．A．disliked B．missed C．preferred D．imagined42．A．surprised B．frightened C．delighted D．relieved43．A．performance B．region C．experience D．presentation44．A．partly B．badly C．slightly D．hardly45．A．realized B．remembered C．observed D．complained46．A．favored B．ignored C．began D．chose47．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．patience C．trust D．confidence48．A．generation B．community C．race D．school49．A．better B．a(chǎn)ccept C．judge D．teach50．A．belief B．freedom C．love D．interest六、第三部分語言運用，第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LocatedinOrdos,NorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,KubuqiDesert(庫布齊沙漠)istheclosestdeserttoChina'scapitalBeijing.Itwasonceknownasthe"seaofdeath".However,inthepast30years,thegovernment,socialorganizationsandlocalfarmers51．(work)togethertocontroldesertification(沙漠化)inKubuqiDesert.Historically,Kubuqiwasarichcityfilledwithwaterandgrass.Butdue52．climatechangeandover-exploitationfromhumans,thefarmlandsgraduallyturnedtodesert.ControllingdesertificationwastheonlywayoutforpeoplestilllivinginKubuqi.Withthefirsthighwaygoingthroughthedesert53．(build)here,peoplestartedplantingtreesin54．wholedesert.Itwascommonforplantedtreestodie.Butthenextyear,peoplejustcontinuedtoplantmoretrees.55．(ultimate),theirhardworkinspiredtheterm"Kubuqispirit",encouraginglocalpeople56．(devote)themselvestothedesertgreatly.Overthreedecades,treeplantingtechnologysawfurther57．(improve)inKubuqi.Nowworkerscanplantatreeinjustten58．(second),andthesurvivalrateoftreesisover80percent.The102,000residentsinthedeserthaveenjoyedthebenefitsofmanagingwithdesertification.MengKeda,59．familyhasliveddeepinKubuqiDesertforgenerations,beganatourismbusinessin200660．earnedabout300,000yuanlastyear.七、第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識填空，第一節(jié)單項選擇，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)61．Itisoftenthecase____anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.A．that B．why C．what D．a(chǎn)s62．Tobeaninventor,oneneedswideknowledgeaswellasavery____imagination.A．bright B．vivid C．living D．colorful63．____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A．Thepresidentwillattend B．ThepresidenttoattendC．Thepresidentattended D．Thepresident'sattending64．Thespeechwasso____thattheywereall____.A．inspiring;exciting B．inspired;excitedC．inspiring;excited D．inspired;exciting65．—Didyouclosethedoor?Yes,Iremember____it.A．toclose B．toclosing C．closed D．closing66．Noweverymeans____preventthewaterfrom____.A．getusedto;polluted B．isusedto;beingpollutedC．getsusedto;pollution D．a(chǎn)reusedto;polluting67．Doyouknowthat____withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A．chat B．chats C．chatted D．chatting68．Thequestionis____wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A．that B．if C．whether D．when69．____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferences.A．That B．What C．This D．Which70．Everyyear,____makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A．whatever B．whoever C．whichever D．whomever八、第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識填空，第二節(jié)單詞拼寫，根據(jù)首字母或中文提示完成句子，每空一詞，必須使用選擇性必修第一冊Unit3至選擇性必修第二冊Unit1所學(xué)的單詞。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)71．Infact,myopinionsarenotalways(相同的)withmyparents'.72．Thepublicserviceadvertisementisdesignedto(呼吁)topeoplenottosmoke.73．Youmustfirst(使相信；說服)themofyourenthusiasmforthejob.74．Heisnota(可靠的；可信賴的)person,forhenevercarriesouthispromises.75．Governmentswillactonthe(假定；設(shè)定)thatthestableeconomicgrowthwillimprovepeople'squalityoflife.76．Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofi.77．Whatanachild!Hersmilemelts(使……軟化)myheart.78．Thebookaimstocoverallaofcitylife.79．Momaskedmetoahertothesupermarkettobuysomefruits.80．IhadtosaythatIwasimpressedbyherbecauseshehtheaffairsoperfectly.九、第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識填空，第三節(jié)完成句子，請根據(jù)所給的中文，補全下列各句，必須使用選擇性必修第一冊Unit3至選擇性必修第二冊Unit1所學(xué)的短語或詞塊。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)81．在聽了他們的描述之后，你可以推斷出誰參加了虛擬對話。Afterlisteningtotheirstories,youcouldonwhohasparticipatedinthevirtualconversation.82．據(jù)估計，這項治理空氣污染的工程至少要耗費三年的時間。theprojecttocontrolairpollutionwilltakeatleastthreeyears.83．他在父親去世之后掌管了農(nóng)場。Hewasofthefarmafterhisfather'sdeath.84．眾所周知，一些動物有長脖子，它們不得不以吃大樹的葉子為生。Asweallknow,someanimalshavelongnecksandtheyhavetotheleavesoftalltrees.85．她再次考試沒有及格，但是她的哥哥相比之下考得非常好。Shefailedtheexamagain,butherbrother,,diditverywell.十、第五部分寫作(滿分25分)86．近年來，有機農(nóng)業(yè)已成為一個熱點話題，為此你班同學(xué)在上周的英語課上展開了一場關(guān)于有機農(nóng)業(yè)的討論。請你根據(jù)下表提示寫一篇文章向你校英文報投稿。80％贊同●降低環(huán)境污染的程度●降低農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)成本20％反對目前有機食物不能滿足市場需求你的觀點……注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Jane,doyouhaveamapofManchester?Iwanttofindagoodplacetoeat.W:WhynottryChinatown?ThereareplentyofgoodChineserestaurantsthere,andit'snearhere.【分析】問題：為什么男士需要一張地圖？根據(jù)"Iwanttofindagoodplacetoeat."我想找個吃飯的好地方。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Let'sdosomethingdifferentforvacationthisyear.Oh,let'sgotoColorado.Iwanttolearntosnowboard.W:Oh,Paul,youknowIdon'tlikecoldweather.Can'twegosomeplacewarm,likethebeach?【分析】問題：女士假期想做什么？根據(jù)"Can'twegosomeplacewarm,likethebeach?"。我們不能去一個溫暖的地方嗎，比如海灘？故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Thisjobisforthreedaysaweek:Monday,Friday,andSaturday.AreyouOkaywiththat?M:IwashopingtohaveSaturdayfree.ButIneedthejob,so...canyoutellmewhatexactlyIwilldo?【分析】問題：男士可能要做什么？根據(jù)"ButIneedthejob,so...canyoutellmewhatexactlyIwilldo?"但我需要這份工作，所以……你能告訴我我到底要做什么嗎？故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:DoyouknowifJohniscominghomefordinner?W:He'llbelate.Hesaidnottowaitforhim.【分析】問題：女士怎么評價約翰？根據(jù)"DoyouknowifJohniscominghomefordinner?"你知道約翰是否要回家吃飯嗎？；以及"He'llbelate.Hesaidnottowaitforhim."他會遲到的。他說不要等他。可知約翰不會準(zhǔn)時吃晚飯。故選C。

【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:I'mreallytiredfrompackingalltheseboxesforthreehours.It'sabouttimetocallitaday.M:Iknow.Maybewecoulddoitfirstthingtomorrowmorning.W:Whynot?Theseordersarenoturgent.【分析】問題：談話人接下來可能會做什么？根據(jù)"I'mreallytiredfrompackingalltheseboxesforthreehours.It'sabouttimetocallitaday."三個小時以來，我把這些箱子都裝好了，真的很累。今天到此為止了；"Iknow.Maybewecoulddoitfirstthingtomorrowmorning."我知道。也許我們明天早上第一件事就可以做；以及"Whynot?Theseordersarenoturgent."為什么不呢？這些訂單并不緊急?？赏浦麄兛赡苄菹?，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去聽關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．C7．A8．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Ithinkthecarwesawyesterdaywouldbeagooddeal.Whatdoyouthink?M:Yes,butIthinkyoushouldasksomeonetotakealookatitjusttobesure.W:MyfriendJackknowscars,andhehelpedmedothecheckthismorning.M:Itwassmartofyoutothinkahead.Haveyouandthesalesmanagreedonaprice?W:Yes,hefinallyagreedtoacceptthediscountedpriceIasked.M:Thenhaveyouthoughtabouthowtopay?W:Well,I'vesavedupenoughmoneytopaycashforthiscar.M:Good.Letmegowithyoutomakethepaymentanddrivethecarhomeforyou.W:Thankyou.Thatwouldmakeitmucheasierforme.M:You'rewelcome.Let'sgotakecareofthatrightnow.【點評】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。6．問題：男士建議女士做什么？