2023-2024學(xué)年吉林省松原市高二下學(xué)期期末測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省松原市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.HowdoesBettyfindthegift?A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Pleased.2.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inagym.C.Inaparkinglot.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thecyclistwenttoofast.B.Thedriverwasbadlyinjured.C.Thecyclistwashitbythecar.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrowevening?A.VisitBobinhishouse.B.GoshoppingwithBob.C.ExpectacallfromBob.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Books.B.Movies.C.Actors.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthecinema.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adriver.B.Asinger.C.Adoctor.9.WhydidAlanfailtohelpthewoman?A.Hefellill.B.Hewaslate.C.Heforgotthetime.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shefailedtobuytheroastduck.B.Shefailedtopickupa.friend.C.Shegotoutoftheline.11.Howdidthewomandealwiththemanbehindher?A.Shegavehimahardhit.B.Shespokeangrilyathim.C.Sheboughtallducks.12.WhatdidRebeccathinkoftheroastduck?A.Salty.B.Tasty.C.Costly.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingscientificexperiments.B.HostingaTVprogram.C.Conductinganinterview.14.Whydidthemanchoosehismajoratfirst?A.Todevelophisinterestinscience.B.Tofindagoodjobinthefuture.C.Tobecomeanexcellentprofessor.15.Whatmakesthemanstressed?A.Failingtobalancestudyandpart-timejob.B.Beingunabletogetpaidfromhispart-timejob.C.Hispoorrelationshipwithhisparents.16.Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?A.Thecausesofstress.B.Thebadeffectsofstress.C.Thewaystoreducestress.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What’sthespeakerandAlice’sproblemthistime?A.It’shardtodecidethetraveldestination.B.Theydidnotknowthewaytotheplace.C.Notravelbookscansatisfyeitherofthem.18.WhichplacewouldAliceprobablyliketogoto?A.Adesert.B.Abeach.C.Amountain.19.WhatcanweknowaboutAlice?A.Sheworksveryhardallyearround.B.Sheoftentravelseverywhereglobally.C.Shehasbeentroubledbysleeplessness.20.WhatmightbeAlice’sattitudetothesuggestiontoIreland?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Worried.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A2024SpecialEditionofWorldHeritageStampsDiscoverthe2024SpecialEditionofWorldHeritageStamps,auniquecompilation(匯編)thatcelebratestheculturalandnaturalwondersoftheworld.Eachstampinthisexclusivecollectioniswell-designedtocapturetheessenceofitsrespectiveheritagesite.Thecollectionfeatures100commemorative(紀(jì)念的)stamps,showcasingadiverserangeoflandmarksfromaroundtheglobe,eachaccompaniedbyadescriptionthatprovideshistoricalandculturalcontext.Inadditiontothestandardstamps,thiseditionincludesalimited-editionminisheetcommemoratingthe50thanniversaryoftheWorldHeritageConvention,aswellasaspecialseriesdedicatedtoendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitats,raisingawarenessforconservationefforts.OrdernowandreceiveafreebookletAJourneyThroughHeritage,whichoffersanin-depthlookatthesignificanceofeachsiteandthestoriesbehindthestamps.Thiscollectionisnotjustforstampenthusiastsbutforanyonewhoappreciatesthebeautyandhistoryofourworld’streasures.ShippingandDelivery:●Ordersaredispatchedwithin1-2businessdaysfromourwarehouse,ensuringyoureceiveyourcollectionpromptly.●Standarddeliveryisfreeforordersover$50,withanominalfeeof$8forordersunderthatamount.