2024-2025學年高一英語必修第一冊單元檢測 04-UNIT4 NATURAL DISASTERS

姓名班級考號姓名班級考號密○封○裝○訂○線密○封○裝○訂○線密封線內(nèi)不要答題密○封○裝○訂○線密○封○裝○訂○線密○封○裝○訂○線密○封○裝○訂○線密封線內(nèi)不要答題UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS全卷滿分150分考試用時120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Encouraging.B.Depressing.C.Disappointing.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heiswalkingonthegrass.B.Heiswearinghisglasses.C.Heisputtingupanotice.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutthelaptop?A.Buyinganewone.B.Havingitrepaired.C.Keepingonusingit.4.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ricefields.B.Childhoodmemories.C.Gameplaying.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.What’swrongwiththewoman’sroom?A.It’salittledark.B.It’snotquiet.C.It’ssmelly.7.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Movingtoanotherroom.B.Checkinginatanotherhotel.C.Waitingforanon-smokingroom.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Acampingtrip.C.Afamilydinner.9.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogohiking?A.It’stoocoldoutside.B.It’squitetiring.C.It’snotexciting.10.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gotothecinema.C.Visitthemuseum.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whichplacewouldthemanliketogo?A.Anexcitingmoderncity.B.Apopulartouristattraction.C.Aquietandfarawayplace.12.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theweather.B.Thelanguage.C.Thefoodandwater.13.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonow?A.Travelwiththeman.B.Dosomegardening.C.Gotothetravelagency.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whathappenedtothewomaninthebeginning?A.Shelostherphone.B.Shecouldn’tfindtheway.C.Shewastrappedinheavysnow.15.Whydidthewomanturnofftheengine?A.Thecarwasrunningoutofgas.B.Shestoppedtoansweracall.C.Theenginecouldn’tworkproperly.16.Howdidthewomankeepwarm?A.Bydrinkinghottea.B.Byusingthecarheater.C.Byhavingmoreclotheson.17.Whatdidtheemergencyservicesdo?A.Theycalledanambulance.B.Theyledthewomantoherhome.C.Theyhelpedthewomangotothemainroad.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Organizingarescue.B.Reportingadisaster.C.Conductinganinterview.19.Whyistherescueworkratherdifficult?A.Novolunteerscometohelp.B.Theroadsarebadlydamaged.C.Therearenotenoughaidworkers.20.WhathasPakistanreceivedfromtheUN?A.Funds.B.Shelters.C.Foodsupplies.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFouroftheWorld’sNaturalDisastersThefollowingfournaturaldisastersdestroyedcitiesandcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Byfloods,typhoons,orearthquakes,theseeventshavecollectivelytakenmillionsofhumanlives.TheYangtzeRiverFloodThemajorfloodof1931coveredtensofthousandsofsquaremiles,floodingricefieldsandmanycities,includingNanjingandWuhan.Thefloodaffectedmorethan50millionpeople.Governmentorganizations,includingtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,estimated(估計)thatabout3.7millionpeoplediedinthisdisaster.TyphoonNinaTyphoonNinastruckHenanprovinceofChinainAugust1975.Thetyphooncausedaseriousdam(水壩)failure,andmorethan150,000peopleweredeadorinjured.Accordingtoreports,atleast26,000peoplediedinthefloods.About145,000peoplediedfromdiseasescausedbywaterpollutionandfamine(饑荒).Thenumberofpeopleaffectedbythedisasterwasmorethan10,000,000.TheKashmirEarthquakeOnOctober8,2005,adisastrousearthquakestrucktheKashmirregion.Theearthquakeregisteredamagnitudeof7.6,followedbymanyaftershocks,landslides,andfallingrocks.Theseriousnessofthedamageandthehighnumberofdeathswereworsenedbypoorconstructions(建筑物)intheaffectedareas.InKashmiratleast79,000peoplewerekilled,andmorethan32,000buildingsfelldown.TheHaitiEarthquakeAtthebeginningof2010,anearthquakehitHaiti.Theearthquakeregisteredamagnitudeof7.3andwasfollowedbyaftershocksthatregisteredmagnitudesof5.9and5.5.Anotheraftershockof5.9magnitudestruckonJanuary20.Therehasbeendebateaboutthetotalnumberofdeathscausedbythisearthquake,butestimatessuggestthatabout200,000-300,000peopledied.Hundredsofthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomes.21.Whichnaturaldisastercausedthemostdeaths?A.TheYangtzeRiverFlood.B.TyphoonNina.C.TheKashmirEarthquake.D.TheHaitiEarthquake.22.WhatmadethesituationinKashmirmoreserious?A.Theseriousaftershocks.B.Thediseasesafterearthquakes.C.Thecontinuousfallingrocks.D.Thelowconstructionquality.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheearthquakethathitHaiti?A.Ithadmanysecondarydisasters.B.Ithappenedinthehottestseason.C.Ithadadebatabledeathnumber.D.Ithappenedonceandforall.BLivinginCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasfeltanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesiteliststhedateandtimeaswellasthemagnitudeandtheexactlocationofanyquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshownonthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperienceswithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant.Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.AstheshakingbecamestrongerIheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Allthreeofus(mydaughter,Iandthetree)shookfortwoorthreeminutesthattousfeltlikehours.Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardthefamouslandmark.

MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaidprayers—somethinglike,“Helpmegetoutofhereintime,dearheavenlyFather”.Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbywritingthepassage?A.Anewfilmaboutanearthquake.B.Howtosurviveanearthquake.C.Histhreeearthquakeexperiences.D.Howtosavechildreninanearthquake.25.Whatdotheearthquakestheauthorhasexperiencedhaveincommon?A.Allcausedbodilyharm.B.Allwererecordedonawebsite.C.Allmeasuredmorethan6.0.D.AllhappenedinCalifornia.26.Whenthefirstearthquakehappened,theauthor.

A.wasstayingwithhisdaughterB.wasplantingfruittreesC.heldontoatreeforhoursD.wasinahotel27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefamouslandmark”referto?A.Achurch.B.Disneyland.C.Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake.D.Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.CPhoenix,Arizona,theUSAwasstruckbyabigsandstorm(沙塵暴)recently.ItwasahugeduststormthatstruckPhoenixalittleafter7:00p.m.localtime.Arizonahassandstormsparticularlyduringthemonsoon(季風)seasonwhichusuallystartsfrommid-JuneuntiltheendofSeptember.However,thiswasthebiggest.Thecloudofdustturneddayintonight.Sometreesweredownedandgardensweredestroyedanditcutoffthepowerofthousandsoflocalpeopleinthearea,butluckilynodeathhappened.Anumberofpeople’spoolsbecamedirtywithdust.PeoplewholivedinPhoenixformorethan40yearssaidthatthiswasthefirsttimetheyhadexperiencedthishugeduststorm.Itcouldgreatlyinfluencepeople’shealth.ThebigdustcloudstartedinTucsontravelingnorthacrossthedesert.Thehugestormranupto60milesperhour.Itwasmorethan100mileswideandamilehigh.BesidesPhoenixandnearbycities,thestormalsoreachedYumaCountyinsouthwesternArizona.Itreducedthevisibility(能見度)intheseareas,puttingofftheflightsatPhoenixSkyHarborInternationalAirport.ThestormonlytakesplaceinArizona,theSaharaDesertandareasoftheMiddleEast,becauseofthedryenvironmentandlargeamountsofsand.Becauseoftheseriousshortageofrain,there’salargepossibilitythatthewaterispollutedbecauseofthestorm.28.InwhatseasondosandstormsusuallytakeplaceinArizona?A.Infallandwinter.B.Insummerandfall.C.Inwinterandspring.D.Inspringandsummer.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.Thestorm.B.Thewind.C.Thedesert.D.Thestate.30.Whywerelocalpeopleluckyafterthebigsandstormhappened?A.People’shealthwasnotinfluenced.B.Itdidn’tdoharmtopeople’sgardens.C.Allthelocalpeopleintheareasurvived.D.Theelectricitywasnotaffectedatall.31.Whatcanprobablybethetitleofthepassage?A.Phoenix,ArizonahasmoresandstormsB.SandstormsdoagreatdealofharmtopeopleC.WemustdosomethingtopreventsandstormsD.Phoenix,ArizonaexperiencedahugesandstormDIthappensineverydisaster:Forthoseinneed,peopleoftendonatethingsthatturnouttobemoreofatrouble.JuanitaRillingremembersithappenedin1988whenshewasadisasterexperttryingtohelppeoplesufferingfromahurricaneinHonduras.“OnemorningIreceivedacallfromoneofourlogistics(物流)operators,andheexplainedtomethattherewasaplanecarryingmedicalsuppliesthatneededtoland,”saysRilling.“Butthegroundwasfull,withlotsofdonationsthatnoonehadrequired.Theplane—fullofneededsupplies—hadtofindsomeplaceelsetogo.Anditendedupstoppingeveryone’splansbyabout48hours,whichisimportanttimeinadisaster.”RillingnowrunstheCenterforInternationalDisasterInformation,whichistryingtomakesurethingslikethatdon’thappenagain.SowhenSuperstormSandyhit,Rilling’sgroupstartedaprojecttoencouragemoneydonation.“Evenasmalldonationcanmakeabigdifferenceandcanbewhatpeopleaffectedbyadisasterneedmost,”Rillingsays.Butdespitethis,donatorsdothatoverandover.About60%ofthethingsdonatedafteradisastercouldn’tbeused.Oftentheyareoldclothingandfood.MeghanHara,whodealswithkinddonationsfortheAmericanRedCross,sayssheknowsthatsomepeoplearecarefulwithmoney.Andshedoesn’tthinkthattheneedtogivesomethingconcrete(實物)shouldbecompletelystopped.“Partofwhatpeoplearedoingisthatthey’rehelping,andthey’retryingtohelp.Whatweneedtoworkoutishowtoeffectivelydealwiththose,”Harasays.32.Whatcausedtheneededsuppliestobeputoffafterthehurricanein1988?A.Workersontheplane.B.Aweatherreport.C.Uselessdonationsontheground.D.Thecallfromtheoperator.33.WhatdidRilling’sgroupsuggestdonatingwhenSuperstormSandyhit?A.Clothing.B.Money.C.Medicine.D.Food.34.WhatisMeghanHara’sattitudetowardsdonatingconcretethings?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.35.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Studiesonnaturaldisasters.B.Thebenefitsofhelpingothers.C.Tipsonchoosingusefuldonations.D.Thewaysofmanagingpeople’sdonations.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Afloodcandevelopslowlyorrapidly,asinthecaseofflashfloodswhichcandevelopinjustafewminutesandwithoutsignsofrain.36Thisisthefirstthingthatapersonshoulddo.Itisunwisetojustdependonhistorytodecidewhetheryourareaisatriskofflooding.

