人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊Unit 5 Launching Your Career知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件

選擇性必修第四冊UNIT5

LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER★每日早晚必背假定你是李華，你們班舉辦了有關(guān)“我的理想工作”的演講活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇演講稿，發(fā)表在校報(bào)上。內(nèi)容包括：

1.我的理想職業(yè)；2.選擇這個(gè)職業(yè)的原因；3.為實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)理想，你需要做出的努力。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！炯盐谋痴b】

Hello，everyone.It’sagreathonourformetohavethechancetotellsomethingaboutmydreamjob.Honestlyspeaking，it’severyone’sdreamtobecomeavaluableandrespectableperson，sodoI.HowmanytimeshaveIdreamedofbecomingadoctor！BecausebeingadoctormeansIcanmakepeopleenjoygoodhealth.Icansavetensofthousandsofpatients.Besides，adoctorcanalsomakepeoplefreeofillnessesandpains.Therefore，I’llsparenoeffortstostudyscienceandfullyprepareforthedreamprofession.IbelievenothingisimpossibleifIputmyheartintoit.

Thanksforyourlisteningagain！That’sall.【詞匯積累】honourn.榮譽(yù)；信用havethechance/opportunitytodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事honestlyspeaking坦率地講respectableadj.令人尊敬的；體面的dreamof…夢想……freeof…免于……sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力做某事preparefor…為……做準(zhǔn)備putone’sheartinto…全身心投入……【句式結(jié)構(gòu)】1.It’sagreathonourformetohavethechancetotellsomethingaboutmydreamjob.(it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohavethechanceto…)2.HowmanytimeshaveIdreamedofbecomingadoctor！(感嘆句的運(yùn)用更凸顯作者的情感意圖)3.BecausebeingadoctormeansIcanmakepeopleenjoygoodhealth.(動(dòng)詞的?ing形式作主語)4.IbelievenothingisimpossibleifIputmyheartintoit.(nothingisimpossible的雙重否定表達(dá)肯定的意味更強(qiáng))★課前語基夯實(shí)?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯

會(huì)運(yùn)用1.________vi.&vt.(使)彈起；上下晃動(dòng)n.彈性；彈跳；活力2.________n.債務(wù)；欠款3.________n.簡介；概述；側(cè)面輪廓vt.扼要介紹；概述；寫簡介bouncedebtprofile4.________n.密探；間諜

vi.從事間諜活動(dòng)

vt.突然看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)5.________vi.&vt.縫制；縫；做針線活6.________n.收據(jù)；接收7.___________n.合格證書；證明spysewreceiptcertificate【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Shehadmissedthegloriousbloomsofthe_________(沙漠)spring.2.Shedidn’tlikethecoursebutshestuckitouttogetthe_________(合格證書).3.Whencollegeschoosetheirfuturestudents，theyevaluatethegradepointaverage(GPA)，rankinclass(RIC)andthehighschool_________(簡介).4.Lawyersaretheretomaintainfairnessand_________(公正)insociety.5.Awoman，whoowedmoneytoalocalbank，wasorderedbythecourttopayoffher_________(債務(wù))within10days.desertcertificateprofilejusticedebt◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.________n.律師→________n.法律2.____________n.新郎→________n.新娘3.________n.偵探；警探→________vt.察覺；發(fā)現(xiàn)；偵查出4.________n.公平；公正；合理→________n.不公平；不公正5._______vt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)→__________n.指控；起訴；告發(fā)；譴責(zé)6.________adj.貪婪的；貪心的→________n.貪婪；貪心7.____________n.接待員→___________n.接待；歡迎8.________adj.社會(huì)主義的n.社會(huì)主義者→________n.社會(huì)主義→________n.社會(huì)→________adj.社會(huì)的；社交的lawyerlawbridegroombridedetectivedetectjusticeinjusticeaccuseaccusationgreedygreedreceptionistreceptionsocialistsocialismsocietysocial

9.

adj.共產(chǎn)主義的n.共產(chǎn)主義者→____________n.共產(chǎn)主義

10.________n.狐貍；狡猾的人→________adj.狡猾的11.________n.停車位；停車→________v.停放(車輛)12.________n.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎→________adj.油炸的13.________n.毛；毛線；毛料→________adj.羊毛的；毛線的14.________n.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；首要的事；優(yōu)先→________adj.優(yōu)先的；先前的communistcommunismfoxfoxyparkingparkfryfriedwoolwoolenpriorityprior