●Expressdeliveryisavailableforanadditional$10,offeringnext-dayserviceinmosturbanareas.●Internationalshippingisofferedataflatrateof$20,withdeliverytimesrangingfrom7to21businessdays,dependingonthedestination.Pleasenotethatdeliverytimesmaybesubjecttochangeduetounforeseencircumstancessuchashighdemandorcarrierdelays.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheaccompanyingbooklet?A.Toofferanin-depthexplorationofthesignificanceofeachsite.B.Toprovidehistoricaldataaboutworldheritagesites.C.Tonarratepersonaltravelexperiencesoftheauthor.D.Toremarkthedesignofthestamps.2.Whatisthemaximumpostagefeeforstandarddelivery?A.$5. B.$8. C.$10. D.$20.3.Whatcanweinferaboutthetargetaudienceofthiscollection?A.Itisaimedatconservationists.B.Ittargetsonlyprofessionalstampcollectors.C.Itisexclusivelyforpeoplelivinginurbanareas.D.Itissuitableforawiderangeofenthusiastsincludinghistorylovers.〖答案〗1.A2.B3.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是2024年特別版世界遺產(chǎn)郵票的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“OrdernowandreceiveafreebookletAJourneyThroughHeritage,whichoffersanin-depthlookatthesignificanceofeachsiteandthestoriesbehindthestamps.(現(xiàn)在訂購(gòu)，可免費(fèi)獲贈(zèng)一本AJourneyThroughHeritage小冊(cè)子，深入介紹每個(gè)景點(diǎn)的重要性和郵票背后的故事。)”可知，隨附小冊(cè)子的主要目的是對(duì)每個(gè)地點(diǎn)的意義進(jìn)行深入的探索。故選A。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShippingandDelivery:部分的“Standarddeliveryisfreeforordersover$50,withanominalfeeof$8forordersunderthatamount.(超過(guò)50美元的訂單可免費(fèi)享受標(biāo)準(zhǔn)送貨服務(wù)，低于50美元的訂單則收取8美元的象征性費(fèi)用。)”可知，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)投遞的最高郵費(fèi)是8美元。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thiscollectionisnotjustforstampenthusiastsbutforanyonewhoappreciatesthebeautyandhistoryofourworld’streasures.(這個(gè)收藏品不僅適合集郵愛(ài)好者，也適合任何欣賞世界寶藏之美和歷史的人。)”可知，這個(gè)系列適合包括歷史愛(ài)好者在內(nèi)的廣大愛(ài)好者。故選D。BAcharityclub,fundedentirelybyaman,wasestablishedinChengduintheearly2000s.Itfirstservedasa“homeawayfromhome”forruralstudentsattendingasportsschoolinneighboringAbaTibetan-QiangAutonomousPrefecture.Theclubprovidedfreemealsandaccommodationaswellastrainingfacilities.Gradually,itbecameknownasaWushuschoolforchildrenfromruralareasandbegantoattractasteadyflowofstudents,especiallyfromunderdevelopedareasinSichuan.Somechildrenhadalreadydroppedoutofschoolbeforejoiningtheclub,thefunderrevealedtomediain2017.AsthesestudentscouldnotbeofficiallyregisteredasresidentsofChengdu,theywerenotqualifiedtoattendpublicschoolsthere.Consequently,heemployedfourteacherstoteachacademicsubjectsinthestudents’sparetimesuchasonnightsandweekends.Aboy,borninAbain1999,joinedtheclubin2009.Beforethat,hewasinthirdgradeatalocalelementaryschool.Hisfatherpassedawaybeforehewasborn,andthefamilyhadbeenstrugglingeconomicallyeversince.Heheardabouttheclubfromhisheadmasteranddecidedtogothere.Startingfromscratch,theboyspenttwoyearsgettingreadytorepresenttheclubinSandacompetitions.In2015,theclubintroducedMMA(綜合格斗)andheswitchedfromWushuSandatoMMAin2015andwonhisfirstmatchatacompetitionrunbyHenanTV.“IwasnotsurewhetherIwassuitableforWushuwhenIfirstjoinedtheclub,”hetoldnewsmediainMay2021.