專題06句型轉(zhuǎn)換專練100題-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講(牛津上海版)_第1頁
專題06句型轉(zhuǎn)換專練100題-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講(牛津上海版)_第2頁
專題06句型轉(zhuǎn)換專練100題-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講(牛津上海版)_第3頁
專題06句型轉(zhuǎn)換專練100題-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講(牛津上海版)_第4頁
專題06句型轉(zhuǎn)換專練100題-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講(牛津上海版)_第5頁
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專題06句型轉(zhuǎn)換專練100題一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。前四小題,每空格限填一詞。最后小題注意句首大寫):1.Dannyplaystennisonceaweek.(劃線部分提問)____________doesDannyplaytennis?2.Sheseldomgoestobedbefore2a.m.(反意疑問句)Sheseldomgoestobedbefore2a.m.,____________3.Lilyisgoodatdancing.(保持句意不變)Lilydoes____________dancing.4.growup,should,we,takecareof,you,you,before(連詞成句)________________________________________________________.5.我們應(yīng)該在你長大之前照顧你。(句子翻譯)_____________________________【答案】1.Howoften2.doesshe3.wellin4.Weshouldtakecareofyoubeforeyougrowup.5.Weshouldtakecareofyoubeforeyougrowup.【解析】1.句意:丹尼每周打一次網(wǎng)球。考查特殊疑問句。根據(jù)劃線部分是對一周一次提問,所以用Howoften,特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞)+主語+其他?故答案為Howoften。2.句意:她很少在凌晨2點(diǎn)以前睡覺。根據(jù)反意的附加疑問句由肯定陳述句加簡略否定問句,或否定陳述句加簡略肯定問句構(gòu)成。句中“seldom”表示否定意義,所以加簡略肯定問句,因?yàn)榍耙痪涫怯玫膭?dòng)詞三單,所以后面的肯定問句也用助動(dòng)詞的三單形式。故答案為doesshe。3.句意:莉莉擅長跳舞。根據(jù)begoodat=dowellin表示“擅長于”,分析句子“Lilydoes___________dancing.”,此處已經(jīng)有does,故答案為wellin。4.句意:我們應(yīng)該在你長大之前照顧你。should應(yīng)該,為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;照顧你:takecareofyou;在你長大之前:beforeyougrowup;分析所給單詞及符號,可知是陳述句,故答案為Weshouldtakecareofyoubeforeyougrowup.5.照顧你:takecareofyou;在你長大之前:beforeyougrowup;主語是we;should應(yīng)該,為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;故答案為Weshouldtakecareofyoubeforeyougrowup.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改寫句子,每格一詞)6.Johnhasbreakfastwithhisfamilyeverymorning.(改成否定句)John____________________breakfastwithhisfamilyeverymorning.7.Theroomisverysmall.Wecan’tholdameetinginit.(合并成一句)Theroomis__________small_________metoholdameetinginit.8.Hereallylikesplayingrugby.(保持原句意思)He___________________onplayingrugby.9.PeoplegetsomuchinformationbysurfingtheInternetnowadays(劃線提問)________________________peoplegetsomuchinformationnowadays?10.herpurse,suddenly,myfriend,that,wasgone,noticed(連詞成句)________________________________________________________.【答案】6.doesn’thave7.toofor8.iskeen9.Howdo10.Suddenlymyfriendnoticedthatherpursewasgone.【解析】6.根據(jù)原句是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,謂語動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t來變否定句,謂語動(dòng)詞改為原形,故填(1).doesn’t(2).have。7.句意:那個(gè)房間非常小。我們不能在里面開會。根據(jù)原句可知意為“那個(gè)房間對于我們開會來說太小”。too…todo…太……而不能做,動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語可以用for+賓格表示,故填(1).too(2).for。8.句意:他真的很喜歡打橄欖球。bekeenon熱衷于,喜歡,結(jié)合原句句意,故填(1).is(2).keen。9.根據(jù)畫線部分是做事情的方式,所以用how提問,特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句,故填(1).How(2).do。10.句意:突然我的朋友注意到她的錢包不見了。根據(jù)給出了兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞可知該句是個(gè)復(fù)合句,結(jié)合句意,故填Suddenlymyfriendnoticedthatherpursewasgone。pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子):11.Aliceputonhercoatandwentout.(改為否定句)Alice________________onhercoatandwentout.12.Andyhadskiinglessonstwiceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)________________didAndyhaveskiinglessons?13.Wendyisn’toldenoughtodriveacar.(保持句意基本不變)Wendyis________________todriveacar.14.thisyear,Peter,in,responsiblefor,sports,ourschool,is,(連詞成句)________________________________________________________________________.【答案】11.didn’tput12.Howoften13.tooyoung14.Peterisresponsibleforsportsinourschoolthisyear.【解析】11.Aliceputonhercoatandwentout.意思是“愛麗絲穿上外套出去了?!