浙江省之江教育評(píng)價(jià)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE27浙江省之江教化評(píng)價(jià)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（含解析）考生須知:1.本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分?全卷共8頁(yè),滿(mǎn)分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘?2.考生答題前,務(wù)必將自己的姓名?準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫(xiě)在答題紙上?選擇題部分(共95分)第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上?錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上?第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)?每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A?B?C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置?聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題?每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍?1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenisthelibraryopen?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iwonderwhythelibraryisstillnotopen.I’vebeenwaitingfor20minutes.W:It’saquartertoeight.You’llhavetowaitforanother15minutes.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Bringthemenu. B.Checktheorder. C.Removethehotsoup.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Canyoucomehereforamoment?Thisisn’twhatIordered.M:Sorry,Imusthaveconfusedtheorders.I’llcheckit.W:Andalsothissoupiscold.M:I’mreallysorry.I’llbringyouahotonerightaway.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekplan. B.Atypewriter. C.Apaper.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedyourpaper,Ben?M:Finally,I’vethoughtaboutitforaweek,wroteitforanotherweek,andIspentthiswholeweektypingit.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whathappenedtotheman?A.Henearlygothitbyacar.B.Hewentthroughtheredlight.C.Heusedhiscellphoneatthewheel.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Itdrivesmemadwhenpeopleusetheircellphonesatthewheel.W:Hmm.Whathappened.M:Inearlyhadanaccidentbecausethewomanwastalkingonhercellphonewhiledrivinganddidn’tseethetrafficlightsturnred.Shenearlykilledme.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Fellowworkers. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Congratulationsonyourgraduation,Martin!Andyoudidawonderfuljobinyourstudies.M:Thankyou,MrsBrown.I’mreallygratefultoyouforwhatyou’vedoneforme.W:Well,I’veonlydonewhatI’msupposedto.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白?每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A?B?C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置?聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題?聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間?每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍?聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答以下小題?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.HowarethereviewsfortheGreekrestaurant?A.Mostlypositive. B.Mostlynegative. C.Confusing.7.Whichrestaurantwillthespeakersgoto?A.Alberto’s. B.Kavkala. C.Moama.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Let’strysomethingdifferenttonight.HowaboutgettingsomeGreekfood?M:IwasthinkingJapanese.W:Let’slookattherestaurantreviewsonline.Maybethatwillhelpusdecide.M:OK…let’ssee.TheclosestJapaneseoneisMoama.Itsaysherethereareseventeenpositivereviewsandtwobadones,W:ThereisaGreekonecalledKavkalathatsaysjusttheopposite.ButapparentlythereisanItalianrestaurantcalledAlberto’snextdoor.Therearealotofgoodreviews,andafewbadones.M:OK,thenthedecisioniseasy.Let’sgotothelastrestaurant.