“ButwhenIraisedmyarmsandshoutedinhappinessafterwinningthematch,IknewimmediatelythatMMAwassomethingIwantedtodofortherestofmylife.”4.Whichstatementfitstheclub?A.Itchargesforservices. B.Ittargetsurbanstudents.C.Ithasbeenanentertainmentcenter. D.IthasevolvedintoaWushuschool.5.Howdidthefunderoftheclubhelpstudentswiththeirstudies?A.Byturningtomediaforacademichelp.B.Byqualifyingthemtoattendpublicschools.C.Byfindingteacherstoinstructthempart-time.D.Byprovidingmaterialsforthemtostudyindependently.6.Whatdidtheboymentionedinthetextwanttoconveytonewsmedia?A.Hewasbornwithhardship.B.HisinitialpassionwasMMA.C.Hisfirstwinwasofdecisivesignificance.D.HewasconstantlyconfidentaboutWushu.7.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheclub?A.Officialandselective. B.Supportiveandinfluential.C.Exclusiveandconventional. D.Temporaryandunstructured.〖答案〗4.D5.C6.C7.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一家面向農(nóng)村學(xué)生的提供免費(fèi)的食宿和訓(xùn)練設(shè)施的慈善俱樂(lè)部，逐漸發(fā)展成為一所武術(shù)學(xué)校，并在學(xué)生業(yè)余時(shí)間教授學(xué)術(shù)科目?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Gradually,itbecameknownasaWushuschoolforchildrenfromruralareasandbegantoattractasteadyflowofstudents,especiallyfromunderdevelopedareasinSichuan.(漸漸地，它成為了一所面向農(nóng)村兒童的武術(shù)學(xué)校，并開(kāi)始吸引源源不斷的學(xué)生，尤其是來(lái)自四川欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的學(xué)生。)”可知，俱樂(lè)部已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一所武術(shù)學(xué)校。故選D項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Consequently,heemployedfourteacherstoteachacademicsubjectsinthestudents’sparetimesuchasonnightsandweekends.(因此，他聘請(qǐng)了四名教師，在學(xué)生的業(yè)余時(shí)間(如晚上和周末)教授學(xué)術(shù)科目。)”可知，俱樂(lè)部的資助者通過(guò)找老師部分時(shí)間教授學(xué)生，來(lái)幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“‘IwasnotsurewhetherIwassuitableforWushuwhenIfirstjoinedtheclub,’hetoldnewsmediainMay2021.‘ButwhenIraisedmyarmsandshoutedinhappinessafterwinningthematch,IknewimmediatelythatMMAwassomethingIwantedtodofortherestofmylife.’(他在2021年5月接受新聞媒體采訪時(shí)說(shuō)：‘剛加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部時(shí)，我不確定自己是否適合武術(shù)。’‘但當(dāng)我在贏得比賽后舉起雙臂，高興地大喊大叫時(shí)，我立刻意識(shí)到，綜合格斗是我一生都想做的事情?！?”可知，文中提到的男孩想向新聞媒體傳達(dá)，他的第一次勝利具有決定性意義。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theclubprovidedfreemealsandaccommodationaswellastrainingfacilities.Gradually,itbecameknownasaWushuschoolforchildrenfromruralareasandbegantoattractasteadyflowofstudents,especiallyfromunderdevelopedareasinSichuan.(俱樂(lè)部提供免費(fèi)的食宿和訓(xùn)練設(shè)施。漸漸地，它成為了一所面向農(nóng)村兒童的武術(shù)學(xué)校，并開(kāi)始吸引源源不斷的學(xué)生，尤其是來(lái)自四川欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的學(xué)生。)”和第三段中“Consequently,heemployedfourteacherstoteachacademicsubjectsinthestudents’sparetimesuchasonnightsandweekends.(因此，他聘請(qǐng)了四名教師，在學(xué)生的業(yè)余時(shí)間(如晚上和周末)教授學(xué)術(shù)科目。)”可知，這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部是給予幫助和支持的。根據(jù)最后一段中“‘IwasnotsurewhetherIwassuitableforWushuwhenIfirstjoinedtheclub,’hetoldnewsmediainMay2021.‘ButwhenIraisedmyarmsandshoutedinhappinessafterwinningthematch,IknewimmediatelythatMMAwassomethingIwantedtodofortherestofmylife.’(他在2021年5月接受新聞媒體采訪時(shí)說(shuō)：‘剛加入這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部時(shí)，我不確定自己是否適合武術(shù)。’‘但當(dāng)我在贏得比賽后舉起雙臂，高興地大喊大叫時(shí)，我立刻意識(shí)到，綜合格斗是我一生都想做的事情?！?”可知，這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部是有影響力的，因此這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部是給予幫助和支持的，并且有影響力的。故選B項(xiàng)。