河南省高中英語必修一Unit2TravellingAround考點總結(jié)

單選題1、—Monitor?—I’m

not

monitor

of

our

class.I

________

the

teacher

until

the

monitor

is

elected.A．will

just

helpB．a(chǎn)m

just

to

helpC．a(chǎn)m

just

helpingD．have

just

helped答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：——班長？——我不是我們班的班長。我只是臨時協(xié)助老師直到班長選出來。表示近期一直在做的事用現(xiàn)在進行時，這里表示“暫時性和臨時性”，故選C。2、He

as

well

as

his

parents

________for

Shanghai

soon.A．a(chǎn)re

leavingB．is

leavingC．leaveD．leaves答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：他和他的父母很快就要去上海了。根據(jù)時間狀語soon可知，空處謂語動詞需用一般將來時，表示將要發(fā)生的動作；leave

for前往，表示位移的動詞短語，需用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，表示一般將來時；

as

well

as連接兩個并列的主語時，謂語動詞采用“就前原則”，因為第一主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he，所以此處be動詞需用is。故選B。3、Studies

show

that

if

workers

have

short

but

frequent

breaks

they

will

actually

become

much

more

________.A．preciousB．uniqueC．productiveD．complicated答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：研究表明，如果員工有短暫但頻繁的休息，他們實際上會變得更有效率。A.

precious寶貴的；B.

unique獨特的；C.

productive富有成效的；D.

complicated復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)上文“if

workers

have

short

but

frequent

breaks

they

will

actually

become

much

more”指短暫但頻繁的休息會讓員工變得更有效率。故選C。4、.Rainforests

＿＿and

burned

at

such

a

speed

that

they

will

disappear

from

the

earth

in

the

future.A．cutB．a(chǎn)re

cutC．a(chǎn)re

being

cutD．had

been

cut答案：C考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：熱帶雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和燒毀，以至于未來它們將從地球上消失。從will

disappear用的將來時，可推出，森林應(yīng)是正在被砍伐，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時，Rainforests與cut之間是被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。5、In

________

emergencies,

first

aid

may

prevent

a

victim’s

condition

from

worsening

and

provide

relief

from

pain.A．minorB．severeC．uniqueD．certain答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在輕微的緊急情況下，急救可以防止患者病情惡化，緩解疼痛。A.

minor輕微的；B.

severe嚴重的；C.

unique獨特的；D.

certain確定的，肯定的。根據(jù)常識及后文“first

aid

may

prevent

a

victim’s

condition

from

worsening

and

provide

relief

from

pain”可知，此處指輕微的情況。故選A項。6、When

the

minister

came

in,

the

two

cheaters

were

sitting

before

the

weaver,

busily.A．pretending

workingB．pretended

having

workedC．pretending

to

be

workingD．pretended

to

have

worked答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)部長進來的時候，兩個騙子坐在織工前面，假裝正在忙著工作。pretend

to

be

doing

sth.假裝正在做某事，根據(jù)句意可知此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故選C。7、His

face

seems

______

to

me,

but

I

cannot

remember

where

I

have

seen

him.A．familiarB．similarC．ordinaryD．unique答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的面孔我似乎很熟悉，但我想不起在哪兒見過他。A.

familiar熟悉的；B.

similar類似的；C.

ordinary普通的；D.

unique獨特的。根據(jù)下句的轉(zhuǎn)折“but

I

cannot

remember

where

I

have

soon

him”可知，此處指他的臉看起來很熟悉，但是想不起在哪里見過，故選A。8、The

teacher

often

makes

a(n)

________

on

how

different

the

two

boys

are.A．commentB．decisionC．impressionD．effect答案：A考查名詞。句意：老師經(jīng)常評論這兩個男孩有多么不同。A.comment評論；B.decision決定；C.impression印象；D.effect影響。根據(jù)后句“on

how

different

the

two

boys

are（這兩個男孩有多么不同）”可知為評論的具體內(nèi)容，固定短語make

a

comment

on對……做出評論。故選A。9、—Have

you

seen

Steven

this

morning?

—Yes!