Createanevacuationplanincaseyouhavetoevacuateyourhome.Payattentiontothesafeareasyoucangoto.Preparefoodkitsfornaturaldisastersthatyoucaneasilytakewithyouifyouhavetoleaveyourhouse.37

Ifthereisapossibilityofaflashflood,leaveyourhomeandmovetothehighergroundatonce.Donotwaitforinstructionstomove.Evacuationmayalsocauseashortageofthefoodsupply.38Tosurvive,onemustdependonfoodstorage.

Whileevacuating,avoidwalkingthroughmovingwater.Evensixinchesofmovingwatercanmakeyoufall.Ifyouhavetowalkinwater,walkwherethewaterisnotmoving.39

Donotdriveintofloodedareas.Iffloodwatersrisearoundyourcar,abandon(舍棄)thecarandmovetothehighergroundwhenwaterisnotmovingornotmorethanafewinchesdeep.40Ifyourcaristrappedinrapidlymovingwater,stayinthecar.Ifthewaterisrisingandgoinginsidethecar,moveontotheroof(車頂).

A.Theydon’tknowwheretolookforshelter.B.Youandthecarcanbesweptawayquickly.C.Useasticktocheckthegroundinfrontofyou.D.Beawareiftheareayou’reinisatriskofaflood.E.Thereisnotellingwhenanotherfloodmayhappen.F.Theywouldhelptostorefoodforemergencysituations.G.Intheseconditions,hungerbecomesaveryrealproblem.36.37.38.39.40.

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenHurricaneLaura41thecityofLakeCharles,anevacuationwasordered.Butforthe19newbornbabies,leavingwasprettymuch42.Membersatthehospitalwere43thatthey’dremainwiththemuntilthedangerpassed.

Withthestrongwindthroughthetown,Dr.JuanBossanowith14nurses,andsomeother44stayedbehindintheNICU,45theirlittlebabiesinturn.Later,fortheirsafety,theysentthebabiestotheirmaincampusacrossthe46inundertwohours.Thewholehospitalwentallouttomakesurethebabiesandeverythingnecessarysafelymadethe47.

Unfortunately,duringthenighttheairconditioningwas48outandwaterwascutoffinthehospital.Throughoutthehurricane,Dr.Bossanokeptanxiousparentscalmbyfrequent49onhisFacebookpage.

