10.7Module10模塊小結(jié)（練習(xí)）（原卷版）

Module10Australia模塊小結(jié)思維導(dǎo)圖思維導(dǎo)圖知識(shí)要點(diǎn)一：重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)一：重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句。要點(diǎn)1accordingtoaccordingto根據(jù)；按照；據(jù)……所說(shuō)例：Accordingtothelocalpeople,it'saspecialandmagicalplace.當(dāng)?shù)厝苏J(rèn)為它是一個(gè)特殊而神奇的地方?！究键c(diǎn)】accordingto主要用來(lái)表示“根據(jù)”某學(xué)說(shuō)、某書(shū)刊、某文件、某人所說(shuō)等或表示“按照”某法律、某規(guī)定、某慣例、某情況等。【注意】accordingto后面不接view,opinion等表示“看法”的詞。accordingas，意為“根據(jù)”“隨……而定”，后接從句。【注意】對(duì)于那些由what,which,whether,how,when,where等引導(dǎo)的句子，其前要用accordingto，不用accordingas?！镜淅治觥?.根據(jù)你工作的好壞，你會(huì)得到表?yè)P(yáng)或批評(píng)。Youwillbepraisedorblamed____________________yourworkisgoodorbad.2.根據(jù)大家所說(shuō)，他是位誠(chéng)實(shí)的商人。Heisanhonestbusinessman,___________________whateveryonesays.3.它們是按發(fā)生的時(shí)間安排的。Theywerearranged________________whentheyhappened.4.按照計(jì)劃，我們下星期進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)考試。_______________theplan,wewillhaveamathsexamnextweek.5._________Ben,theyarenotgettingonverywellatthemoment.A.Dependingon B.AccordingtoC.Accordingat D.Accordingwith要點(diǎn)2heightheightn.高度表示某物的高度，其形容詞形式是high【考點(diǎn)】辨析：high,highly與heighthigh形容詞或副詞作形容詞講時(shí)，意為“高的”，修飾名詞；作副詞講時(shí)，意為“在高處”，修飾動(dòng)詞highly副詞意為“高級(jí)地”，修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞。height名詞意為“高度”，常與介詞in連用。Themountainisveryhigh.那座山很高。Don'tclimbtoohigh.別爬得太高。Maryisahighlyeducatedwoman.瑪麗是一位受過(guò)高等教育的女士?！局攸c(diǎn)】height常用的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)ataheightof在……的高度；在……的鼎盛時(shí)期(2)inheight在高度上(3)What‘stheheightof...？＝What's...height？……的高度是多少？拓展：lengthn長(zhǎng)度widthn寬度depthn深度【典例分析】1.這座山有多高？_________________________________ofthemountain_______________________________themountain2.它有兩米高。Itis2metres__________.Itis2metres____________________.3.—What'sthe________ofthemountain?—It'saboutninehundredmetres.A.temperature B.heightC.direction D.price要點(diǎn)3lieofflieoff(海)稍離陸地(或他船)；稍離陸地等【考點(diǎn)】lie＋介詞的用法lieoff表示(海)稍離陸地；ItliesoffthenortheastcoastofAustralia.它在澳大利亞?wèn)|北海岸不遠(yuǎn)處。lieto表示位于……(某范圍之外且不接壤)JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本在中國(guó)以東。lieon表示位于……(某范圍之外且與之接壤)IndialiesonthesouthwestofChina.印度位于中國(guó)的西南。liein表示位于……(某范圍內(nèi))ChangchunliesinthenortheastofChina.長(zhǎng)春位于中國(guó)的東北部。相對(duì)于A；B:liein位于某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)相對(duì)于A；B:liein位于某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)C：lieon位于外部且接壤D:lieto位于外部且不接壤【典例分析】1.BillandJoehavedecidedtospendtheMayDayholidayonanislandwhichlies________thecoastofFrance.A.inB.atC.up D.off2.Taiwanlies_____thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.toC.off D.in3.Japanlies_________theeastofChina.A.on B.toC.off D.in要點(diǎn)4keepsb./sth.awaykeepsb./sth.away(使)避開(kāi)；(使)不靠近例：Pleasekeepthetrashaway.請(qǐng)將垃圾放遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)?！究键c(diǎn)】keep此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使保持(某種狀態(tài))”。keepsb./sth.away意為“(使)避開(kāi)；(使)不靠近”。【重點(diǎn)】keep的用法：1).keep＋名詞/形容詞保持……Runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy.跑步是保持健康的一種好方法。2).keep＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞使……保持某種狀態(tài)Wemustkeeptheroomclean.我們必須保持這個(gè)房間干凈。3).keep(on)doingsth.