Steven,

together

with

his

wife,

_________

the

guests

of

the

party

now.A．greetsB．greetC．is

greetingD．a(chǎn)re

greeting答案：C考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：——你今天早上見到史蒂文了嗎？——是的！現(xiàn)在Steven和他的妻子正在一起歡迎宴會上的客人。together

with連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致，所以空處謂語應(yīng)與主語Steven保持一致；句中時間狀語“now(現(xiàn)在)”和句意可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，需使用be

doing的形式，主語為單數(shù)。故選C。10、After

winning

China’s

first

ever

Olympic

gold

medal

in

snowboarding,

Su

Yiming,

encouraged

other

youngsters

to

______

their

goals.A．a(chǎn)pplyB．pursueC．a(chǎn)daptD．change答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在獲得中國首枚奧運單板滑雪金牌后，蘇一鳴鼓勵其他年輕人追求自己的目標。A.

apply申請；B.

pursue追求；C.

adapt適應(yīng)；D.

change改變。根據(jù)空后their

goals可知，此處指“追求他們的目標”。故選B。11、He

_______

for

London

in

two

hours.A．leftB．is

leavingC．has

leftD．leave答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：他兩小時后要去倫敦。由時間狀語in

two

hours(兩小時后)可知，空處謂語動詞需用一般將來時；leave

for前往，表示位移類的動詞短語，可以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示一般將來時。故選B。12、A

popular

saying

goes,

“It

is

easier

to

change

the

______

of

a

river

than

a

person’s

nature.”A．sourceB．courseC．textureD．perception答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：俗話說：“改變河流的源頭比改變一個人的本性更容易?！?/p>

A.

source起源，資源；B.

course課程；C.

texture紋理；D.

perception知覺。結(jié)合句意可知和“一個人的本性”能夠并列的是“河流的源頭”，填入source符合題意。故選A。13、The

parking

rules

in

public

places

should

be

________

strictly,

or

you

will

get

a

ticket.A．realizedB．recognizedC．observedD．represented答案：C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在公共場合的停車規(guī)則應(yīng)當(dāng)被嚴格遵守，否則你就會被開罰單。A.

realized意識到；B.

recognized認出；C.

observed遵守；D.

represented代表；象征。根據(jù)后面的“otherwise

you

will

get

a

ticket”可知，要嚴格遵守規(guī)則，因此用observe，此處是被動語態(tài)be

done。故選C。14、Time

will

________

us

from

babies

into

adults

and

our

parents

from

adults

to

seniors.A．transformB．transmitC．transferD．transport答案：A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：時間會把我們從嬰兒變成成年人，把我們的父母從成年人變成老年人。A.

transform使改變；B.

transmit傳輸，傳送；C.

transfer使轉(zhuǎn)移，使調(diào)動；D.

transport運輸，運送。結(jié)合空后“from

babies

into

adults”可知，此處指“從嬰兒變成成年人”，transform指“使改變（外觀）”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為transform

sb/sth

o...。故選A項。15、Achieving

success

at

this

level

requires

a

________

of

time

and

energy.A．commitmentB．commentC．confirmationD．committee答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個層次上取得成功需要投入時間和精力。A.

commitment奉獻，投入；B.

comment評論；C.

confirmation確認；D.

committee委員會。根據(jù)“Achieving

success

at

this

level”可知，取得成功需要投入時間和精力，commitment符合題意。故選A。16、You

______

your

books

about.A．a(chǎn)lways

leaveB．a(chǎn)re

always

leavingC．a(chǎn)lways

leftD．have

always

left答案：B考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：你總是把書到處亂放。現(xiàn)在進行時與always連用，表示“抱怨，批評”等情緒。故選B。17、It

________

that

the

rule

doesn’t

________

children.A．turned

up,

apply

forB．turned

on,

apply

forC．turned

out,

apply

toD．turned

in,

apply

to答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：事實證明，這條規(guī)則不適用于兒童。A.

turned

up,

apply

for出現(xiàn)；申請；B.

turned

on,

apply

for打開；申請；C.

turned

out,

apply

to結(jié)果是；適用于；D.

turned

in,

apply

to上交；適用于。第一空為句型it

turn

out

that…表示“結(jié)果是……，事實證明……”；第二空根據(jù)前后文“the

rule

doesn’t

________

children”可知，指規(guī)則不適用于兒童，應(yīng)用apply

to。故選C。18、Mr.

