河南省2017年中考英語真題（含答案）

2017年河南省中考英語真題試卷一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。（每小題1分，共5分）1．Howistheweathernow?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.2．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Afootballmatch. B．Avolleyballmatch. C．Abasketballmatch.3．Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?A．Tothezoo. B．Tothepark. C．Tothebeach.4．Whatisthenameofthegirl?A．Sandy. B．Sally. C．Sherry.5．Wherethetwospeakersgoingtomeettonight?A．Atthecinema. B．AtLucy'shouse. C．AtPeter'shouse.二、聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。（每小題1分，共10分）6．聽下面一段對話，回答小題。（1）Whereisthemangoing?A．ToLondon. B．ToCardiff. C．ToManchester.（2）Whenwillthenexttrainleave?A．At16:30. B．At17:00. C．At19:30.（3）Howmuchmoreshallthemanpayforanewticket?A．￡3. B．￡6. C．￡97．聽下面一段對話，回答小題。（1）Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtodotonight?A．Seeanactionmovie. B．Watchatalkshow. C．Enjoyapopconcert.（2）Whenwilltheymeet?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30.8．聽下面一段獨白，回答小題。（1）Whocooksdinnerforallthefamilyonweekdays?A．Mom. B．Emma. C．Tom.（2）WhyisTom'smotherhappywithhim?A．Becausehehelpsoutathome.B．Becauseheenjoysdoingsports.C．Becausehedoeshishomework.9．聽下面一段對話，回答小題。（1）Whatarethetwospeakers?A．Teachers. B．Students C．Reporters.（2）Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A．Subjects. B．Students. C．Teachers.（3）WhydoesJacklikeMr.Thomas?A．Becausehegiveslittlehomework. B．BecausehealwaysspeaksEnglish.C．Becauseheexplainseverythingwell.三、聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。10．圖片排序。（每空1分，共5分）A.B.C.D.E.四、選擇填空。（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）11．—Whenwillcarracebegin—I'mnotsure.Maybenextweek,ormaybeweekafternextA．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;a D．the;the12．HisnameisJames,butheusuallycalls____Jim.A．he B．him C．his D．himself13．Ifyoufighthard,knowwhoyouare,andareproudofwhoyouare,you'vegotagoodofwinning.A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction14．Mihoisstudentbecauseshewasbornlaterthananyoneelseinherclass.A．young B．younger C．theyounger D．theyoungest15．—Jimmy,wherearemyglasses?Ihavelookedeverywhere.—Oh,Granny.Theyare_____onyournose.A．even B．well C．right D．ever16．—Paul,I'mbusycooking.Canyougiveahand?—Justaminute.Imye-mail.A．a(chǎn)mchecking B．willcheck C．havechecked D．waschecking17．Fatherbroughthislittleboytoaconcert.Buthistooyoungtosit___thewholeconcert.A．for B．with C．during D．through18．—Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you___.You'renotaloneinthisworld.A．can B．may C．should D．will19．—Whyareyouleavingyourjob?—Ican'tstanditanylonger.Ialways____toworkovertime.A．a(chǎn)m;asking B．a(chǎn)m;asked C．was;asking D．was;asked20．Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey'll_____quickly.A．getup B．standup C．showup D．hurryup21．Theactorwashappythathegotapartinthemovie,_____thepartwasasmallone.A．since B．while C．though D．unless22．Theplaneonthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather..A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained23．Ihatethedogsliveinthenexthouse.Theymakeloudnoisesallnight.A．who B．that C．what D．whom24．Wheneverwekidscomeover,AuntieSusanjuststandsthereandwatchesus________surewedon'tbreakanything.A．make B．made C．tomake D．making25．Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A．Hecameinandsatdown. B．Wealllike<HarryPotter>.C．Whenwemet.Hedidn'tsayhello. D．Wewentout,headedforthebusstop.五、完形填空(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)26．先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。AgiantpandaranawayfromthezooinLondon.Hewalkedandwalkedandbecame（1）.Hewalkedintoarestaurant,wherehefounda（2）atanemptytable.Thewaitertookthepanda'sorder.Afterhe（3）hisdinner,thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair.（4）heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor.Naturally,thewaiterwashorrified(恐懼的),buthetriedhardtopullhimselftogetherandstoppedhimfora(n)（5）.Thepandasaidtohim,"WhatdoIlookliketo（6）?".Thewaiteranswered,"Well,agiantpanda,ofcourse,""That'sright,"saidthepanda."Lookitup."andhewalkedout.Thewaitercalledthe（7）.Whentheyarrivedthewaitertoldthemthewholestory，（8）thepanda'swords"lookingitup".Sothepoliceofficer（9）ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia(百科全書).Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia.Theofficer（10）"panda"andtherewastheanswer,"Giantpanda,livesinchina,eatsshoots(竹筍)andleaves."（1）A．tired B．a(chǎn)ngry C．crazy D．hungry（2）A．seat B．note C．waiter D．newspaper（3）A．ordered B．finished C．served D．cooked（4）A．So B．Once C．Then D．Also（5）A．talk B．excuse C．question D．explanation（6）A．us B．him C．you D．them（7）A．bosses B．police C．neighbors D．customers（8）A．a(chǎn)bout B．like C．without D．including（9）A．sent B．took C．drove D．invited（10）A．turnedto B．a(chǎn)skedfor C．lookedup D．calledon六、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，．共40分)27．閱讀理解EatingOutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.MusicalChairsHaveyounoticedhowmusicmakesthetasteofyourfoodbetter?ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit.Greatfishdishes,beefandpizza.Mondayisclassicrocknight,soseeyouthere.TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don'tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes.LastDaysoftheRajAcentrally-locatedIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummerenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarebeefandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!ATastyofTuscanyWhetheryou'dlikeagreatvalue-for-moneylunchorarelaxedeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant,thisistheplaceforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymakebothtraditionalandmoderndishes.Werecommendthepastaandseafood.注：recommend推薦；spice（調(diào)味）香料根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）What'sspecialaboutMusicChairs?A．Sundayisclassicrocknighteveryweek. B．Thechairtherecanplaywonderfulmusic.C．Therestaurantonlywelcomesmusiclovers.. D．Youcanenjoyyourmealwithlivemusicthere.（2）WhichofthefollowingdoestheChocolateBoxserve?A．Fish B．Cakes C．Seafood D．Chicken（3）WhydopeoplegotoLastDaysoftheRaj?A．Toshowothershowbravetheywillbe. B．Toenjoythemealwhilewatchingshows.C．Totrythedishestherecookedwithspices. D．Tohavemealsinthegardenallyearround.（4）WhatcanpeopledoatATasteofTuscany?A．Enjoyarelaxedbreakfast. B．TastedishescookedinItaly.C．Haveavalue-for-moneylunch. D．Learntocookpastaandseafood.（5）Whatisrecommendedinthetext?A．Hotrestaurant. B．Specialfoods.C．Weekendactivities. D．Thebestplacestogo.28．閱讀理解NotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.DawnLogginsofLawndale,N.C.isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld-famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriend'ssofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon,DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a.m.to7:40a.m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforediving(跳水)intoherstudiesintheevenings.Dawn'shardworkpaidoff.shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2,110ontheSAT."ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup,"the18-year-oldsaid."Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation."EvenbeforeDawn'sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife.Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawn"studiedbycandlelight"becauseherparentscouldn'taffordtopaytheelectricitybill(電費).Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.Theyareproudofheraccomplishments(成就)andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whydidn'tDawngiveupherstudies?A．Toreconnectwithherfamily. B．Tothankthosewhohadhelpedher.C．Togetaneducationtobesuccessful. D．TorealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard.（2）WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfhomeless?A．