备鶕?jù)題意是變成否定句,根據(jù)后面的謂語動(dòng)詞“wentout”和主語是“Alice”說明是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),變成否定句,要借助主動(dòng)did+not+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意,故答案為(1).didn’t(2).put。12.Andyhadskiinglessonstwiceaweek.意思是“安迪每周上兩次滑雪課?!眲澗€部分是“twiceaweek”可知這里用howoften來提問頻率。根據(jù)題意,故答案為(1).How(2).often。13.Wendyisn’toldenoughtodriveacar.意思是“溫迪(年齡)不夠大而不能開車?!眓ot+形容詞+enoughtodosth.做某事不是足夠……;這里是可以轉(zhuǎn)變成too+形容詞+todo的形式。Wendyistooyoungtodriveacar.Wendy太年輕而不能開車。根據(jù)題意,故答案為(1).too(2).young。14.短語beresponsiblefor…對……負(fù)責(zé)人;inourschool在我們學(xué)校;thisyear今年;根據(jù)題意,Peterisresponsibleforsportsinourschoolthisyear.意思是“彼得今年在我們學(xué)校負(fù)責(zé)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)?!惫蚀鸢笧镻eterisresponsibleforsportsinourschoolthisyear.pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)15.Iwashavingdinneratmyfriend’sthistimelastnight.(改為一般疑問句)_________________________havingdinneratmyfriend’sthistimelastnight?16.Ourschoollifeisveryenjoyable.(改為感嘆句)_________________________ourschoollifeis!17.Asthemanagerhere,Mr.Wangisinchargeofourpany.(保持句意基本不變)Asthemanagerhere,Mr.Wangis_________________________ourpany.18.Manychildrengotothebeachtohaveaswiminsummer.(對劃線部分提問)_________________________manychildrengotothebeachinsummer?19.MaryhopedtoachieveanAinthephysicstest.(保持句意基本不變)Maryhopedshe_________________________anAinthephysicstest.20.a(chǎn)nexcitingdiscussion,we,threedaysago,about,had,ourtrip(連詞成句)_________________________________________________________________________【答案】15.Wereyou16.Howenjoyable17.responsiblefor18.Whydo19.wouldachieve20.Wehadanexcitingdiscussionaboutourtripthreedaysago.【解析】15.句意:昨晚這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在朋友家吃晚飯。含be動(dòng)詞的句子改一般疑問句將be動(dòng)詞提前至句首,注意第一人稱改第二人稱,故填(1).Were(2).you16.句意:我們的校園生活很愉快。感嘆句中,what感嘆名詞部分,how感嘆形容詞、副詞或句子部分,由題干可知此處要感嘆部分為“veryenjoyable”,套用感嘆句公式“How+形容詞/副詞+(主謂)!”,故填(1).How(2).enjoyable17.句意:作為這里的經(jīng)理,王先生負(fù)責(zé)我們公司。beinchargeof管理,經(jīng)營,同義短語為beresponsiblefor,故填(1).responsible(2).for18.句意:夏天許多孩子去海灘游泳。劃線部分為動(dòng)詞短語游泳,提問孩子們夏天“為什么”去海灘,用“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”結(jié)構(gòu),特殊疑問詞用“Why”,一般疑問句由助動(dòng)詞do引導(dǎo),故填(1).Why(2).do19.句意:Mary希望在物理考試中獲得A。hopedtoachieve“希望得到”,動(dòng)詞不定式表將來,根據(jù)“hoped”可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),改同義句時(shí)需要用過去將來時(shí)表達(dá)過去對將來動(dòng)作的描述。過去將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“would+動(dòng)詞原形”,故填(1).would(2).achieve20.句意:三天前我們就旅行進(jìn)行了一次激動(dòng)人心的討論。anexcitingdiscussion,一次激動(dòng)人心的討論;we我們;threedaysago三天前;about關(guān)于;had有;ourtrip我們的旅行。連詞成句后所要表達(dá)的意思為“三天前我們就旅行進(jìn)行了一次激動(dòng)人心的討論”,故填Wehadanexcitingdiscussionaboutourtripthreedaysago.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)要求改寫句子。每空格限填一詞)21.Shereadbooksintheschoollibraryyesterdayevening.(改為否定句)She________________booksintheschoollibraryyesterdayevening.22.Myfatherwassobusythathecouldn’thelpmewithmylessons.(保持句意基本不變)Myfatherwas________busy________helpmewithmylessons.23.Themanwhoisfishingbytheriverismygrandpa.(對劃線部分提問)________________isyourgrandpa?24.TheGreenswillhaveapicnictheweekafterthenext.(改為反意疑問句)TheGreenswillhaveapicnictheweekafterthenext,________________?25.a(chǎn)foreignlanguage,useful,it,learn,is,to(連詞成句)_________________________________________________.【答案】21.didn’tread22.tooto23.Whichman24.won’tthey25.Itisusefultolearnaforeignlanguage?!窘馕觥?1.句意:昨天晚上她在學(xué)校的圖書館看書了。根據(jù)句子要求變成否定句,因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語為yesterdayevening,所以為一般過去時(shí),又因?yàn)榫渥又袥]有be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等,所以要用助動(dòng)詞didn’t,后面加動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填(1).didn’t(2).read。22.句意:我的爸爸如此忙以至于他不能幫我復(fù)習(xí)功課。本題考查的是同義詞組的互換,so…that…可與too…to…轉(zhuǎn)換,表示太……而不能做,又因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)空后面跟的是形容詞,第二個(gè)空后面跟的是動(dòng)詞原形,所以用too…to…故答案填(1).too(2).to23.句意:在河邊釣魚的人是我的爺爺。