河南省鞏義市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（原卷版）

八年級英語上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測試卷

注意：

1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分.共六道大題.考試時間100分鐘，滿分120分.

2.考生應(yīng)首先閱讀試題卷和答題卡上的相關(guān)信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效.

交卷時只交答題卡.

一、聽力理解（20小題,每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

答案.并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.每段對話讀兩遍.

1.WhatisLucygoodat?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Sports.B.Painting.C.Music.

2.Whattimewillthespeakersstartout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.8:00.B.8:30.C.9:00.

3.Whoisthewoman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Jack'ssister.B.Jack'smother.C.Jack'steacher.

4.WhydoesDoradislikeMiller's?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

A.Becauseithastheworstservice.B.Becauseitisthemostexpensive.C.Becauseshecanbuyclothesmost

cheaplythere.

5.Wherearetheygoingthisweekend?［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】

A.Tothefarm.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothepark.

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白.每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案.并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.

聽對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.WhenwillMr.WangmovetoBeijing?

A.ThisSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.

7.WhatdoesMr.WangthinkofBeijing?

A.Thelifethereisexciting.B.Thefoodthereisreallynice.C.Thepeopletherearen'tsofriendly.

聽對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatwilltheymake?

A.Fruitcake.B.Fruitsalad.C.Milkshake.

9.Howmanystrawberriesdotheyneed?

A.Onebowl.B.Threebaskets.C.Twocups.

聽獨(dú)白，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.HowoftendoesJohn'sschoolhavebookshows?

A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Threetimesayear.

11.WhatshouldJohndoafterreadingthebooks?

A.Tellstories.B.Writereadingreports.C.Givethebookstootherstudents.

12.WhatkindofbooksdoesJohnwanttoreadthisterm?

A.Booksabouthistory.B.Booksaboutscience.C.Booksaboutmusic.

聽對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13.HowdothetravelersgotoNewYork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.

14.Howmanypeoplearethereinagroupatleast?

A.12.B.20.C.22.

15.WhenwillthewomangotoNewYork?

A.Nextspring.B.Nextsummer.C.Nextautumn.

16.聽下面一篇短文，按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序,并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，短文讀兩

遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

/nnrnnm

二、閱讀理解（20小題,每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題.

A

★SleepWell

Goodhealthneedsagoodsleep.Ifsnotgoodtoeatorwatchvideosinbed.Gotobedand

getupearlyatthesametimeeveryday.Yourbodywillgetintoaroutine（常規(guī)）foragood

sleep.

★StayAwayfromtheFlu

Studiesshowthatcoldorfluvirus（病毒）canliveonyourhandsforalongtime.It's

necessarytowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandcleanwater.Formorewaysto

stoptheflu,pleasecallHealthLineat848-1313.

★Oral（口腔的）Health

Oralhealthisveryimportant.Brushyourteethnotlessthantwiceadayandvisitadentist

atleastonceayear.Doingthesethingsisnotonlyforyourteeth,butalsoforthefullbody.The

mouthislikea"mirror“ofyourhealth.Formoreinformation,pleaseemailus.

Studiesshowthatmanydiseases（疾病）havesomethingtodowithlittleornoexercise.

It'simportanttoexerciseoften.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,threeormoretimesaweek.

Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat438-2000.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

17Whatshouldyoudotogetagoodsleep?

A.Havesomefoodinbed.B.Beginthebedtimehabit.

C.Gotobedatdifferenttimes.D.Watchafilminbed.

18.Whichofthefollowingcanstopyoufromcatchingtheflu?

A.Getupearlyeverymorning.B.Brushyourteethtwiceaday.

C.Cleanyourhandsoften.D.Visitadentistonceayear.

19.Whatcanyoudotokeeporalhealth?

A.Writeanemail.B.Call438-2000.C.Call848-1313.D.Visitadentist.

20.Whatisthebestsubtitle（小標(biāo)題）forthefourthpart?

A.ExerciseforLifeB.EatHealthilyC.KnowaboutDiseasesD.CallHealthLine

21.Wheremaythetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Ahealthwebsite.（網(wǎng)站）B.Afoodmagazine.

C.Astudyofdiseases.D.Adentisfsreport.

B

Doyouknowhowtocookdishes,cleanyourhouseorgrowplants?Now,studentsfromprimaryandmiddle

schoolhaveatleastonelaborskill（勞動技能）classeveryweek.

Laboreducationcanhelppeopletobehappy,activeandcreativeinlife.Throughsuchclasses,studentscan

alsolearnthetruemeaningoflaborandthevalue（價值）ofthelabor.Theycanalsolearndifferentlifeskills.