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答以下小題?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whichroomneedsdecorating?A.Thestudy. B.Thebathroom. C.Thechildren’sroom.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheman’soffice. B.Atafurnitureshop. C.Atthewoman’shouse.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Waitforadraft.B.Makeadecorationplan.C.Choosethewallpaperandthecurtains.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:Whichroomwereyoutalkingaboutonthephoneyesterday?W:Thatroomthere,besidethebathroom.It’sourchildren’sroom.M:Isee.Let’stakealook…Well,thewallpaperandthecurtainsarequiteoutofdate.W:Iagree.It’stimetomakesomechanges.M:Besidesthewallpaperandthecurtains,whatotherchangeswouldyouliketomake?W:I’mnotreallysure.That’swhyIwashopingyouwouldlookatthisroomfirstandgivemesomesuggestions.M:Herearealotofpossibilities.Icansendyouafirstdraftofourplanandtheestimatewithintwodays.W:OK.Givemeacallwhenthey’reready.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答以下小題?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatistherateofreturnforthesurvey?A.1/2. B.2/3. C.5/6.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sresearch?A.Convincing. B.Reasonable. C.One-sided.13.Wherewillthewomanconductherinterview?A.Inacollege. B.Inashoppingmall. C.Inthestreet.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Yoursurveysoundsgood.Howmanypeoplefilleditin?M:Igaveout120copiesandIgot60back.W:That’saveryhighrateofreturn.Whodidyougiveyourquestionnairesto?M:Igaveacopytoeverystudentinmyhallofresidenceandafewtofriendsfromothercolleges.W:Don’tyouthinkthiswillinfluenceyourresults?Thepeopleyoufoundareaboutthesameage.Theyareallstudentsandmostofthemstudysimilarsubjectsandcomefromsimilarbackgrounds.Therefore,theytendtohavesimilaropinions.M:Sowhereareyougoingtodoyourresearch?Inthestreet?W:Well,no,I’mgoingtointerviewsomecustomersintheshoppingmall.I’dliketoask100peopleduringtheweekend.ThereIcanfindpeoplefromalldifferentagesandattitudes.Somysampleshouldbereasonablyrepresentative.M:Well,maybeyouareright.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),回答以下小題?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhydoesMr.Smithmakethephonecall?A.Tomakeasurveyofhotelservice.B.Tofindatranslatoronhistripabroad.C.ToaskMs.Jacksontorecommendahotel.15.WhyisitdifficulttobookaroomattheAmbassador?A.Ithasanexcellentreputation.B.Itisoftenreservedforlargemeetings.C.Itisquiteclosetothebusinesscenter.16.Whichhoteldoesthemandecideon?A.ThePacific. B.TheAmbassador. C.TheRoyalGarden.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:IsthatMsJackson?ThisRobertSmithfromTorontoIndustries.W:Hello,MrSmith.IthoughtyouwereinLondon.M:No.Look,I’mgoingtoSeoulnextmonthandI’dliketoknowifyoucanrecommendahotel.W:Well,Seoulhasalotofexcellenthotels.M:Thetravelagentrecommendedthreehotels－theambassador,theRoyalGardenandthePacific.W:Well,itdependsonwhat’simportantforyou.Allthreehaveexcellentbusinessfacilities.ThePacificisinaveryquietareaandstillquiteclosetothebusinesscenter.Ithasverygoodshoppingfacilities,tenniscourtsandsoon.TheAmbassadorisnearexcellentreputation.TheRoyalGardenisgoodforrelaxation.Theycanarrangeleisureeventsandsoon.Theyhaveaserviceforyoutohireoneofthehotel’stranslatorsifyouneedone.M:Whichonewouldyoustayin?W:IthinkIchoosethePacific,duetothelocationandthesurroundings.M:IthinkI’llfollowyouradvice.Thanksforyourhelp聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhatmadeCarydisabled?A.Acaraccident. B.Abraindisease. C.Anexperienceintheparkinglot.18.Howdidthespeakersolvetheproblem?A.Bylookingforthecarowner.B.Bywaitingforthecartoleave.C.Byturningtothedoctorforhelp.19.Whydopeopleparkoverthebluelines?A.Theyknowlittleoftheirfunctions.B.Theydon’tcareaboutthedisabled.C.Theyaretooaggressivetonoticethem.