不斷地做某事Ikept(on)thinkingaboutthematchintheafternoon.我總是想著下午的比賽。4).keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事Ikeptthemwaitingatthegate.我讓他們?cè)诖箝T(mén)口一直等著。5).keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.防止或阻止某人/物做某事 Wemustkeepthemfromgettingtoknowourplans.我們必須設(shè)法防止他們知道我們的計(jì)劃。拓展：keep構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)keepdoingsth一直做某事keepsb/sthdoingsth使某人/某事一直做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepupwith跟上keepinmind記住keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)絡(luò)keepon繼續(xù)【典例分析】1.你認(rèn)為我們青少年應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)嗎?Doyouthinkweteenagersshould_________________________________theInternet?2.使勁跑，別停！Just____________________,don’tstop!3.我們要盡力保持臥室清潔整齊。Weshouldtryto__________thebedroom__________andtidy.4.對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。I’msorryforkeepingyou__________forsuchalongtime.5.疾風(fēng)阻止我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。Thestrongwindkeepsus____________________toschool.6.這條白線是用來(lái)警告人們不許靠近的。Thewhitelineisusedfor_______________________________.7.為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你必須用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日記。InordertolearnEnglishwell,youmust________________________________inEnglish.8.記得經(jīng)常保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。Remember__________________________________________eachotheroften.9.別掉隊(duì)，跟上別人！Don’tfallbehind,_________________________others.10.我們要將安全永遠(yuǎn)放在心上。Wemust________safety____________________forever.11.大雨使我們踢不了球。Theheavyrain___________us______________________football.12.Thefliesaresoterrible.Please________．A.keepitaway B.keepthemawayC.keepawaythem D.keepawayit13.Asweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers_________foralongtime.A.wait B.waited C.towait D.waiting要點(diǎn)5with介詞，意為“帶有，具有，留著”。It'slikeahugesailingboatwithwateronthreesides.它像一艘三面環(huán)水的巨大帆船?！究键c(diǎn)】“withwateronthreesides”是由“with＋名詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中可作狀語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常表示伴隨狀況?！就卣埂吭凇皐ith＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，除介詞短語(yǔ)外，形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)名詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式等也可以作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。歸納：介詞with的用法：意為“用……”，表示使用某種工具、手段等。（2）意為“和……一起”；“跟……一起”，表示伴隨。（3）意為“關(guān)于，對(duì)于”，表示一種關(guān)系或適用范圍。（4）意為“隨著,與……同時(shí)”。【典例分析】一、翻譯并指出with的在各句中的意義。1.Hewriteswithapencil.2.Canyouseeafilmwithme?3.What’swrongwithyourwatch?4.Withthesewords,helefttheroom.5.Wouldyouliketogotothetheatrewithus?6.Withtimepassingby,theyhavegrownintobigboysandgirls.7.Withyoustandingthere,Ican'tdomywork.要點(diǎn)6hundredsof數(shù)百的，數(shù)以百計(jì)的Thosemountainsarehundredsofmetreshigh.那些山有數(shù)百米高?！局攸c(diǎn)】hundredsof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞形式。Theyplanthundredsoftreeseveryyear.他們每年種幾百棵樹(shù)。【難點(diǎn)】當(dāng)hundred前有具體的數(shù)詞修飾，即表示確切的數(shù)目時(shí)，hundred只能用單數(shù)形式，且不與of連用。另外，hundred前也可用some,several,many等表示不確定的數(shù)目的詞修飾。Twohundredstudentsattendedthecontest.兩百名學(xué)生參加了此次比賽?！就卣埂颗chundred用法類似的還有thousand,million等。thousandsof數(shù)千的threethousand三千【典例分析】1.—________isthepopulationofChina,

