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2024年高等教育自學(xué)考試自考《英語(yǔ)二》自測(cè)試卷及解答參考一、閱讀判斷(共10分)第一題Passage:Inrecentyears,onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongstudentsworldwide.Thisnewmodeoflearningoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasflexibility,convenience,andaccesstoawiderangeofcourses.However,italsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges,suchaslackofface-to-faceinteractionandpotentialdistractions.Despitethesechallenges,manystudentshavefoundonlineeducationtobeavaluabletoolfortheiracademicandprofessionaldevelopment.Theycanstudyattheirownpaceandoftenhaveaccesstoresourcesthatarenotavailableintraditionalclassrooms.Additionally,onlinecoursescanhelpstudentssavetimeandmoney,astheydonothavetotraveltoaphysicallocation.Ontheotherhand,someexpertsarguethatonlineeducationcannotfullyreplacetraditionalclassroomlearning.Theybelievethatface-to-faceinteractioniscrucialforlearningandthatonlinecoursesmaylackthenecessarystructureanddiscipline.Moreover,notallstudentsaresuitedtoonlinelearning,andsomemayfinditdifficulttostaymotivatedandfocusedwithoutthesupportofateacher.Questions:1、Onlineeducationisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongstudentsworldwide.2、Onlineeducationprovidesstudentswithflexibility,convenience,andaccesstoawiderangeofcourses.3、Onlineeducationcanhelpstudentssavetimeandmoney.4、Someexpertsbelievethatonlineeducationcannotfullyreplacetraditionalclassroomlearning.5、Allstudentsaresuitedtoonlinelearning,andtheyfinditeasytostaymotivatedandfocusedwithoutthesupportofateacher.Answers:1、T2、T3、T4、T5、F第二題Readthefollowingpassageandthenanswerthequestionsbelowit.Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringconvenienceandawidervarietyofproductstoconsumers.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtaboutseveralchallengesfortraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.1、Thepassagestatesthate-commercehashadasignificantimpactontheretailindustry.()A.TrueB.False2、Onlineshoppingismentionedasaconvenientoptionforconsumers.()A.TrueB.False3、Thepassageimpliesthattraditionalstoreshavenotbeenaffectedbytheriseofe-commerce.()A.TrueB.False4、Thepassagesuggeststhatthevarietyofproductsavailableisgreaterinonlinestorescomparedtophysicalstores.()A.TrueB.False5、Thechallengesmentionedinthepassagearenotrelatedtotheconvenienceofonlineshopping.()A.TrueB.FalseAnswers:1、A2、A3、B4、A5、B二、閱讀理解(共10分)SectionIIReadingComprehensionPassage:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinenvironmentalissuesworldwide.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimpacthumanactivitieshaveontheplanet.Oneofthemostpressingconcernsisclimatechange,whichhasledtoextremeweatherpatterns,risingsealevels,andthelossofbiodiversity.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)hasbeenstudyingtheissueforyearsandhaspublishedseveralreportsdetailingthepotentialconsequencesofcontinuedinaction.Governmentsandprivateorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkingonvariousprojectstoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotesustainablepractices.Onesuchprojectisthedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Thesetechnologiesarenotonlycleanerthanfossilfuelsbutalsohavethepotentialtoreducedependencyonnon-renewableresources.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyhasfacedseveralchallenges,includinghighinitialcostsandtheneedforextensiveinfrastructuredevelopment.Anotherareaoffocusistheimprovementofenergyefficiencyinbuildingsandtransportation.Bymakingourhomesandvehiclesmoreenergy-efficient,wecansignificantlyreduceourcarbonfootprint.Thiscanbeachievedthroughbetterinsulation,theuseofenergy-efficientappliances,andtheadoptionofelectricorhybridvehicles.Despitetheeffortstoaddressclimatechange,someexpertsarguethatthepaceofchangeisnotfastenough.Theybelievethatmorestringentregulationsandpoliciesareneededtoforceindustriesandindividualstomakesignificantchangesintheirbehavior.Thisincludesimplementingcarbonpricing,investinginresearchanddevelopment,andpromotingpublicawarenesscampaigns.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryconcernaddressedinthepassage?
A)Theeconomicimpactofclimatechange
B)Therisingcostsofrenewableenergy
C)Theneedforstricterenvironmentalregulations
D)Thelossofbiodiversityduetoclimatechange2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeinthetransitiontorenewableenergy?
A)Highinitialcosts
B)Limitedavailabilityofresources
C)Extensiveinfrastructuredevelopment
D)Publicopposition3.Whatisthepurposeofimprovingenergyefficiencyinbuildingsandtransportation?
A)Toincreasethedemandforfossilfuels
B)Toreducecarbonemissions
C)Toenhancetheefficiencyofenergyproduction
D)Topromotetheuseofelectricvehicles4.Whatdosomeexpertsbelieveisnecessarytoacceleratethepaceofchangeinaddressingclimatechange?
A)Decreasingpublicawarenesscampaigns
B)Reducinginvestmentsinresearchanddevelopment
C)Implementingstricterregulationsandpolicies
D)Increasingsubsidiesforfossilfuelindustries5.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?
A)Optimistic
B)Pessimistic
C)Critical
D)NeutralAnswers:1.D)Thelossofbiodiversityduetoclimatechange2.B)Limitedavailabilityofresources3.B)Toreducecarbonemissions4.C)Implementingstricterregulationsandpolicies5.C)Critical三、概況段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(共10分)第一題Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyinthefieldofhighereducation.Manyuniversitiesandcollegeshavestartedtoofferonlinecoursestocatertotheneedsofstudentswhopreferflexiblelearningschedules.Thisessayaimstodiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearninganditsimpactontraditionaleducation.1、Theessayprimarilyfocusesontheriseofonlinelearninginhighereducation.2、Accordingtothepassage,onlinelearningprovidesflexibilityintermsoflearningschedules.3、Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassageistheconvenienceitofferstostudents.4、Theessayalsoexploresthepotentialdrawbacksofonlinelearning.5、Theimpactofonlinelearningontraditionaleducationisatopicthattheessayaddresses.AnswerKey:1、Theessayprimarilyfocusesontheriseofonlinelearninginhighereducation.Answer:True2、Accordingtothepassage,onlinelearningprovidesflexibilityintermsoflearningschedules.Answer:True3、Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassageistheconvenienceitofferstostudents.Answer:True4、Theessayalsoexploresthepotentialdrawbacksofonlinelearning.Answer:True5、Theimpactofonlinelearningontraditionaleducationisatopicthattheessayaddresses.Answer:True第二題Passage:
Inrecentyears,thedemandforonlineeducationhassurgedduetoitsconvenienceandflexibility.Manystudentspreferonlinelearningasitallowsthemtostudyattheirownpaceandfromthecomfortoftheirhomes.However,somecriticsarguethatonlineeducationlacksthepersonalinteractionandstructurethattraditionalclassroomsettingsoffer.Despitetheseconcerns,onlineeducationplatformshavebeencontinuallyevolvingtoprovideamorecomprehensivelearningexperience.1、Thedemandforonlineeducationhasincreasedbecauseofits_______and_______.
A)personalinteraction,flexibility
B)flexibility,convenience
C)structure,personalinteraction
D)traditionalclassroomsettings,pace2、Manystudentsoptforonlinelearningbecauseitallowsthemto_______.
A)studyattheirownpace
B)attendtraditionalclassrooms
C)interactwithpeersinperson
D)receivepersonalattentionfromteachers3、Criticsofonlineeducationbelievethatit_______comparedtotraditionalclassrooms.
A)offersmorepersonalinteraction
B)lacksstructureandinteraction
C)islessflexible
D)requiresmoreself-discipline4、Onlineeducationplatformshavebeen_______toprovideamorecomprehensivelearningexperience.
A)closingdown
B)criticized
C)evolving
D)banned5、Thepassagesuggeststhatdespiteconcerns,onlineeducationis_______.