本題考查的是劃線部分提問,劃線部分whoisfishingbytheriver是修飾前面的theman的,所以直接問那個(gè)男的是你的爺爺即可,哪一個(gè)用的是疑問詞which,故答案填(1).Which(2).Man。24.句意:格林一家大下周要去野餐。本題要求變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧?,反意疑問句遵循的原則為前肯后否,前否后肯,因?yàn)榍懊娴木渥邮强隙ň?,而且有助?dòng)詞will,用will的否定形式won’t即可,又因?yàn)橹髡Z是theGreens格林一家為復(fù)數(shù),應(yīng)該用they代指,故答案填(1).won’t(2).they。25.句意:學(xué)習(xí)一門外語是很有用的。本題考查的是連詞成句,根據(jù)詞性及意思可知,是句型itisadjtodosth做某事是….故答案填I(lǐng)tisusefultolearnaforeignlanguage。Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞):26.Gorklaydownonhisbedaftersupper.(改為否定句)Gork________________downonhisbedaftersupper.27.Thereissomethingunusualinourschooltoday.(改為反意疑問句)Thereissomethingunusualinourschooltoday,_______________?28.Encyclopaediasofferusalotofusefulinformation!(改為感嘆句)________________informationencyclopaediasofferus!29.Theyoungboywassoworriedthathecouldn’tsayawordclearly.(保持句子原意)Theyoungboywas_________worried___________sayawordclearly.30.thenewwords,lookup,can,we,inadictionary,afterclass.(連詞成句)——————————————————————————————————.【答案】26.didn’tlie27.isn’tthere28.Whatuseful29.tooto30.Wecanlookupthenewwordsinadictionaryafterclass.Afterclass,wecanlookupthenewwordsinadictionary.【解析】26.句意:晚飯后高克躺在床上。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞lay可知,句子是一般過去時(shí)。變否定句,需要借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t。lay還原成動(dòng)詞原形lie,故填didn’tlie。27.句意:今天我們學(xué)校有些不尋常的事情??疾榉匆庖蓡柧?。反意疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)通常遵循前肯后否,或前否后肯的原則,陳述部分是肯定形式疑問部分用否定形式。這是Therebe句型的反意疑問句,there保持不變;謂語部分是be動(dòng)詞is,否定形式在is后面加not,縮寫為isn’t。故填isn’tthere。28.句意:百科全書給我們提供了很多有用的信息!考查感嘆句。英語中感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)。How修飾形容詞、副詞;what修飾名詞。其構(gòu)成:①How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語?、赪hata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!③What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語!根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞information(信息,消息)是不可數(shù)名詞,故用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!構(gòu)成感嘆句。useful是形容詞,意為有用的,故填What,useful。29.句意:小男孩非常擔(dān)心,以致于他清楚地說一個(gè)字都做不到。so+形容詞+that從句,意為如此……以至于……;too…to…意為太……而不能。兩個(gè)短語意思等價(jià),可以互相改寫,故填too,to。30.句意:課下,我們可以用字典來查生單詞。thenewwords生單詞;lookup查找;can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,能;we人稱代詞的主格形式,我們;inadictionary在字典里;afterclass課下。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號提示此句是陳述句,把人稱代詞we放在句首,其后接情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,再接動(dòng)詞原形lookup,再接賓補(bǔ)thenewwords,再接介詞短語inadictionary。至于介詞短語afterclass既可以放在句首,也可以放在句末與整個(gè)句子隔開。故填Wecanlookupthenewwordsinadictionaryafterclass.或者是Afterclass,wecanlookupthenewwordsinadictionary。pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子,每空格限填一詞。)31.Apoemhaspletesentences.(改為一般疑問句)______apoem______pletesentences?32.Alicefeltsadbecausethemanagerrejectedhersuggestions.(劃線部分提問)______didAlice______sad?33.WhataboutgoingskatingintheSnowCountrythiswinter?(保持原句意思不變)____________goskatingintheSnowCountrythiswinter?34.MissYangaskedTim,“Doyouplantogoabroadtofurtheryourstudy?”(改為賓語從句)MissYangaskedTim______he______togoabroadtofurtherhisstudy.35.led,themanager,theirroom,them,to,personally(連詞成句)________________________________________________________【答案】31.Doeshave32.Whyfeel33.Whynot34.ifplanned35.Themanagerledthemtotheirroompersonally.【解析】31.句意:詩有完整的句子。改為一般疑問句,即詩有完整的句子嗎?has為第三人稱單數(shù),在原句中做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,故一般疑問句要用助動(dòng)詞does,has變?yōu)樵蝖ave。故填(1).Does(2).have。32.句意:愛麗絲感覺難過因?yàn)榻?jīng)理拒絕了她的建議。對becausethemanagerrejectedhersuggestions進(jìn)行提問,即對原因進(jìn)行提問,為什么難過,為什么why,did加動(dòng)詞原形,故填(1).Why(2).feel。33.句意:今年冬天去雪鄉(xiāng)溜冰怎么樣?保持原句意思不變,提出建議whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么樣,也可用whynotdosth為什么不做某事呢?故填(1).Why(2).not。34.句意:楊老師問蒂姆:“你打算出國深造嗎?”改為賓語從句,即楊老師為蒂姆他是否出國深造。