CThereisastrongsmellthatcomesoffRatnaRaju’sfarminthesoutheasternAndhraPradeshstateofIndia.Thesmellcomesfromamixtureofnaturalmaterials,likecowwasteanduntreatedsugar.Thenaturalmaterialshelpgrowandprotectcropsinanareaoftenhitbyextremeweatherandheat.FarmerslikeRajusaynaturalmaterialsprotecttheircropsfromclimatechangebecausethesoilcanholdmorewater.Andtheystressthecrops’strongerrootshelpplantsdealwithstrongwinds.Supporterssaynaturalfarmingissuccessfulinthestatebecauseofgovernmentsupport.Now,thesemethodsshouldbespreadacrossIndia’sagriculturallands.Withoutgovernmentsupportfornaturalfarming,mostIndianfarmersstillusefarmchemicalsandfertilizers.Thatputsthematriskwhenextremeweatherhits.Manyfarmersarecallingforgreaterstateinvestmenttohelpthemdealwithclimatechange.LastDecember,astormbroughtheavyrainfallacrossIndia’ssoutheasterncoast.Itfloodedtownsandfields.Earlystudiesshowedmorethan240,000hectaresofcropsweredestroyedinAndhraPradeshstate.Rajusaidtherainwaterontheirfarmsflowedintothegroundinoneday.Thesoilcantakeinmorewaterbecauseitislesssolidthansoilwithfarmchemicals.Soilwithfarmchemicalsisdry.Headdedthatplantingdifferentcropsthroughouttheyearhelpedkeepthesoilhealthy.However,Raju’sneighbor,SrikanthKanapala,saidhisfarmwasfloodedforfourdaysafterthestorm.Kanapalaoftenusesfarmchemicalsandfertilizersonhisfarm.AndhesaidseeingRaju’scropsheldstrongwhilehiscropsfailedmadehimwanttolearnaboutotherfarmingmethods.Kanapalaexpectedapotentialfinancialhemorrhageofupto$600asaconsequenceofthestorm,asumthatconstitutedasignificanteconomicburdenforafarmerinIndia.“Forthenextplantingseason,Iplantolearnfromotherfarmerstogiveupfarmchemicals,”hesaid.8.WhatdrivestheexpansionofnaturalfarminginIndia?A.Thelimitedfarms. B.Theclimateimpactoncrops.C.Theincreaseduseofchemicals. D.Thereductionoffertilizers.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutfarmchemicalsfromparagraph4?A.Theyhelpcropsgrowstrongroots.B.Theyenhancesoil’swaterabsorption.C.Theyensuresoilremainsconsistentlywet.D.Theymakecropslessresistanttothestorm.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hemorrhage”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Loss. B.Increase. C.Benefit. D.Aid.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Chemicals:HarmingIndianFarmsB.Storms:aThreattoIndianFarmersC.NaturalFarming:anAnswertoExtremeWeatherD.IndianAgriculture:FacingtheEffectofClimateChange〖答案〗8.B9.D10.A11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了自然農(nóng)業(yè)中的一種天然材料可以保護(hù)農(nóng)民的作物免受氣候變化的影響?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“FarmerslikeRajusaynaturalmaterialsprotecttheircropsfromclimatechangebecausethesoilcanholdmorewater.Andtheystressthecrops’strongerrootshelpplantsdealwithstrongwinds.Supporterssaynaturalfarmingissuccessfulinthestatebecauseofgovernmentsupport.Now,thesemethodsshouldbespreadacrossIndia’sagriculturallands.(像拉朱這樣的農(nóng)民說(shuō)，天然材料可以保護(hù)他們的作物免受氣候變化的影響，因?yàn)橥寥揽梢匀菁{更多的水。他們還強(qiáng)調(diào)，作物結(jié)實(shí)的根系有助于植物應(yīng)對(duì)強(qiáng)風(fēng)。支持者表示，由于政府的支持，自然農(nóng)業(yè)在該州取得了成功。)”可知，氣候?qū)r(nóng)作物的影響推動(dòng)了印度自然農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Soilwithfarmchemicalsisdry.Headdedthatplantingdifferentcropsthroughouttheyearhelpedkeepthesoilhealthy.However,Raju’sneighbor,SrikanthKanapala,saidhisfarmwasfloodedforfourdaysafterthestorm.Kanapalaoftenusesfarmchemicalsandfertilizersonhisfarm.(施用農(nóng)藥的土壤是干燥的。他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，全年種植不同的作物有助于保持土壤健康。然而，Raju的鄰居SrikanthKanapala說(shuō)，風(fēng)暴過(guò)后，他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)被洪水淹沒(méi)了四天。Kanapala經(jīng)常在他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)使用農(nóng)藥和化肥。)”