押題卷05-2021年中考英語考前押題金卷（四川成都專用）

押題卷05A卷第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用一、選擇填空A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。1．—Didyouheartheteacherexplainthekeypoints?—Sorry,I_______tomyclassmates.A．talked B．wastalking C．istalking【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你聽到老師講解重點(diǎn)了嗎？——抱歉，我當(dāng)時(shí)在和我的同學(xué)說話。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。talked表一般過去時(shí)；wastalking表過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；istalking表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)問句“Didyouhear”可知，問的是過去發(fā)生的事，且根據(jù)語境，指的是老師在講解重點(diǎn)時(shí)學(xué)生正在做的事，故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。2．(2017·四川自貢市)—Wouldyoumind________mehowtorememberEnglishwords?—Ofcoursenot.A．tell B．totell C．telling【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你介意告訴我怎樣記英語單詞么？——當(dāng)然不介意?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。表示“介意做某事”用“minddoing”，用動(dòng)名詞telling。故選C。3．Linda,there'ssomebodyknockingatthedoor.Goandsee________.A．whoitis B．whatheis C．whichisshe【答案】A【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)，有人在敲門，去看看是誰?？疾橘e語從句?？崭裉幨且粋€(gè)賓語從句，要用陳述語序，排除C；根據(jù)“there'ssomebodyknockingatthedoor”可知，是去看看是誰在敲門，引導(dǎo)詞用who。故選A。4．________youngeststudentinourclassis________boycalledLihua.A．A;a B．The;a C．A;the【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們班最小的學(xué)生是一個(gè)叫李華的男孩。考查冠詞。空一用于形容詞最高級(jí)“youngest”之前，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；空二表示類別且boy的第一個(gè)因素是輔音/b/，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。5．Thepinktoytruck_______beHu's.Shedoesn'tlikepinkatall.A．must B．might C．can't【答案】C【詳解】句意：粉紅色的玩具卡車不可能是胡的。她一點(diǎn)也不喜歡粉紅色?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；might可能；can't不可能。由“Shedoesn'tlikepinkatall.”可知，胡不喜歡粉紅色，所以粉紅色的玩具卡車不可能是她的。故選C。6．Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates,soit__________helpswithstudents'health,___________improvestheirsocialskills.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．notonly;butalso 【答案】C【詳解】句意：課間休息是學(xué)生們做運(yùn)動(dòng)和與同學(xué)交談的好時(shí)間，因此，它不但有助于學(xué)生的健康，而且提高了他們的社交技能。考查連詞辨析。eitheror要么……要么；neithernor既不……也不；notonlybutalso不但……而且；notbut不是……而是。根據(jù)前文“課間休息是學(xué)生們做運(yùn)動(dòng)和與同學(xué)交談的耗時(shí)間”，可知，空格處所在句子表示“不但有助于學(xué)生的健康，而且也提高了學(xué)生們的社交技能”，所以空格處填notonlybutalso符合語境。故選C。7．—Whatdoyouthinkofthesportsmeetinglastmonth?—Ifind________reallyenjoyabletowatchwhoranthefastest.A．this B．that C．it【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你覺得上個(gè)月的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)怎么樣？——我發(fā)現(xiàn)看誰跑得最快真地很有趣。考查固定句型。findit+形容詞+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/覺得做某事是什么樣子的，是固定句型，it作形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正賓語。故選C。8．—Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork．Couldyouhelphim？—Noproblem！Ithinkhe_______tothinktwicebeforestarting．A．shouldbetold B．shouldn'tbetoldC．shouldtell【答案】A【詳解】句意：——湯姆總是粗心大意，你能幫他嗎？——沒問題！我想應(yīng)該告訴他在開始前要先三思。首先根據(jù)語境判斷答語的意思是“沒問題，我想應(yīng)該告訴他在開始前要先三思，主語he是動(dòng)作tell的承受者，表示"被告知"，確定用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，根據(jù)題意，故選A。9．—Whyisthebreadsobad?—It’smoninsummer.Foodwillgobadeasily________itisn’tputinthefridge.A．