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.Toblamethoseparkingoverthebluelines.B.TocomplainaboutCary’sproblem.C.Todrawattentiontoparkingrules.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Parkingrulesarerulesforareason－andI’mremindingeveryonewhyitssoimportanttofollowthem.Myson,Cary,wasbornwithabrainbleedingwhichleadstodifficultiesofmovementandspeech.Asaresult,Caryusesawheelchair.Aweekago,Iwasleavingadoctor’sappointmentwithmysonwhenInoticedacarparkedoverthebluelinesofaparkinglot,makingitdifficultforCarytogetintoourcar.Wehadtowaitforthecarownertocomeourofthestore,whosaidshedidn’tknowwhatthelinesmeant.Atthetimeofhisbirth,wehadnocluetothestruggleswewouldmeetwithwhileraisingachildwithspecialneeds.Sometimes,evenpeoplewithdisabilitiesdon’tunderstandhowimportantitisnottoparkoverthebluelines.Andthisissueiswhatwefaceeveryday.Aftertalkingwithmanyfriendsandfamilies,wenoticedthatmanypeoplejustdonotknowwhatthoselinesarefor.MyhusbandandImadethedecisiontousesocialmediaasawaytoraiseawarenessforCaryandhiscondition.Wetryourbesttobepositiveinsteadofblamingpeoplejustbecausetheydonotknow.Ourintentionisonlytoremindthepublicandfriendswhomightnotknowhowimportantitistowatchthelineswhenparking.Ihopepeoplecanbemoreconsciousoftheiractionsandcontinuehelpingthoseinneed.其次部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A?B?C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AKemiraBoyd’s12-day-olddaughter,Ryleigh,waschokingafterbeingfed10minutesearlier.The24-year-oldnewmotherbeganpattingherdaughterontheback,butshedidn’tcryassheusuallydid.SheknewRyleighneededtogettothehospitalfast.Theyhadbarelymadeitoutoftheirneighborhoodwhentheflashlightsofapolicecarappearedbehindthem.Deputy（警官）WillKimbrofiguredthatthespeedingdriverwaseithertoocarelesstonoticehimorsimplyunconcerned.Onceshe’dstoppedtohiscall,KemirajumpedoutandhandedthebabytoKimbro,exclaimingthatherdaughterhadstoppedbreathing.Heputahandonherlittlechest.Ryleigh’sheartwasbarelybeating.Kimbroradioedforanambulance－itwassevenminutesout,andthehospitalwasevenfurtheraway.ThatwassevenminutesRyleighdidn’thave.Kimbroisanofficerwhousuallyspendshisdaysgoingaroundthehallsofamiddleschooltenmilesaway.Buthetravelsfartherwhenschoolisoutinthesummer.HehadrecentlycompletedaCPRclass.“ShockedasIwas,mytrainingkickedin,andIwenttoworktokeepthatbabyalive,”saysKimbro.Thedeputycheckedforapulseandbegantappingherchest,hopingtobringherheartbackintoaction.Kimbrousedonefingertocleartheairway.Thatwasamagictouch;20secondslater,therecamehercrying.Untiltheambulancearrived,Kimbrocontinuedwithdelicatechestpressureandregularlyclearingherairway.“ThewholetimeIwasthinking:Donotletthisbabydieinfrontofhermother,”helatertoldInsideEdition.Atthehospital,Ryleighrecoveredquickly－thankstoadeterminedschoolofficerwhowasintherightplaceattherighttime.21.WhydidDeputyKimbrocalltostopthecar?A.Hewantedtohelptheyoungmother.B.Hewaseagertogivefirstaidtothebaby.C.Hewouldpunishthedriverforspeeding.D.Hewasangrythatthedriverdidn’tnoticehim.22.Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph3canbereplacedby________.A.startedtowork. B.calmedmedown.C.wokeupthebaby. D.madesomeprogress.23.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Apoliceman’sfirstaidskill.B.Amother’sloveforherbaby.C.Anofficer’sdutyforroadsafety.D.Atimelyandlifesavingtrafficstop.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了警官WillKimbro攔下了超速行駛的年輕媽媽Kemira，原來(lái)車(chē)上有一個(gè)急需送醫(yī)院搶救的嬰兒，了解狀況后，Kimbro利用所學(xué)的心肺復(fù)蘇學(xué)問(wèn)緊急施救的故事。【21題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Deputy（警官）WillKimbrofiguredthatthespeedingdriverwaseithertoocarelesstonoticehimorsimplyunconcerned.”（警官WillKimbro認(rèn)為超速的司機(jī)要么太馬虎大意要么就是根本沒(méi)當(dāng)回事）可知，警官WillKimbro攔下Kemira的車(chē)是因?yàn)樗傩旭?，故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)后的“andIwenttoworktokeepthatbabyalive”可知，我起先全力搶救這個(gè)孩子，因此此處是說(shuō)我起先運(yùn)用培訓(xùn)課上所學(xué)的急救學(xué)問(wèn)，由此可知畫(huà)線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)的意思是“起先發(fā)揮作用”，故選A。【23題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了警官WillKimbro攔下了超速行駛的年輕媽媽Kemira，原來(lái)車(chē)上有一個(gè)急需送醫(yī)院搶救的嬰兒，了解狀況后，Kimbro利用所學(xué)的心肺復(fù)蘇學(xué)問(wèn)緊急施救的故事，故選D。BAmericansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(平民的)clothes.Peoplehavebecomeusedtoexpectingsuperbqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformislikelytoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentitythantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonbillsforwashing.Theyaretax-deductible(可減稅的).Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandstayingoodconditionforalongertimethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theyoftenthink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.24.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Bydescribingascene.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bypresentingareason.25.Peopleprobablybelievethatamaninuniform________.A.suggestsqualitywork B.showshissocialpositionC.appearstobemorepractical D.looksfresherandmoreattractive26.WhichisNOTtheadvantageofuniforms?APeoplepaylesstaxforuniforms.B.Itiseasiertowashandkeepuniforms.C.Uniformslastlongerthancivilianclothes．D.Peoplewhowearauniformcangainmoretrust.【答案】24.C25.A26.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了制服在美國(guó)很受歡迎的現(xiàn)象，并說(shuō)明制服的好處和壞處，并說(shuō)了實(shí)際中存在的問(wèn)題?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?(為什么制服在美國(guó)如此流行?)”可知，作者通過(guò)提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題來(lái)引入本文的主題。故選C。【25題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“

Peoplehavebecomeusedtoexpectingsuperbqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.

(人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于期盼一個(gè)穿制服的人有卓越的品質(zhì)。)”可知，人們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為穿制服的人應(yīng)當(dāng)有高質(zhì)量的工作。故選A。【26題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes(一些制服保養(yǎng)起來(lái)也很昂貴，須要專(zhuān)業(yè)的干洗，而不是很多便服可能的家庭清洗).可知，制服的缺點(diǎn)是保養(yǎng)昂貴，而且須要專(zhuān)業(yè)的干洗。故選B。COnlineprogramstofightdepressionarealreadycommerciallyavailable.Whiletheysoundefficientandcost-saving,arecentstudylookedatcomputer-assistedcognitive(認(rèn)知的)behavioraltherapy(CBT)andfoundthatitwasnotthathelpfulinhandlingdepression.TraditionalCBTisconsideredasaneffectiveformagainstdepression,helpingpeoplechallengenegativethoughtsandchangethewaytheythinkinordertochangetheirmoodandbehaviors.However,onlineCBTprogramshavebeengainingpopularity,withtheattractionofprovidinglow-costhelpwhereversomeoneisabletouseacomputer.AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkconductedasurveywith691depressedpatientsfrom83physicianpracticesacrossEngland.