15.________n.資金；財(cái)政；金融vt.提供資金→________adj.財(cái)政的；金融的→___________adv.財(cái)政上；金融上16.________n.沙漠；荒漠v.拋棄；遺棄→________adj.被舍棄的；被遺棄的17.________vt.獲得；購得→___________n.獲得；習(xí)得；得到的東西

financefinancialfinanciallydesertdesertedacquireacquisition【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Heisa_________manandalwayswantseverythingoutofsheer_________.(greed)2.Whenhewasbornwithdisability，hewas_________byhiscruelparentsonafaraway_________onacoldmorning.(desert)3.Shehiredaprivate_________inanattempttofindherdaughter.However，the_________technology，includingthenewly?developed_________wasnotyetgoodenough.(detect)4.Althoughheclaimedthathewasinnocentandshouldn’tbe_________ofthemurder，thepolicestillreleasedthe_________，announcingthathehadtostayinprisonfor27years.(accuse)greedygreeddeserteddesertdetectivedetectiondetectoraccusedaccusation5.Havingraisedabout36，000yuan，thehighschoolwillsoon_________morestudentswhoneed_________aid.(finance)6.Itisdifficulttopersuadeolderpeopleto_________newskillsortryoutnewideas，especiallyinthecourseoflanguage

.(acquire)

7._________knowledgeplaysanimportantroleinreading.Thisiswhywhilelearningaliterature，thetop_________istolearnaboutsomebackground.(prior)financefinancialacquireacquisitionPriorpriority?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)fleacollar；headstart；realestateagent；cometoaconclusion；attendto；bouncearound；havealotincommon【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iforgetwhattheyarecalled—theyhaveahandleandyousitonitand______________theroom.2.It’stimeforyoutowakeupand__________yourbusiness.3.Thetwostadiums，bothofwhichhaveheldbiggames，

_____________________.

bouncearoundattendtohavealotincommon4.Theparties___________________thattheyshouldmaketheirstudymoreeffective.

5.Inthewinter，yourpetdoesnotonlyhavetowearits__________，heorshecanwearclothesespeciallydesignedforpetswithshorthair.6.Whetherthis___________becomesalifelongadvantageisyettobeseen.

7.Atpresentthe________________isundergreatstressinsellingthehouses.

cametoaconclusionfleacollarheadstartrealestateagent?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫1.not

always…部分否定

This，however，isnotalwayseasy.

然而，這并不總是容易的。［仿寫］Chances

comeeasy，sowemustmakefullpreparationsforthemandseizethemintime.

機(jī)會(huì)不總會(huì)輕易到來，所以我們必須做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，及時(shí)抓住它們。donotalways2.wish后跟賓語從句，從句使用虛擬語氣IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.

我希望我能多考慮一下我真正想做的事情。［仿寫］IwishI____________withyoutotheconcert.我希望我和你一起去了音樂會(huì)。hadgone3.the

first

time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessof

waterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen，Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.

當(dāng)我第一次觀察到水分解成氧和氫的過程時(shí)，我就被化學(xué)的魅力深深吸引住了。［仿寫］Soitpaystobesure，becauseyouwanttogetitright____________.所以它確實(shí)是值得的，因?yàn)槟阆氲谝淮尉桶阉龊?。thefirsttime★考點(diǎn)多維突破?詞匯精磨1.debt

n.債務(wù)；欠款【探究歸納】【典例示范】Heisoutofajobanduptohiseyeballsindebt.他失業(yè)了并且債臺(tái)高筑。Youmaygetintoalifelongdebttrapifyoudon’tknowhowtohandlethesedebts.你可能會(huì)落入一個(gè)終生的債務(wù)陷阱，如果你不知道該如何處理這些債務(wù)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Thecitizencanguaranteethathewillpay_________thedebtaheadofschedule.(2)Theonlywaytogetoutofdebtistounderstandwhyyou’re_________debtinthefirstplace.(3)Itiseasiertoget_________debtthantogetoutofdebt.(4)我的老師們過去常常警告我們鋪張浪費(fèi)的人最后往往負(fù)債。Myteachersusedtowarnusthatwastefulpeopleusually

.

offinintoendupindebt2.greedy

adj.貪婪的；貪心的【探究歸納】【典例示范】Helookedattheshopwindowwithgreedyeyes.他用貪婪的眼光看著商店的櫥窗。Obviously，somepeoplearesimplygreedyforpower.顯然，有些人貪戀權(quán)勢?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Therootsoftheplantaregreedy

water.