until B．if C．unless【答案】B【詳解】句意：——為什么面包壞了？——夏天很常見。如果食物不放進(jìn)冰箱很容易變質(zhì)。考查連詞辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非，根據(jù)主句“Foodwillgobadeasily”和從句“itisn’tputinthefridge”可知，應(yīng)該是如果食物不放進(jìn)冰箱很容易變質(zhì)，故選B。10．TodayWeChatseemstobethebestwayofmunication________peoplelike.A．what B．who C．that【答案】C【詳解】句意：如今，微信似乎是人們喜歡的最好的交流方式?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的引導(dǎo)詞。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；who關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人，在定語從句中做主語；that關(guān)系代詞，先行詞指人或物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，當(dāng)先行詞前面有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。本題的先行詞是“way”，前面有最高級(jí)修飾，只能用that來引導(dǎo)。故選C。B.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I’mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:11．IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don’tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That’sgreat,thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.12．B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That’sagoodidea.13．B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:14．B:Let’sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:15．B:OK,seeyouthen.A．I’llhaveatry.B．Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema？C．Notsogood.D．WhatelseshouldIdo?E.Yes,Ido【答案】11．C12．D13．A14．E15．B【分析】這是艾倫和本之間的對(duì)話。本告訴艾倫他學(xué)英語有困難，艾倫給了他一些學(xué)英語的建議。11．根據(jù)上句“Howisitgoing?最近好嗎”，和下句“IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish我學(xué)英語有困難”，可知最近學(xué)英語有困難，說明近況不好，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“Notsogood.不那么好”，符合語境；故選C。12．根據(jù)上文給了一個(gè)建議，和下句“YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongs...你也可以聽英語歌”可知，又給了一個(gè)建議，說明又問其他方法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“WhatelseshouldIdo?我還應(yīng)該做什么”，符合語境；故選D。13．根據(jù)上句“That’sagoodidea.那是個(gè)好主意”，可知接受他的建議，所以要試一試；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“I’llhaveatry.我會(huì)試試”，符合語境；故選A。14．根據(jù)上句“doyoulikewatchingmovies?你喜歡看電影嗎”，這是一般疑問句，用yes或no來回答；和下句“Let’sgotoamovie讓我們?nèi)タ措娪啊笨芍矚g看電影，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“Yes,Ido是的，我喜歡”，符合語境；故選E。15．根據(jù)上句“Whenandwhereshallwemeet?我們什么時(shí)候在哪里集合”可知，問時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，用有時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的句子；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema？這個(gè)星期天下午3點(diǎn)在新世紀(jì)電影院怎么樣”，符合語境；故選B。二、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。ALookingattheoldphoto,IrememberthedaywhenIwantedtomakeagiftformymother.Itwasmymother’sbirthday,andIdecidedto16herwithapancakemadebymyself.Iwokeupreallyearlyand17quietlytothekitchen.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore,soItriedtocopyhowshedidit.18,Imadeitburnt.Iwasthrowingeverythingawaywhenmymothercamein.Ishowedherthe19andsadlyexplainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise,shetasteditandsaiditwas20.Iguessloveisindeedamagicalingredient(原料).16．A．cover B．surprise C．municate D．connect17．A．walked B．climbed C．flew D．drove18．A．Exactly B．Possibly C．Unluckily D．Happily19．A．photo B．spoon C．pan D．pancake20．A．bad B．delicious C．burnt D．salty【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．