Jack?—Letmethinkforamoment,

itisabout________.A.Howmany；1，400millionB.What；1，400millionC.What；140millionD.Howmany；140million2.Itisreportedthatthereareover______koalasdyinginthedisastrouswildfirebrokeoutrecentlyinAustralia.A.thousandsof B.8thousandsC.8thousandsof D.8thousand要點(diǎn)7lookfor尋找Whatareyoulookingfor，Jenny?珍妮，你正在尋找什么？【難點(diǎn)】辨析lookfor與findlookfor主要指“尋找”，指有目的地找，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的過(guò)程。一語(yǔ)辨異：Helookedforhispeneverywhereandfinallyfounditonthefloor.他到處尋找他的鋼筆，最后在地板上找到了。find重在強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的結(jié)果，指“找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)”。其過(guò)去式為found?！就卣埂縧ook的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：lookover仔細(xì)檢查lookafter照顧lookup查閱；仰視looklike看起來(lái)像 lookat看lookthrough瀏覽【典例分析】1.Dear！Whereismywatch?Ican’t______itanywhere.A.lookforB.findoutC.findD.look2.Paul,couldyouhelpme_______whentheearliesttrainwillleaveforBeijing?OK,I’lldoitrightaway.A.lookoutB.getoutC.findoutD.takeout3.Thewindowwasbroken．Tryto______whohasbrokenit．A．findB．lookC．findoutD．lookfor4.他到處尋找他的鋼筆，但是還是沒(méi)有找到。He____________hispen,buthedidn’t___________it.5.你能幫我查一下火車什么時(shí)候開(kāi)嗎？Couldyouhelpme______________whenthetrainleaves?6.你找到你的書(shū)了嗎？Doyou_____________yourbook?要點(diǎn)8surprised與surprising用法：surprised驚奇的，吃驚的；表示“感到某種情緒”，其主語(yǔ)指人。surprising驚奇的，吃驚的；表示“存在的狀態(tài)”，其主語(yǔ)指物?！究键c(diǎn)】surprised作形容詞，意為“令人驚訝的”，常修飾人。(1)besurprisedatsth.對(duì)某事感到吃驚(2)besurprisedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到吃驚(3)besurprised＋that從句對(duì)……感到吃驚【重點(diǎn)】toone'ssurprise使人驚奇的是【典例分析】1.令我驚訝的是，他的漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常好。To__________________,hespeaksChineseverywell.2.他驚奇地對(duì)我說(shuō)：“你不會(huì)滑冰?”Hesaidtome_________________,“Can’tyouskate?”3.在這里見(jiàn)到你我很吃驚。I’m____________________________youhere.4.對(duì)這個(gè)令人吃驚的消息我們感到詫異。We’re____________________the____________news.5.他的到來(lái)令人吃驚。Hisingis__________.要點(diǎn)9spiritspiritn.精靈；神靈；精神【考點(diǎn)】與spirit相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：beinhighspirits情緒高beinlowspirits情緒低inspirit在精神上【典例分析】1.這是一種多么高尚的精神。What_______________________thisis!他情緒低落。2.Heis_____________________________.3.OnChildren’sDay,childrenreceivelotsofgiftsandareallinhigh.

A.mind B.mindsC.spirit D.spirits要點(diǎn)10Relativen.親戚Doyouhaverelativesinthecity?在這座城市里你有親戚嗎？【考點(diǎn)一】relative可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)acloserelative“近親”?！究键c(diǎn)二】relative可以作形容詞，意為“相對(duì)的，相關(guān)聯(lián)的”。Allthingsarerelative.一切事物都是相對(duì)的?！究键c(diǎn)三】relativeto關(guān)于……，與……相比Relativetothesize,thecityissparselypopulated.與其面積相比，這個(gè)城市的人口是稀少的?！镜淅治觥?.I'mnotsureoftheexact________betweenthem—Ithinkthey'recousins.A.periodB.relativeC.relationshipD.spirit2.—Oneofourwilletostaywithus.Who’sthat?