根據(jù)"Ithinkthecarwesawyesterdaywouldbeagooddeal.Whatdoyouthink?"我認(rèn)為我們昨天看到的那輛車會是一筆不錯的交易。你覺得怎么樣？；以及"Yes,butIthinkyoushouldasksomeonetotakealookatitjusttobesure."是的，但我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該請人看一看，以確定。故選C。7．問題：售貨員打算做什么？根據(jù)"hefinallyagreedtoacceptthediscountedpriceIasked."他最終同意接受我提出的折扣價。故選A。8．問題：男士將如何幫助女士？根據(jù)"Letmegowithyoutomakethepaymentanddrivethecarhomeforyou."讓我和你一起去付款，然后給你開車回家。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．C10．B11．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Beingawayfromhomeforcollegecanbestressful.Besidesallthepressuresofstudy,there'sthepressureonyourpocket.Today,let'sgotoauniversitytofindout.Excuseme.CanIaskyouafewquestions?W:Well,Okay.M:Howdoyoufindthecostoflivinginthecity?W:Everythingisexpensive,includingclothing,housing,andtraveling.M:So,whatdoyouspendmoston?W:Transport,Ithink.Forfood,ilIcookmyself,it'snotexpensiveatall.Forclothing,Ibringmyclothesherefrommyhomecountry,wherethey'reniceandcheap.Buteveryweek,Ihavetospendmorethan100poundsonthetrains.M:Thenwhat'sthesociallifelike?W:I'maverysocialperson.Ilovehangingoutwithmyfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Thankfully,Idon'tdrinknorsmoke,sotheonlyexpenseismaybeticketstothecinemas,clubs,andsoon.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。9．問題：女士對城市的生活費怎么看？根據(jù)"Everythingisexpensive,includingclothing,housing,andtraveling."所有東西都很貴，包括衣服、住房和旅行。故選C。10．問題：女士花最多的錢干什么？根據(jù)"Transport,Ithink."我認(rèn)為是交通；以及"Buteveryweek,Ihavetospendmorethan100poundsonthetrains."但每周，我都要在火車上花費100多英鎊。故選B。11．問題：女士在空閑時間做什么？根據(jù)"sotheonlyexpenseismaybeticketstothecinemas,clubs,andsoon."所以唯一的開銷可能是去電影院、俱樂部等等的門票。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．B13．C14．A15．C【解析】【聽力原文】Hello,everyone.Intoday'sprogram,I'dliketoshareatruestoryofmine.Oneday,myfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtobravetheraintogetmycarandgohome.Itwasparkedthreeblocksaway.MyfriendsarguedIshouldn'tgobecauseatthattime,Iwasduetogivebirthinthreemonths.IpromisedI'dbeverycareful.Oneofthemwantedtocomewithme,butIinsistedshestaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedandapassengercameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehewouldwalkwithmetowhereIwouldgo.Irefused,butheinsisted.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslowly.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhim,andwepartedways.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynotevenrecognizehimnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I'llneverknow.

【點評】考查聽力理解能力，首先看懂問題，然后根據(jù)問題在文中找出依據(jù)，選出正確答案。12．問題：那天午飯后發(fā)言人決定做什么？根據(jù)"Oneday,myfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtobravetheraintogetmycarandgohome."一天，我和朋友剛在一家酒店吃完午飯，就下起了大雨。天變亮后，我決定冒著雨開車回家。故選B。13．問題：那么，我們能從發(fā)言人那里了解到什么？根據(jù)"Iwasduetogivebirthinthreemonths."我三個月后就要生了。故選C。14．問題：發(fā)言人在哪里與出租車乘客相遇？根據(jù)"WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedandapassengercameoutwithanumbrella."當(dāng)我走到第一個十字路口時，一輛出租車停了下來，一名乘客撐著傘走了出來。故選A。15．問題：發(fā)言人主要談?wù)撌裁?？根?jù)"Intoday'sprogram,I'dliketoshareatruestoryofmine."在今天的節(jié)目中，我想分享一個真實的故事；以及"Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhim,andwepartedways.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynotevenrecognizehimnow."當(dāng)我們到達(dá)停車場時，我向他道謝，然后我們分道揚鑣。我不知道他的名字，現(xiàn)在可能連他都認(rèn)不出來了。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．C17．B18．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，從55年來第一位獲諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎的女性談起，介紹了另外五位原本有資格獲得這個獎項