Herteachers. B．Herneighbors. C．ATigerMom. D．Aschoolbusdriver.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abandoned"meaninChinese?A．寵愛 B．拋棄 C．鼓勵 D．虐待（4）WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesDawn?A．Open-minded. B．Good-natured. C．Strong-willed. D．Warm-hearted（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnotherHarvardgirl. B．Agirlincandlelight.C．FromhomelesstoHarvard. D．TheroleofTigerMoms.29．閱讀理解Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals(信號).Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhavebeenprettiercolors?Well,it'simporttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.Forexample,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpectedhappened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellowtomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeandanger,longbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波長)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsignswereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finally,highlyreflectivematerials(高反射材料)weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'tgetsomadatthem,they'vecertainlycomealongway.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles（2）Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?A．Red. B．Yellow. C．White. D．Green.（3）Whydoesredmeandanger?A．Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor. B．Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.C．Becauserailwaycompaniessayso. D．Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.（4）Whyareschoolbusespaintedyellow?A．Becauseyellowisaprettiercolor. B．Becauseyellowoncemeatdanger.C．Becauseyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday. D．Becauseyellowmeansit'sOKtogoforward.（5）Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Howimportanttrafficlightsare. B．Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.C．Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor.D．Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.30．任務型閱讀Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(學術的)levelthanyourmiddleandjunior-highschoolteachers.Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.Ontopofallthis,peerpressure(同伴壓力)todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution(解決).Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.Withtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyouhighschool,areyouready?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst.D.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.E.Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon.七、詞語運用(10小題，每小題1分，共10分)31．閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。IsoknownervousJimmybuthappywithanswerunderstandlookmuchNine-year-oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryon"Myfamily'sancestors(祖先)".Thepurposewasforthekidstotheirfamilyhistory.Insearchofsomeforhistask.JimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoofcoursenothingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions.Whenshewasasked,"Granny,wheredidIcomefrom?"hisgrandmawasquite.Whydidn'theaskhisparents?Shehadtobequitecarefulwhentalkingakidaboutsuchasubject.Shewantedtobuysometime,shereplied,"Well,sweetie,thestork(鸛鳥)broughtyou."Shesaidno,hopingthatthesubjectwouldbedroppeduntilJimmy'sparentscameback."So,wheredidMomcomefrom?""Thestorkbroughtheralso.""Well,thenwheredidyoucomefrom?""Thestorkbroughttoo,sweetie""Allright,thanks,Granny"grandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions.Threedayslater,whenshewastidyingupandatJimmy'sdesk,shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper,"Forthreegenerations(輩)therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily".八、補全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)32．根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hey,how'sitgoing?.B:Oh,allright.I'mtryingtomakefriends.A:Oh，that'sgreat！