可知，農(nóng)藥會(huì)使作物對(duì)暴風(fēng)雨的抵抗力降低。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線詞句后文“asumthatconstitutedasignificanteconomicburdenforafarmerinIndia(對(duì)印度的一個(gè)農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一筆巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。)”說(shuō)明農(nóng)民的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失巨大，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€詞句“Kanapalaexpectedapotentialfinancialhemorrhageofupto$600asaconsequenceofthestorm(Kanapala預(yù)計(jì)，這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴可能造成高達(dá)600美元的經(jīng)濟(jì)hemorrhage)”其中劃線詞應(yīng)為“損失”的意思，與A項(xiàng)同義。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThereisastrongsmellthatcomesoffRatnaRaju’sfarminthesoutheasternAndhraPradeshstateofIndia.Thesmellcomesfromamixtureofnaturalmaterials,likecowwasteanduntreatedsugar.Thenaturalmaterialshelpgrowandprotectcropsinanareaoftenhitbyextremeweatherandheat.(在印度東南部安得拉邦，RatnaRaju的農(nóng)場(chǎng)散發(fā)出一股強(qiáng)烈的氣味。這種氣味來(lái)自天然物質(zhì)的混合物，比如牛糞和未經(jīng)處理的糖。這種天然材料有助于在一個(gè)經(jīng)常遭受極端天氣和高溫襲擊的地區(qū)種植和保護(hù)作物。)”可知，本文主要介紹了自然農(nóng)業(yè)中的一種天然材料可以保護(hù)農(nóng)民的作物免受氣候變化的影響。C項(xiàng)“自然農(nóng)業(yè)：應(yīng)對(duì)極端天氣”能概括文章主旨，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。DNewresearchhashighlightedthedeeplinkbetweendietarychoicesandbrainhealth.PublishedinNature,theresearchshowedthatahealthy,balanceddietwaslinkedtosuperiorbrainhealth,cognitivefunctionandmentalwell-being.Thestudy,involvingresearchersattheUniversityofWarwick,shedslightonhowourfoodpreferencesnotonlyinfluencephysicalhealthbutalsosignificantlyimpactbrainhealth.Thedietarychoicesofalargesampleof181,990participantsfromtheUKBiobankwereanalyzedandarangeofphysicalevaluationincludingcognitivefunctions,bloodmetabolicbiomarkers,brainimaging,andgeneticsunveilnewinsightsintotherelationshipbetweennutritionandoverallwell-being.Abalanceddietwasassociatedwithbettermentalhealth,superiorcognitivefunctionsandevenhigheramountsofgreymatterinthebrain—linkedtointelligence—comparedwiththosewithalessvarieddiet.Thestudyalsohighlightstheneedforgradualchangesineatinghabits,especiallyforpeoplewhoareusedtotastybutnutrient-poorfoods.Byslowlyreducingsugarandfatintakeovertime,peoplemayfindthemselvesnaturallytendtomakehealthierfoodchoices.Geneticfactorsmayalsocontributetotheassociationbetweendietandbrainhealth,thescientistsbelieve,showinghowacombinationofgeneticpredispositions(傾向)andlifestylechoicesshapeswell-being.LeadauthorProfessorJianfengFeng,UniversityofWarwick,emphasizedtheimportanceofestablishinghealthyfoodpreferencesearlyinlife.Hesaid,“Developingahealthybalanceddietfromanearlyageiscrucialforhealthygrowth.Tofosterthedevelopmentofahealthybalanceddiet,bothfamiliesandschoolsshouldofferadiverserangeofnutritiousmealsandcultivateanenvironmentthatsupportstheirphysicalandmentalhealth.”Co-authorWeiCheng,FudanUniversity,added,“Ourfindingsunderlinetheassociationsbetweendietarypatternsandbrainhealth,urgingcommoneffortsinpromotingnutritionalawarenessandfosteringhealthiereatinghabitsacrossdiversepopulations.”12.WhatdidtheresearchdoneattheUniversityofWarwickcentreon?A.Thelinkbetweenexerciseandbrainhealth.B.Theassociationbetweendietandbrainhealth.C.Theimpactofwell-beingoncognitivefunctions.D.Theeffectsofabalanceddietonmentalwell-being.13.Howdidresearchersdrawtheirconclusion?