Thestormover,thebabiesweresenttootherNICUswherenecessaryserviceshadn’tbeen50bythehurricane.“Thismorning,thebabieswere51.Thankgoodness,Ifinallygotacoupleofhoursof52,”saidBossano.It’simportanttoknowthedevotionofallthenursesanddoctorstokeeptakingcareofthebabieswhentheydidn’tevenknowthe53oftheirhomes.“Inasmalltownlikethis,peoplehaveto54.I’mproudofthem,”Bossano55.

41.A.arrivedB.leftC.hitD.beat42.A.impossibleB.necessaryC.importantD.suitable43.A.frightenedB.worriedC.annoyedD.determined44.A.soldiersB.parentsC.doctorsD.friends45.A.lookingforB.caringforC.askingforD.waitingfor46.A.cityB.countryC.schoolD.university47.A.wayB.tripC.dayD.plan48.A.knockedB.turnedC.checkedD.called49.A.tipsB.titlesC.topicsD.posts50.A.appliedB.trappedC.sufferedD.affected51.A.dangerousB.safeC.awakeD.calm52.A.sleepB.focusC.energyD.entertainment53.A.contentB.designC.conditionD.impression54.A.puttogetherB.livetogetherC.pulltogetherD.gettogether55.A.admiredB.addedC.introducedD.advanced第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Formedin2001,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)bringshelpandhopetothose56livesarechangedbynaturaldisasters.

Theteamcarriedoutitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionin2003.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteam57(work)outsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraise58theirbraveryandskills.Thelistofpeopletowhomhelphasbeengiveneversinceislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,andspentseveralmonths59(give)aidtoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.

Rescueworkers60(train)tofindpeople,treattheinjured,andhandoutfood,water,andother61(supply).Thereis62(usual)noelectricityorwaterafteradisasteranddiseasesandaccidentsmayappear.63(save)lives,rescueworkershavetoworkdayandnight,andsadlytheymustalsobury64dead,whichmeanstheyhavetobestronginboththebodyandthemind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,too.Ofcourse,they’llhavetotake65(effect)measures.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)昨天A市(Acity)發(fā)生了嚴重洪災,人、建筑物、汽車被大水沖走,損失慘重。請根據(jù)下面提供的信息,為某英語報社寫一篇80詞左右的新聞報道,報道的標題已給出。內(nèi)容包括:1.受災情況:如人員傷亡(多達50人死亡,數(shù)百人受傷);很多建筑物損毀;供水、供電中斷等;2.救援人員:軍隊、醫(yī)務人員等;3.賑災措施:運送生活物資;人們捐款等。注意:結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。ATerribleFlood

Withalargedonationandjointeffortsofallthepeople,itisbelievedthatAcitywillreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeetsoon.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Formyfamily,avacationinPenangisayearlyevent.MymotherandfatherwereraisedinPenang,sotheylovedPenangcuisine.EachDecember,we’dgototheislandandtakeathree-daytouroftheirfavoriteplacesformeals.ThisyearwebeganthetriptothenorthonaFridaymorning.Ittookussixhourstoarriveatourdestination.WealwaysstayedatahotelinBatuFerringhi.Thebeachwasonlyafewstepsawayfromthehotel,andourroomshadabeautifuloceanview.Wespentourfirstnightplayingonthebeach.Then,wewentbacktothehotelroomsandstartedplayinggames.Myparentshadaruleforourholidaysthatweshouldspendtimedoingsomethingtogether.Therewasnotelevisionornetwork.WereachedBukitBenderathefollowingday,andthenwanderedaroundthetownfortherestoftheafternoon,visitingourfavoriteshops.WeweredrinkingteainacafewhenweheardsomeonediscussinganearthquakeoffSumatra,anIndonesianisland.Afterwereturnedtoourhotel,weleftforthebeach.Wewentforastrollonthebeach,collectingshellsalongtheway.WhenIlookedup,IcouldseethatthesunlightwasmorebrilliantthanIhadimagined.Faraway,Icouldseeabigtreeshakingunderthesunlight.Wedidn’tthinkanythingterriblewasgoingtohappen.Allofasudden,Irealizedsomethingstrange.Itwasasiftheseaweremovingawayfromthecoast.Icalledmydadtocheckonthisstrangeevent.Mydadtookalookandhisfacewentpale.Inthedistancewecouldseeagraylineapproachingthecoast.Itseemedtogrowtallerwithinseconds.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右。Mydadshoutedatustohurrybacktothehotel.

Wewaitedalongtimebeforegoingdownstairs.

