Units34單元總結(jié)講義人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

九上Units3～4單元總結(jié)一、SelfcheckWords1．normally→__________(形容詞形式)2．beside→________(近義詞)3．staff→________(復(fù)數(shù)形式)4．central→_________(名詞形式)5．suggest→____________(名詞形式)6．east→__________(形容詞形式)7．speaker→_________(動(dòng)詞形式)8．correct→____________(反義詞)(副詞形式)9．direct→__________(反義詞)參考答案：normal;near;staffs;center;suggestion;eastern;speak;incorrect;correctly;indirect;impolite;politely;helpless;always;silently;silence;Europe;pride10．polite→__________________(反義詞)(副詞形式)11．helpful→__________(反義詞)12．seldom→__________(反義詞)13．silent→___________(副詞形式)(名詞形式)14．European→__________(名詞形式)15．proud→________(名詞形式)1．__________經(jīng)過(guò)2．___________向左轉(zhuǎn)3．____________向右轉(zhuǎn)4．______________________上二樓5．__________被用來(lái)做......6．______________什么，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次7．____________________在某人去……的路上8．__________經(jīng)過(guò)；通過(guò) 9．________________開(kāi)始做某事10．________________對(duì)……有禮貌11．________________改變方式12．_____________________直接問(wèn)問(wèn)題13．_____________________換零錢(qián)14．_________________________期待做某事15．____________________對(duì)……感興趣16．____________應(yīng)對(duì)；對(duì)付17．________________開(kāi)始從事唱歌18．________________敢做某事19．______________________對(duì)……有影響20．____________引入到21．________________________在眾人面前22．____________________有大量的關(guān)注23．__________________對(duì)……小心24．____________________取得成功25．________________為……驕傲；感到自豪26．________________為……感到自豪27．________________成名28．__________________缺席……29．________________做決定30．____________親自；親身31．______________________照顧；照料32．________________引起麻煩33．__________________考試沒(méi)通過(guò)，不及格34．____________________一所寄宿學(xué)校35．____________________時(shí)常；有時(shí)36．____________公開(kāi)地37．__________繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗38．__________遷入39.__________浪費(fèi)時(shí)間40．_______________________有困難做某事參考答案：passby;turnleft;turnright;gotothesecondfloor;beusedfordoingsth./todosth.;pardon（me）;onone’swayto;gopast;start/begintodo/doingsth.;bepoliteto;changetheway;askdirectquestions;changesomemoney;lookforwardtodoing;beinterestedin;dealwith;takeupsinging;daretodosth.;haveinfluenceon;leadinto;infrontofcrowds;gettonsofattention;becarefulabout;makeittothetop;beproudof;takepridein;beefamous;beabsentfrom;makeadecision;inperson;takecareof;causeproblems;failintheexam;aboardingschool;fromtimetotime;inpublic;fighton;movein;wastetime;havedifficulty/trouble/problemsindoingsth.Sentences1．__________you___________________________wheretherestrooms______?請(qǐng)你告訴我?guī)谀膬汉脝幔?．________________，doyouknowwhereIcan__________________________？打擾一下，你知道我可以在哪兒買(mǎi)藥嗎？3．Maybetheword“restroom”_________________________________inChina.或許在中國(guó)不常用“restroom”這個(gè)詞。4．I__________whenthepark________today.我想知道今天公園什么時(shí)候關(guān)閉。5．Hisparents______________________tosendhim______aboardingschool.他的父母決定把他送到寄宿制學(xué)校。6．_________________________________，thisconversation__________LiWen'slife.使大家驚奇的是，這次談話(huà)改變了李文的生活。7．Mary____________________liketests.瑪麗過(guò)去不喜歡考試。8．—________he________towearglasses?他過(guò)去戴眼鏡嗎？—________，______________．/_____，_______________．是的，他戴眼鏡。/不，他不戴眼鏡。9．Hewasoften__________________classes.他過(guò)去經(jīng)常缺課。10．The______________theyusemight________________________theyare_______________orhowwelltheyknoweachother.他們使用的表達(dá)取決于他們正在對(duì)誰(shuí)提問(wèn)或者他們對(duì)彼此有多了解。11．What______hisfriends_______________________?他的朋友們過(guò)去是什么樣的？12．Onlyasmallnumberofpeople______________________________．只有少數(shù)人才能做到頂峰。二、LanguagePoints1.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyareaskingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.他們使用的表達(dá)取決于他們正在對(duì)誰(shuí)提問(wèn)或者他們對(duì)彼此有多了解?！军c(diǎn)撥】dependon是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，意思是“視……而定；取決于……”，后接名詞、代詞、v．－ing形式、疑問(wèn)詞＋todo或賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。e．g.IknowIhavetodependonthesefoods.我知道我必須依靠這些食物。Thatdependsonyou.那取決于你。【拓展】That/It(all)depends.(口語(yǔ))意為“那得看情況(而定)”。完成句子。(1)It_________________howyoudealwiththeproblem.這要看你如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題而定。(2)Oursuccess_________________howwellwecooperatewithoneanother.我們的成功取決于彼此合作的程度。2．Ididn'tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.我過(guò)去在學(xué)校不受歡迎，但現(xiàn)在不管我去哪里都備受關(guān)注?！军c(diǎn)撥】tonsof意思是“許多，一大堆，無(wú)數(shù)的”。e．g.Thisinvestigationneedstonsofwork.這項(xiàng)調(diào)查需要做大量的工作。【拓展】hundredsof,thousandsof,millionsof等與數(shù)字相關(guān)的表達(dá)法：通常情況下，表達(dá)幾百、幾千等具體數(shù)字，hundred,thousand,million等詞后面不加－s。e．g.twohundred兩百，threethousand三千，fivemillion五百萬(wàn)若加上－s,必須保證前面沒(méi)有數(shù)字，并且其后與of連用。