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Byconductingsurveys.C.Bydoingexperiments. D.Byobservingparticipants.14.Whichofthefollowingisinfluencedbytheamountofgreymatterinthebrain?A.Aperson’sage. B.Aperson’sweight.C.Aperson’sheight. D.Aperson’scognition.15.Whatmaythetwoauthors,JianfengFengandWeiCheng,suggest?A.Gettingregularbrainhealthchecks. B.Improvingthenutritionineverymeal.C.Forminghealthyeatinghabitsearly. D.Promotinghealthawarenessinschool.〖答案〗12.B13.A14.D15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章的一項(xiàng)研究表明，飲食選擇與大腦健康之間有深刻聯(lián)系，健康均衡的飲食與卓越的大腦健康、認(rèn)知功能和心理健康有關(guān)，強(qiáng)調(diào)盡早養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣的重要性?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中“Thestudy,involvingresearchersattheUniversityofWarwick,shedslightonhowourfoodpreferencesnotonlyinfluencephysicalhealthbutalsosignificantlyimpactbrainhealth.(這項(xiàng)由華威大學(xué)研究人員參與的研究揭示了我們的食物偏好如何不僅影響身體健康，而且顯著影響大腦健康)”可知，華威大學(xué)的研究主要集中在飲食與大腦健康之間的關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。由第二段“Thedietarychoicesofalargesampleof181,990participantsfromtheUKBiobankwereanalyzedandarangeofphysicalevaluationincludingcognitivefunctions,bloodmetabolicbiomarkers,brainimaging,andgeneticsunveilnewinsightsintotherelationshipbetweennutritionandoverallwell-being.(對(duì)來(lái)自英國(guó)生物庫(kù)的181,990名參與者的大樣本飲食選擇進(jìn)行了分析，包括認(rèn)知功能、血液代謝生物標(biāo)志物、腦成像和遺傳學(xué)在內(nèi)的一系列身體評(píng)估揭示了營(yíng)養(yǎng)與整體健康之間關(guān)系的新見(jiàn)解)”可知，研究人員對(duì)來(lái)自英國(guó)生物庫(kù)的181,990名參與者的大樣本飲食選擇進(jìn)行了分析，即通過(guò)分析數(shù)據(jù)得出結(jié)論的。故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Abalanceddietwasassociatedwithbettermentalhealth,superiorcognitivefunctionsandevenhigheramountsofgreymatterinthebrain—linkedtointelligence—comparedwiththosewithalessvarieddiet.(與飲食不太多樣化的人相比，均衡的飲食與更好的心理健康、更優(yōu)的認(rèn)知功能，甚至與智力相關(guān)的大腦灰質(zhì)含量更高有關(guān))”可知，智力高低與大腦灰質(zhì)含量多少有關(guān)，“一個(gè)人的認(rèn)知”屬于大腦智力范疇，會(huì)受到大腦灰質(zhì)數(shù)量的影響。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中“LeadauthorProfessorJianfengFeng,UniversityofWarwick,emphasizedtheimportanceofestablishinghealthyfoodpreferencesearlyinlife.Hesaid,“Developingahealthybalanceddietfromanearlyageiscrucialforhealthygrowth.(主要作者、華威大學(xué)馮劍峰教授強(qiáng)調(diào)了在生命早期建立健康飲食偏好的重要性。他說(shuō)：“從小養(yǎng)成健康均衡的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)健康成長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要)”和最后一段中WeiCheng說(shuō)的話“Ourfindingsunderlinetheassociationsbetweendietarypatternsandbrainhealth,urgingcommoneffortsinpromotingnutritionalawarenessandfosteringhealthiereatinghabitsacrossdiversepopulations.(我們的研究結(jié)果強(qiáng)調(diào)了飲食模式與大腦健康之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，敦促在不同人群中共同努力提高營(yíng)養(yǎng)意識(shí)，培養(yǎng)更健康的飲食習(xí)慣)”可知，JianfengFeng和WeiCheng建議人們盡早養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheImportanceofRegularEyeExamsRegulareyeexamsarejustasimportantasmaintaininggoodeyecarehabits.Herearesomeconvincingreasonswhyyoushouldscheduleyournexteyecheck-up.Preventionisbetterthancure.Routineeyeexamsarecrucialformaintaininghealthyvisionanddetectingissuesearlyon.___16___Yourdoctorwillprovideyouwithpersonalizedadviceandrecommendations.Thegoalofaneyeexamistoidentifyandaddresspotentialproblemsbeforetheybecomemoreserious.You’venoticedachangeinyourvision.___17___Whetherit’sblurred(模糊的)vision,difficultyseeingatadistance,orreadingfineprint,thesecouldbesignsofanunderlyingeyeconditionthatneedstobeaddressed.