2023中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題分類匯編經(jīng)典

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編練習(xí)試卷一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下面的材料.從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearLucy,

Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.

EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.

WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!

Writebacksoon!Love,Sandy（1）WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?A.

HongKong.

B.

Sydney.

C.

NewYork.

D.

London.（2）SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare

.A.

cheaper

B.

warmer

C.

newer

D.

larger（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?A.

2.

B.

4.

C.

6.

D.

8.（4）WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?A.

Dad.

B.

Mum.

C.

Jack.

D.

Sandy.（5）Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.

Sandy'ssummerholiday.

B.

Sandy'sparents.C.

Sandy'snewclassmates.

D.

Sandv'snewlife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介紹了他一家從香港搬到英國(guó)后的生活狀況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知，Sandy喜歡英國(guó)房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知，Jack不喜歡搬家到英國(guó)，故選C。

（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了Sandy到英國(guó)以后的新生活，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。2．閱讀理解

BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可觸摸的實(shí)物）since1913.Here'salistofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.Arthur&.FriendsThisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters（人物）fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.ArtStudioArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.TheCommonTheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.JapaneseHouseJapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.KidPowerThisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.（1）Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Themuseumisover100yearsold.B.

Arthurisarealperson.C.

ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.D.

JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.（3）Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?A.

ArtStudio.

B.

TheCommon.

C.

JapaneseHouse.

D.

KidPower.（4）Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat_______________.A.

Arthur&Friends

B.

ArtStudio

C.

JapaneseHouse

D.

KidPower（5）Thepassageismostprobablya_______________.A.

speech

B.

notice

C.

poster

D.

story【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹波士頓兒童博物館，這里孩子可以觸摸實(shí)物，并且介紹了博物館一些有趣的展覽處所。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.波士頓兒童博物館是美國(guó)第二最古老的兒童博物館?？芍?，美國(guó)只有一個(gè)博物館比波士頓兒童博物館更古老，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可觸摸的實(shí)物）since1913.可知，博物館已有100多年了，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgame.可知，托尼對(duì)跳棋游戲感興趣，可以去thecommon，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.可知，孩子們可以在Kidspower學(xué)習(xí)到健康飲食，故選D。（5）推斷題。本文介紹了波士頓兒童博物館，而且詳細(xì)介紹了博物館里一些處所，這篇文章很可能是一篇海報(bào)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．閱讀理解ZumbaForKidsIWAKidzVentureClubEventEnrolyourkidsforafundancepartysettohip-hop,salsa（薩爾薩舞）andmore...Achieveconfidencebuilding,teamwork,leadership,memoryandcreativitywhilelearningdifficultrhythmsaroundtheworld.ForWhom:

Kidsofage5-10yearsWhen:

5June20194-5pmWhere:

A&JCreativeDanceworld18crossstreetWhattoWear:

Sportswearwithsocks&sportsshoes,waterbottlesFREEEvent.ForFewIWAMembers'KidsContactFreetickets@iwasingapore.org/eventsforFreeTicketsNoLaterThan29May2019

Admission

$3PerPerson;

$2.5PerPersonforaGroupof4&More;

$2.3PerPersonforaGroupof10&More.

Interested?Register@/eventsor

Filloutanapplication（申請(qǐng)表）onsiteor

Callat66413982

Questions?Questions@/events（1）Whocanjoinintheclubevent

.A.

Dancelovers.

B.

Hip﹣hopstars.C.

Kidsaged5﹣10.

D.

Parentsinterestedintheclubevent.（2）.Whereistheclub？A.

InSingapore.

B.

InUK.

C.

InChina.

D.

InAustralia.（3）Agroupof10kidswillgototheclubwithafreeticket,theyshouldpay

intotal.A.

$27

B.

$22.5

C.

$20.7

D.

$20（4）Howcanyoujoinintheclubevent？A.

Fillinanapplicationonline.B.