Someschoolpreparedsomeinterestinglaborskillclassesforstudents.SomestudentsfromChongqinghada

classaboutcatchingfishintheriverandlearnedaboutthegeographicalknowledge（地理知識）oftheriveratthe

sametime.InacitycalledFengyi,studentsmadetofuwithamillstone（磨盤）.Ofcourse,theytastedtofuafterthey

madeit.Studentssaidtheylearnedaboutwisdomoftheancestors（祖先）.“Theywerereallyclever.Howdidthe

ancestorseventhinkaboutmakingthiskindoffood?”Manyofthemasked.

Somestudentslearnhowtolookafteranimalsathome.Theyalsolearnthebiological（生物）knowledgeof

theanimal.Somestudentslearnhowtocookadishinthelaborskillclassandthencookathome.Theymayshare

videosoftheircookingwiththeirclassmates.Itistosharethetasteofthedeliciousfood.Itistosharethe

happinessoflabor,too.

Laboreducationplaysaroleinstudents9growth.Schoolstrytousedifferentwaystohelpimprovestudents5

lifeskills,sothatstudentswillhaveabrightfuturewithhard-workinghands.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

22.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage②？

A.Laboreducationiscareful.B.Laboreducationisusefultostudents.

C.Laboreducationismeaningless.D.Laboreducationisdifficult.

23.WhatcanstudentsinChongqinglearnabouttheriver?

A.Biologicalknowledgeoftheriver.B.Howtoswimintheriver.

C.Howtousemillstone.D.Geographicalknowledgeoftheriver.

24.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofcookingdishesaccordingtothepassage??

A.Busy.B.Boring.C.Enjoyable.D.Useless

25.Whichistherightstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

①②③

c.L1J

④⑤

26.What*sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.DifferentlaborskillsB.Theimportantoflabor

C.Laboreducationinschools.D.Interestinglaborskillclasses

C

Thereisafamoussaying,"Knowingishalfthebattle（戰(zhàn)斗）Ifthafstrue,theotherhalfmustbedoing.

Whafsmore,theotherhalfismoreimportant.

Butwhathappensifyouhaveagoal（目標(biāo)）inmind,knoweverythingyouneedtodotoachieve（實(shí)現(xiàn)）that

goal,andthendonothingaboutit?

""Recentlyworkincognitivescience（認(rèn)知科學(xué)）hasshowedthatknowingisjustalittlepartofthebattlefor

mostreal-worlddecisions,scientistLaurieSantasandTamarGendlerwroteforE.

Inotherwords,knowingsomethingisn'tenoughtodriveustochange（改變）.Therearesomestepsyoucan

taketohelpyouturnyourt6knowing,,into"doing”.

First,youshouldwriteyourgoalsdown,whetheryouwanttoimproveyourstudyhabits,eatmorehealthily,or

getmoresleep.

Nextbreakdownyourgoalssothattheyareeasierforyoutofinish.Takingsmallstepstoachieveyour

goalswillhelpencourage（鼓勵）youtokeeponandfinishmoreofthesesmallgoals.

Finally,findsomeoneyoucanshareyourprogress（進(jìn)步）with.Havingafriend,orfamilymembercanhelpto

keepyouincheck（約束）tomakesureyougetallofthethingsyouneed.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

27.Howdoesthewriterbeginhisarticle?

A.Bydescribingthefact.B.Byansweringaquestion.

C.Bytellingasaying.D.Bygivinganexample.

28.Whafsthefirstthingyoushoulddototurnttknowing^^into“doing”?

A.Towritedownyourgoals.B.Tobreakdownyourgoals.

C.Toaskothersforhelp.D.Toshareyourgoalswithothers.

29.Whatdoes"breakdown^^mostprobablymeaninChinese?

A.改變B.管理C.實(shí)現(xiàn)D.分解

30.Howmanystepsaretheretoturn^4knowing^^into“doing”?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?

A.Science.B.Education.C.Health.D.Sports.

D

Astronautsmaysoonbegoingtothemoonagain.NASA（美國航空局）planstobuildbases（基地）there.

32Sotheymayhavetogrowsomeofitonlunar（月球的）farms.Butcanplantsgrowonthemoon?

Maybeitispossible.33Thestudyshowedthatplantscouldsuccessfullysprout（發(fā)芽）andgrewinlunar

soil（土壤）.Italsoworkedoutthatsuccesscoulddependon（依靠）whereonthemoonyoudidyourplanting.

Inthenewstudyscientistsusedsoilthatastronautscollected（搜集）fromthemoonbeforetogrowplants

hereonEarth.Theyputthissoilinlittlecups.34.OthercupsgotEarthsoil.Thenthescientistsplanted

seeds（種子）andwateredthesoil.

IntheEarthsoil,plantssproutedhealthyleaves.Thelunarsoilsproutedleavestoo.35Theolderthe

lunarsoilwas,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.