是否if;在賓語從句中,當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)時(shí),從句的動(dòng)詞也要變成相應(yīng)的過去時(shí),原句中plan為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),變?yōu)橐话氵^去時(shí),即planned,故填(1).if(2).planned。35.句意:經(jīng)理親自把他們領(lǐng)到房間。Themanager經(jīng)理,為本句的主語;leadsbto……,領(lǐng)某人到某地,為固定搭配,本句中l(wèi)ead為一般過去時(shí);them他們,做led的賓語;theirroom他們的房間,做to的賓語;personally副詞,親自?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題句型轉(zhuǎn)換,需要注意第3小題,提出建議,whataboutdoingsth與本句型一致的一個(gè)句型為howaboutdoingsth,兩個(gè)均搭配doing形式,但是空格后為do的形式,故howabout不能在此使用,應(yīng)用另一個(gè)提建議的句型whynotdosth。第4小題,考查賓語從句,需要注意兩個(gè)知識點(diǎn),第一,賓語從句的語序問題,為疑問詞加陳述句語序,即疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。第二,賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)問題,當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí),賓語從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài);當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)時(shí),賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)的向前推一步。Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改寫下列句子,每空格限填一詞):36.HelenisGeorge’smother.(對劃線部分提問)__________mother___________Helen?37.Whydon’tyouspreadyourwingsandvisitFrance?(保持句子意思不變)_____________________spreadyourwingsandvisitFrance?38.MrBlackputthenaughtyboyindetentionthedaybeforeyesterday.(否定句)MrBlack___________________thenaughtyboyindetentionmedaybeforeyesterday.39."HowcanIgettothenearesthospital?"themanasked.(連接成賓語從句)Themanaskedhow_______________________gettothenearesthospital.40.is,towalk,myfather,enough,brave,ontheplank(連詞成句)___________________________________________________________【答案】36.Whoseis37.Whynot38.didn'tput39.hecould40.Myfatherisbraveenoughtowalkontheplank.【解析】36.句意:海倫是喬治的母親。劃線部分是“喬治的”,問“誰的”用疑問詞whose,謂語動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞is不可省略,故填Whose和is。37.句意:你為什么不展開翅膀去參觀一下法國?句型Whydon’tyou…意為“為什么不……”,同義句型是whynotdo…,故填Whynot。38.句意:布萊克先生前天把這個(gè)頑皮的男孩拘留了。原句謂語動(dòng)詞是put,結(jié)合主語是第三人稱單數(shù),推測出這里是過去式的put,否定句使用對應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞did,didnot=didn’t’,故填didn’t和put。39.句意:“我怎么才能到最近的醫(yī)院?”男人問道。直接引語變間接引語要注意時(shí)態(tài),主過從必過,人稱也要對應(yīng)發(fā)生變化,can的過去式是could,故填hecould。40.句意:我父親足夠勇敢,走在木板上。主語是myfather“我的父親”,brave意為“勇敢的”,形容詞作表語,enough意為“足夠”,做副詞修飾形容詞要后置,短語walkontheplank意為“走在木板上”,故填:Myfatherisbraveenoughtowalkontheplank.pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)41.Itookthelasttraintogohome.(改為否定句)I____________________thelasttraintogohome.42.TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.(對劃線部分提問)______________________aretheOlympicGamesheld?43.Theytriedeverythingtheycouldtoimprovethesituation.(改為反意疑問句)Theytriedeverythingtheycouldtoimprovethesituation,____________________?44.Canyouhelpmecarrythisbookcase?(保持句意不變)Canyou__________mea__________carryingthisbookcase?45.Theboyisveryshort.Hecannotreachtheapple.(合并為一句)Theboyis__________short__________reachtheapple.46.Email,of,phone,I,an,call,making,instead,a,sent(連詞成句)________________________________________________________________________【答案】41.didn’ttake42.Howoften43.didn’tthey44.dofavor45.tooto46.Isentanemailinsteadofmakingaphonecall.【解析】41.句意:我乘坐最后一列火車回家。本題要求改為否定句,原句中took是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞take的過去式形式,否定句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成,與not縮寫為didn’t;原來的過去式應(yīng)變?yōu)樵蝨ake。故填didn’ttake。42.句意:奧運(yùn)會每四年舉行一次。句中劃線部分onceeveryfouryears表示舉辦奧運(yùn)會的頻率,對頻率提問應(yīng)用疑問詞Howoften,意為“多久一次”。43.句意:他們盡一切可能來改善情況。本題要求改為反意疑問句,原句中謂語動(dòng)詞tried是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞try的過去式形式,反意疑問句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成,陳述句是肯定句,反意疑問句用否定形式,故填didn’t;主語為they,故第二個(gè)空填they。44.句意:你能幫助我搬這個(gè)書柜嗎?原句中helpsbdosth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,同義短語為dosb.afavordoingsth.;第一個(gè)空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,故填原形do;第二個(gè)空填favor。45.句意:這個(gè)男孩很矮。他夠不到蘋果。