Everyoneneedsfriends.B：?A:Yes.Ithinkyoushouldtalkmoreoftenwiththepeoplewhoyouwantasfriends.!B:Okay,thanksforyouradvice.Ihaveonemorequestionthough.A:Goaheadplease..B:ShouldItrytogettheirphonenumbers?A:.Friendsneedtocommunicatewitheachother..B:ThenIwon'tbeshytoaskfortheirphonenumbers.?A:Youcanmakefriendswithanykindofperson.Ibecameafriendtoanoldmanandtoayoungkid.B:Wow,that'samazing.Ididn'tknowmakingfriendswouldbeeasy.A:Goodluckonthat.Goodbye.B:Goodbye.九、書面表達(15分)33．我們每天都要做很多事情，有些還很棘手。請以"Ididit"為題，并根據(jù)要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文,描述一件你完成的棘手事情。(1)要點：1)你做了什么事情；2)你是如何做那件事情的；3)你做完那件事情后的感受。(2)要求：1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；2)詞數(shù)80左右。Ididit……

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】C6．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A7．【答案】（1）B（2）A8．【答案】（1）C（2）A9．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C10．【答案】E；A；D；C；B11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——汽車比賽什么時候開始？——我不太確定，也許下個周，也許下下個周。第一空指雙方都知道的事，故用定冠詞the；第二空也是特指、故選D?！军c評】考查冠詞的用法。12．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他叫詹姆斯，但是他經(jīng)常自稱吉姆。賓語與主語是同一人時，用反身代詞。故選D?！军c評】考查代詞的用法。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果你竭力苦戰(zhàn)、認清自己并引以為傲，你就有很大的獲勝的機會。choice選擇；chance機會；可能性；decision決定；direction方向。故選B?！军c評】考查名詞辨析。14．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Miho是最小的學生因為她比班上的任何一個人出生都晚。根據(jù)句意可知用最高級，故選D?！军c評】考查形容的最高級。15．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——吉米，我的眼鏡呢？我到處找了?！叮棠?，它們就在你的鼻子上。even甚至；well好；right正是；恰?。籩ver曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知選C?！军c評】考查副詞辨析。16．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——保羅，我在忙著做飯，你能幫個忙嗎？——稍等一下，我在檢查我的郵件。根據(jù)Justaminute可知此時Paul也在忙著，故用現(xiàn)在進行時，因此選A?！军c評】考查動詞的時態(tài)。17．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：父親把小兒子帶到音樂會上，但是他還太小而不能一直聽完整個音樂會。through表示“從頭至尾”；sitthrough耐著性子看（聽）完；一直挺到結束。故選D。【點評】考查介詞辨析。18．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我不關心人們怎么想?！叮銘摚P心），這個世界上不只是你一個人。根據(jù)后一句You'renotaloneinthisworld可知是向?qū)Ψ教峤ㄗh，故選C?！军c評】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。19．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你為什么要離職？——我再也受不了了，我總是被要求加班。根據(jù)句意可知用被動語態(tài)，可排除AC；根據(jù)上一句areleaving是現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來，所以此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B?！军c評】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。20．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子們在這個房子里的什么地方嗎？關掉網(wǎng)絡他們很快就出現(xiàn)了。getup起床；standup站起來；showup出現(xiàn)；露面；hurryup快點。故選C?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。21．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這個演員在得到一個角色很高興，雖然是個小角色。since自從；既然；while當……時；though雖然；unless除非。故選C?！军c評】考查引導狀語從句的連詞辨析。22．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：因為惡劣天氣，飛機停留在地上有兩個多小時了。run跑；move移動；搬遷；shake搖晃；remain保持；留下。根據(jù)句意可知選D?！军c評】考查動詞辨析。23．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我討厭隔壁房子里的那些狗。他們整晚都很吵。這是定語從句，先行詞是thedogs，指物，用which或that引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語；先行詞指人時用who；whom；what不引導定語從句。故選B?！军c評】考查定語從句的引導詞。24．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：無論什么時候我們這些孩子們來到這里，Susan姨媽只是站在那里，看著我們以確保我們不打破什么東西。此處是目的狀語，故用動詞不定式tomake。watchsbdo/doingsth看著某人做了/正在做某事，但是makesure的意思是“保證；確保”，在本句中不符合邏輯，故排除AD；watchsthdone看著某事被做，也不符合句意，故選C?！军c評】考查動詞的非謂語形式。25．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那個句子是正確的。A是簡單句，came和sat是并列謂語，都是一般過去式，所以A正確。B中的符號不符合英語習慣，在英語中沒有書名號，表示書名時通常用斜體字形式。C句的標點符號是錯誤的，把met后的句號改為逗號才符合復合句的定義。D句中headed前應加上and或者將headed改為heading構成伴隨狀語。因此選A?！军c評】考查句法知識。26．【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C【解析】【分析】本文講述一只大熊貓的故事。⑴句意：一只大熊貓從倫敦的動物園里逃跑了，他走著走著就餓了。tired累的；angry生氣的；crazy瘋狂的；hungry饑餓的；根據(jù)下一句“走進餐館”可知他餓了，故選D。⑵句意：他走進一家餐館，在一張空桌子上找到一個座位。seat座位；note便條；waiter侍者；newspaper報紙。根據(jù)atanemptytable可知是A。⑶句意：吃完飯后，這只熊貓站起來，鎮(zhèn)定地拔出事先藏著的槍，向空中開了一槍。