MailtoRegister@/events.C.

MailtoQuestions@/events.D.

MailtoFreetickets@iwasingapore.org/events.（5）WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothead.？A.

Kidsmaywearcasualclothestotheclubevent.B.

Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,callat66413982.C.

IWAMemberskidsdonothavetopayfortheclubevent.D.

Throughtheclubevent,kidsmaylearntocooperatewithothers.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：ZumbaForKidsIWAKidzVentureClubEvent

的廣告，活動(dòng)面向的對(duì)象，活動(dòng)時(shí)間，活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)，穿什么樣的服裝，以及門票的價(jià)格等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，forwhom：kidsofage5﹣10.對(duì)象是5﹣10歲的孩子，故答案是C.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，從Register@iwasingapore.org/events中可以推斷出這是新加坡的郵箱，可知它的地址是在新加坡，故答案是A.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，$2.3perpersonforagroupoften&more.10個(gè)人以上的，那么就2.3美金一位，結(jié)合題目，有一張免費(fèi)票，那么就是2.3x9＝20.7，所以需要20.7美金，故答案選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，Register@iwasingapore.org/eventsorfilloutanapplicationonsite.發(fā)郵件或者在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)填一份申請(qǐng)表，故答案是B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，Interested對(duì)應(yīng)信息中有提到，callat66413982.可知需要更多信息可以打這個(gè)電話。故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解體比較簡(jiǎn)單，可知直接從文章中找到答案。4．閱讀理解

Theconstruction（建設(shè)）ofhigh﹣speedrailwaysinChinabeganwiththebuildingoftheQinhuangdao﹣ShenyangHigh﹣SpeedRailway（HSR）in1999.Nowthehigh﹣speedrailnetworkinChinaisthelargestintheworld.Sofar,therehavebeenabout1700kilometersofHSRinservice,alongwithtrainsofanaverage（平均）speedof220km/h.

NowChinesegovernmentplanstospend$300millionbuildingthelargestandfastestHSRsystemintheworldby2020.It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/handcreatenewbusinessforChinaandothercountriesthroughtheBeltandRoad.（一帶一路）

It'spredictedthattheHSRnetworkinChinawillreach30,000kilometersanditwillbelikeagrid,whichismainlymadeupof8long﹣distancehigh﹣speedraillines:

fournorth﹣southHSRlinesandfoureast﹣westHSRlines.ExceptfortheQingdao﹣TaiyuanHSR,allHSRlinesoftherailgridarelongerthan1,000kilometers.

FengHao,anexpert,says"ManymarketsalongtheBeltandRoad,especiallyinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEuropeancountries,areplanningtobuildHSRlines.TheylookforwardtogettingtechnologicalsupportfromChina".（1）

isthefirstHSRlineinChina.A.

TheQinhuangdao﹣ShenyangHSR.

B.

TheQingdao﹣TaiyuanHSR.C.

TheBeijing﹣ShanghaiHSR.

D.

TheQinhuangdao﹣ShanghaiHSR.（2）By2020,thetrainswillrun

km/hfasterthanatpresent.A.

400

B.

300

C.

220

D.

180（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grid"inParagraph3mean？A.

B.

C.

D.

（4）WhatdoestheexpertFengHaosay？A.

Ourcountrysupportsothercountriesinmoney.B.

ManymarketsarenotplanningtobuildHSRlines.C.

Ourcountryplanstospend$300millionbuildingHSRsystem.D.

OthercountrieswanttogettechnologicalsupportfromourcountryinHSR.（5）Whichofthefollowingismentioned？A.

ThefirstbuildersofHSR.

B.

ThespeedofHSR.C.

ThebuildingmaterialsofHSR.

D.