意為“成百的、成千的……”。e．g.hundredsofstudents成百上千的學(xué)生，millionsofpeople上百萬(wàn)的人()________peoplediedfromillnessinthatcountry.A．Millionsof B．MillionsC．Twomillionsof D．Twomillionof3．Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.當(dāng)然可以，只需沿著主街道走，直到你穿過(guò)中心街?！军c(diǎn)撥】until作連詞，意為“直到”。用于肯定句時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到until短語(yǔ)所表示的時(shí)間為止，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。e．g.Hesleptuntil11：00thismorning.他今天早上一直睡到十一點(diǎn)?！就卣埂縰ntil在否定句中，常與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作直到until短語(yǔ)表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。常用短語(yǔ)not…until…，意為“直到……才……”。e．g.Ericdidn'tstarttodohishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.艾里克直到他媽媽回來(lái)才開(kāi)始做作業(yè)。()—Youlooktired.—Ididn'tgotobed________12o'clocklastnight.A．when B．untilC．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)fter4．IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我建議去水上世界的水城餐館?！军c(diǎn)撥】suggestv.建議；提議。suggest和advise(1)建議做某事suggestdoingsth.＝advisedoingsth.e．g.Isuggestputtingoffthemeeting.＝Iadviseputtingoffthemeeting.我建議將會(huì)議延期。(2)建議某人做某事suggestsb./sb.'sdoingsth.＝advisesb.todosth.e．g.Isuggesthim/hisgivingupsmoking.＝Iadvisehimtogiveupsmoking.我建議他戒煙。(3)suggest和advise后都可接賓語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”(should可以省略)。e．g.Myfathersuggestedthatwe(should)gobytrain.＝Myfatheradvisedthatwe(should)gobytrain.爸爸建議我們坐火車(chē)去。(4)suggest的名詞為suggestion,是可數(shù)名詞；advise的名詞為advice,是不可數(shù)名詞。5．Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.有禮貌地講比直接講似乎更困難。【點(diǎn)撥】seem是系動(dòng)詞，意為“好像，似乎，看起來(lái)”。其主要用法為：(1)seem(＋tobe)＋adj.e．g.Youseem(tobe)worried.你好像很焦慮。(2)seem＋tobe＋n.e．g.Themanseemstobeapoliceman.這個(gè)男的看起來(lái)像個(gè)警察。(3)seemtodosth.e．g.Thegirlseemedtolikemusicverymuch.這個(gè)女孩似乎很喜歡音樂(lè)。(4)Itseemsthat…(此句型可與以上三種結(jié)構(gòu)互換)e．g.Itseemsthatyouareworried.＝Y(jié)ouseem(tobe)worried.你好像很焦慮。()It________thatyouhaveabadcold.A．seemsB．looksC．lookslikeD．seemslike6．TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.他們?yōu)槲易龅拿恳患檬赂械津湴痢！璽hey'realwaysproudofme………他們常常為我感到驕傲……【點(diǎn)撥】takepridein與beproudof都意為“為……感到自豪”。pride是名詞，proud是形容詞，介詞in與of后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞－ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。完成句子。They____________________theirson.＝They____________________theirson.他們?yōu)樽约旱膬鹤佣械阶院馈?．Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.打擾了，我不知道您是否能幫幫我。【點(diǎn)撥】動(dòng)詞wonder在不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中表達(dá)的意思不同：(1)后接“who,what,why等疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句”，“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”時(shí)，表示“想知道”。e．g.Theteacherwonderedwhyshewaslate.老師想知道她為什么遲到。Hewonderedwhathappened.他想知道發(fā)生了什么事情。(2)后接“that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句”“不定式短語(yǔ)”時(shí)，表示“感到驚奇，對(duì)……感到驚訝”。e．g.Iwonderthathewasoffoffice.我對(duì)他下崗感到驚訝。(3)后接if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示一種委婉的請(qǐng)求或疑問(wèn)。e．g.Iwonderifyouwouldmindgivingmeahand.我不知道你是否能幫我一下。完成句子。(1)I'mjust____________howtodoit.我正想知道怎么做那件事。(2)I______________________herlookingsocheerful.我很驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)她看起來(lái)如此高興。(3)She______________________youwerefreethatmorning.她想知道那天上午你是否有空。Practice一、單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()1.Timis________eleven－year－oldboy.Helikesplaying________basketball.A．/;a B．a(chǎn)n;/C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn);an()2.—Couldyoutellme________tomorrow?—Itwillbesunny.A．whatwilltheweatherbelike B．whattheweatherwillbelikeC．whenwilltheweatherbesunny D．whentheweatherwillbesunny()3.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________？—Atnineo'clock.A．whereyouhaveyourartlesson B．wheredoyouhaveyourartlessonC．whattimeyouhaveyourartlesson D．whattimedoyouhaveyourartlesson()4.—Idon'tknow________duringthesummervacation.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—HowaboutvisitingBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo(北京國(guó)際園藝博覽會(huì))?A．whatshouldIdo B．whenshouldIgoC．whatIshoulddo D．whenIshouldgo()5.Youcanseethe_____inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A．doubt B．prideC．regret D．a(chǎn)bility()6.Ilivenexttoasupermarket.It's________formetodosomeshopping.A．crowdedB．valuableC．convenient D．a(chǎn)wful()7.Themotherisproud________herson'sachievements.A．in B．of C．with D．for()8.—Idon'tknowhowto________theoldbooks.—Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?A．handout B．giveupC．dealwith D．takeup()9.—Couldyougivemeafew_____onhowtospendtheingsummerholiday?—OK,letmesee.A．hobbies

