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冀教版英語初一上學(xué)期期中模擬試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分(本大題有20小題,每小題1分,共20分)1、Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweatherinthesummer.B.Theimportanceofstayinghydrated.C.Thebenefitsofdrinkingwater.Answer:C.Thebenefitsofdrinkingwater.Explanation:Theconversationbetweenthetwospeakersfocusesonthehealthbenefitsofdrinkingwater,includingstayinghydratedandimprovingoverallhealth.2、Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atabookstore.Answer:B.Inaclassroom.Explanation:Thecontextoftheconversationsuggeststhatitistakingplaceinaneducationalsetting,withthespeakersdiscussingaschoolassignment.Thementionofaprojectandhomeworkhintsataclassroomenvironment.3、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsinaschoolcorridor.A.Whatarethestudentsdiscussing?B.Whatistheweatherliketoday?Answer:A.Whatarethestudentsdiscussing?Reason:Theconversationisabouttheirplansfortheweekend,indicatingthattheyarediscussingtheiractivities.4、Youarelisteningtoashortmonologueabouttheimportanceofexercise.A.Whatisthespeakeremphasizing?B.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?Answer:A.Whatisthespeakeremphasizing?Reason:Thespeakerisemphasizingtheimportanceofexerciseformaintaininggoodhealth,suggestingthatthefocusisonthesignificanceratherthanthespecificbenefits.5、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandSarah,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion:Q:WhatactivitydoesSarahplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?GotothemoviesVisithergrandparentsHaveasleepoverwithfriendsAnswer:B)VisithergrandparentsExplanation:SarahmentionsthatshehastovisithergrandparentsonSaturdayafternoon,whichindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.6、Youarelisteningtoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingaschoolproject.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion:Q:Whatisthestudent’smainconcernabouttheproject?ThedeadlineistoocloseThetopicistoodifficultTheteacherisnotavailableforhelpAnswer:B)ThetopicistoodifficultExplanation:Thestudentexpressesthattheprojecttopicis“reallydifficult,”whichsuggeststhatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.7、Whatdoesthemansayabouthisweekendplans?Hewillgohikingwithhisfriends.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.Heisgoingtostudyforthemidtermexam.Answer:CExplanation:Themanmentionsthathehasalotofhomeworktodoandhewillbestudyingforthemidtermexamthisweekend,whichindicateshisplansfortheweekendaretostudy,notgohikingorfinishhomeworkearly.8、Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewschoolpolicy?Sheisexcitedaboutit.Shethinksitistoostrict.Sheisindifferenttoit.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomanexpressesconcernaboutthenewschoolpolicy,sayingitis“abittoostrict”andshe“hastostudymorehours,”whichshowshernegativefeelingstowardsthepolicy,notexcitementorindifference.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLisa.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Tom:HeyLisa,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?
Lisa:Well,I’mthinkingofgoingtothebeach.Howaboutyou?
Tom:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwasactuallyplanningtogohikinginthemountains.Doyouthinkthat’sagoodidea?
Lisa:Yeah,itmightbeabittoocoldforhiking.Howaboutwegoshoppinginstead?
Tom:Sure,thatsoundslikefun.Let’smeetatthemallafterlunch.Question:WhatareTomandLisaplanningtodothisweekend?
A)Gotothebeach.
B)Gohikinginthemountains.
C)Goshopping.
D)Havelunchatthemall.Answer:C)Goshopping.Explanation:TheconversationendswithTomandLisadecidingtomeetatthemallafterlunchtogoshopping.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionC.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Hi,John.Howareyoudoingtoday?
John:I’mokay,thanks.Howaboutyou,Mrs.
Smith?
Teacher:I’mdoingwell,thankyou.InoticedyouwereabsentfromclasslastFriday.Iseverythingalright?
John:Yes,everythingisfine.Ihadtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.
Teacher:Oh,that’stoobad.Ihopeshe’sfeelingbetternow.
John:Yes,she’sdoingmuchbetter.Thanksforasking,Mrs.
Smith.Question:WhatwasthereasonforJohn’sabsencefromclasslastFriday?
A)Hewassick.
B)Hewentonatrip.
C)Hevisitedhisgrandmainthehospital.