TheticketpriceofHSR.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)政府計(jì)劃建立世界上最大和最快的高鐵，許多一帶一路沿途的國(guó)家也打算建立高鐵，他們期待著從中國(guó)獲得技術(shù)支持。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theconstruction（建設(shè)）ofhigh-speedrailwaysinChinabeganwiththebuildingoftheQinhuangdao﹣ShenyangHigh-SpeedRailway（HSR）in1999.中國(guó)的高速鐵路建設(shè)始于1999年建造的秦皇島至沈陽(yáng)的高速鐵路.，由此可見(jiàn)中國(guó)的第一條高速鐵路線是秦皇島至沈陽(yáng)的這條高速鐵路，故答案選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sofar，therehavebeenabout1700kilometersofHSRinservice，alongwith

trainsofanaverage（平均）speedof220km/h（目前為止，已有1700公里的高速鐵路干線投入使用，與此同時(shí)，火車均速達(dá)到了220千米每小時(shí)）以及It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/h（據(jù)說(shuō)，以后火車能夠跑到400千米每小時(shí)）由此可見(jiàn)，未來(lái)的火車比起現(xiàn)在，速度將會(huì)提升180千米每小時(shí)，故答案選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)itwillbelikeagrid，whichismainlymadeupof8long﹣distancehigh﹣speedraillines：fournorth-southHSRlinesandfoureast-westHSRlines.高速鐵路網(wǎng)絡(luò)就會(huì)像一個(gè)網(wǎng)格一樣，主要由8條遠(yuǎn)距的高速鐵路線組成：四條南北走向以及四條東西走向，結(jié)合句意可知，四條南北走向和四條東西走向的鐵路線，縱橫交錯(cuò)之后，就是一個(gè)網(wǎng)格，故可以猜測(cè)出，grid意為"網(wǎng)格"，故答案選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ManymarketsalongtheBeltandRoad，especiallyinCentralAsia，SoutheastAsia，theMiddleEastandEasternEuropeancountries，areplanningtobuildHSRlines.TheylookforwardtogettingtechnologicalsupportfromChina，許多一帶一路沿途的國(guó)家，特別是中亞、東南亞、中東和西歐的一些國(guó)家，正打算建造高速鐵路干線，他們期待著從中國(guó)獲得技術(shù)支持，由此可見(jiàn)馮浩說(shuō)過(guò)，許多國(guó)家正在期待著中國(guó)的技術(shù)支持，故答案選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sofar，therehavebeenabout1700kilometersofHSRinservice，alongwith

trainsofanaverage（平均）speedof220km/h（目前為止，已有1700公里的高速鐵路干線投入使用，與此同時(shí)，火車均速達(dá)到了220千米每小時(shí)）以及It'ssaidthatthetrainscanrun400km/h（據(jù)說(shuō)，以后火車能夠跑到400千米每小時(shí)），由此可見(jiàn)，文中提及到了高速鐵路的速度，而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，不論是高速鐵路的首創(chuàng)者、材料以及票價(jià)，都沒(méi)有提及，故答案選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解SeaWorld

SeaWorldcelebrates50yearswithaSeaofSurprises.StepunderthewavesatSeaWorldSanDiego'sall-newExplorers'

Reef.Go"hand-in"totouchashark,acrab,orthousandsoftinycleanerfishthatwillbiteplayfullyatyourfingers.Andyoucanenjoyanall-newShamu'sCelebration:LightUp

TheNightshow.TOUR:

A14ADULT:＄111CHILD（3-10）＄105SanDiegoZoo

TakeawalkonthewildsideattheSanDiegoZoowithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworld.TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acresandbrings4,000animals,representing800kinds;togetherinoneplace.TheZoohassomeofthemostbeautifulandrarecreaturesintheworldandoffersyouagreatchancetovisitwildanimals.TOUR:

A13ADULT:

$90CHILD

（3-11）:$72Legoland

California

Offeringafulldayofwonderful

adventures,Legolandgivesfun,imagination,andentertainmenttotoday'syoungstersandtheirfamilies.AtLegolandCaliforniaeveryoneinthefamilybecomesaheroonmorethan50superrides,showsandattractions.TOUR:

A16ADULT:

$109CHILD（2-12）

$104Universal

StudiosHollywood

GobehindthescenesontheworldfamousStudioTourtoexplorewhereHollywoodmoviesaremade.Then,faceexcitingrides,showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworld'sbiggestmovies.TOUR:

A6ADULT:

$138CHILD

（3-12）:$96（1）Tom,aged11,whohasonly$100andiscrazyaboutrides,canchooseTour___________.A.