根據(jù)原句句意以及空后…short…reachtheapple可知,這里考查too…to…結(jié)構(gòu),意為“太……而不能……”,第一個(gè)too后修飾形容詞或者副詞;第二個(gè)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。46.句意:我發(fā)送了一個(gè)電子郵件代替打。這句話的主語為I,謂語動(dòng)詞是sent,“發(fā)送”,后跟賓語anemail;insteadof是固定短語,意為“代替……,而不是”,后面跟動(dòng)名詞短語makingaphonecall?!军c(diǎn)睛】這個(gè)題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了否定句、同義句、特殊疑問句、反意疑問句等句式的用法。反意疑問句:1.前肯后否,前否后肯;2.有be動(dòng)詞用be動(dòng)詞的形式;有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞直接用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;如果謂語動(dòng)詞為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,那么用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did構(gòu)成反意疑問句,后面加句子的主語,必須為代詞,不能加名詞。如第3小題,本題要求改為反意疑問句,原句中謂語動(dòng)詞tried是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞try的過去式形式,反意疑問句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成,陳述句是肯定句,反意疑問句用否定形式,故填didn’t;主語為they,故第二個(gè)空填they。否定句的變化規(guī)則類似,如第1小題,原句謂語動(dòng)詞took也是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,故否定句用助動(dòng)詞did構(gòu)成,需要特別注意將原來的過去式took變?yōu)樵蝨ake。Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子)47.Theladiesaregoingtopractisedancing.(一般疑問句)____________theladies____________topractisedancing?48.Ifyouarefreenow,pleasehelpme.(上下句子保持一致)Ifyouarefreenow,please____________mea____________.49.Iheardnobodyintheclassroom.(上下句子保持一致)I____________hear____________intheclassroom.50.Dinosaursarebiggerthanelephants.(上下句子保持一致)Elephants____________as____________asdinosaurs.51.is,interesting,snowman,to,it,a,very,make.(連詞成句)____________________________________________________________【答案】47.Aregoing48.dofavor49.didn’tanybody50.a(chǎn)ren’tbig51.Itisveryinterestingtomakeasnowman.【解析】47.句意:女士們要練習(xí)跳舞。本題要求變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?,陳述句中含有be動(dòng)詞,變疑問句時(shí),要把be動(dòng)詞提前,后面的going落下來即可,故答案填(1).Are(2).going。48.句意:如果你現(xiàn)在有空,請幫助我。本題考查的是同義詞組轉(zhuǎn)換,helpsb=dosbafavor“幫助某人”,故答案填(1).do(2).favor。49.句意:我沒聽見教室里有人說話。本題考查的是同義詞組的轉(zhuǎn)換,nobody=notanybody,陳述句中的heard可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),hear為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以要用助動(dòng)詞did,故答案填(1).didn’t(2).anybody。50.句意:恐龍比大象大。本題考查的是同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換,biggerthan“比……大”,可以和notas…..as“不如……”進(jìn)行互換,as…..as中間要用形容詞或副詞原形,are和not的縮寫形式是aren’t,故答案填(1).aren’t(2).big。51.句意:堆雪人是非常有趣的。句型itisinterestingtodosth“做某事很有趣”,makeasnowman堆雪人,故答案填I(lǐng)tisveryinterestingtomakeasnowman。Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)52.Scientistsknowsomethingaboutthelivesofdolphins.(改為一般疑問句)_______scientistsknow______aboutthelivesofdolphins?53.Hefeltsosorrybecausehehadmademistakesinhisjob.(對劃線部分提問)__________________hefeelsosorry?54.Goalongthestreet,andyouwillfindthepostofficeonyourright.(保持句意基本不變)__________________goalongthestreet,you’llfindthepostofficeonyourright.55.Ileftthehotelwithmyluggageaftertherainstopped.(保持句意基本不變)I_______leavethehotelwithmyluggage_______therainstopped.56.can,poems,we,ourfeelingsandideas,about,write(連詞成句)_______________________________________________.【答案】52.Doanything53.Whydid54.Ifyou55.didn’tuntil56.Wecanwritepoemsaboutourfeelingsandideas.【解析】52.句意:科學(xué)家對海豚的生活有所了解。本題考查的是一般疑問句,由know是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),變疑問句時(shí),要用助動(dòng)詞do/does,主語scientists是復(fù)數(shù),所以用do,something用于肯定句中,變疑問、否定句時(shí),要變?yōu)閍nything,故答案填(1).Do(2).anything。53.句意:他感到很抱歉,因?yàn)樗诠ぷ髦蟹噶隋e(cuò)誤。本題考查的是劃線部分提問,劃線部分為becausehehadmademistakesinhisjob“因?yàn)樗诠ぷ髦蟹噶隋e(cuò)誤”,是原因,對原因提問用Why,由felt是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞且為一般過去時(shí),所以疑問句要用助動(dòng)詞did,故答案填(1).Why(2).did。54.句意:沿著這條街走,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)郵局在你的右邊。本題考查的是同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,祈使句,and/or+一般將來時(shí)句子可以和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句進(jìn)行互換,主語是you,故答案填(1).If(2).you。