(2)Itwasgreedy_________themtoeatupallthecandy.(3)純粹出于貪心，他又多要了一些。Heaskedformore___________________.(4)再要求您什么就好像很貪心了。_____________________anythingmorefromyou.

forofoutofsheergreedItseemsgreedytoask3.spy

n.密探；間諜

vi.從事間諜活動(dòng)vt.突然看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)

【探究歸納】【典例示范】Thespywascaughtliveinasecretshelter.這個(gè)間諜在一所秘密的庇護(hù)所被活捉。Thesmallhotelwaschargedwithusingwebcamstospyontheprivacyofcustomers.這家小酒店被指控使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭窺探顧客隱私。【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Hewaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhe_________(spy)anoldfriend.(2)Jackwaspaidbythelocalpolicetospy_________hiscolleagues.(3)Ifcaught，themencouldbesummarilyshotas_________(spy).(4)Thislittleboywasbraveenoughtospy_________theenemy’smovements.(5)令人難以置信的是，這位女間諜竟然嫁給了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊晃晦r(nóng)民。Itisincrediblethat

marryalocalfarmer.

(6)宇航員們正在偵查宇宙中已被發(fā)現(xiàn)的最古老的星星。Astronautsnow

theoldeststarsfoundintheUniverse.

arespyingonspiedonspiesintothiswomanspyshould4.acquire

vt.獲得；購得【探究歸納】【典例示范】Heacquiredalawdegreebytakingclassesonline.他通過參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程獲得了法律學(xué)位。Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.魄力——一種使自己達(dá)到極限的意愿——不是一夜之間就能獲得的?！炯磳W(xué)即練】猜測黑體詞語的含義/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Hehasacquiredahabitofpracticinglisteninginthepastfewyears._________________(2)FromherwardrobeLauratookherlatestacquisition，abrightreddress.__________(3)Heisanexpertinstudyingtheacquisitionofasecondlanguage.__________養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣購置物習(xí)得(4)毫無疑問，他已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了閱讀的習(xí)慣。Thereisnodoubtthathehasdevelopedthehabitofreading.(develop)→Thereisnodoubtthathe______________________________(getinto)

→Thereisnodoubtthathe______________________________(acquire)hasgotintothehabitofreadinghasacquiredthehabitofreading5.come

to

a

conclusion得出結(jié)論【探究歸納】【典例示范】Wecanconcludefromthedatathattheexperimentwassuccessful.我們可以從數(shù)據(jù)中得出結(jié)論，實(shí)驗(yàn)是成功的。Inconclusion，walkingisacheap，safe，enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.總而言之，散步是一種省錢、安全、有趣且易實(shí)施的鍛煉方式?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Heconcludedhisspeech_________afamoussaying“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”(2)Heconcluded_________theirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.(3)WhenPeterbringshisspeechtoanice_________(conclude)，Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.withfromconclusion(4)我從自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：“沒有付出就沒有收獲?！薄鶬________________________________________________“Nopains，nogains.”

(concludefrom)→I________________________________________________“Nopains，nogains.”

(drawaconclusionfrom)haveconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthathavedrawnaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthat6.attend

to關(guān)懷；照料；處理【探究歸納】【典例示范】IneedtoattendtomyworkbeforeIcangoout.我需要先處理完工作才能出去。KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestinChineseculture，I’dliketoinviteyoutoattendtheexhibitionwithme.知道您對(duì)中國文化有極大的興趣，我想邀請您與我一起參觀展覽?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)You’vegotsomanythingstoattend_________.Canyoumanageallbyyourself？(2)She___________________________________(照顧她生病的母親)formanyyears.

tohasbeenattendingonhersickmother(3)Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanimportantthingtodo.→___________________________________，Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoutonight.(分詞作狀語)

→________________________________，Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoutonight.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

HavinganimportantthingtoattendtoWithanimportantthingtodealwith?句型透視1.(教材P50)IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.