A6

B.

A13

C.

A14

D.

A16（2）Itcanbeknownfromthepassagesthat_________________________.A.

visitorscanstepunderthewavesandenjoy50showsandattractionsatSeaWorldB.

theSanDiegoZoocovers100acreswithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworldC.

youngstersandtheirfamiliescanenjoyahalfdayofwonderfuladventuresinLegolandD.

youwillbeputinsidealloftheworld'sbiggestmoviesinUniversalStudiosHollywood（3）Thefourpassagesaboveprobablycomefrom___________________.A.

asportsreport

B.

astorybook

C.

asciencemagazine

D.

anadvertisementposter【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是四則廣告。介紹了海洋世界、圣地亞哥動(dòng)物園、樂(lè)高蘭加州和好萊塢環(huán)境影城。它們是幾A級(jí)的旅游點(diǎn)，門票的價(jià)格。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)湯姆11歲，只有11歲，他喜歡騎馬，只有100美元，根據(jù)Then,faceexcitingrides,showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworld'sbiggestmovies.可知他會(huì)選擇6A級(jí)旅游。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TakeawalkonthewildsideattheSanDiegoZoowithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworld.TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acresandbrings4,000animals,representing800kinds;togetherinoneplace.

可知選項(xiàng)B的敘述是正確的。故選B。???????（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)這是四篇廣告?？芍@四篇短文可能是來(lái)自一個(gè)廣告海報(bào)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。帶著問(wèn)題閱讀廣告的內(nèi)容，從廣告的細(xì)節(jié)中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解題的答案。對(duì)于文章出處題，要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。6．閱讀理解

Billwasaboyof15.Hisparentswentgambling（賭博）alldayandallnight.Nobodycaredabouthim.Hecouldn'tpasstheexams.Sohisteachersdidn'tlikehim,neitherdidhisclassmatesplaywithhim.

Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.

Oneday,MissJones,anewteacher,cametoBill'sclass.Shewasalovingandbeautifulwoman.Billwasinlove!Forthefirsttimeinhisyounglife,hecouldn'ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher.

ItwasMissJones'class.Shewasaskingaquestion."I'dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion."Thenshesaidloudly,"Bill,please!"

Billwassurprised.Andhestoodupwithoutaword.

"Justtryit!Ibelieveyoucan!"

Afterschool,MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBill.Shetoldhimthatshecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.

Billthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhearrivedatschoolontimeeveryday.MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit."

Later,MissJonesgavethemanotherexam.Billdiditwithallhisheart.Hewasveryamazedtofindthathehadpassedtheexam.NowBilldiscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,butalsohecoulddoitwell.AchangetookplaceinBill'sheart.

Youseethatoneteachersavedoneboy.It'sreallysimple.（1）Billcouldn'tpasstheexamsatfirstbecausehe_________.A.

wentgambling

B.

talkedinclass

C.

didn'tanswerquestions

D.

gavehimselfup（2）MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBillandtoldhimthatshe________himandbelievedinhim.A.

heardabout

B.

talkedabout

C.

caredabout

D.

arguedabout（3）MissJoneschangedBillby________.A.

doinghomeworkforhim

B.

encouragingandhelpinghimC.

givingBillsomebooks

D.

takinghimtorestaurants（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.

MissJoneswasalovingandcarefulteacher

B.

Bill'sparentscaredabouthimverymuchC.

MissJoneslovedtoanswerBill'squestions

D.

Billdidn'tliketoplaywithhisclassmates（5）Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Parents'Love

B.

ALazyBoy

C.

ABoy'sChange

D.

AStrictTeacher【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了新老師MissJones是怎樣改變Bill的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.可知比爾經(jīng)常在課堂上睡覺(jué)，因?yàn)樗男牟辉趯W(xué)校。他幾乎放棄了自己，所以考試不及格，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)shecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.可知老師關(guān)心并且相信比爾，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit."瓊斯老師下午幫他做作業(yè)。她甚至為他做了美味的食物。她對(duì)比爾說(shuō)：“只要你用心去做，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的?！笨芍蠋熗ㄟ^(guò)幫助和鼓勵(lì)比爾，改變了比爾，故選B。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知瓊斯老師用愛(ài)心和認(rèn)真的態(tài)度改變了比爾，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了新老師MissJones是怎樣改變Bill的。即Bill的變化。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Layingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce（彈跳）back.

Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?

Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.It'sbecausewe'redifferentandeachofusisspecial.

Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.

Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.

Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.

Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.

Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.

Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.

Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.（1）Thepassagetellsusnotto

becauseeveryoneisspecial.A.

beafraidofdifficulties

B.

beafraidtolearnC.

runthroughlifesofast

D.

compareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourworth（2）Thesentence"Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying"meansthat

.A.

nothingispossible

B.

ifwedon'tgiveup,thereisalwayshopeC.

youshouldlearntogiveup

D.

althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange（3）Thebestwaytokeeploveisto______.A.

sayit'simpossible

B.

giveit

C.

giveitwings

D.

holdittightly（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?A.

NothingisImpossible.

B.

GlassBallsAreEasytoBeBroken.C.

ThingsYouCan'tDo.

D.

TreatYourLifeinaRightWay.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要通過(guò)空中的五個(gè)球來(lái)比喻生活中工作（一個(gè)橡皮球）、家庭、健康、朋友和精神（四個(gè)玻璃球）。并如何在你的生活中保持平衡。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.It'sbecausewe'redifferentandeachofusisspecial.可知拿自己和別人比較，看不起自己的價(jià)值，故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.當(dāng)你還有東西要付出時(shí)，不要放棄。也就是只要不放棄，就會(huì)有希望。Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.直到你停止嘗試的那一刻，一切才真正結(jié)束?？芍簿褪侵灰环艞?，就會(huì)有希望，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.可知保持愛(ài)的最好方式是給予它翅膀，故選C。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意：主要通過(guò)空中的五個(gè)球來(lái)比喻生活中工作（一個(gè)橡皮球）、家庭、健康、朋友和精神（四個(gè)玻璃球）。并如何在你的生活中保持平衡。選項(xiàng)D能體現(xiàn)文章的大意，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。8．閱讀理解TipsforLivinginChina

⒈Dinners

Whenyouareinvitedtodinner,youdon'thavetoeateverything.First,tryalittleofeverydishbyputtingsomeonyourplateorinaricebowl.Youdon'thavetoeatit.Butasaforeignguest,your'resupposedtobeservedfirst.Ifyoudon'ttrysomething,yourhostwillbeembarrassed-andwillputitonyourplateforyou.

⒉Chopsticks

ThemaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableisthatpeopleusechopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork.Rememberdon'tpointatotherswithchopsticksorwavethemaroundwhenyoutalkatdinner.Neverstickthemuprightinyourricebowl-that'showtheChinesehonorthedeadatgraves（墳?zāi)梗?Instead,youshouldputchopsticksbesidetheplate.