A)declining
B)static
C)improving
D)losingpopularityAnswers:1、B)flexibility,convenience2、A)studyattheirownpace3、B)lacksstructureandinteraction4、C)evolving5、C)improving四、填空補(bǔ)文(共10分)Title:HigherEducationSelf-studyExaminationQuestionPaperforEnglishLevelTwoPartFour:FillintheBlanksReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Passage:
Theworldoftechnologyhaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Withtheadventoftheinternet,informationisjustaclickaway.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytechnologyisthe[1]ofcommunication.Peoplecannoweasilyconnectwitheachotherregardlessoftheirgeographicallocations.Thishashadaprofoundimpactonvariousaspectsofourlives,including[2],education,andbusiness.Questions:1.Theworldoftechnologyhaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Withtheadventoftheinternet,informationisjustaclickaway.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytechnologyisthe[1]ofcommunication.
a)transformation
b)revolution
c)enhancement
d)establishment2.Thishashadaprofoundimpactonvariousaspectsofourlives,including[2],education,andbusiness.
a)health
b)culture
c)society
d)environmentAnswers:1.b)revolution2.c)society五、填詞補(bǔ)文(共15分)第一題Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrectwordtofillineachblank.The1、oftheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,2、resourcesthatwereonceonlyavailabletoaselectfew,andeven3、ourownbusinessesandservicesonline.Inthepast,4、learninganewlanguagewasatime-consumingandexpensiveprocess.However,withtheadventofonlinecoursesandlanguagelearningplatforms,anyonecannow5、anewlanguageattheirownpaceandconvenience.1、A.introductionB.existenceC.evolutionD.development2、A.discoverB.loseC.ignoreD.hide3、A.createB.destroyC.ignoreD.deny4、A.TheB.ItC.ThatD.This5、A.learnB.forgetC.avoidD.understandAnswers:1.C.evolution2.A.discover3.A.create4.B.It5.A.learn第二題閱讀下面的短文,并從每個(gè)題目給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,填入相應(yīng)的空白處。TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueenslandinnortheasternAustralia,istheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem.Composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers,itisoneofthemostcomplexnaturalecosystemsonEarth.Thereefsupportsawidediversityoflife,withmanyendangeredspeciesfindingtheirhomesamongthecorals.However,1toclimatechangeandhumanactivities,thehealthoftheGreatBarrierReefisunderthreat.Coralbleaching,causedbyrisingseatemperatures,hasledtosignificantdamage.Moreover,pollutionfromagriculturalrunoff,coastaldevelopment,andshippingaccidents2furtherchallengestothesurvivalofthispreciousenvironment.Effortstoprotectthereefhavebeenongoing,includingtheestablishmentoftheGreatBarrierReefMarinePark,which3avastareaofthereef.Thisparknotonlyhelpsinconservingmarinelifebutalsoplaysacrucialroleineducatingthepublicabouttheimportanceofsustainablepractices.Despitethesemeasures,thereisstillmuchworktobedone.Itrequiresacollectiveeffortfromgovernments,organizations,andindividualstoensurethatfuturegenerationscanalsoexperiencethebeautyandwonderoftheGreatBarrierReef.Internationalcooperationisespeciallyvital,astheissueof4warmingtranscendsnationalborders.Byadoptingmoreenvironmentallyfriendlypoliciesandsupportingresearchintocoralresilience,wecanmakeapositivedifference.Finally,fosteringasenseofresponsibilitytowardsournaturalheritageamongyoungerpeopleiskey,astheyaretheoneswhowillinheritthelegacyoftoday’senvironmentaldecisions.1.A)thanksB)dueC)owingD)attributed
Answer:B)due2.A)posesB)posturesC)placesD)provides
Answer:A)poses3.A)includesB)involvesC)enclosesD)covers
Answer:D)covers4.A)globalB)generalC)gradualD)great