55.句意:雨停后我?guī)е欣铍x開了旅館。本題考查的是同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,not…..until“直到……才……”可以和after或before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句進(jìn)行互換,由left是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞且為一般過去時(shí),所以要用didn’t,故答案填(1).didn’t(2).until。56.句意:我們可以寫關(guān)于我們的感情和想法的詩。本題考查的是連詞成句,主語是we“我們”,write“寫”是謂語動(dòng)詞,poemsaboutourfeelingsandideas“關(guān)于我們的感情和想法的詩”是賓語,故答案填Wecanwritepoemsaboutourfeelingsandideas。pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。小題每空格限填一詞)57.Somestudentsheldameetingyesterdayafternoon.(改為否定句)Somestudents________________ameetingyesterdayafternoon.58.Thisbeautifulpaintingbelongstomygrandma.(對劃線部分提問)________________thisbeautifulpaintingbelongto?59.Thispieceofforestissolargethatthepandascanliveinit.(保持句意不變)Thispieceofforestis________________forthepandastolivein.60.“Areyoupleasedwiththeserviceofthisrestaurant?”Sheaskedme.(改成賓語從句)Sheaskedme________I________pleasedwiththeserviceofthisrestaurant.61.Jim,camein,she,heard,when,MissLi,readingEnglish(連詞成句)___________________________________________________________.【答案】57.didn’thold58.Whodoes59.largeenough60.if/whetherwas61.MrsLiheardJimreadingEnglishwhenshecamein.【解析】57.此處held是一般過去時(shí),變?yōu)榉穸ň洌弥鷦?dòng)詞didn’t,后面接動(dòng)詞原形hold。故此處為(1).didn’t(2).hold。58.對mygrandma提問,是對人提問,用疑問詞who,belongs是第三人稱單數(shù),在特殊疑問句用助動(dòng)詞does。故此處為(1).Who(2).does。59.so+形容詞+that+從句,表示“如此……以至于……”,形容詞+enoughtodosth“足夠……做某事”,故此處為(1).large(2).enough。60.一般疑問句作為賓語從句時(shí),用引導(dǎo)詞if或whether,后面用陳述語序:主語+謂語+賓語,故此處為(1).if/whether(2).was。61.hearsbdoingsth聽見某人正在做某事,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,結(jié)合句意,此處表示“當(dāng)李太太進(jìn)來時(shí),她聽見吉姆正在讀英語?!惫蚀颂帪镸rsLiheardJimreadingEnglishwhenshecamein.pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。小題每空格限填一詞)62.Somestudentsheldameetingyesterdayafternoon.(改為否定句)Somestudents________________ameetingyesterdayafternoon.63.Thestudentshadfinishedhomeworkbeforetheyleftschool.(對劃線部分提問)What________thestudents________beforetheyleftschool?.64.Thispieceofforestissolargethatthepandascanliveinit.(保持句意不變)Thispieceofforestis________________forthepandastolivein.65.“I’llreturnthebooktoTimassoonaspossible.”saidJack.(改成賓語從句)Jacksaid________________returnthebooktoTimassoonaspossible.66.Jim,camein,she,heard,when,MissLi,readingEnglish(連詞成句)___________________________________________________________.【答案】62.didn’thold63.haddone64.largeenough65.hewould66.MrsLiheardJimreadingEnglishwhenshecamein.【解析】62.此處held是一般過去時(shí),變?yōu)榉穸ň?,用助?dòng)詞didn’t,后面接動(dòng)詞原形hold。故此處為(1).didn’t(2).hold。63.對hadfinishedhomework提問,是對所做的事提問,此處是過去完成時(shí),變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧鋾r(shí),疑問詞后用助動(dòng)詞had,主語后面用過去分詞done。故此處為(1).had(2).done。64.so+形容詞+that+從句,表示“如此……以至于……”,形容詞+enoughtodosth“足夠……做某事”,故此處為(1).large(2).enough。65.主句謂語的動(dòng)詞said是一般過去時(shí),因此后面的賓語從句用過去將來時(shí),把主語I變?yōu)閔e,把will變?yōu)閣ould,故此處為(1).he(2).would。66.hearsbdoingsth聽見某人正在做某事,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,結(jié)合句意,此處表示“當(dāng)李太太進(jìn)來時(shí),她聽見吉姆正在讀英語?!惫蚀颂帪镸rsLiheardJimreadingEnglishwhenshecamein.【點(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干要求,根據(jù)題干要求不同的句型,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),短語,句型和主謂一致,填入正確形式的單詞。例如小題2,對hadfinishedhomework提問,是對所做的事提問,此處是過去完成時(shí),變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧鋾r(shí),疑問詞后用助動(dòng)詞had,主語后面用過去分詞done。故此處為(1).had(2).done。pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子)67.Jonathanhasphysicslessonsfourtimesaweek.(改為否定句)Jonathan____________physicslessonsfourtimesaweek.68.Harrywastoobusywithhisworktohelphiswifewiththecooking.(保持句意不變)Harrywas______busywithhisworkthathe______helphiswifewiththecooking.69.Shakuntalahadaverypowerfulbrain.(改為感嘆句)____________powerfulbrainShakuntalahad!70.Thenewdictionaryasagiftformyfriendcostme100yuan.