⒊Bargaining

Whenyougotoopen-airmarketsorprivatestores,youneedtobargainwiththeshopassistants.Remembertoestablishafriendlyrelationshipfirst.Youarecreatingarelationshipwiththesellers,notapricewar.Thinkofitthisway:Shouting,arguing,andpointingarenotgood.Instead,youshouldsmile,befriendlyandoffertobuymoreforabetterprice.Anddon'tbeafraidtoask,"Canyouoffermeabetterprice?”（1）WhenyouareinvitedtodinnerinChina,

.A.

youshouldnottryanythingB.

you'dbetterleaveifyoudon'tlikethedishesC.

youneedtocatallthedishesbeforeyouareservedD.

youmaytakealittleofeverydishandputitonyourownplate（2）HowdoyouusechopsticksproperlyinChina?A.

Ifyouarefull,youmaystickthechopsticksupright.B.

Youmayknockatthebowlwiththechopsticksifyoulikethefood.C.

Whenyoufinisheating,youmayputthechopsticksnexttotheplate.D.

Youmaypointatpeoplewiththechopstickswhenyouaretalkingatdinner.（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"bargain"inChinese?A.

大喊大叫

B.

討價(jià)還價(jià)

C.

指手畫(huà)腳

D.

品頭論足【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了中國(guó)人在就餐，使用筷子及購(gòu)物討價(jià)還價(jià)方面的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Whenyouareinvitedtodinner,youdon'thavetoeateverything.First,tryalittleofeverydishbyputtingsomeonyourplateorinaricebowl.

可知，在你的盤子里或飯碗里放一些，嘗試每一道菜。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

Instead,youshouldputchopsticksbesidetheplate.可知，把筷子放在盤子或碗的旁邊，故選C。（3）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

Instead,youshouldsmile,befriendlyandoffertobuymoreforabetterprice.Anddon'tbeafraidtoask,"Canyouoffermeabetterprice?”理解可知，bargain的含義是討價(jià)還價(jià)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。9．閱讀理解

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan（孤兒）livinginasmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,whichlatertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhatshehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquitedifferentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywastoldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedbytheunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsisworthreading.（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis_________.A.

interesting

B.

unlucky

C.

boring

D.

happy（2）Theunderlinedword"cherished"means"_________"inChinese.A.

分享

B.

憎恨

C.

虛度

D.

珍愛(ài)（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisa_________girl.A.

beautiful

B.

helpful

C.

hard-working

D.

shy（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Learntowalkbeforeyourun.B.

Hardworkbringsluck.C.

Timewaitsfornoman.D.

Habitisasecondnature.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一本名叫長(zhǎng)腿爸爸的書(shū)，本書(shū)的主人公是生活在小村莊的孤兒，雖然生活的不幸，但是Judy對(duì)生活總是積極樂(lè)觀，生活的不幸使她意識(shí)到大學(xué)生活的美好并且珍愛(ài)她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光。（1）推斷題。本書(shū)的主人公Judys是生活在小村莊的孤兒，可知她的童年應(yīng)該是不幸的。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知，農(nóng)村和大學(xué)不同的生活使Judy意識(shí)到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光，推出cherished的意思是珍愛(ài)，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Heronlyquarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得太快，她很快趕上了其他同學(xué)，可推出她很勤奮，故選C。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)Heronlyquarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她的勤奮好學(xué)，不久就趕上了其他同學(xué)，從這篇文章我們學(xué)到辛勤的付出換來(lái)好運(yùn)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。10．閱讀理解

Tobywasa13-year-oldBoy.HestudiedinamiddleschoolinParis.HewasquiteaCleverBoyandwasgoodatalmosteverything.However,hehadaproblem.Hehadafear（恐懼）ofheights.Thisproblemmadehimunhappyforalongtime.Hetalkedtohisfatheraboutitoneday.

"I'vehadenough,Dad,"hesaid."IwouldlovetogorockClimbingwithmyfriends.ButeverytimeIgettoohigh,Ifeelafraid."

Hisdadpaused（停頓）ashethoughtabouthisson's________

"Well,Toby,"hesaidquietly,"ICanhelpyou.ButyouwillneedtoB