D20．B【分析】短文主要講述作者決定用自己制作的烙餅使媽媽在生日時(shí)感到驚喜，可是作者卻把烙餅燒焦了。令作者吃驚的是，媽媽竟然嘗了燒焦的烙餅且還說烙餅很美味。最后，作者感嘆：愛確實(shí)是一種神奇的原料?！驹斀狻?6.句意：我決定用自己制作的烙餅給媽媽一個(gè)驚喜。cover覆蓋；surprise使驚奇，使詫異；municate交流，溝通；connect連接。通讀全文可知，作者決定用自己制作的烙餅使媽媽在生日時(shí)感到驚喜。故選B。17.句意：我早早醒來并悄悄走進(jìn)廚房。walked走，步行；climbed爬；flew飛；drove駕駛。根據(jù)“thekitchen”可知，這里表示“走進(jìn)”廚房。故選A。18.句意：遺憾的是，我把它燒焦了。exactly準(zhǔn)確地；possibly可能地；unluckily不幸地，遺憾地；happily幸福地。根據(jù)“Imadeitburnt.”可知，這里表示“不幸地，遺憾地”。故選C。19.句意：我給她看了烙餅并悲傷地解釋發(fā)生了什么事。photo照片；spoon勺子；pan平底鍋；pancake烙餅。根據(jù)“shetastedit...”可知，我給媽媽看了“烙餅”。故選D。20.句意：令我吃驚的是，她嘗了烙餅并說烙餅很美味。bad壞的；delicious美味的；burnt燒焦的，燒壞的；salty咸的。根據(jù)“tomysurprise”可知，媽媽嘗了燒焦的烙餅卻說“很美味”。故選B。BCharliecamefromapoorvillage.Hisparentshad21moneytosendhimtoschoolwhenhewasyoung.Theboywasverysad.Mr.Kinglivednexttohim.Hefoundtheboycleverandhadpityonhimand22somemoneytohim.Sotheboycouldgotoschool.Hestudiedhardand23allhislessons.Whenhefinishedmiddleschool,themanintroducedhimtohisfriendinthetown.Andhebegantowork.OnceMr.Kingwasseriouslyhurtinanaccident.Dying,heaskedCharlietotakecareofhisdaughter,Sharon.Theyoungmanagreedandseveralyearslaterhemarriedthegirl.Helovedherverymuchandhewasgoodatcooking,sohecookedalotoffoodforher.Soshebecame24andshefelt25difficulttowalk.Andonedayshefoundtherewassomethingwrongwithherheart.Herhusbandwasn’tathomeandshehadtogoto26atonce.Thedoctorslookedheroverandtoldher27eatmeat,sugar,chocolateandthingslikethese.Shewasafraid28thedoctor’swordsandwroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.Whenshegothome,sheputthelistonthetableandwentout.Whenshereturnedhomethatafternoon,shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.Charliewasbusy29there.30hesawher,hesaidhappily,“I’veboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!”21．A．no B．some C．much D．enough22．A．lend B．lent C．borrow D．borrowed23．A．didwellin B．waspoorat C．wasworking D．wasgoodfor24．A．fatandfat B．thefatterandfatter C．fatterandfatter D．faterandfater25．A．that B．this C．one D．it26．A．rest B．sleep C．hospital D．work27．A．should B．would C．to D．notto28．A．toremember B．toforget C．tocatch D．toteach29．A．reading B．cooking C．seeing D．writing30．A．While B．Though C．Assoonas D．Because【答案】21．A22．B23．A24．C25．D26．C27．D28．B29．B30．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了查理因?yàn)閻燮拮樱偸菫樗龊芏嗪贸缘?，因此使得妻子變得很胖甚至身體出現(xiàn)問題的故事。21．句意：查理小時(shí)候，父母沒有錢送他去上學(xué)。no不，沒有，不是；some一些；much許多；enough足夠的。根據(jù)前句“Charliecamefromapoorvillage.”查理來自于一個(gè)貧困的村莊。可見父母親沒有錢送他上學(xué)。故選A。22．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)這男孩聰明，可憐他，把一些錢借給他。lend借給，借出，一般用于lendsth.tosb.；lent是lend的過去式；borrow借用，借入，一般用于borrowsth.fromsb.；borrowed是borrow的過去式。根據(jù)后句“Sotheboycouldgotoschool.”可知所以這個(gè)男孩可以去上學(xué)了?？梢娊鹣壬桢X給他上學(xué)。結(jié)合句子時(shí)態(tài)，用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。23．句意：查理學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，各門功課成績(jī)較好。didwellin擅長(zhǎng)，在某方面做得好；waspoorat不擅長(zhǎng)于；wasworking正在工作；wasgoodfor對(duì)……有益。根據(jù)前句“Hestudiedhard…”可知查理學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，可見他在所有課程上面做得好。故選A。24．句意：因此她變得越來越胖。fatandfat胖；thefatterandfatter比較級(jí)形式錯(cuò)誤；fatterandfatter越來越胖；faterandfater形容詞比較級(jí)形式錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)前句“hewasgoodatcooking,sohecookedalotoffoodforher.”