order點菜；finish完成；serve服務；cook做飯。根據(jù)下文可知這是他吃過飯做的事，故選B⑷句意：然后他轉(zhuǎn)身朝門口走去。so所以；once曾經(jīng)；then然后；also也。根據(jù)句意可知表示連續(xù)的動作，故選C。⑸句意：自然，服務員很害怕，但是他還是振作起來，攔住他要求解釋。talk談話；報告；excuse借口；托辭；question問題；explanation解釋。根據(jù)下文可知選D。⑹句意：熊貓對他說，“你看我像什么？”問對方，故選C。⑺句意：侍者報了警。boss老板；police警察；neighbour鄰居；customer顧客。根據(jù)下文thepoliceofficer可知選B。⑻句意：當他們到的時候，侍者講述了整個事情的經(jīng)過，包括熊貓的"lookingitup"那句話。about關于；like喜歡；without沒有；including包括。根據(jù)句意可知選D。⑼句意：所以那位警官派一個年輕人弄了本百科全書。此處與后面的out構成搭配，sendout派出；takeout取出；driveout驅(qū)逐；invite不與out構成搭配。根據(jù)下文return可知選A。⑽句意：年輕人帶著百科全書回來了。警官查到“panda”，答案是這樣“大熊貓，生活在中國，吃竹筍和葉子?！眛urnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于；askfor請求；要求；lookup查找；callon號召；拜訪。根據(jù)上文可知選C。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完形填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。27．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹幾個比較受歡迎的新餐館。⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)MusicalChairs中的ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit可知在這家餐廳吃飯的同時可以欣賞音樂，故選D。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes.可知在theChocolateBox可以吃到巧克力蛋糕，故選B。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)LastDaysoftheRaj中的Themostpopulardishesarebeefandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices.可知那里的牛肉雞肉是用調(diào)料烹制的，故選C。⑷細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Whetheryou'dlikeagreatvalue-for-moneylunchorarelaxedeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant,thisistheplaceforyou.可知在ATastyofTuscany你可以吃到物有所值的午餐。故選C。⑸細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段可知作者向讀者推薦一些熱門的新餐館，故選A。【點評】考查對信息類文章的細節(jié)理解能力。28．【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】故事大意：不只是虎媽的孩子才能上哈佛，哈佛新生DawnLoggins靠自己創(chuàng)造了自己的未來。Dawn因為家人搬遷被好心的校車司機收留，為了自己的未來，她一邊打工一邊努力學習，最終憑自己的努力考上了哈佛大學。⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation可知她認為只有教育才能使她成功，故選C。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.可知是校車司機在她無家可歸的時候給了她極大的幫助。故選D。⑶詞義猜測。根據(jù)句意：這個青少年去年夏天被她的家人……了，當時她父母和兩個姐妹搬到了田納西，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無家可歸了。homeless是本句的線索，故選B。⑷推理判斷。open-minded開明的；good-natured性格好的；strong-willed意志堅強的；warm-hearted熱心的。根據(jù)文章描述Dawn永不放棄的精神最終考上哈佛大學可知她是一個意志堅強的女孩，故選C。⑸主旨大意。本文講述了Dawn通過自己的努力從一個無家可歸的女孩變成一名哈佛新生的故事，故選C。【點評】本文講述一個女孩成功的故事，整體來說文章不難，閱讀中注意把握文章的細節(jié)和中心思想，學習故事的主人公Dawn的永不放棄的精神。29．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹紅綠燈的由來。⑴細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Well,it'simporttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfortrains可知在用于汽車之前，交通信號燈是用于火車的。故選A。⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomeanwarn可知開始的時候紅燈是停；白燈是行；綠燈是警告。故選C。⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength(波長)soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.可知是因為紅色的波長是最長的，比其他顏色傳的更遠，故選B。⑷細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段Sinceyellowcanbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbusescontinuetobeprintedyellow.可知因為黃色的顏色在全天都可以被看見，故選C。⑸主旨大意。本文講述交通信號燈的由來，根據(jù)第一段中的主題句Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?可知選D?！军c評】考查對篇章的整體把握和細節(jié)理解能力。30．【答案】A；B；E；D；C【解析】【分析】本文講述初中生進入高中后將會面臨的生活和學習以及環(huán)境上的變化。⑴上文說在高中會有很多方面與原來的學校環(huán)境不一樣，下文提到新校園、新朋友、不熟悉的班級、新老師等都是將要體驗到的變化，故選A。⑵根據(jù)后一句Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills可知they指上文中的newteachers，inreturn說明前文是他們提供幫助，故選B。⑶根據(jù)前一句中的pressure和下文中Althoughthereisalotofpressure可知此處提到壓力的問題，故選E。⑷根據(jù)前文中talktoafriend,parentorcounselortofindasolution與朋友、父母、老師交談以尋找解決辦法，所以從D項中的Theyaretheretohelpyou與之相呼應，故選D。⑸Withtime隨著時間的流逝與C項中的atfirst相對應，故選C?！军c評】考查邏輯關系的把握能力，通讀上下文，注意尋找復現(xiàn)的、構成因果關系的、呼應的詞、短語或句子，能使上下文的連貫通順符合邏輯的即為正確選項。31．【答案】understand；answers；knew；nervous；with；so；more；me；Jimmy's；looking【解析】【分析】本文講述一個小學生在做作業(yè)"Myfamily'sancestors(祖先)"時發(fā)生的有趣的故事。⑴句意：目的是讓孩子們弄清他們的家史。由to可知此處需要動詞，比較know、answer、understand和look，可知填understand。⑵句意：在尋找他的作業(yè)的答案的過程中，Jimmy采訪了他的