Answer:A)globalThissectiontestsyourunderstandingofcontextandvocabularywithinagivenpassage,requiringyoutochoosethemostappropriatewordtocompletethesentences.六、完型補(bǔ)文(共15分)第一題Thefollowingpassagehasseveralblanks.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesgiven.Pleasechoosethebestonetocompletethepassage.Readthepassageandthenchoosethebestoptionforeachblank.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thecommunitycenterhadalwaysbeenahubofactivity.Frommorninguntilnight,itwasfilledwiththelaughterandchatterofchildren,themurmurofconversations,andtheclinkingofcups.However,overtheyears,thecommunitycenterhadstartedtofallintodisrepair.Thepaintwaspeelingoffthewalls,thefloorswerecreaky,andtheroofleakedduringrainydays.1、()theproblemswiththecommunitycenter,manypeopleinGreenfieldbegantoworryaboutthefutureoftheirbelovedgatheringplace.RecognizingB)DespiteC)AsD)Becauseof2、()thedisrepair,thecommunitycenterwasnolongerabletohostthevariousprogramsandactivitiesthatitoncedid.DuetoB)BecauseofC)InviewofD)Considering3、Thetown’smayor,seeingtheurgencyofthesituation,decidedto()acommunityfund-raisingeventtoraisemoneyforanizeB)arrangeC)planD)conduct4、()thehelpoflocalbusinessesandgenerousdonationsfromresidents,thefund-raisingeventwasagreatsuccess.WithB)WithoutC)DespiteD)In5、Afterseveralmonthsofhardworkanddedication,thecommunitycenterwasfinally()andreadytowelcomebackitsvisitors.restoredB)renovatedC)rebuiltD)reconstructedAnswers:1、A)Recognizing2、A)Dueto3、A)organize4、A)With5、A)restored
SecondQuestionDirections:Thereare5blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoicesmarked1,2,3,and4.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.Passage:Theroleoftechnologyineducationhasbeenatopicofmuchdebate.Whilesomearguethatitcanbeadistraction,othersbelievethatithasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaystudentslearn.Undeniably,theintegrationoftechnologyintoclassroomscanprovide1accesstoinformation,promoteinteractivelearning,andcatertoindividuallearningneeds.However,thisshiftalsoposeschallengessuchasthedigitaldivideandconcernsoverprivacy.Teachersmustfindabalancebetweenembracingtechnologicaladvancementsandensuringthattheydonot2traditionalteachingmethods.Ultimately,technologyshouldbeseenasatoolthatcomplementsratherthanreplacesthe3educationalexperience.Whenusedeffectively,itcanenhancestudents’abilityto4knowledgeandpreparethembetterforanincreasinglydigitalworld.Therefore,it’scrucialforeducatorstostayinformedaboutthelatestdevelopmentsandadapttheirteachingstrategiesaccordingly,sothateverystudentcanbenefitfromtheadvantagesof5learningenvironments.Questions:1、Thewordthatbestcompletesthesentenceis:immediatetemporarycontinuousambiguousAnswer:A)immediate2、Choosethemostappropriatewordtofilltheblank:hinderassistmodifyreplaceAnswer:D)replace3、Selecttheoptionthatfitslogically:holisticpartialselectivespecificAnswer:A)holistic4、Pickthetermthatbestmatchesthecontext:acquireabandonaccumulateabstractAnswer:A)acquire5、Determinethecorrectterm:collaborativecompetitiveconventionaldigitalAnswer:D)digital七、寫(xiě)作(30分)Seven.WritingTask:
Writeanessayofapproximately250wordsonthefollowingtopic:“Explaintheimportanceoflifelonglearningintoday’srapidlychangingworld.Howcanindividualsandinstitutionspromoteandsupportlifelonglearning?”Example:Inanerawheretechnologyadvancesatanunprecedentedrateandindustriesevolvecontinuously,lifelonglearninghasbecomemorecrucialthanever.Itisnotjustaboutacquiringnewskillsforcareeradvancement;itisamindsetthatenablesindividualstoadapt,grow,andthriveinanever-changingworld.Lifelonglearningisimportantbecauseitfosterspersonaldevelopmentandintellectualgrowth.Itallowsindividualstostayupdatedwiththelatestknowledgeandtrends,whichisessentialinmaintainingacompetitiveedgeinthejobmarket.Moreover,itenhancescriticalthinking,problem-solvingskills,andcreativity,whichareinvaluableinbothpersonalandprofessionallives.To
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