可知他擅長(zhǎng)做飯，所以他給他的妻子做了很多食物，可見他的妻子變得越來越胖。故選C。25．句意：因此她變得越來越胖，她感覺走路很困難。that那，那個(gè)；this這，這個(gè)；one一個(gè)；it它。根據(jù)固定用法“findit+形容詞+todosth.”發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……。故選D。26．句意：她丈夫不在家，她必須馬上去醫(yī)院。rest休息；sleep睡覺；hospital醫(yī)院；work工作。根據(jù)后句“Thedoctorslookedherover.”可知醫(yī)生給她做了檢查?？梢娝橇ⅠR去了醫(yī)院。故選C。27．句意：醫(yī)生給她做了檢查，告訴她不要吃肉、糖、巧克力之類的東西。should應(yīng)該；would將要，愿意；to不定式符號(hào)；notto不定式符號(hào)。根據(jù)固定用法“tellsb.nottodosth.”告知某人不要做某事。故選D。28．句意：她害怕忘記醫(yī)生的話，把所有食物的名字都寫在紙上。toremember記得；toforget忘記；tocatch趕上；toteach教。根據(jù)后句“…wroteallthenamesofthefoodonthepaper.”可是她在紙上寫下了所有食物的名字。可見她怕自己忘記醫(yī)生的話。故選B。29．句意：查理斯正忙著在那里做飯。reading讀書；cooking做飯；seeing看；writing寫。根據(jù)前句“…shefoundmanykindsoffood:meat,sugarandchocolateinthekitchen.”可知她在廚房里發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多種食物：肉、糖和巧克力?？梢娝恼煞蛘趶N房做飯。故選B。30．句意：他一見到她，就高興地說：“親愛的，你喜歡的食物我都買了！”while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，同時(shí)，然而；though即使，雖然；assoonas一……就；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)后句“hesaidhappily,“I’veboughtallthefoodyoulike,dear!””可知他開心地說道：“親愛的，你喜歡的食物我都買了！”可見查理一看到妻子就說出了這句話。故選C。第二部分閱讀理解三、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A",錯(cuò)誤的涂"B"。TVEarsareakindofnewinventionwhichhashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithmanykindsofhearinglosstohearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturninguptheTVandnowit’sbetterandcheaperthanever.WithTVEarswireless(無線)technology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume(音量),whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevel(水平)that’sfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(靜音)ifthesituationneedsaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarsusedakindofspecialtechnologywhichcanloweroutsidenoisesothattelevisionconversationsareclearandunderstandable.DoctorsthinkTVEarsaregreat!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmosteverydayforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaneardoctor,IthinkTVEarsarehelpfultopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes,M.D．,CACustomerslikeTVEarsverymuch!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsaresofortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandtheconversation.”—Darlene&JackB,CASpecialOffer—Now$514.145.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Callnow31．TVEarshelpyoulistentoTVwithouttroublingothers.________32．TVEarsaredifferentfromotherheadsetsbecauseitusedakindofspecialtechnology.________33．Thisadvertisementismademorebelievablebyusingothersexperience.________34．Fromtheadvertisement,wecanknowJack’searhavesomeproblems.________35．Youcan’tsendtheTVEarsbackifyouarenothappyaboutthem.________【答案】31．A32．A33．A34．A35．B【分析】本文是一則廣告，介紹了一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明TVEars。重點(diǎn)介紹了它的功能、優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并通過醫(yī)生和顧客的例子用來證實(shí)它的可靠性。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段第1句“WithTVEarswireless(無線)technology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume(音量),whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevel(水平)that’sfortableforthem.”可知使用TVEars無線技術(shù)可以幫助你聽電視而不打擾別人。