(改為反意疑問句)Thenewdictionaryasagiftformyfriendcostme100yuan,____________?71.Marycontinueddancingwhenthemusicstoppedsuddenly.(保持句意不變)Mary____________dancingwhenthemusicstoppedsuddenly.72.ShanghaiglobalFinancialHubismetershigh.(對劃線部分提問)______isthe______ofShanghaiGlobalFinancialHub?73.Mymotherisasoldasmyformerteacher.(保持句意不變)Mymotherandmyformerteacherareofthe____________.74.thepolice,theaccident,todealwith,istheonlyway;tocall(連詞成句)________________________________________________________________________________【答案】67.doesn’thave68.socouldn’t69.Whata70.didn’tit71.wenton72.Whatheight73.sameage74.Tocallthepoliceistheonlywaytodealwiththeaccident.【解析】67.謂語has是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have的第三人稱單數(shù),變?yōu)榉穸ň?,用助?dòng)詞doesn’t,后面接動(dòng)詞原形have。故此處為doesn’thave。68.Harrywastoobusywithhisworktohelphiswifewiththecooking.表示哈里如此忙于工作,以至于無法幫妻子做飯。so+形容詞+that+從句,表示如此…….以至于……。故此處為so,couldn’t。69.感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故此處為Whata。70.變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧?,前半句用肯定形式,后半句用否定形式,謂語cost是一般過去時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞didn’t,代指thenewdictionary用代詞it。故此處為didn’tit。71.continuedoingsth=goondoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”,謂語continued是一般過去時(shí),此處用過去式,故為wenton。72.對metershigh提問,是對高度提問,用Whatistheheightofsth?“某物的高度是多少?”故此處為What,height。73.根據(jù)Mymotherisasoldasmyformerteacher.表示我媽媽和去以前的老師一樣老。beofthesameage一樣老,故此處為sameage。74.callthepolice給警察打,theonlywaytodosth做某事的唯一方法,dealwiththeaccident處理事故,故此處為Tocallthepoliceistheonlywaytodealwiththeaccident.【點(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干,根據(jù)題干要求,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),短語,句型和主謂一致,填入正確形式的單詞。例如小題4,變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧?,前半句用肯定形式,后半句用否定形式,謂語cost是一般過去時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞didn’t,代指thenewdictionary用代詞it。故此處為didn’tit。Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.75.Shehasawonderfulmemorywhensheisstillalittlegirl.(改成否定句)She________________awonderfulmemorywhensheisstillalittlegirl.76.Hedidhishomeworkmorecarefullythesecondtime.(對劃線部分提問)________________hedohishomeworkthesecondtime?77.Itisexcitingtogosurfingonthebeachinsummer.(改成感嘆句)________________itistogosurfingonthebeachinsummer!78.Judyiswondering.DidMikepasstheexam?(合并成一句)Judyiswondering________Mike________theexam?79.Mr.Li,flyingkites,saw,inthegarden,hischildren,excitedly(連詞成句)___________________________________________________________________【答案】75.doesn’thave76.Howdid77.Howexciting78.if/whetherpassed79.Mr.Lisawhischildrenflyingkitesexcitedlyinthegarden.【解析】75.Shehasawonderfulmemorywhensheisstillalittlegirl.意思是“當(dāng)她還是一個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候,她記性很好。”根據(jù)題意是變成否定句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),變成否定句,是主句變否定句,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),要借助助動(dòng)詞does+not+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意,故答案為(1).doesn’t(2).have。76.Hedidhishomeworkmorecarefullythesecondtime.意思是“他第二次做作業(yè)更仔細(xì)了?!眲澗€部分morecarefully可知,這里用how來提問,這里是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,變成特殊疑問句要借助助動(dòng)詞did來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句,其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?根據(jù)題意,故答案為(1).How(2).did。77.Itisexcitingtogosurfingonthebeachinsummer意思是“夏天在海灘上沖浪很刺激”。根據(jù)題意是變成感嘆句,其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞+主語+謂語;Howexcitingitistogosurfingonthebeachinsummer!夏天去海灘沖浪是多么令人興奮啊!故答案為(1).How(2).exciting.78.Judyiswondering.DidMikepasstheexam?意思是“朱迪在想。邁克考試及格了嗎?”根據(jù)題意是變成含賓語從句的復(fù)合句,DidMikepasstheexam?是一般疑問句,這里用if/whether引導(dǎo),從句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),這里用動(dòng)詞過去式。主句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),從句是所需的任何時(shí)態(tài),Judyiswonderingif/whetherMikepassedtheexam?