—Oh,it’sourfather’scousin.A.friends B.classmatesC.relatives D.teachers要點(diǎn)11forexample例如辨析：forexample與suchasforexample一般只列舉同類人或物中的一個(gè)例子做插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開(kāi)，可置于句首、句中、句末suchas常用來(lái)列舉同類人或事物中的多個(gè)例子置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間【典例分析】用forexample,suchas或like填空1.Hestudieshard._______________,hedoeshishomeworkeverynight.2.Theboylikesvegetables,_______________,cabbages.3.Maryis__________herfather.4,Hecanspeakfourlanguages,____________ChineseandEnglish.5.Englishisspokeninmanycountries,_____________AustraliaandCanada.要點(diǎn)12worryabout擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂Don’tworryaboutit.不要擔(dān)心它。【重點(diǎn)】about為介詞，其后跟名詞或代詞。該短語(yǔ)常常見(jiàn)于祈使句中，用于安慰別人。詞組nothingtoworryabout意為“沒(méi)有什么擔(dān)心的”。Don’tworryaboutmyhealth，andIfeelbetternow.別擔(dān)心我的健康，我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)好些了?！究键c(diǎn)】worried是worry的形容詞形式，常用在beworriedabout...結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“擔(dān)心…”，表示狀態(tài)，一般不用于祈使句中?！镜淅治觥?.我很擔(dān)心我弟弟。I_____________________________mybrother.I___________________mybrother.要點(diǎn)13befamousfor因……而出名befamousfor=beknownforfor后面多接表示原因的詞辨析：befamousas與befamousforbefamousas+身份/職業(yè)，意為“作為……而出名”befamousfor+原因，意為“因……而出名”【典例分析】1.山東濰坊現(xiàn)在因制作風(fēng)箏而出名。WeifanginShandongProvince_____________________makingkitesnow.2.Bondibeachisfamous________________aninterestingplace_______________holidays.A.in;for B.as;for C.for;to D.to;as3.YaoMingisfamous________________aplayer________________basketballfans.A.for;as B.as;for C.as;to D.as;in要點(diǎn)14atthemoment此刻；那時(shí)辨析：atthemoment,forthemoment,foramoment與inamomentatthemoment意為“此刻；那時(shí)”，常用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。forthemoment意為“暫時(shí)；目前”。foramoment意為“一會(huì)兒；片刻”，常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。inamoment意為“立即；馬上”，多與將來(lái)時(shí)連用?！镜淅治觥?.ImissedhiscallbecauseatthattimeI______ashower.A.had B.havehadC.have D.washaving2.—Couldyouhelpmetakethesenewbookstotheclassroom?—OK.I’lldoit______.A.ofthemomentB.atthatmomentC.amomentagoD.inamoment3.Theyareinthesupermarketatthemoment.(同義句改寫(xiě))Theyareinthesupermarket__________.4.那時(shí)她不知道街道上發(fā)生了什么。Shedidn’tknowwhathappenedinthestreet_____________.要點(diǎn)15常用短語(yǔ)1.剪掉；切掉；割掉2.把……從……上刷掉3.因……而著名4.根據(jù)；按照;據(jù)……所說(shuō)5.（使)避開(kāi)；(使)不靠近6.寫(xiě)日記7.……的中心8.此刻；現(xiàn)在9.對(duì)……感到驚奇10.和……有關(guān)系11.在很多方面12.由……組成(看得出材料)13.由……組成(看不出材料)14.例如15.擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂16.在世界的南部17.阻止某人做某事18.習(xí)慣了做某事19.過(guò)去常常做某事20.在……方面受歡迎知識(shí)要點(diǎn)二：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)二：語(yǔ)法that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。that做定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,放在先行詞及定于從句之間起連接作用,同時(shí)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句既可以修飾無(wú)生命的事物,也可以修飾有生命的動(dòng)物或人,that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略)。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.(that作主語(yǔ)）瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂(lè)。Thecoat(that)Iputonthedeskisblue.(that作賓語(yǔ)）我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。關(guān)系代詞只能用that的情況：

如果先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞, 關(guān)系代詞一般只用that,不用which。例如：All

the

people

that

are

present

burst

into

tears.Is

there

anything

that

I

can

do

for

you?(2)

如果先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,thebest等詞修飾,關(guān)系代詞常用that(指人時(shí),可以用who)。This

is

the

very

book

that

I

want

to

find.That

is

the

best

film

that

we

have

seen.I

was

the

only

person

in

my

office

that/who

was

invited.

(3)

當(dāng)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much所修飾時(shí)。You

can

take

any

seat

that

is

free.(4)

當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí)。It

is

the

first

foreign

book

that

I

have

ever

seen.This

is

the

most

beautiful

flower

that

I

have

seen.(5)

在there

be句型中,常用that。There

is

a

man

that

lives

in

that

village.(6)

先行詞有兩個(gè),一個(gè)指人,一個(gè)指物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用that。The

boy

and

the

dog

that

are

in

the

picture

are

very

lovely.當(dāng)先行詞前已有who,which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，關(guān)系詞只能用that.Whowasthemanthatsatbehindyou?坐在你后面的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)?【典例分析】一、用定語(yǔ)從句完成下面各句。1.Hereisthepen____________________________________________你昨天丟失的）.2.Ihavelostthebag___________________________________________（我姐姐給我買(mǎi)的）.3.Riceisaplant______________________________________________（在中國(guó)南方種植的）.4.Thephotos__________________________________________（我在長(zhǎng)城上拍攝的）areonthetable.5.Whoisthegirl____________________________________________（剛才和你說(shuō)話的）.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Themovie______wesawlastnightwasfantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who2.Hetalkedtomeaboutthethingsandpeople______hecameacrossinChina.A.which B.who C.whose D.that3.–DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?（2020年湖北鄂州市中考）–Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramcandevelopthehabitofreading.A.who B.th