八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解壓軸試題分類(lèi)匯編及答案經(jīng)典

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解壓軸試題分類(lèi)匯編及答案經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解DDearMum,

Youthinkyouknowalotofthingsaboutme,butyoudon't.Youtrytotellmehowtodress,butyoudon'trealizethatitshouldbemydecision.

Idon'tthinkthatyouhaveanyrespect（尊重）forme,becauseyoucomeintomyroom,touchanythingyouwant,anddon'tevenputthingsbackintheirplace.Couldyoupleasechangealittle?Sincerely,YoursonJohnDearMum,

Mylifeisdifferentfromyoursbecausewegrewupindifferenttimes.Ihavetogooutintotheworldandexperienceitmyself!Butdon'tworryaboutme,becauseIcomefromahappyfamily.I'mstillyourlittlegirl,butI'llbeanadultsomeday.Iwanttobethebestandstrongestme.Youtaughtmeaboutit.ThanksMum!Sincerely,YourdaughterHelenDearMumandDad,

I'mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIneedtotellyoubothsomething.Iwanttocontinuemyeducationatacollegeinourcity.Iwanttogotoschoolpart-timeandworkpart-time.

NowI'm17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.You'vetaughtmetobestronganddowhatIbelievein.Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.Love,YoursonMike（1）Whydoesn'tJohnthinkhismotherrespectshim?A.

Becausesheneversays“please”toJohn.

B.

BecauseshealwaysasksJohntodowhatshelikes.C.

BecausesheneverasksJohn'sopinionsaboutanything.

D.

BecauseshealwaystouchesJohn'sthingswithoutputtingthemback.（2）WhatmaybetheproblembetweenHelenandhermother?A.

Hermotheristoostrictwithher

B.

Shecan'tunderstandhermother.C.

Hermotherworriestoomuchabouther.

D.

Sheistooyoungtolookafterhermother.（3）Helenwantstosay________tohermother.A.

sorry

B.

thanks

C.

goodbye

D.

welcome（4）Mikewritestohisparentsto________.A.

sharewiththemhislifeinschool

B.

tellthemhowmuchhelovesthemC.

tellthemhisideasabouthisfuture

D.

tellthemabouthisfavouritecollege（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastletter?A.

Mikewillgotocollegewhenheis17yearsold.

B.

Mikewantstogotoacollegefarfromhishome.C.

Mikeisthankfulforeverythinghisparentsdidforhim.

D.

Mikehopestogotoschoolfull-timeandworkpart-time【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章寫(xiě)了John，Helen和Mike寫(xiě)給父母的信。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Idon'tthinkthatyouhaveanyrespect（尊重）forme,becauseyoucomeintomyroom,touchanythingyouwant,anddon'tevenputthingsbackintheirplace.可知John認(rèn)為母親不尊重她因?yàn)樗齺?lái)他的房間，摸他的動(dòng)詞，甚至不放回原處，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Butdon'tworryaboutme,becauseIcomefromahappyfamily.可知Helen認(rèn)為她的母親對(duì)她擔(dān)心太多，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Youtaughtmeaboutit.ThanksMum!可知Helen要向母親表示感謝，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句N(xiāo)owI'm17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.可知Mike想要告訴母親他的未來(lái)的計(jì)劃，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.我想要對(duì)你為我做的一切表達(dá)感謝，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，掌握大意，根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文章中找到具體的依據(jù)，鎖定答案。2．語(yǔ)法填空

Chinahasaverylonghistory.Ithasmanygreattraditionalskillsthathaveawideinfluence（影響）.Herewemainlytalkaboutkites.

TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC.Itwasmadeofwoodandusedasarescuesignal（求救信號(hào)）.

Atthetimebetween770and221BC,Chinesekiteswereactuallycalled"muyuan".TheywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitary

purposes（軍事目的）.ThekiteswereusedtosendimportantmessagesduringtheChu-HanWar（206—202BC）.DuringtheTangDynasty（618—907AD）,kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.Atthattime,peoplebegantoflykitesforotherpurposes.Itwasbelievedthatlettinggoofthekitecouldremovebadluckandillness.

Today,kite-flyingisaninterestingandhealthyactivityinChina.Therearelargekite-flyingfestivalsheldthroughoutthecountry,andkitemakerscanshowofftheirskillsduringthefestivals.（1）AkitewasfirstmentionedinancientChina

.A.

inthe5thcenturyBC

B.

twothousandyearsagoC.

onethousandyearsago

D.

inthe4thcenturyBC（2）Between770and221BC,

.A.

kiteshadawideinfluence

B.

kiteswereusedasarescuesignalC.

kiteswereusedtosendfamilyletters

D.

kiteswereinventedformilitarypurposes（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.

Kite-flyingisverypopularinChinatoday.

B.

Kite-flyingisagoodwaytoshowoffskills.C.

Kite-flyinghasaverylonghistory.

D.

Kite-flyingcanhelppeoplekeepfit.（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythat

.A.

itisveryeasytoflyakiteB.

inordertohavegoodluck,wemustflyakiteC.

kiteshavebecomelightersincetheTangDynastyD.

inordertokeephealthy,wemustflyakiteeveryday【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了風(fēng)箏在中國(guó)從古至今的發(fā)展過(guò)程。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5th

centuryBC.

可知，風(fēng)箏最早在公元前5世紀(jì)，在中國(guó)出現(xiàn)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的heywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitary

purposes（軍事目的）.可知風(fēng)箏被用于軍事目的，故選D。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段說(shuō)中國(guó)舉辦了很多風(fēng)箏比賽，可知風(fēng)箏在中國(guó)已經(jīng)很出名了，故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到的DuringtheTangDynasty（618—907AD）,kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.

可知風(fēng)箏變得越來(lái)越輕，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,youexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsnotonlythroughthewordsyouchoose,butalsothroughyourbodylanguage.

Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves（包括）learningaboutanotherculturetoo.Bodylanguageisdifferentfromculturetoculture,sothereissomethingthatlanguagelearnersshouldknowabout.

Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.Forexample,thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.Ifyouwouldlikepeopletokeepadistance,youmayfeelveryuncomfortablewhensomeonekeepstryingtostandclosetoyouataparty.

InsomeAsiancountries,asmilecanshowembarrassment（尷尬）orapology.However,smilingbackatateacherwhoisunhappywithyou,orsomeonewhosefootyouaccidentallysteppeduponisprobablynotagoodideainmostEnglish-speakingcountries.

Inmostcountries,noddingyourheadmeans"yes"andshakingyourheadmeans"no".However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.

Evenspeakersofthesamelanguage,suchasBritish,AmericanorAustralianpeople,maynotusethesamebodylanguage.Solearninghowtounderstandandusebodylanguageisimportanttoyoutoimproveyourcommunicativeabilities.（1）Tolearnanotherlanguage,weneedtolearnits

.A.

words

B.

grammar

C.

culture

D.

A,B&C（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankofthefourthparagraph?A.

Theworldshineswhenasmileisonyourface.B.

Anotherexampleofmisunderstandingistheuseofthesmile.C.

Justsmile,youwillfindtheworldissopeacefulandbeautiful.D.

Neverforgettosmilebecauseitissometimesbetterthananapology.（3）InAlbania,shakingyourheadmeans

.A.

yes

B.

no

C.

thankyou

D.

excuseme（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Bodylanguageisthesameineverycountry.B.

IneveryAsiancountry,asmilecanshowapology.C.

Speakersofthesamelanguageusethesamebodylanguage.D.

Youshouldkeepacomfortabledistancewhentalkingwithsomeone.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣理解和使用肢體語(yǔ)言的重要性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves（包括）learningaboutanotherculturetoo.可知我們需要學(xué)習(xí)單詞、語(yǔ)法和文化，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.可知肢體語(yǔ)言文化差異可能導(dǎo)致誤解，所以第四段講的是微笑帶來(lái)的誤解，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.可知在Albania點(diǎn)頭是no，搖頭是yes，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.可知兩個(gè)人交談時(shí)應(yīng)該保持合適的距離，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子對(duì)錯(cuò)。

Johnnyisalovelyfish.Helivesinthesea.Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.Andthefriendlookslikehim.Johnnyseesaninkfish.Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.

Johnnymeetsashark.Hewantstosayhellototheshark.Butthesharkopenshisbigmouthandwantstocathim.Johnnyrunsawayquickly.

Johnnyistiredandhungry.Hewantstohavearest.Thenheseesaroundfish.Shesaystohim."Hello!Wouldyouliketobemyfriend?"

Johnnyanswers,"Ofcourse!Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'tlooklikeme."Theroundfishsays,"Butwearebothfishes."

Johnnythinksandsays,"Youareright.Let'sbefriends."Theybecomegoodfriends.（1）Johnnywantstohaveafriendbecausehefeelslonely.（2）Theinkfishdoesn'tlikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.（3）Johnnymeetsfourfishesinthepassage.（4）It'sclearthattheroundfishdoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.（5）TheroundfishbecameJohnny'sfriendatlast.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：Johnny找朋友，最后與圓魚(yú)成了好朋友。（1）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.

可知，Johnny感到孤獨(dú)，所以想結(jié)交朋友，故選正確。（2）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.理解可知，墨魚(yú)有八條腿，與Johnny的長(zhǎng)相不一樣，Johnny就走開(kāi)了，故選錯(cuò)誤，（3）通讀全文可知，Johnny遇到了墨魚(yú)，鯊魚(yú)和圓魚(yú)共三種魚(yú)，故選錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Johnnyanswers,"Ofcourse!Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'tlooklikeme."可知，圓魚(yú)與Johnny長(zhǎng)得不一樣，故選正確。（5）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Johnnythinksandsays,"Youareright.Let'sbefriends."Theybecomegoodfriends.理解可知，圓魚(yú)與Johnny成為了好朋友，故選正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.

Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethenatesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.

Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.

IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.（1）Inthepassage,"myheartsank…"meansthatthewriter

.A.

feltexcited

B.

washappy

C.

feltsad

D.

wasangry（2）Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwas

sheexpectedafterthefirsttest.A.

justas

B.

higherthan

C.

lowerthan

D.

aslowas（3）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?A.

Itisboring.

B.

Itissilly.

C.

Itismeaningless.

D.

Itisuseful.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者去貴州一所學(xué)校餐館，學(xué)校建設(shè)很破舊，學(xué)生成績(jī)很差，作者很喜歡這份工作，這段經(jīng)歷對(duì)作者而言很有用，作者想繼續(xù)在那里工作。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.可知，這個(gè)學(xué)?？雌饋?lái)不像學(xué)校，因而作者感到很悲傷，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings可知，那里的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)很差，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme可知，作者認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)他很有用，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文章找出答案，即可，做推斷題，聯(lián)系上下文，確定句子的意義，即可。6．閱讀理解

WhenIwasachild,myparentsalwaystoldmethatIshouldnevertalktostrangers.ThiswaspartofawholelistofthingsIshouldneverdo:Neveracceptfoodorcandyfromstrangers,nevergetinacarwithstrangers,andsoon.Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.

Butifwedidn'tstartaconversationwithstrangers,we'dnevermakenewfriends.We'dnevergetajob.Wemaymissthehappinessthatcomesfromtalkingwithstrangers.Andthemorepeopleyouknow,themorechancesyoucanget.

Thefollowingpassageoffersyousomeadviceonhowtobreaktheice.Don'tjustlookatyourshoes.Goandsay"Hi"tothatnewguy.Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.

British:Beautifulday,isn'tit?

TheweatherinBritainischangeable.So,itisoneofthetopicstheBritishcaremostabout.Andthere'sasimplerule:Say"Yes"whetheryouagreewiththeperson'sideaontheweatherornot.That'sbecausetheBritishstartaconversationusingtheweathersothattheycancontinuetheirtalk.

French:Wheredidyougoonholiday?

TotalkwithaFrenchperson,thesafestwayistoaskabouthisorherlastholiday.Frenchstudentsenjoya10-to-15-dayholidayeverytwomonths.Frenchemployees（雇員）getmorethanoneandahalfmonthsofholidayseveryyear.

American:So,whereareyoufrom?

TheUSissobigandpeoplemovesooftenthatplaceisalwaysasource（來(lái)源）oftalk.Youcantrytofindaconnectionwiththeplacethey'refrom.Forexample,ifsomeoneisfromLosAngeles,youcouldsay,"Oh,Ihaveafriendwhostudiedthere."（1）Thewriter'sparentstellhimnottotalktostrangersbecause______.A.

itwasdangerous

B.

thewriterdidn'tliketotalkwithstrangersC.

itwaspartofthelife

D.

thewriter'sparentswereafraidtotalkwithstrangers（2）Theunderlinedphrase"breaktheice"probablymeans______.A.

puttheiceintopiecesB.

offerachancetotalk

C.

playaninterestinggameD.

giveotherssomehelp（3）Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______.A.

getagoodjobB.

knowmoreaboutdifferentcultures

C.

getalongwithastrangerD.

startaconversationwithastranger

【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意；父母告訴我們陌生人很危險(xiǎn)，但是朋友都是從不認(rèn)識(shí)到認(rèn)識(shí)，文章給出了一些建議，關(guān)于如何和陌生人成為朋友，比如主動(dòng)打招呼，談?wù)撎鞖?，去哪里度假等。?）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Theythinkstrangersmaydosomethingharmfultous.可知，陌生人很危險(xiǎn)，故選A。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Itwillbeeasiertobreaktheiceifyouknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.可知，劃?rùn)M線單詞的意義為找到和他人說(shuō)話的機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。（3）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了如何與陌生人成為朋友，可知文章是關(guān)于和陌生人交談，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

IfyouareunhappywithChina'shighInternetfeesandslowspeed,youarenotalone.SoisPremierLiKeqiang.OnApril14,hesaidinameetingthatthegovernmentshouldspeeduptheInternetandlowerthefees.

"Thefirstquestionpeopleaskatanewplaceis'IsthereWi-fi？'becauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh,"saidPremierLi.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyCCTV,theaveragecostof1GBmobileInternetdatapermonthinChinais100yuan,whileitisonly60yuanintheUSand40yuaninJapan.However,highpricesdon'tnecessarilymeangoodservice.TheaverageInternetspeedinChinawas4.25Mbps（兆比特每秒）inlate2014.NorthKoreahadthefastestaverageInternetspeed—25.3Mbps.Peoplecandownloada1GBmoviewithin6minutesinNorthKorea,butinChinaitwouldtakehalfanhour.

ToimproveInternetservices,thekeyistobuildmorefiber（光纖）networks,whichofferhighspeedInternet.Throughthemwecansendtexts,picturesandvideosgloballyinlessthanasecond.Besides,thelackofmarketcompetitionisanotherproblem.Havingmoreoperators（運(yùn)營(yíng)商）besidesChinaUnicomandChinaTelecommaylowertheprices.（1）WhydopeoplealwaysaskforWi-fiatanewplaceinChina?A.

Becausetheycan'tuseInternetwithoutWi-fi.B.

Becausetheycancommunicatewiththeirfamilies.C.

Becausetheywanttodownloadmovies.D.

BecauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh.（2）Inlate2014,________hadthefastestaverageInternetspeed.A.

China

B.

theUSA

C.

Japan

D.

NorthKorea（3）WhatisthekeytoimproveInternetservices?A.

ToincreaseInternetservicefees.

B.

Tobuildmorefibernetworks.C.

TolearnfromNorthKorea.

D.

Tomakethegovernmentknowthesituation.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

China'sEconomy

B.

ShoppingOnlineC.

ChinaWantsCheaper,QuickerInternet

D.

ChinaUnicomandChinaTelecom【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】根據(jù)最近中央電視臺(tái)調(diào)查互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)費(fèi)太高了，而且網(wǎng)速卻沒(méi)有美國(guó)和日本快，李克強(qiáng)在4月14日會(huì)議上說(shuō)政府將會(huì)提高網(wǎng)速降低收費(fèi)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)becauseInternetservicefeesaretoohigh,可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)收費(fèi)很高，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)NorthKoreahadthefastestaverageInternetspeed—25.3Mbps.可知韓國(guó)有平均最快的網(wǎng)速，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)ToimproveInternetservices,thekeyistobuildmorefiber（光纖）networks,可知提高互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)的關(guān)鍵是建造更多的光纖網(wǎng)絡(luò)。（4）主旨題，全文都是講中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)速慢收費(fèi)高，四月14日李克強(qiáng)總理在會(huì)議上闡述中國(guó)將提高網(wǎng)速降低收費(fèi)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome"movingstars".Buttheyarenotrealstars.Theyareman-madesatellites.

AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.FromMaytoJuly,itisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyesduringthetime.

ThescientistswanttoliveontheISS.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.

Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.

Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.

TheISSisthemostexpensiveprogram.Billionsofdollarsarespentoniteveryyear.

ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration."TheISSwillbemoreusefulsomeday.TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,"saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.

Sixteencountriesarepartofthespaceprogram,theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Brazil,and11Europeancountries.Chinaisn'tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearn

.A.

wecan'tseetheISSwithoureyesB.

MarchisthebesttimetowatchtheISSflyingovertheearthC.

allthemovingstarsarerealstarsD.

thebiggestman-madesatelliteistheISS（2）Whichdothescientiststhinkisthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspace?A.

Toliveontheearth.B.

TowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.C.

ToliveontheISS.D.

Tomakelifeontheearthbetter.（3）ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSto

.A.

beusedasastronauts'foodB.

sellittoaliensC.

dosomescienceexperimentsD.

makeitgrowbetterinspace（4）Fromthepassageweknowthat

.A.

16countriesaremembersofthespaceprogramB.

peoplecanseetheInternationalSpaceStationwiththeireyeswhenevertheywantC.

buildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivethereD.

scientistscandoanythingtheylikeontheISSnow【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了國(guó)際空間站是最大的人造衛(wèi)星。有十六個(gè)國(guó)家是太空項(xiàng)目的成員，國(guó)際空間站是最昂貴的程序。數(shù)十億美元每年花在它上，它會(huì)幫助我們更好地了解人體，空間探索和研究地球等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一行最后一句Theyareman-madesatellites.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.可知，最大的人造衛(wèi)星是國(guó)際空間站，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.可知，最好的了解太空的方式是住在那里，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.可知，是為了做一些實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Sixteencountriesarepartofthespaceprogram.可知，16個(gè)國(guó)家是太空計(jì)劃的成員，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。9．閱讀理解

Petsarepopularallovertheworld.Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!

Beforeyoukeepapet,it'swiseofyoutothinkcarefullywhichanimalisthebestchoiceforyourfamily.Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.Itwon'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.Youshouldknowwhatkindofanimalyouwant,theamountoffreetimeyouhaveandtheamountofresponsibilityeachfamilymembershouldtakeon.It'shelpfulforyoutoaskvets（獸醫(yī)）foradvice.Apetwillbecomeyourresponsibilityifyouhaveone,sobesmartwhenyouarechoosingapet!

Thereisonemorethingforyoutoknow.Thousandsofpetsdieeveryyear.Manypeoplebuypetsaspresentsforfriends.Butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolookaftertheirpets,ortheydon'tlikethematall,soitcausessomepetstodie.Spendtimethinkingclearlywhether（是否）youarereadytokeepapet.Choosetheanimalyoulovemostasapetandtakeontheresponsibility.（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?A.

Whypetsarepopular.

B.

Howpeoplefeelaboutpets.C.

Whatpeopleusepetstodo.

D.

Petsarefuntoplaywith.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto?A.

Keepingapet.

B.

Thebestanimal.C.

Thinkingcarefully.

D.

Collectinginformationandadvice.（3）Howcanyouhavehealthypetsaccordingtothewriter'sopinion?A.

Weshouldgivepetsenoughfood.

B.

Weshouldtakecareofthembyourselves.C.