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:onegroupreceivedonlyusualcarefromaphysicianwhiletheothertwogroupsreceivedusualcarefromaphysicianplusoneoftwocomputerizedCBTprograms.Afterfourmonths,thepatientsusingthecomputerizedCBTprogramshadnoimprovementindepressionleveloverthosewhowereonlygettingusualcareformtheirdoctors,mainlybecausedepressedpatientsarenotlikelytogetinvolvedinonlineprogramsandstickwiththem.“It’sanimportant,warningnotethatweshouldn’tgettoocarriedawaywiththeideathatacomputersystemcanreplacedoctorsandtherapists(治療師),”saysChristopherDowrick,aprofessorofprimarymedicalcareattheUniversityofLiverpool.“Wedostillneedthehumantouchorthehumantalk,especiallywhenpeoplearedepressed.”Beingdepressedcanmeanfeeling“l(fā)ostinyourownsmall,negative,darkworld,”Dowricksays.Havingaperson,insteadofacomputer,reachouttoyouisparticularlyimportantinbattlingthatsenseofseparation.“Whenyourfeelingismoreeasilyhurt,you’reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing,”hesays.27.WhathasmadeonlineCBTprogramsincreasinglypopular?A.Theirgoodeffectsonfightingdepression.BTheireasyandcheapusebypatients.C.ThelowefficiencyoftraditionalCBT.D.Theattractionofgoingonline.28.Wecanlearnfromthesurveyinparagraph3that________.A.onlineCBTismorelikelytocuredepressionB.traditionalCBThasnoimprovementindepressionC.depressedpatientsfailtokeepuptheonlinetreatmentD.thecombinationoftraditionalandonlineCBTismosteffective29.WhatisProfessorDowrick’sviewononlineCBT?A.Itcantaketheplaceofdoctors.B.Itshouldnotbeignoredinprimarycare.C.Itseffectivenessshouldnotbeovervalued.D.Itsadvantagesshouldbeencouragedbydoctors.30.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.ScienceandTechnology B.CultureandSocietyC.BusinessandAdvertisement D.HealthandFitness【答案】27.B28.C29.C30.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。在線(xiàn)CBT項(xiàng)目越來(lái)越受歡迎，但最近的一項(xiàng)探討視察了計(jì)算機(jī)協(xié)助認(rèn)知行為療法（CBT），發(fā)覺(jué)它在處理抑郁癥方面并沒(méi)有多大幫助?！?7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“However,onlineCBTprogramshavebeengainingpopularity,withtheattractionofprovidinglow-costhelpwhereversomeoneisabletouseacomputer.(然而，在線(xiàn)CBT項(xiàng)目越來(lái)越受歡迎，因?yàn)樗梢栽谌魏慰梢赃\(yùn)用電腦的地方供應(yīng)低成本的幫助)”可知，患者運(yùn)用CBT既簡(jiǎn)潔又便宜，這使得在線(xiàn)CBT項(xiàng)目越來(lái)越受歡迎。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Afterfourmonths,thepatientsusingthecomputerizedCBTprogramshadnoimprovementindepressionleveloverthosewhowereonlygettingusualcareformtheirdoctors,mainlybecausedepressedpatientsarenotlikelytogetinvolvedinonlineprogramsandstickwiththem.(四個(gè)月后，與那些只接受醫(yī)生常規(guī)治療的患者相比，運(yùn)用計(jì)算機(jī)化CBT項(xiàng)目的患者的抑郁水平并沒(méi)有改善，這主要是因?yàn)橐钟舭Y患者不太可能參加在線(xiàn)項(xiàng)目并堅(jiān)持下去)”可知，抑郁癥患者無(wú)法堅(jiān)持在線(xiàn)治療。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒其次段第一句“It’sanimportant,warningnotethatweshouldn’tgettoocarriedawaywiththeideathatacomputersystemcanreplacedoctorsandtherapists(治療師),(這是一個(gè)重要的警告，我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)過(guò)于沉迷于計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)可以取代醫(yī)生和治療師的想法)”可知，道里克教授認(rèn)為在線(xiàn)CBT的有效性不應(yīng)被高估。