人教版高中英語必修一WelcomeUnit易混淆知識(shí)點(diǎn)(帶答案)

人教版高中英語必修一WelcomeUnit易混淆知識(shí)點(diǎn)

單選題1、It

is

considered

that

digital

TV

is________

to

satellite

TV

because

it

allows

the

same

service

to

be

delivered

with

clearer

pictures.A．betterB．superiorC．seniorD．junior答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有人分析說，數(shù)字電視在提供同樣的服務(wù)的同時(shí)，畫面也更加清晰，因此比衛(wèi)星電視更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。A.

better更好的；B.

superior優(yōu)質(zhì)的；C.

senior年長(zhǎng)的；D.

junior職位較低的。由“because

it

allows

the

same

service

to

be

delivered

with

clearer

pictures”可知，數(shù)字電視在提供同樣的服務(wù)的同時(shí)，畫面也更加清晰，因此比衛(wèi)星電視更有優(yōu)勢(shì)，superior

to意為“優(yōu)于；比……優(yōu)越”。故選B。2、He

cannot

concentrate________

the

reading

due

to

the________

scream

outside

the

library.A．on;

annoyingB．on;

annoyedC．to;

annoyingD．to;

annoyed答案：A考查固定短語和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于圖書館外面惱人的尖叫聲，他無法集中精力讀書。第一空為短語concentrate

on表示“集中于”；第二空修飾scream應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞annoying，annoyed常用于修飾人，表示“生氣的”不符合語境。故選A。3、Study

shows

that

there

is

strong

________

between

physical

punishment

and

the

IQ.A．connectionB．conditionC．organizationD．cooperation答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：研究表明體罰和智商之間有很強(qiáng)的關(guān)聯(lián)。A.

connection關(guān)聯(lián)，關(guān)系；B.

condition條件，狀況；C.

organization組織；D.

cooperation合作。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指研究表明兩者之間有“關(guān)聯(lián)”。故選A項(xiàng)。4、He

listened

carefully

as

if

he

could

________

his

mother’s

footsteps

from

the

crowd.A．determineB．reactC．exploreD．distinguish答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他仔細(xì)聽著，好像能從人群中分辨出他母親的腳步聲。A.determine決定；B.react作出反應(yīng)；C.explore探索；D.distinguish分辨。由“his

mother’s

footsteps

from

the

crowd”可知，句子表示“他好像能從人群中分辨出他母親的腳步聲”，空格處意為“分辨”。故選D。5、With

his

attention________on

his

book,

he

noticed

nothing.A．concentratedB．concentrateC．concentratingD．to

concentrate答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他全神貫注地看書，什么也沒注意到。本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞with后賓語his

attention與concentrate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A。6、My

father

________

on

me

the

value

of

hard

work,

teaching

me

to

be

an

honest

worker.A．leftB．entertainedC．whisperedD．impressed答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我父親讓我銘記努力工作的價(jià)值，教我做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的工人。A.

left離開；B.

entertained使娛樂；C.

whispered低聲說；D.

impressed使印象深刻。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語，此處表示過去事實(shí)，故使用一般過去時(shí)。impress

on

sb

sth為固定短語，意為“使某人牢記；使某人銘記”。故選D。7、The

campus

was

so

beautiful

and

quiet

that

I

wanted

to

___________it.A．changeB．exploreC．a(chǎn)ttackD．decorate答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：校園是如此美麗和安靜以至于我想要探索它。A.

change改變；B.

explore探索；C.

attack襲擊；D.

decorate裝飾。根據(jù)句意可知，句子為結(jié)果狀語從句，校園是如此美麗和安靜，所以我應(yīng)該是想要探索它，“explore”意為“探索”，動(dòng)詞詞性，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。8、There

are

_________

animals

in

this

world,

which

keeps

the

balance

of

nature.A．frightenedB．formerC．variousD．likely答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個(gè)世界上有各種各樣的動(dòng)物，這保持了自然的平衡。A.

frightened害怕的；B.

former先前的；C.

various各種各樣的；D.