D)Hehadafamilyemergency.Answer:C)Hevisitedhisgrandmainthehospital.Explanation:Inthedialogue,JohnexplainsthathewasabsentfromclasslastFridaybecausehehadtovisithisgrandmainthehospital.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionC.11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Theyareplanningtogohiking.B.Theyareplanningtovisitamuseum.C.Theyareplanningtostayathomeandwatchmovies.Answer:B
Explanation:Theconversationmentions“Let’sgototheartmuseumthisweekend,”whichindicatestheyareplanningtovisitamuseum.12.Youlistentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.A.Thestudentisconfusedabouttheprojectrequirements.B.Thestudentisaskingforanextensionontheprojectdeadline.C.Thestudentisreportingthattheprojectisalreadycompleted.Answer:A
Explanation:Thestudentsays,“I’mnotsurewhattherequirementsarefortheproject,”showingthattheyareconfusedabouttheprojectrequirements.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.StudentA:Hey,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?
StudentB:Yeah,actually,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Howaboutyou?
StudentA:Oh,IthoughtImightstayintownandworkonsomeschoolprojects.Question:WhatdoesStudentBplantodothisweekend?
A)Visitthelibrary
B)Visittheirgrandparents
C)Workonschoolprojects
D)GotothemoviesAnswer:B)VisittheirgrandparentsExplanation:Intheconversation,StudentBexplicitlystates,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside,”whichindicatesthattheirplanistovisittheirgrandparents.14.Listentoashortdialogueaboutaschoolevent.Host:Goodmorning,everyone!We’reheretodaytotalkabouttheupcomingschoolfair.Whatdoyouthinkwillbethemostpopularboothatthefair?
Student:Ithinkthefoodboothwillbethemostpopular.Theyalwayshavethebestcookiesandsandwiches.Question:Whatdoesthestudentbelievewillbethemostpopularboothattheschoolfair?
A)Thegamesbooth
B)Thefoodbooth
C)Thebookbooth
D)ThecraftboothAnswer:B)ThefoodboothExplanation:Thestudentdirectlyexpressestheiropinionbysaying,“Ithinkthefoodboothwillbethemostpopular,”whichisaclearindicationoftheirbeliefaboutwhichboothwillbethemostpopular.15.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.A.WhatareAliceandBobplanningtodothisweekend?1.Theyaregoingtothebeach.2.Theyaregoingtoamovie.3.Theyaregoinghiking.
Answer:3.Theyaregoinghiking.
Explanation:Theconversationclearlystatesthattheyareplanningtogohikingthisweekend.16.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutahomeworkassignment.A.Whatisthestudent’shomeworkassignment?1.Readabook.2.Writeareport.3.Solvesomemathproblems.
Answer:3.Solvesomemathproblems.
Explanation:Theteacherspecificallymentionsthatthestudentneedstosolvesomemathproblemsfortheirhomework.17、WhattimedoesTomusuallygetuponweekdays?A.At6:30am.B.At7:00am.C.At7:30am.Answer:B.At7:00am.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionedthatheusuallygetsupat7:00amduringtheweekdaystoprepareforschool.18、WheredidSarahgolastweekend?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothelibrary.Answer:C.Tothelibrary.Explanation:ThepassageindicatedthatSarahspentherweekendstudyingatthelibraryforanupcomingtest.19.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Themanisateacher.B.Thewomanisastudent.C.Theyareatabookstore.D.Theyarediscussingabook.Answer:CExplanation:ThewomanasksthemanwheretheEnglishbooksare,indicatingtheyareatabookstore.20.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentencewiththemissingword.Themanwantstobuya__________bookforhissister.A.interestingB.excitingC.funnyD.educationalAnswer:DExplanation:ThemanmentionsthathewantstobuyabookthatwillhelphissisterlearnEnglish,whichsuggestsheislookingforaneducationalbook.二、閱讀理解(30分)ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.ADayattheZooLastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecityzoo.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforanoutdooractivity.Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,justasthezooopeneditsgates.Thefirstanimalswesawwerethemonkeys.Theyweresoplayful,swingingfromtreetotreeandmakingfunnyfaces.Mylittlesister,Lily,couldn’tstoplaughingattheirantics.Next,wevisitedtheelephantenclosure.Theelephantswereenormous!Oneofthemevenuseditstrunktogiveusashowerwithwater.Itwasrefreshingandmadeeveryonelaugh.Afterthat,wehadapicniclunchnearthebirdsanctuary.Weenjoyedoursandwicheswhilelisteningtothebeautifulsongsofvariousbirds.Intheafternoon,wewatchedasealshow.Thesealsperformedtrickslikebalancingballsontheirnosesandclapping.Itwasveryentertaining.Finally,beforeweleft,westoppedbythegiftshopwhereweboughtsomesouvenirstorememberourwonderfulday.Thevisittothezoowasadelightfulexperience,andweallagreedthatitwasoneofthebestdaysoutwe’veeverhad.Questions:1.Whatdidthefamilydofirstwhentheygottothezoo?A)Theywatchedasealshow.B)Theysawthemonkeys.C)Theyhadapicniclunch.D)Theyvisitedthegiftshop.2.Howdidtheelephantsinteractwiththevisitors?A)Theyignoredthepeople.B)Theygavethemashowerwithwater.C)Theysangsongs.D)Theyplayedwithballs.3.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTpartofthefamily’sactivitiesatthezoo?A)Watchingasealshow.B)Visitingtheelephantenclosure.C)Ridingonthebackofanelephant.D)Havingapicniclunch.Answers:1.B)Theysawthemonkeys.2.B)Theygavethemashowerwithwater.3.C)Ridingonthebackofanelephant.Thisreadingcomprehensionexerciseissuitableforevaluatingthestudents’abilitytounderstandandrecalldetailsfromagiventext.三、完型填空(15分)SectionIII:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Lastsummer,myfamilydecidedtogoonacampingtrip.Wepackedourbagswithessentialsandsetoffforthemountains.Thejourneywaslongandwinding,butthesceneryalongthewaywasbreathtaking.Onourfirstnight,wearrivedatthecampsite.Itwasabeautifulspotsurroundedbytalltreesandasparklingstream.Wesetupourtentsandpreparedasimpledinner.Asthesunset,theskyturnedintoacanvasofvibrantcolors.Thestarsbegantotwinkleinthedarkness,andIcouldhearthedistantsoundofcrickets.Thenextmorning,wewokeupearlytogoforahike.Thetrailwaschallenging,withsteepinclinesandrockypaths.Alongtheway,wesawavarietyofwildlife,includingdeerandsquirrels.Westoppedforabreakandtooksomephotos,capturingthebeautyofoursurroundings.Aswecontinuedourhike,wenoticedasignthatread“Donotleaveanytrace.”Thisremindedusoftheimportanceofleavingnatureuntouched.Wemadesuretofollowtherulesandrespecttheenvironment.1.Wepackedourbagswith________(1)forthecampingtrip.
a)fun
b)essentials
c)excitement
d)fear2.Thejourneywaslongandwinding,butthe________(2)alongthewaywasbreathtaking.
a)silence
b)adventure
c)scenery
d)fatigue3.Wesetupourtentsandprepareda________(3)dinner.
a)delicious
b)simple
c)luxurious
d)spicy4.Asthesunset,theskyturnedintoa________(4)ofvibrantcolors.
a)canvas
b)mirror
c)shadow
d)cloud5.Westoppedforabreakandtooksomephotos,capturingthe________(5)ofoursurroundings.
a)sounds
b)scents
c)beauty
d)movementAnswers:1.b)essentials2.c)scenery3.b)simple4.a)canvas5.c)beauty四、語法填空題(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)1、Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthegivenwords.1、The_______(child)areplayinginthepark.Answer:children.Explanation:Theword“children”isthepluralformof“child.”Sincethesentenceindicatesthatmultipleindividualsareplaying,thepluralformisrequired.2、Sheenjoys_______(read)booksaboutanimals.Answer:reading.Explanation:Whenusingverbslike“enjoy,”“suggest,”or“avoid”followedbyanactivity,wetypicallyusethegerundform(-ing)oftheverb.Therefore,“reading”isthecorrectchoicehere.3、The__________(be)ofthisbookisveryinteresting,andithasreceivedmanypositivereviews.答案:4、The解析:根據(jù)句意,這里需要填入主語the,因?yàn)楹竺娓氖敲~短語“thebook”,所以使用be的第四人稱單數(shù)形式。4、IfI__________(go)totheparty,Iwouldtakesomephotostoremembertheevent.答案:2、hadgone解析:根據(jù)句意,這里表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,所以使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)hadgone。主句中的wouldtake表明是虛擬條件句。5、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb“be”inthepresenttense.
