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同安一中2024~2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期第一次月考高一英語試卷本卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘第一部分客觀題(共三大題,滿分95分)一、聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthemanneedchange?A.Togivethebeggar. B.Totakeabus. C.Topayforhisparking.2.Howmanydayswillthemanstayinthesmallsuite(套間)?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.3.WhodidthemanvisitinSanFrancisco?A.Hisuncle. B.Hisbrother. C.Hisaunt.4.WhatwillBilldotomorrow?A.Stayathome. B.Seethedoctor. C.Gotowork.5.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A.Apersonalmanager. B.Asalesmanager. C.Abusinessmanager.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘,聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段聽兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatsportaretheytalkingabout?A.Basketball. B.Volleyball. C.Tennis.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesport?A.Veryinteresting. B.Veryhard. C.Veryboring.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhatdidLilydolastnight?A.Shesawamovie.B.Shepreparedforanexam.C.Sheplayedcomputergames.9.WhatwillLilydo?A.Haveagoodattitude.B.Helpthemantocheatintheexam.C.Helpthemantoreviewthelessons.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Howmanychildrenwillcometodinner?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.11.Whatdayisthe8th?A.Tuesday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intherestaurant. B.Inthelibrary. C.Attheparty.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hehasnoonetotalkto.B.Hedoesn’tknowwhototalkto.C.Hehastwofriendswhodon’tlikeeachother.14.Whydon’tthetwofriendslikeeachother?A.Theydon’thavemuchincommonwitheachother.B.Onefrienddidn’tallowthemantohelptheother.C.Onedislikesthewaytheotherbehavesinclass.15.Whatisthewoman’sadviceontheproblem?A.Meetthemoutsidetheschool.B.Writealettertobothofthem.C.InvitethemtodrinkcoffeeonSunday.16.Whatmightbethewoman?A.Ateacher. B.ATeenTalkhostess. C.Areporter.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.HowmanyhoursdomanypeoplespendsittinginfrontoftheTVaday?A.8hours. B.3hours. C.11hours.18.Whatisthebadeffectofsittingforalongtimeintheshortterm?A.Strain(扭傷)ontheneck. B.Heartdisease.C.Obesity(肥胖).19.HowmanyAustralianstookpartinthestudy?A.About9,000. B.About123,000. C.About11%.20.Whichofthefollowinghasmoreriskofdeathbecauseofsittingforalongtime?A.Men. B.Children. C.Women.二、閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共11小題,每小題2.5分,滿分27.5分)ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcern(擔(dān)憂)oftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.safety. C.Location. D.Price.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.HostelAlessandroPalace. B.YellowHostel.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.BI’maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthesocietywheremypeers(同齡人)andIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.IenjoystudyingandhavealwaysreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreatachievement.AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfeltboredandnagged(嘮叨)himtolethergotowork.Theirfrequentarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept(哭泣)bitterlywhentheydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool’scommunityservicetoearnpoints.IenjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI’mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,helpthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,happydaysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob. B.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.C.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown. D.Heissatisfiedwithhisachievementsinstudy.25.Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents’relationship?A.Ajudge. B.Ahelper. C.Amonitor. D.Asupporter.26.Whatisthegreatestaccomplishmentfortheauthor?A.Thecontributiontovolunteering. B.Thesuccessinexams.C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife. D.Theworkincommunityservice.27.Whydoestheauthorwanttostudysocialworkatuniversity?A.Togainawell-paidjob. B.Togivehislifeapurpose.C.Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged. D.Tomeethisgrandparents’expectations.CItcanbedifficulttoencourageourselvestogoforarunduringwinter,particularlywhenit’swetandwindyoutside.Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncouldhavegreathealthbenefits.Infact,itseemsthatjusta10-minuteexercisewillnotonlymakeusfeelbetter,butcouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.Now,weallknowthatexercisecanimprovementalandphysicalhealthinmanyways.Butwhenitcomestomentalwell-being,there’sbeenrelativelylittleresearchdoneonthespecificbenefitsofrunning,comparedwithotherphysicalactivities,suchascycling.Sothiswassomethingputtothetestduringarecentstudy.ResearchersfromUniversityofTsukubainJapanaskedparticipants(參加者)torunonatreadmill(跑步機)forjust10minutes.TheythenhadtotakeaStroopColorandWordTestwhichisusedtomeasurereactiontimeinbrainprocessing(加工).Resultsshowedtherewasahighestpointinself-reportedpleasureandanincreaseindegreeofactivityofthebrain.Inotherwords,runnerswerefoundtohaveanincreaseinbloodflowinthepartofthebrainthat’sassociatedwithdealingwithfunctionsandcontrollingmood(情緒).Researchersthencomparedtheseresultstoasimilarstudyoncycling,whichalsoshowedimprovedcognition(認(rèn)知),butnomoodimprovement.Therefore,itseemsvarioustypesofexercisecanmakeusfeeldifferently.Theauthorsnoted,“Givenexerciseismedicine,theeffectsofdrugsdifferdependingonthetypeofdrug,anddifferenttypesofexercisesuchasrunningandcyclingshouldbeobservedtohavedifferenteffectsonmentalhealthandbrainfunctionsaswell.”Sopushingourselvestogetoutsideforarunreallywillmakeusfeelbetter,probablymorethanotherfitnessactivities.Andthesefindingsshowthatwedon’tnecessarilyneedtodoalotofexercisetofeelthebenefitofit.28.Whatdidthenewresearchfind?A.Ashorttimeruncanbebeneficial. B.Runningfastbenefitsallofus.C.Runningisthebestexercise. D.Ahealthymindencouragesustorun.29.