答案全解全析UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS1.A2.A3.C4.C5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C11.C12.C13.B14.B15.A16.C17.C18.B19.B20.A21.A22.D23.C24.C25.D26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D36.D37.F38.G39.C40.B41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.B48.A49.D50.D51.B52.A53.C54.C55.B56.whose57.hadworked58.for59.giving60.aretrained/train61.supplies62.usually63.Tosave64.the65.effective第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A◎語篇解讀本文是一篇應用文,主要介紹的是世界上四次自然災害的相關情況。21.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheYangtzeRiverFlood部分中的“about3.7millionpeoplediedinthisdisaster”可知,在這次災難中約有370萬人喪生;根據(jù)TyphoonNina部分中的“Accordingtoreports,atleast26,000peoplediedinthefloods.About145,000peoplediedfromdiseasescausedbywaterpollutionandfamine.”可知,這次洪水造成至少26,000人死亡,水污染和饑荒造成大約145,000人死亡;根據(jù)TheKashmirEarthquake部分中的“InKashmiratleast79,000peoplewerekilled”可知,至少有79,000人在這次地震中喪生;根據(jù)TheHaitiEarthquake部分中的“estimatessuggestthatabout200,000-300,000peopledied”可知,在這次地震中大約有20萬至30萬人喪生。綜合以上信息可知,在以上四次自然災害中,導致死亡人數(shù)最多的應是長江洪水。故選A。22.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheKashmirEarthquake部分中的“Theseriousnessofthedamageandthehighnumberofdeathswereworsenedbypoorconstructions(建筑物)intheaffectedareas.”可知,劣質的建筑物使得克什米爾的情況更加糟糕。故選D。23.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheHaitiEarthquake部分中的“Therehasbeendebateaboutthetotalnumberofdeathscausedbythisearthquake”可知,發(fā)生在海地的這次地震造成的死亡人數(shù)一直存在爭議。故選C。B◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了自己所經(jīng)歷的三次地震。24.C推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,作者在文中回憶了自己所經(jīng)歷的三次地震。所以作者寫這篇文章是想要告訴我們自己經(jīng)歷的三次地震。故選C。25.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.”“Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.”以及“MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.”可知,作者經(jīng)歷的三次地震都發(fā)生在加州。故選D。26.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.”可知,作者和女兒共同經(jīng)歷了第一次地震。故選A。27.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知,作者全家去了南加州的迪斯尼樂園。就在他們開始從旅館向這個著名的地標走去的時候,大地開始震動。故推知,畫線詞thefamouslandmark“著名的地標”指的是上文提到的Disneyland。故選B。C◎語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報道,主要介紹了美國亞利桑那州的菲尼克斯市最近遭到了一場沙塵暴的襲擊。28.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句可知,在亞利桑那州,沙塵暴通常在6月中旬至9月末之間出現(xiàn),這個時間是夏季和秋季。故選B項(在夏季和秋季)。29.A詞義猜測題。文章開頭講到美國亞利桑那州的菲尼克斯市最近遭到了一場沙塵暴的襲擊,畫線詞所在句的上一句指出亞利桑那州尤其在季風季節(jié)發(fā)生沙塵暴,由此可知,this指的就是上文提到的沙塵暴。故選A項。30.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第四句可知,幸運的是,在這場沙塵暴中沒有人喪生,即所有人都幸存下來了。故選C項。31.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句并結合全文其他內(nèi)容可知,文章主要講了菲尼克斯市最近遭受的一場沙塵暴。故選D項。A項(亞利桑那州的菲尼克斯市有更多的沙塵暴)和B項(沙塵暴對人們造成了很多危害)只是文中涉及的兩個方面,不能作為整篇文章的主旨。本文沒有提到預防沙塵暴的措施,故C項(我們必須做些什么來防止沙塵暴)錯誤。D◎語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文,談論了在救災時,人們捐贈物品帶來的問題以及捐贈實物這種形式保留的必要性。32.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butthegroundwasfull,withlotsofdonationsthatnoonehadrequired.Theplane—fullofneededsupplies—hadtofindsomeplaceelsetogo.”可知,地面上沒用的捐贈物造成裝有需要的物資的飛機無法降落,導致需要的供給品延遲送達。故選C。33.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“SowhenSuperstormSandyhit,Rilling’sgroupstartedaprojecttoencouragemoneydonation.”可知,當颶風桑迪來襲時,Rilling的團隊建議人們捐錢。故選B。34.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Andshedoesn’tthinkthattheneedtogivesomethingconcreteshouldbecompletelystopped.”可知,MeghanHara認為不應該完全制止捐贈實物。故推知,她對人們捐贈實物是支持的。故選A。35.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whatweneedtoworkoutishowtoeffectivelydealwiththose”可知,Hara認為需要解決的是如何有效地處理捐贈物的問題。故推知,作者接下來可能要討論的是管理人們捐贈的物品的方式。故選D。第二節(jié)◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,介紹了在洪水來臨時人們應該如何展開自救。36.D主旨句。下文講到,這是一個人應該做的第一件事。僅僅依靠歷史來判斷你的地區(qū)是否有發(fā)生洪水的風險是不明智的。分析對比選項可知,D項“知道你所在的地區(qū)是否有發(fā)生洪水的風險”指明應該自己去判斷是否有發(fā)生洪水的風險,與下文銜接合理,故選D。atriskof為原詞復現(xiàn)。37.F細節(jié)句。上文講到,準備好應對自然災害的食物包,如果你必須離開你的房子,你可以很容易地隨身攜帶它們。F項“它們將有助于為緊急情況儲存食物”解釋了應急食物包的用途,符合題意。故選F。38.G細節(jié)句。設空處與前后文構成的語意結構為:疏散也可能造成食物供給的短缺→38→為了生存下去,人必須依靠儲存的食物。G項“在這些情況下,饑餓成為一個非?，F(xiàn)實的問題”與上文構成因果關系,并且引起下文,符合語境。故選G。