___18___Spendingtoomuchtimeondigitaldevicescanimpactyoureyehealth.Longhoursofexposuretodigitaldevicescancausedigitaleyestrain(眼疲勞),whichmayleadtosymptomssuchasheadaches,dryeyes,anddiscomfortafterextendeduse.Youwillexperiencediscomfortordrynessinyoureyes.Yourdoctorcanprovidetipsonrelievingeyestrainfromscreentime.Thesesymptomsofdryeyeorotherconditionsrequiremedicalattention.___19___You’redueforanupdateonyoureyesight.___20___Evenifyoudon’tnoticeanychangesinyourvision,it’simportanttohaveyoureyescheckedregularlytoensureyouhavethecorrectlensesforbestvision.A.Youmightneednewglasses.B.Ignoringthemcouldworsentheproblem.C.Youspendalotoftimeinfrontofscreens.D.Yourdoctorcanhelpyoufindtherightglassesforyourneeds.E.However,earlydetectionandtreatmentcanpreventvisionloss.F.You’verecentlybeendiagnosedwithaconditionthatcouldaffectyourvision.G.It’simportanttohaveregularcheck-upstomonitoranychangesinyoureyes.〖答案〗16.G17.F18.C19.E20.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是定期眼科檢查的重要性。【16題詳析】空前“Routineeyeexamsarecrucialformaintaininghealthyvisionanddetectingissuesearlyon.(常規(guī)眼科檢查對(duì)于保持健康的視力和及早發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題至關(guān)重要。)”說(shuō)明進(jìn)行常規(guī)的眼科檢查很重要，空后“Yourdoctorwillprovideyouwithpersonalizedadviceandrecommendations.(你的醫(yī)生會(huì)為你提供個(gè)性化的建議和推薦。)”說(shuō)明了醫(yī)生會(huì)為你提供個(gè)性化的建議和建議，因此空格處應(yīng)該說(shuō)要去醫(yī)生那兒檢查，G選項(xiàng)“It’simportanttohaveregularcheck-upstomonitoranychangesinyoureyes.(定期檢查以監(jiān)測(cè)眼睛的任何變化是很重要的。)”說(shuō)明了定期檢查很重要，引出后文的醫(yī)生能為你做的事情，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?7題詳析】空前“You’venoticedachangeinyourvision.(你注意到你的視力發(fā)生了變化。)”提出的是假設(shè)性的事情，空后“Whetherit’sblurred(模糊的)vision,difficultyseeingatadistance,orreadingfineprint,thesecouldbesignsofanunderlyingeyeconditionthatneedstobeaddressed.(無(wú)論是視力模糊，看遠(yuǎn)處有困難，還是閱讀小字，這些都可能是潛在的眼部疾病的跡象，需要解決。)”列舉了一系列可能出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，空格處也應(yīng)該是假設(shè)你可能遇到什么樣的眼睛的問(wèn)題，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“You’verecentlybeendiagnosedwithaconditionthatcouldaffectyourvision.(你最近被診斷出患有一種可能影響你視力的疾病。)”說(shuō)明你可能被診斷出眼睛的疾病，引出后文具體的一些問(wèn)題，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【18題詳析】空后“Spendingtoomuchtimeondigitaldevicescanimpactyoureyehealth.Longhoursofexposuretodigitaldevicescancausedigitaleyestrain(眼疲勞),whichmayleadtosymptomssuchasheadaches,dryeyes,anddiscomfortafterextendeduse.(花太多時(shí)間在電子設(shè)備上會(huì)影響你的眼睛健康。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間接觸數(shù)碼設(shè)備會(huì)導(dǎo)致數(shù)碼眼疲勞，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用后可能導(dǎo)致頭痛、眼睛干澀和不適等癥狀。)”說(shuō)明的是花太多時(shí)間看電子設(shè)備會(huì)引起的問(wèn)題，空格處也應(yīng)該說(shuō)看電子設(shè)備的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，C選項(xiàng)“Youspendalotoftimeinfrontofscreens.(你在屏幕前花了很多時(shí)間。)”中的“屏幕”和電子設(shè)備相關(guān)，因此C選項(xiàng)引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【19題詳析】空前“Youwillexperiencediscomfortordrynessinyoureyes.Yourdoctorcanprovidetipsonrelievingeyestrainfromscreentime.Thesesymptomsofdryeyeorotherconditionsrequiremedicalattention.(你會(huì)感到眼睛不舒服或干澀。你的醫(yī)生可以提供一些緩解看屏幕造成的眼睛疲勞的建議。這些干眼癥或其他癥狀需要就醫(yī)。)”說(shuō)明干眼癥需要就醫(yī)，本文主要講的是定期眼科檢查的重要性，因此空格處作為本段最后一句，應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)早期發(fā)現(xiàn)和治療的重要性，E選項(xiàng)“However,earlydetectionandtreatmentcanpreventvisionloss.(然而，早期發(fā)現(xiàn)和治療可以防止視力喪失。)”