我希望我能多考慮一下我真正想做的事情?！揪涫教釤挕吭摼渲械膚ish后跟的是賓語從句，從句采用虛擬語氣?！練w納拓展】

語法現(xiàn)象wishthat從句的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)(1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be多用were)。(2)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)，從句用過去完成時(shí)。(3)表示與將來事實(shí)相反的情況時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“could/would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形”?！镜淅痉丁縄wishIknewwhatwasgoingtohappen.但愿我能知道將要發(fā)生什么事。IwishIhadtakenmorecomputerscienceclasses.我希望我上了更多的電腦科學(xué)課。IwishIcouldpayoffmydebtinaweek.我希望一周后能還上債務(wù)。IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.我希望我懂得世間一切。IwishIhadgonewithyouabroadthreedaysago.我希望三天前跟你一起出國?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Althoughmystudentfailedintheexamination，Iwishhe_________(try)hisbestagain.(2)ItwasnotuntilIlostmyfatherthatIwishI_________(spend)moretimewithhim.(3)Whenseeinghergreatachievement，IwishI_________(be)her.(4)昨天我的同學(xué)為我過生日了，我真希望你來了。Myclassmatescelebratedmybirthdayyesterday.Itrulywish__________________mybirthdayparty.

wouldtryhadspentwereyouhadcometo2.(教材P52)ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen，Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.

當(dāng)我第一次觀察到水分解成氧和氫的過程時(shí)，我就被化學(xué)的魅力深深吸引住了?！揪涫教釤挕勘揪渲械摹皌hefirsttime”意為“第一次”，相當(dāng)于連詞，連接時(shí)間狀語從句?！練w納拓展】

語法現(xiàn)象thefirsttime是名詞短語，意為“第一次……時(shí)”，作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)forthefirsttime第一次(介詞短語作狀語)用作連詞的名詞短語還有：themoment/minute/second………就……；every/eachtime每次；每當(dāng)；(the)nexttime下次時(shí)；thelasttime上次時(shí)【典例示范】ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenexposedtothisAI.這是我第一次接觸這個(gè)人工智能。IconsideredherniceandoutgoingthefirsttimeImether.第一次見到她我認(rèn)為她既漂亮又外向?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)ThefirsttimeIsawhim，he_____________(read)newspapers.

(2)ThisismyfirsttimethatI____________(finish)asubjectindependently.

(3)史密斯先生首次來中國，他參觀了長城。_____________________________________，hepaidavisittotheGreatWall.wasreadinghavefinishedThefirsttimeMrSmithcametoChina★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)Ⅰ.語境辨義根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Itissurethatwateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen._________2.Fortunately，I’vepassedtheintermediatelevelexamofJapanese._________3.Shehadbeenanreceptionistbeforeshebecameanactress._________4.Hesentalettertothecounciltocomplainaboutthenoise._________n.氫氣adj.中級(jí)的n.接待員n.委員會(huì)5.Theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersisemployerandemployee._________6.Agoodaccountantcananalyzeanunprofitableoperationquickly._________7.Shewasthenaplumpandshybride，andIwasastrongandhappybridegroom._________8.Keepyourreceiptincaseyouwanttobringitback._________9.Eachpathiscodedtoshowthelevelofdifficulty._________10.Thecanalhasprovedusefultothecountryinmanyways._________n.雇主n.會(huì)計(jì)師n.新郎n.收據(jù)v.編碼n.運(yùn)河Ⅱ.語境填詞

scenario；justice；profile；dedicateoneselfto；acquire；entrepreneur；society；certificate；headstart；lawyer

Asanoldsayinggoes，teachersaretheengineerofhumansoul.Asateacher，Ioftenencouragemystudentstomake1.

ontheirfuturecareerandIfindthatiswhatreallyinterestsmystudents.Someofthemdeclaresthattheyplantobecomea2.

whoisbraveenoughtoexposetruthandmaintain3.

；othersannouncethattheyaremakingeffortstobecomehonest4.

sothattheycan

5.______________________

scenarioslawyerjusticeentrepreneursdedicatethemselvestobuildingourstrong6.

country.I’mimpressedbytheirjob7.

andtomyrelief，eachofthemrealisesthattheonlyby8.

professional9.

cantheypossessa10.

ontheirfuturecareer.

socialistprofilesacquiringcertificatesheadstartⅢ.課文語法填空

Itiscommonthatanadult1.

(ask)abouthisorherjob.That’sbecausethecareerdefinesyourlife.Itis2.

(true)necessarytothinkaboutyourcareerplan，evenwhenyouarestillatschool.Itisnotalwayseasytodecide3.

whichcareeryou’lltakeinthefuture.Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttodofromayoungage，but