Moses

was

once

the

head

of

World

Architectural

Association(WAA),

yet

he

is

now

nothing

more

than

a

______.A．retired

anthropologistB．retiring

anthropologyC．retired

architectD．retiring

architecture答案：C考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：摩西先生曾是世界建筑協(xié)會(WAA)的主席，但他現(xiàn)在只不過是一個退休的建筑師。表示“退休的”應(yīng)用過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞retired；architect“建筑師”，architecture“建筑”，根據(jù)上文

the

head

of

World

Architectural

Association可知，此處是指一個建筑師，應(yīng)用architect表達，retired

architect“退休建筑師”。故選C。19、There

is

nothing

in

the

fridge;

let’s

go

to

the

supermarket

to

______

some

meat,

fruit

and

vegetables

this

afternoon.A．end

upB．catch

upC．make

upD．pick

up答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：冰箱里什么也沒有；今天下午我們?nèi)コ匈I一些肉、水果和蔬菜吧。A.

end

up結(jié)束；B.

catch

up趕上；C.

make

up構(gòu)成，編造，化妝；D.

pick

up撿起，買到，偶然習(xí)得。結(jié)合“There

is

nothing

in

the

fridge”可知，此處指去超市“買”一些食物。故選D項。20、—Why

is

Tom

in

such

a

hurry？—He

________

for

Beijing

to

attend

an

important

meeting.The

flight

________

at

6∶00.A．leaves；leavesB．is

leaving；leavesC．will

leave；has

leftD．leaves；is

to

leave答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：——湯姆為什么這么著急？——他要去北京參加一個重要會議。飛機6點起飛。由語境可知，第一空表示“正要出發(fā)去……”，時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時；第二空表示飛機按時刻起飛，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，故選B。語法填空21、Liang

Sicheng

majored

in

_________

(

architect)

in

Tsinghua

University.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：architecture考查名詞。句意：梁思成在清華大學(xué)專修建筑學(xué)。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞architecture“建筑學(xué)”作為介詞in的賓語，該詞是學(xué)科名稱，不可數(shù)，major

in

architecture“專修建筑學(xué)”，故填architecture。22、I

was

________(amaze)

at

her

knowledge

of

French

literature.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：amazed考查形容詞。句意：我對她了解法國文學(xué)感到驚訝。was是系動詞，接形容詞作表語，修飾人，說明人的感受用過去分詞變化來的形容詞，amazed“感到吃驚的”，故填amazed。

23、Fresh

produce

in

this

region

_________(transport)

to

the

supermarket.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：is

transported考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：這個地區(qū)的新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品被運送到超市。transport與主語Fresh

produce是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，句子陳述的是目前的事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Fresh

produce是單數(shù)形式。故填is

transported。24、China’s

image

is

improving

steadily,

with

more

countries________(recognize)

its

role

in

international

affairs.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：recognizing考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著越來越多的國家認識到中國在國際事務(wù)中的作用，中國的形象正在穩(wěn)步提升。分析句子可知，提示詞在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓語more

countries的補足語，是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語more

countries之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。故填recognizing。25、Light

is

a

________(power)biological

force,

and

on

many

species

it

acts

as

a

magnet.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：powerful考查形容詞。句意：光是一種強大的生物力量，對許多物種來說，它就像磁鐵一樣。修飾名詞force，應(yīng)用其形容詞作定語。故填powerful。26、An

interview

allows

the

interviewer

to

assess

the

job

________

(apply)

to

see

if

he

or

she

is

suitable

for

the

position.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：applicant考查名詞。句意：面試可以讓面試官評估求職者，看他或她是否適合這個職位。根據(jù)“to

see

if

he

or

she

is

suitable

for

the

position”可知，此處是指評估求職者，所以應(yīng)用名詞applicant表示“申請者”作賓語，且應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填applicant。27、________(economy)

factors

determine

the

progress

which

a

society

can

make.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：Economic考查形容詞。