說(shuō)明了早期發(fā)現(xiàn)和治療的重要性，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?0題詳析】空后“Evenifyoudon’tnoticeanychangesinyourvision,it’simportanttohaveyoureyescheckedregularlytoensureyouhavethecorrectlensesforbestvision.(即使你沒(méi)有注意到你的視力有任何變化，定期檢查眼睛以確保你有正確的鏡片以獲得最佳視力也是很重要的。)”說(shuō)明要有正確的鏡片，空格處應(yīng)該和眼鏡有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“Yourdoctorcanhelpyoufindtherightglassesforyourneeds.(你的醫(yī)生可以幫你找到適合你需要的眼鏡。)”和眼鏡有關(guān)，因此引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ieagerlyofferedmyassistancetoanelderlywomanwithashoppingcartfilledwithgroceries.Iskillfullyarrangedallthe___21___inhercartrunk.Shetriedtoslipmea$20bill,but1___22___.“Thankyou,madam,butit’sallpartofmy___23___.Idon’trequireatip,”Iexplainedwithasmile.However,thecustomerinsistedonshowingher___24___.“You’realwaysso___25___anddiligent!Letmeassistyoualittle.”Gratefulforher___26___intention,yetawareofourcompanypolicy,Ireplied,“I___27___appreciateyourgenerosity,ma’am,butI’mnot___28___toaccepttips.Asimple‘thankyou’isenough.”Reluctantly,sheexpressedhergratitude.“Well,then...thankyou.”Then,something___29___happened.Shepretendedtoputthe____30____inherpocket,onlytodropitontheground.Withaplayfultone,sheremarkedthatitwouldbea____31____toletitgotowaste.Shegotinhercarand____32____,leavingmeamused.Pickingupthe$20bill,awaveofwarmthcameoverme.Smallmomentsofconnectionandlightheartednesslikethis____33____ourdays.Itremindedmethatkindnesscomesinmany____34____,eveninplayfulpranks(玩笑).Sometimes,it’stheunexpectedmomentsthatbringasmiletoourfacesand____35____ustoappreciatethelittlethingsinlife.21.A.items B.tools C.bags D.drinks22.A.agreed B.missed C.declined D.hesitated23.A.life B.job C.mind D.aim24.A.support B.selflessness C.concern D.appreciation25.A.respectful B.careful C.helpful D.useful26.A.obvious B.kind C.awkward D.extra27.A.genuinely B.formally C.curiously D.responsibly28.A.bothered B.encouraged C.designed D.allowed29.A.unique B.exciting C.unexpected D.graceful30.A.hand B.money C.key D.ticket31.A.shame B.joy C.surprise D.pleasure32.A.leftalone B.walkedout C.droveoff D.ranaway33.A.brighten B.spoil C.enrich D.relate34.A.times B.places C.states D.forms35.A.ensure B.remind C.force D.advise〖答案〗21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者幫助了一位老人，老人執(zhí)意用金錢感謝作者，作者拒絕了，但是老人還是用意想不到的方式將錢給了作者。作者意識(shí)到正是那些意想不到的時(shí)刻給我們帶來(lái)了微笑，提醒我們要珍惜生活中的小事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我熟練地把所有的東西都放在她的汽車后備箱里。A.items項(xiàng)目，條款;商品，物品；B.tools工具；C.bags包；D.drinks飲料。根據(jù)上文“anelderlywomanwithashoppingcartfilledwithgroceries.”可知，老人買了很多東西，所以作者熟練地把老人購(gòu)買的所有商品都放在她的汽車后備箱里。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她想塞給我一張20美元的鈔票，但我拒絕了。A.agreed同意；B.missed想念；C.declined拒絕，下降；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)下文“Idon’trequireatip”可知，作者拒絕了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“謝謝你，夫人，但這是我工作的一部分?！蔽倚χ忉尩?。A.life生活；B.job工作；C.mind思維；D.aim目標(biāo)。根據(jù)下文“However,thecustomer”可知，老人是顧客，而作者是工作人員，所以作者拒絕了老人的好意，認(rèn)為這是自己工作的一部分。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這位顧客堅(jiān)持表示感謝。A.support支持；B.selflessness自私；C.concern擔(dān)心；D.appreciation感激，欣賞。根據(jù)下文“sheexpressedhergratitude”可知，老人堅(jiān)持給小費(fèi)是為了表示感謝。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你總是那么樂(lè)于助人，那么勤奮！A.respectful表示敬意的；B.careful小心的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.useful有用處的。根據(jù)上文“eagerlyofferedmyassistancetoanelderlywomanwithashoppingcartfilledwithgroceries.”可知，老人夸贊作者樂(lè)于助人。故選C