likely可能的。根據(jù)“which

keeps

the

balance

of

nature”可知，動(dòng)物多樣性保持自然界平衡。故選C。9、This

year’s

Nobel

Prize

for

physiology

or

medicine

has

been

awarded

to

Tu

Youyou,

whose

research

led

to

the

discovery

of

artemisinin.句子中的主語是：A．this

yearB．Nobel

PrizeC．physiologyD．medicine答案：B考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：今年的諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)被授予屠呦呦，她的研究導(dǎo)致了青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析可知，句中涉及一個(gè)whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，因此句子主語應(yīng)在主句部分找；主句中：主語為Nobel

Prize，This

year’s和for

physiology

or

medicine分別作為Nobel

Prize的前置定語和后置定語；謂語為has

been

awarded

to

；賓語為Tu

Youyou。故選B。10、Having

problems

with

facial

______

is

in

a

way

known

as

face

blindness.A．expressionB．recognitionC．organizationD．realization答案：B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：出現(xiàn)面部識(shí)別問題在一定程度上被稱為臉盲癥。A.

expression表達(dá)；表情；B.

recognition識(shí)別；C.

organization組織；D.

realization意識(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知臉盲癥的表現(xiàn)就是在面部識(shí)別方面出現(xiàn)問題，應(yīng)用名詞recognition，作賓語。故選B項(xiàng)。完成句子11、我期待每天體驗(yàn)一些新的東西。I

______

______

______

experiencing

something

new

each

day.答案：

look

forward

to考查動(dòng)詞短語。對(duì)比中英文句意可知，空處需表示“期待”之意，look

forward

to…期待，動(dòng)詞短語作謂語，符合題意；由時(shí)間狀語each

day可知，空處謂語動(dòng)詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是第一人稱單數(shù)I，所以空處謂語動(dòng)詞需用原形。故填①look

②forward

③to。12、我認(rèn)為當(dāng)你有麻煩時(shí)幫助你是我的責(zé)任。(一句多譯)I

find

_________________

when

you

are

in

trouble.I

find

_________________

when

you

are

in

trouble.答案：

that

it

is

my

duty

to

help

you

it

my

duty

to

help

you1

.考查賓語從句和it做形式主語。find后接賓語從句，句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，連接詞為that，賓語從句

it作形式主語，表語是我的責(zé)任“

my

duty”,

真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式to

help

you,

故填that

it

is

my

duty

to

help

you。2

.考查it做形式賓語。find

+

it

+名詞+動(dòng)詞不定式，其中it作形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語。我的責(zé)任為“

my

duty”，故填it

my

duty

to

help

you。13、給我印象最深的是她樂于幫助處境困難的人。______

______

______

______

is

her

willingness

to

help

others

in

trouble.答案：

What

impressed

me

most考查主語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。對(duì)比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“給我印象最深”，用what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，句子描述過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，“給某人印象最深”是impress

sb.

most，因此空格處是What

impressed

me

most，故填What，impressed，me，most。14、我們希望你來看望我們。We

________________________

come

and

visit

us.答案：would

like

you

to考查固定短語和人稱代詞。句意：我們希望你來看望我們。would

like

sb.

to

do

sth.為固定短語，意為“希望某人做某事”；you你。故填would

like

you

to。15、這是他們第一次見面，約翰決心留個(gè)好印象。It

was

their

first

meeting

and

John

was

determined

to

make

a

good

______.答案：impression考查名詞。對(duì)比中英文句意可知，空處需表示“印象”之意，impression印象，名詞，符合題意；由空前不定冠詞a可知，空處名詞需用單數(shù)。故填impression。語法填空16、The

scientist

believed

that

in

the

near

future,

humans

______

(explore)

more

planets

besides

Mars.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：would

explore考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這位科學(xué)家相信，在不久的將來，人類將探索除火星以外的更多行星。分析句子，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞作謂語。此處表示的是從過去的某一時(shí)間來看將來。故使用過去將來時(shí)。故填would

explore。17、The

people

looked

at

the

strange

boy

______(curious).

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：curiously考查副詞。句意：人們好奇地看著這個(gè)奇怪的男孩。修飾動(dòng)詞look應(yīng)用副詞curiously，作狀語。故填curiously。18、For

many

foreigners

who

have

visited

or

w