Weshouldnevertakethemtovets.

D.

Weshouldbepreparedtokeeppets.（4）Whatshouldyounotdobeforehavingapet?A.

Askforourfamily'sadvice.

B.

Askvetsforadvice.C.

Chooseapetonourown.

D.

Understandwhatweshoulddoforourpet.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtokeepapet

B.

ThinkoverbeforekeepingapetC.

Whatanimalscanbepets

D.

Whypeoplelovepets【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是人們都喜愛(ài)養(yǎng)寵物，在挑選寵物前，我們都應(yīng)該做些什么。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeople'shomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Theyhelppeopleinmanyways!可知這個(gè)段落講的是寵物受歡迎的原因。故選A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.

It

won'ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.

你可以從收集足夠的信息和建議開(kāi)始?？芍颂巌t指的是收集信息和建議，故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段，在養(yǎng)寵物前，我們要做好多事情，可知我們要做好充足的準(zhǔn)備。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.可知選項(xiàng)C是我們不應(yīng)該做的。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知這篇短文講的是在養(yǎng)寵物之前我們都應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮。故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。在閱讀短文前先分析問(wèn)題，弄清題意。然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題可在短文中直接找到問(wèn)題答案，對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題，我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定詞意。對(duì)于推理判斷題，可根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，判斷問(wèn)題的對(duì)錯(cuò)。主旨大意題。我們要了解短文的注意內(nèi)容，根據(jù)短文的中心思想確定主旨大意。10．閱讀理解

IntheKingdomofArendelle,PrincessElsahasthepoweroffreezingandcreatingiceandsnow,andheryoungersisterAnnalovestoplaywithher.WhenElsaaccidentallyhitsAnnaontheheadwithhergiftandalmostkillsher,theirparentsbringthemtotrollsthatsaveAnna'slifeandmakeherforgettheabilityofhersister.ElsareturnstothecastleandmaintainherselfrecluseinherroomwithfearofhurtingAnnawithherincreasingpower.Theirparentsdiewhentheirshipsinksintheoceanandthreeyearslater,thecoronation（加冕）ofElsaforceshertoopenthegatesofhercastletocelebratewiththepeople.AnnameetsPrinceHansinthepartyandsheimmediatelyfallsinlovewithhimanddecidestomarryhim.

ButElsadoesnotacceptthemarriageandlosescontrolofherpowersfreezingArendelle.Elsafleestothemountain.

Anna,thesisterofthequeenElsa,setsoffonadangerousandmysteriousjourneytobringbackElsa,whohasrunawaybecauseofcausinganendlesswinteruponherhometown.AnnateamsupwiththepeasantKristoffandhisreindeerSvenandwiththesnowmanOlaftoseekoutEisa.Annamustgetthroughchallengesandmeetnewfriends,suchasOlaf,alovelytalkingsnowman,andfacehercharmingboyfriendtosavethekingdom'notonlyfromHans,butfromforeverwinter.TheyfindElsainhericycastleandsheaccidentallyhitsAnnaintheheart;nowonlytruelovecansavehersisterfromdeath.（1）What'sElsaspecialability?A.

Tohelpothersandmakemoney.

B.

Tocreateanewworld.C.

Tofreezeandcreateiceandsnow.

D.

Tomakefirewithoutanything.（2）WhydidElsa'sparentsdie?A.

BecauseofElsa'sincreasingpower.

B.

Becausetheirshipsankintheocean.C.

BecauseElsahitAnnaandalmostkilledher.

D.

BecauseofthecoronationofElsa.（3）WhydidElsafleetothemountain?A.

Shedidnotacceptthemarriageofhersister.

B.

Shelostcontrolofherpowers.C.

ShefrozeArendelle.

D.

A,B&C（4）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?A.

可怕的

B.

神秘的

C.

美好的

D.

令人向往的【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一部電影《冰雪奇緣》的一段劇情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句PrincessElsahasthepoweroffreezingandcreatingiceandsnow,可知，埃爾莎公主有凍冰造雪的能力，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Theirparentsdiewhentheirshipsin