B．suggestionsC．knowledge D．information()10.—I'vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill________.—Don'tbeupset.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.A．failed

B．worriedC．improved D．succeeded()11.—Mom,canIleavethechorestilltomorrow?—I'mafraidnot.Youcan't________today'sworktilltomorrow.A．putoff

B．turndownC．giveaway D．lookup()12.________hisrighthandwashurt,________hewroteslowly.A．Because;so

B．Because;/C．Although;but D．Although;/()13.Sinceyouhavedrunksomuchwine,you________driveyourcar.A．needn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't()14.—It'stimetoworknow.—OK.I'llwakeCarlup.He________foranhour.A．hasfallenasleep B．hasbeenasleepC．fellasleep

D．fallsasleep()15.Ican'theartheteacher________withsomuchnoiseoutside.A．clearly

B．slowlyC．warmly D．Bravely參考答案：BBCCBCBCBAABCBA二、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。ManypeoplewerereallysurprisedlastWednesdaywhenmoneystartedfallingfromthesky.TheaccidenthappenedonGreenStreet.Apanyclerk(職員)wascrossingthebusystreetwithabag.Inthebag,therewas50，000dollars.Shewasgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank.Suddenly,astrongwindblewherskirtup.Theclerkputherhandsonherskirtrightaway.Butshedr