StephenElardo,oneofthescientists,saysitstillmightbepossibletogrowplantsonthemoon.36

suchaswherevolcanoes（火山）onceerupted（噴發(fā)）,thesoilisnewerthere.Scientistsstillhavemuchtolearn,but

thisstudybringshumansonestepclosertocallingthemoonhome.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A.Thekeycouldbefindingtherightplace.

B.Butthoseplantsweresmallerandlesshealthy.

C.Eachcupgotaboutasmallspoonoflunarsoil.

D.Astronautswon'tbeabletotakeallthefoodtheywillneed.

E.Thafsaccordingto仲艮據(jù)）anewstudyfromUniversityofFloridascientists.

三、完形填空（15小題,每小題1分，共15分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并

在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

“Hi,John!^^Maryrantowardsmewithabrightsmile,sayingJTmgoingtohaveadanceperformancetonight.

Ihopeyou'llcome.Hereistheticket.Don'tforget!?,Thenshe37inahurry.

"What?Dance?Isthat38?”Iaskedmyself.Marywasnotsuchkindofgirl.Shewasquitea

39one.Ineverseeherwearingcolorfulclothes.Infact,shereallydidnotknow40todressup.

Whataterriblething!

“Ishouldgothere,andImustgothere,9,1thought.

Iarrivedatthehallwiththeticket,foundmy41andsatdown.Herperformancewastheseventh

one.42Itooknointerestinart,Istillwaitedand43herdance.

Timewent44.1triedmybestnottofallasleep（睡著）.

Justthen,camethewords,6tLefswelcomethenext45dance-Latin!,?

Hearingthis,Iopenedmyeyesaslargeaspossible,hopingnottomiss46.Wearingagoldenand

shiningskirt,Mary47.Shedancedwithasweetsmile,lookinglikeaprettybutterfly（蝴蝶）flying...1

could48believemyeyes.

Aftertheperformanceended,I49heratthegate.

"Hi!"She50infrontofmewithhercrystal（水晶）shoes."Howdoyoufeel?^^

“Fantastic!”Ianswered.

“Ha,ha."Shecouldnothide（隱藏）herexcitement,laughing51achild.

Atthattime,Irealizedthateverygirlhadapairofspecialshoeswhichwerelikethecrystalshoesof

Cinderella（灰姑娘）.

37.A.cameB.jumpedC.leftD.moved

38.A.possibleB.luckyC.funnyD.simple

39.A.outgoingB.commonC.understandingD.careful

40.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how

41.A.seatB.roomC.doorD.way

42.A.SoB.AndC.ThoughD.But

43.A.repliedB.trustedC.believedD.expected

44.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.easily

45.A.relaxingB.boringC.excitingD.surprising

46.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

47.A.actedB.pointedC.appearedD.arrived

48.A.trulyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.certainly

49.A.waitedforB.lookedforC.paidforD.caredfor

50.A.walkedB.stoodC.dancedD.skated

51.A.asB.likeC.forD.at

四、語篇填空（15小題,每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限

用一次。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

helpsuccesswaituntilseemmuchdisagreetheysimple

education

Todaywehadadiscussionabout“Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft”.Allthestudentswereveryexcitedtotake

partinit.It52thatdifferentpeoplehaddifferentideas.

Moststudentssaidtheywouldstayathomeandhelptheirparentswithhousework53.Theydidn't

understandtheirparentsbetter54theydidhousework.Itwasn't55todohousework.They

wantedtoshowtheirlovetotheirparents.Iftheirparentshearwhattheysaid,howhappytheywillbe!Some

studentswantedtodosomethingdifferentsuchas56others.Theysaidtheyshoulddomeaningfulthings

totheworld.Theythoughtifthemorepeopletheyhelped,themore57theywouldfeel.Onlyafew

studentssaidtheywoulddonothingbutjusthavearestathome.Theyhadtoomuchtodoeveryday.Theyneeded

arest.

Thiswasan58class.Althoughtheclasshaddifferentideas,weall59itwasimportantfor

ustocherish（珍，惜）ourlife.Atlast,theteachersaidJTmgladyouallwanttouseyourlimited（有限的）lifetodo

somethingmeaningful.But'Time60fornoman/Pleaseremember:trytomakethe61of

yourtime!”

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞，請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位

置上。

DearMr.Hunt,

Ineedsomehelpwithmyproblems.Youalwaysknowhowtosolveproblems,soIhopeyoucangiveme

someadvice.

Myparentsarestrictwithmeandtakeeverythingaboutmetoo62.Thepressure（壓力）fromthem

makesithardforme63dowellinmyschoolwork.Theywillbeangrywithme64Idon'tstudy

hard.Sometimestheydon'tletmedoanything65myself.Myfriendsatschoolalwaysletmedothings

withthem,butIdon'tlikethat.Iwanttomakemyowndecisions（決定）anddomyfavoritething