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?A.Byusingdifferentdrugsonparticipants. B.Byinterviewingsomesportsmen.C.Bydoingexperimentsandcomparisons. D.BycollectinginformationontheInternet.30.Whichisrelatedtoourhappiness?A.Cycling. B.Medicine. C.Colors. D.Bloodflow.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Weshouldgoforaruninwinter.B.Runningreallybenefitsusmentally.C.Wedon’tneedalotofexercise.D.Runningonatreadmillisbetterthanrunningoutside.DTheinternetwillopenupnewfuture,creatingtheglobalvillage—youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoconsideration.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbebeatenbyhumanmind.Theproblemistwofold(雙重的).First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouputinthem.Weusealotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistribute(分配)what’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline(減弱)untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethen,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.32.Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thepresentsituationoftheinternet.B.Thedifficultyincommunicationontheinternet.C.Thesociallyvaluablefunctionoftheinternet.D.Theroleofthehumanmindintheinternetcommunication.33.Theunderlinedword“engagement”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.a(chǎn)ppointment B.connection C.interview D.a(chǎn)greement34.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorholdstheviewthat______.A.theinternetfailstoplaysovaluablearoleincommunicationasitpromisedB.theInternetdecidesthequalityofsocialrelationshipsC.theinternetgreatlyincreasesthesizeofsocialcirclesD.theinternetcommunicationisnolesseffectivethantheface-to-facetalk35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseoftheinternettostrengthenrelationships?A.Heisuncertainaboutit. B.Heishopefulofit.C.Heagreeswithit. D.Hedoubtsit.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.36,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.37,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.38?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(講臺).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.39.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(贊揚).40.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost三、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown41.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)42manyyearsago.Itookthehead43jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe44teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto45thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto46Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike47.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir48,wemeteverydayand49passingandkickingthefootball.Aftersixmonthswewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto50.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitdidn’t51evenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmethegreatest52ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan53themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand54them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves55,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.41.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature42.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show43.A.operating B.editing C.coaching D.leading44.A.successful B.new C.strong D.excellent45.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith46.A.permit B.claim C.realize D.demand47.A.leaders B.partners C.learners D.winners48.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor49.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced50.A.relax B.improve C.increase D.defend51.A.mind B.matter C.happen D.quit52.A.excitement B.chance C.concern D.offer53.A.surprise B.serve C.influence D.interest54.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed55.A.honestly B.calmly C.bravely D.differently第二部分主觀題(共四大題,滿分55分)一、語音(每小題1分,共5小題,滿分5分)請從下列選項中選出劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三項不同的單詞。56.()A.narrow B.nationality C.a(chǎn)pple D.exchange57.()A.concentrate B.confidence C.confuse D.content58.()A.obviously B.a(chǎn)nxious C.curious D.serious59.()A.country B.enough C.young D.youth60.()A.really B.eager C.leave D.clean二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析(每小題1分,共5小題,滿分5分)分析下列句子,找出句子中(主句)的謂語或系動詞。61.Hespeaks(A)quitefluent(B)English,making(C)adeepimpression(D)onus.62.ToAdam,afreshman(A)atseniorhighschool,going(B)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolis(C)areallybigchallenge(D).63.Arecentaccident(A)related(B)toaself-driving(C)taxiinWuhan,China,hasraised(D)questionsaboutthesafetyofthesetaxis.64.Recently,therehasbeen(A)astrongmovementaroundthecountryencouraging(B)peopletoquit(C)smoking(D).65.Therobotaxi,run(A)byBaidu,hit(B)apersonwhocrossed(C)theroadwhenthelightwas(D)red.(找出本句主句的謂語)三、翻譯劃線句子(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)66.我覺得我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師都很友好,而且樂于助人。I______mostofmyclassmatesandteachers______.67.青少年時期養(yǎng)成的好習(xí)慣會產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。Goodhabitsformedatyouth______68.我知道作為高中生我得更加努力地學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會習(xí)慣承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentand______alotmore.69.然而,花費太多時間上網(wǎng)有損健康,也會讓你們很難把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyand______t
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