39.C細節(jié)句。上文提到,即使是6英寸深的流水也會讓你跌倒。如果你必須在水里走,就在水不流動的地方走。C項“用一根枝條檢查你前面的地面”進一步指出如何在水中安全地前進,符合語境。故選C。40.B細節(jié)句。本段主要講不要開車進入被洪水淹沒的地方?？涨熬渲v到,如果洪水在你的車周圍上漲,在水不流動或不超過幾英寸深的時候,放棄汽車并轉移到更高的地方。B項“你和車可能很快就會被沖走”與本段內(nèi)容相符。故選B。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了颶風勞拉襲擊萊克查爾斯市時,在民眾都撤離的情況下,醫(yī)院的醫(yī)護人員照顧19個無法離開的新生兒的故事,體現(xiàn)了醫(yī)護人員的奉獻精神。41.C自然災害“襲擊;侵襲”某個地方時,常用動詞hit。故選C。42.A根據(jù)本句中的But可知,該句和上一句構成轉折關系。由此推知,人們撤離時,19個新生兒無法離開。故選A。43.D根據(jù)“they’dremainwiththemuntilthedangerpassed”可知,19個新生兒不可能離開,醫(yī)院的工作人員決定要陪在這些孩子身邊。故選D。44.C根據(jù)上一段中的“Membersatthehospitalwere43thatthey’dremainwiththem”可知,陪伴孩子的是醫(yī)院里的工作人員。故選C。

45.B根據(jù)常識,此處指醫(yī)生和護士照顧新生兒們。最后一段中的“takingcareofthebabies”也是提示。故選B。46.A根據(jù)第一段中的“thecityofLakeCharles”可知,LakeCharles是個城市。因此該處指他們在不到兩小時的時間里穿過城市把孩子們送到了主院區(qū)。故選A。47.B將嬰兒們送到主院區(qū)是一次“旅行”。故選B。48.A根據(jù)“Unfortunately”和“waterwascutoff”可以推知,空調(diào)被破壞了,不運轉了。knockout意為“破壞”。故選A。49.D根據(jù)空后的“hisFacebookpage”可知,博薩諾醫(yī)生在他的臉書頁面上發(fā)帖安慰那些焦慮的父母。故選D。50.D根據(jù)常識,暴風雨停了,嬰兒們被送到其他必要的服務沒有受到颶風影響的新生兒加護病房。故選D。51.B此處指今天早上,嬰兒們都安全了。根據(jù)后面的“Thankgoodness”可知,嬰兒們終于安全了。故選B。52.A此處指謝天謝地,“我”終于可以睡幾個小時了。颶風過去了,嬰兒們安然無恙,照看他們的醫(yī)生終于可以睡幾個小時了。故選A。53.C此處指了解所有護士和醫(yī)生的奉獻精神是很重要的,當甚至不知道自己家的情況時,他們一直在照顧這些嬰兒。故選C。54.C此處指在這樣的小鎮(zhèn)上,人們必須團結一致。故選C。55.B此處是博薩諾補充的話。admire欽佩;add補充說;introduce介紹,引進;advance提出。故選B。第二節(jié)◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,