故選C。【30題詳解】推理推斷題。這篇文章主要是講最近的一項(xiàng)探討視察了計(jì)算機(jī)協(xié)助認(rèn)知行為療法（CBT），發(fā)覺(jué)它在處理抑郁癥方面并沒(méi)有多大幫助，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是關(guān)于醫(yī)療和健康。這篇文章是來(lái)自健康專(zhuān)欄。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?HowtoSimplifyYourLifeLessismore.Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,relaxinsteadofstressing,slowdowninsteadofspeedingup.____31____Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneytosimplification.____32____Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayarenotenoughforallthethingsyouneedtodo,it’snotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.Thesolutionissimple:refusetoacceptsomanyworkassignmentsinyourprivatelifeorworkinglife.Stopexpectingeverythingtobeperfect.“IfonlyIwereslimmerricher,morebeautiful,thenIwouldbehappier.”Thisisadreamthatmakesalotofpeopleill,depressedandunhappy.Lifehasitsdefectsandisnotalwayswhatwewanttobe.____33____Allowyourselftobeweak.“Icanhandlestress”isregardedasapositivestatementintheworldofwork.Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmoreandmoretodealwith—untiltheybreak.Paycarefulattentiontothesignssuggestingthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucanmanage.____34____Sayquiteopenly,“Ican’tmanagethat.”Escapenowandthen.____35____Findoutwhichplacesimproveyourcreativity.Formeit’sthetrain.WhenIknowthatI’mgoingtobetravelingforhourswithoutphonecallsandpeopleknockingmydoor,IfindmymindisfreeandIcanreadorwritecomplexarticles.AConcentrateononetaskatatime.B.Relievepressurebyfirmlysaying“No”.C.Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife.D.Onceyoumakeuseofyourstrengths,thingswillgoyourway.E.Applytheseprinciplesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway.F.Successfulpeopleallhavetheirownplacestheycanleavefortowork.G.Ifyouhavethesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress.【答案】31.E32.B33.C34.G35.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何簡(jiǎn)化生活的一些方法和建議?！?1題詳解】依據(jù)空格前一句“Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,relaxinsteadofstressing,slowdowninsteadofspeedingup.(這就是為什么我們說(shuō)：把事情削減一半而不是加倍，處理垃圾而不是積累，放松而不是驚慌，慢下來(lái)而不是加速)”可知，此處介紹了一些處理事情的方法。再結(jié)合空格后“Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneytosimplification.(然后，你會(huì)發(fā)覺(jué)自己在簡(jiǎn)化的道路上走得很順當(dāng))”可知，空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)講解并描述把這些方法運(yùn)用到生活中，從而讓我們的生活更加順當(dāng)。那么E項(xiàng)Applytheseprinciplesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway.(有意識(shí)地在日常生活中應(yīng)用這些原則)承上啟下。故選E?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)本段最末“Thesolutionissimple:refusetoacceptsomanyworkassignmentsinyourprivatelifeorworkinglife.(解決方法很簡(jiǎn)潔：在你的私人生活或工作生活中拒絕接受這么多的工作任務(wù))”可知，本段介紹的方法就是在生活中要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕。那么B項(xiàng)Relievepressurebyfirmlysaying“No”.(通過(guò)堅(jiān)決地說(shuō)“不”來(lái)緩解壓力)引出本段。故選B。【33題詳解】依據(jù)本段第一句“Stopexpectingeverythingtobeperfect(停止期盼一切都是完備的)”可知，本段介紹的方法就是告知我們不要期盼生活總是完備的。再結(jié)合空格前一句“Lifehasitsdefectsandisnotalwayswhatwewanttobe.(生活有它的缺陷，并不總是如我們所愿)”可知，空格處就要告知我們要學(xué)會(huì)介紹生活中的不完備。那么C項(xiàng)Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife(只有那些接受這一現(xiàn)實(shí)的人才能過(guò)上真正充溢的生活)總結(jié)本段。故選C。【34題詳解】依據(jù)空格前一句“Paycarefulattentiontothesignssuggestingthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucanmanage.(細(xì)致留意那些示意你壓力過(guò)大的跡象)”可知，當(dāng)你有壓力過(guò)大的跡象時(shí)肯定要留心。由此推知，空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)講解并描述讓你有這些跡象之后應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么去做。那么G項(xiàng)Ifyouhavethesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress(假如你有這些癥狀，變更你的生活目標(biāo)，削減你的壓力容忍度)介紹了詳細(xì)的做法來(lái)承接上文。故選G?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)本段第一句“Escapenowandthen(時(shí)常地逃跑)”可知，本段主要介紹要學(xué)會(huì)逃離當(dāng)前的地方。再結(jié)合空格后一句“Findoutwhichplacesimproveyourcreativity.(找出哪些地方可以提高你的創(chuàng)建力)”可知，空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)介紹找到合適的工作地方會(huì)帶來(lái)好處。那么F項(xiàng)Successfulpeopleallhavetheirownplacestheycanleavefortowork(勝利人士都有自己可以去工作的地方)承上啟下。故選F。第三部分:語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共20個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A?B?C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?Atage5,IalwayssatwithmyDadinhisstudyeverynight.Whenhecamehomefromtheoffice,I’dwatchashe____36____hispersonalitems:hiswatch,wallet,andcombwouldalways____37____thesamespotonthetableasifhecouldseeimaginarylinesdrawn____38____forthesethings,notacentimetermoreorless.Whatbrought____39____tomethenwascleaningthecombforhim.Iwould____40____thetapexcitedlyandbrusheditashardasIcould.____41____I’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad,who____42____mewithabrightsmile.Twoyearslater,Dad____43____hissalesjobandstartedhisownbusiness,butitwasnotdoingwellandstartedshakingour____44____life.Healwayscamehomeverylateand_____45_____theusualeveningstaywithme.Whydidn’thejust_____46_____hisoldjob?Whydidhetakethe_____47_____andplacethewholefamilyintrouble?OvertheyearsI_____48_____towaitforhimtocomehome.Today,everythingisbetter,yetthe_____49_____silencebetweenusremaineduntiltwodaysbefore.Iwasaboutto_____50_____aftercarryinghisbagintohisstudywhenheasked“Hey,wouldyouliketocleanmycomb?”Afteralong_____51_____,Isaidyes.Later,withthecombclean,Dad_____52_____placeditontopofhiswalletandsmiledbackasusual.I_____53_____thathehaswrinklesashesmiles,yethissmileisstill_____54_____,thesmileofafatherwhowantsagood_____55_____forhisfamily.36.A.putaway B.pickedup C.tookin D.threwaway37.A.bring B.occupy C.make D.play38.A.specifically B.immediately C.suddenly D.eventually39.A.puzzle B.trouble C.success D.pleasure40.A.openup B.dropdown C.turnon D.liftup41.A.Worried B.Satisfied C.Tired D.Discouraged42.A.presented B.comforted C.rewarded D.admired43.A.found B.quit C.exchanged D.accepted44.A.complex B.temporary C.unbearable D.balanced45.A.missed B.wasted C.enjoyed D.kept46.A.giveup B.finishoff C.stickto D.fightfor47.A.time B.risk C.luck D.opportunity48.A.continued B.chose C.expected D.refused49.A.appropriate B.enjoyable C.embarrassing D.responsible50.A.leave B.stay C.explain D.enquire51.A.absence B.expression C.discussion D.while52.A.carefully B.quickly C.permanently D.secretly53.A.predicted B.watched C.noticed D.doubted54.A.awkward B.cheerful C.shameful D.strange55.A.right B.lesson C.life D.fortune【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.D40.C41.B42.C43.B44.D45.A46.C47.B48.D49.C50.A51.D52.A53.C54.B55.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。在五歲時(shí)，“我”特別喜愛(ài)迎接父親下班回家并幫他清理梳子，但是在父親創(chuàng)業(yè)后，這種平衡被打破了，“我”感到難過(guò)，對(duì)父親充溢埋怨。在一次父親主動(dòng)提出要“我”幫忙清理梳子后，“我”和父親的關(guān)系得到了和解。