Answer:is/am/are
Example:Thecat_______black.(is)
Explanation:Theverb“be”changesitsformdependingonthesubject.Inthiscase,“thecat”issingular,soweuse“is”.6、Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepossessiveadjective.
Answer:my/your/his/her/its/our/their
Example:_______bookisonthetable.(Herbookisonthetable.)
Explanation:Possessiveadjectivesareusedtoshowownership.Thecorrectanswerwilldependonthecontextprovidedinthefullsentence.Here,“her”isusedtoshowthatthebookbelongstoafemale.7、Inthelibrary,the__________(be)soquietthatIcouldhearthe__________(write)ofthepencilonthepaper.A.__________is;writingB.__________are;writeC.__________was;writingD.__________were;writesAnswer:A
Explanation:Thefirstblankshouldbefilledwith“is”because“thelibrary”isasingularsubject.Thesecondblankshouldbefilledwith“writing”asitisthegerundformneededaftertheverb“hear.”8、IfI__________(go)totheparty,Iwouldhavemethertherelastnight.A.__________havegoneB.__________hadgoneC.__________hadbeengoingD.__________willgoAnswer:B
Explanation:Thecorrectformtouseinthiscontextisthepastperfecttense,“hadgone,”whichisusedtoexpressanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Thesentenceisintheconditionalperfect,whichisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalpastsituations.9、Readthefollowingsentenceandfillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbgiveninthebrackets.
We__________(go)totheparkyesterday,butitstartedrainingheavily.
Answer:went
Explanation:Thesentencerequiresthepastsimpletenseoftheverb“go”becausetheactionhappenedinthepast.Thepastsimpleformof“go”is“went”.10、Completethesentenceusingthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjectivegiveninbrackets.
Theweathertodayis__________(good)thanitwasyesterday.
Answer:better
Explanation:Thesentencerequiresthecomparativeformoftheadjective“good”becausethespeakeriscomparingtheweathertodaywiththeweatheryesterday.Thecomparativeformof“good”is“better”.五、簡答題(本大題有5小題,每小題2分,共10分)1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?Answer:1.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorareinprogress.2.Thepresentsimpletenseisformedwiththebaseformoftheverb,whereasthepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwiththeverb“tobe”(am/is/are)followedbythepresentparticipleoftheverb.3.Thepresentsimpletensedoesnotindicatetime,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseindicatesanactionthatishappeningnoworatthemomentofspeaking.解析:Thisquestionasksthestudentstoidentifythekeydifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.Theanswerhighlightsthemainusesofeachtense,theformationofeachtense,andtheimplicationoftimeineachtense.Itencouragesstudentstounderstandthenuancesintheusageofthesetenses.2、Howcanyouuseadjectivestocompareandcontrasttwothings?Answer:1.Tocomparetwothings,youcanuse“than”afterthefirstadjective.Forexample,“Sheistallerthanhersister.”2.Tocontrasttwothings,youcanuse“but”toconnectthetwoadjectives.Forexample,“Thebookisinteresting,butthemovieisboring.”3.Youcanalsousecomparativeadjectiveslike“taller,”“brighter,”“faster,”etc.,whichendin“-er”tocomparetwothings.Forexample,“Sheistallerthanhersister,butsheisnotthetallestintheclass.”解析:Thisquestionteststhestudents’understandingofhowtouseadjectivestocompareandcontrast.Theanswerprovidesclearexamplesandexplanationsofhowtoformandusecomparativeadjectivesandhowtouseconjunctionslike“than”and“but”incomparisonsandcontrasts.Ithelpsstudentsgraspthestructureandpurposeofadjectivesinthesecontexts.3、TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:“我每天早上六點(diǎn)起床?!?/p>
Answer:“Igetupatsixo’clockeverymorning.”
Explanation:InEnglish,youusethephrase“getup”for“起床,”“sixo’clock”for“六點(diǎn),”and“everymorning”for“每天早上.”4、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:“She(notplay)________socceronSundays.”
Answer:“Shedoesn’tplaysocceronSundays.”
Explanation:Sincethesubjectis“she”(thirdpersonsingular),andthedayspecifiedis“onSundays”whichindicatesahabitualaction,weneedtousetheauxi
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