意思是“朱迪在想邁克是否通過了考試?”故答案為(1).if/whether(2).passed。79.短語seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事;flykites放風(fēng)箏;inthegarden在花園;這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,excitedly副詞,興奮地。故答案為Mr.Lisawhischildrenflyingkitesexcitedlyinthegarden.。Rewritethesentencesasrequired(按要求改寫句子,每空格限填一詞)80.Tinagavemesomegoodadviceonroadtrips.(改為否定句)Tina________________meanygoodadviceonroadtrips.81.Peternevergoestoworkbybikeonrainydays.(改為反意疑問句)Peternevergoestoworkbybikeonrainydays,________________?82.WehaveusedupA4paperandprintingink.(保持句意基本不變)Wehave________________ofA4paperandprintingink.83.TheSmithsgototheUnitedStatesforaholidaytwiceayear.(對劃線部分提問)________________dotheSmithsgototheUnitedStatesforaholiday?84.Dolphinsaresocleverthattheycanfollowhumaninstructions.(保持句意基本不變)Dolphinsare________________tofollowhumaninstructions.85.spend,toomuch,on,don’t,time,mobilephones(連詞成句)_________________________________________________________________________!【答案】80.didn’tgive81.doeshe82.runout83.Howoften84.cleverenough85.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonmobilephones.【解析】80.句意:Tina就自駕游給我了一些好的建議。本句是一個(gè)陳述句,改為否定句,助動(dòng)詞提前,后接not。此句是一般過去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞為did,否定式為didn’t,后接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為didn’tgive。81.句意:Peter從來不在雨天騎自行車去上班。反意疑問句中,陳述部分中never表示“從不”,有否定含義,因此附加句要用肯定,即“否定,肯定”形式。附加句為“助動(dòng)詞+人稱代詞”,即doeshe。故答案為doeshe。82.句意:我們已經(jīng)用光了A4和打印墨。保持句意不變,可以用同義短語代替。useup表示“用光”,也可以用runoutof代替。此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),run的過去分詞為run。故答案為runout。83.句意:Smith一家人一年去美國兩次度假。畫線部分twiceayear,意為“一年兩次”,表示頻率。對該部分提問,用Howoften引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。故答案為Howoften。84.句意:海豚如此的聰明,以至于他們能遵循人類的指示。該句式so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,根據(jù)句意可知用enough…to短語代替。enough與形容詞連用,形容詞置于enough前面,表示“足夠聰明的”。故答案為cleverenough。85.句意:不要在上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間。此句沒有主語,因此是Don’t開頭的祈使句。spend用法為“spend+時(shí)間+onsth.”表示“在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”,toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞time。故答案為Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonmobilephones.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空限填一詞)86.Thehallistoosmalltoholdsomanystudents.(保持句意不變)Thehallis_______small______itcan’tholdsomanystudents.87.Fewstudentscouldsolvethisdifficultmathproblem.(改為反意疑問句)Fewstudentscouldsolvethisdifficultmathproblem,________________?88.Ittooktheworkersthreeyearstobuildthenewbridge.(保持句意基本不變)Theworkers________threeyears______thenewbridge.89.Hangzhouisabouttwohours’drivefromShanghai.(對劃線部分提問)____________isHangzhoufromShanghai?90.When,turnoff,aclass,please,you,yourmobilephones,arehaving.(連詞成句)____________________________________________________________________.【答案】86.sothat87.couldthey88.spentbuilding89.Howfar90.Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephoneswhenyouarehavingaclass.【解析】86.句意:大廳太小了,容不下這么多學(xué)生??疾橥x句。根據(jù)句中too…to…可知,此處表示“太……而不能……”,可以用so…that…替換,即Thehallissosmallthatitcan’tholdsomanystudents.其中so…that…在此處引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so;that。87.句意:幾乎沒有學(xué)生能解決這道數(shù)學(xué)難題??疾榉匆庖蓡柧洹7匆蓡柧浞譃殛愂霾糠趾鸵蓡柌糠?,句中陳述部分有few,表示否定含義,所以疑問部分用肯定提問;句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,主語是students,此處用代詞they代替,所以疑問部分為couldthey。故填could;they。88.句意:工人們花了三年時(shí)間建造這座新橋。考查同義句。原句中使用了ittooksb.timetodosth.句型,表示“做某事花了某人多長時(shí)間”,可以用sb.spendtimedoingsth.這個(gè)句型替換,句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),所以spend變成過去式spent,build使用動(dòng)名詞building。故填spent;building。89.句意:杭州離上海大約兩小時(shí)車程??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。句中劃線部分“abouttwohours’drive”,表示“杭州離上海有多遠(yuǎn)”,但并不是具體的距離,所以此處用howfar提問,表示“有多遠(yuǎn)”。故填

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