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)他從辦公室回家時(shí)，我會(huì)看著他放好他的私人物品：他的手表、錢(qián)包和梳子總是占據(jù)桌子上相同的位置，就似乎他能看到特地為這些東西畫(huà)的假想線(xiàn)條，分毫不差。A.putaway放好；B.pickedup撿起；C.tookin汲?。籇.threwaway扔開(kāi)。依據(jù)“hiswatch,wallet,andcombwouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetable”可知，此處是指他放好他的私人物品。故選A。37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他從辦公室回家時(shí)，我會(huì)看著他整理他的私人物品：他的手表、錢(qián)包和梳子總是占據(jù)桌子上相同的位置，就似乎他能看到特地為這些東西畫(huà)的假想線(xiàn)條，分毫不差。A.bring帶來(lái)；B.occupy占據(jù)；C.make制作；D.play玩耍。依據(jù)“hiswatch,wallet,andcomb”可知，此處是指他的手表、錢(qián)包和梳子總是占據(jù)桌子上相同的位置。故選B。【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他從辦公室回家時(shí)，我會(huì)看著他整理他的私人物品：他的手表、錢(qián)包和梳子總是占據(jù)桌子上相同的位置，就似乎他能看到特地為這些東西畫(huà)的假想線(xiàn)條，分毫不差。A.specifically特殊地；B.immediately立即；C.suddenly突然；D.eventually最終。依據(jù)“hiswatch,wallet,andcombwouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetable”可知，此處是指似乎他能看到特地為這些東西畫(huà)的假想線(xiàn)條。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)最興奮的是幫他把梳子洗干凈。A.puzzle懷疑；B.trouble麻煩；C.success勝利；D.pleasure歡樂(lè)。依據(jù)“IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad”可知，幫他把梳子洗干凈是令“我”快樂(lè)的事。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我會(huì)興奮地打開(kāi)水龍頭，用完全力刷它。A.openup打開(kāi)；B.dropdown落下；C.turnon打開(kāi)；D.liftup舉起。依據(jù)“andbrusheditashardasIcould”可知，此處是指打開(kāi)水龍頭。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很滿(mǎn)足自己做得很好，我會(huì)驕傲地把梳子還給爸爸，他也會(huì)給我一個(gè)絢麗的微笑作為嘉獎(jiǎng)。A.Worried擔(dān)憂(yōu)的；B.Satisfied滿(mǎn)足的；C.Tired疲憊的；D.Discouraged灰心的。依據(jù)“IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad”（我會(huì)驕傲地把梳子還給爸爸）可知，“我”對(duì)自己刷的梳子很滿(mǎn)足。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很滿(mǎn)足自己做得很好，我會(huì)驕傲地把梳子還給爸爸，他也會(huì)給我一個(gè)絢麗的微笑作為嘉獎(jiǎng)。A.presented展示；B.comforted勸慰；C.rewarded嘉獎(jiǎng)；D.admired敬佩。依據(jù)“withabrightsmile”可知，此處是指爸爸給“我”一個(gè)絢麗的微笑作為嘉獎(jiǎng)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年后，爸爸辭掉了銷(xiāo)售工作，起先自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，但生意并不好，起先動(dòng)搖我們平衡的生活。A.found發(fā)覺(jué)；B.quit辭職；C.exchanged交換；D.accepted接受。依據(jù)“startedhisownbusiness”可知，此處是指爸爸辭掉了銷(xiāo)售工作。故選B。【44題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年后，爸爸辭掉了銷(xiāo)售工作，起先自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，但生意并不好，起先動(dòng)搖我們平衡的生活。A.complex困難的；B.temporary臨時(shí)的；C.unbearable無(wú)法忍受的；D.balanced平衡的。依據(jù)“Atage5,IalwayssatwithmyDadinhisstudyeverynight.”可知，在爸爸創(chuàng)業(yè)之前，“我”家里的生活始終很規(guī)律和平衡。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是很晚才回家，錯(cuò)過(guò)了和我一起度過(guò)的夜晚。A.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；B.wasted奢侈；C.enjoyed享受；D.kept保持。依據(jù)“Healwayscamehomeverylate”可知，此處是指錯(cuò)過(guò)了和“我”一起度過(guò)的夜晚。故選A。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他為什么不接著做他原來(lái)的工作？A.giveup放棄；B.finishoff結(jié)束，完成；C.stickto堅(jiān)持；D.fightfor為…而戰(zhàn)。依據(jù)“placethewholefamilyintrouble”可知，“我”認(rèn)為父親不應(yīng)當(dāng)辭職，所以此處是指他為什么不接著做他原來(lái)的工作。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為什么他要冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn)，讓整個(gè)家庭陷入逆境？A.time時(shí)間；B.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；C.luck運(yùn)氣；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。依據(jù)“placethewholefamilyintrouble”可知，此處是指冒險(xiǎn)。故選B。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來(lái)，我始終拒絕等待他回家。A.continued接著；B.chose選擇；C.expected期盼；D.refused