故答案為A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第2段第4句“TVEarsusedakindofspecialtechnologywhichcanloweroutsidenoisesothattelevisionconversationsareclearandunderstandable.”可知，TVEars不同于其他耳機(jī)，因?yàn)樗捎昧艘环N特殊的技術(shù)。故答案為A。33．推理判斷題。第2個(gè)表格中“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissofortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!...”可知，Darlene的丈夫用這種新發(fā)明用的很好，以至于他都忘記自己在戴著它們，所以利用別人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使這個(gè)廣告更可信，故答案為A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2個(gè)表格中“Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandtheconversation.”我們可以看出杰克的耳朵有問題。故答案為A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第2句“Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.”可知，如果你不滿意，就退貨。由此可知“如果你對(duì)電視耳朵不滿意，就不能退貨”錯(cuò)誤。故答案為B。四、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AIwasdrivinginmycartheotherday.Thesunwasout,theradiowasplaying,andIwassingingalong.Thesongwasahappyoneandevenmyweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit.Thenithappened,however.Thesweetsoundofthemusicendedandthenewsbreakbegan.Idroveonwhilethenewsstarted.Gaspricesweregettinghighagain.Theraceforthepresidency(總統(tǒng)大選)wasgettingworseandworse.Fightsbrokeoutwhenthefansofasportsteamwentwildwhilecelebratingtheirteam’swin.Finally,Icouldtakenomoreandturnedofftheradio.Ipreferredstayinginsilencetolisteningtoanythingelseaboutthecrazy,petitivesocietywelivein.IsloweddownasIenteredatownandwatchedthepeopleasIdroveby.Amanwashelpinganelderlyladyoutofacarandhelpingherplaceherwalkersoshecouldgointoastore.Asmilingwomanwasthrowingsomecornsintoherbackyardwhilelotsofbirdsflewdowntoenjoythefoodbeforethem.Ayoungmanwaswalkingalong,carryinghis2yearolddaughtersafelyinhisarms.Hetickled(胳肢)hergentlywhenshepulledthehatoffhisheadandtheybothlaughed.IlaughedtooasIlookedatallofthiskindness.Althoughthemusicwasoff,Ifeltmyheartsinging.Intruth,thisworldcouldusealittlemorekindnessandalotlesspetition.Kindnessmakesusallwinnersinlifeandshowsusthatwedon’thavetobeatothersallthetime.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A．Theradiowasplayingahappysong.B．Thewriter’svoicebecameweak.C．Theradiostartedplayingthenews.37．Whydidthewriterturnofftheradio?A．Becausehecouldn’tstandallthebadnews.B．Becausehepreferredsilenceoversound.C．Becausehewasdrivingintoatown.38．Thewriternoticedthatthetownwasfullof________.A．petition B．loveandlaughter C．oldpeopleandkids39．Thewritersuggeststhatweshould________.A．bemorepetitiveB．listentolessnewsC．bekindertoothers40．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．AHappyDayB．MoreKindness,LesspetitionC．APeacefulTown【答案】36．C37．A38．B39．C40．B【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者的一次經(jīng)歷，作者覺得這個(gè)世界本可以有更多的善良和更少的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。善良會(huì)使我們?cè)谏钪谐蔀橼A家，生活應(yīng)該充滿友善、愛和喜悅。36．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在語境“Thenithappened,however.Thesweetsoundofthemusicendedandthenewsbreakbegan.”可知接下來發(fā)生的事情是音樂停止了，而新聞開始了，由此可知it指代收音機(jī)開始播放新聞這件事。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ipreferredstayinginsilencetolisteningtoanythingelseaboutthecrazy,petitivesocietywelivein.”可知關(guān)掉收音機(jī)的原因是忍受不了那些壞消息。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“IlaughedtooasIlookedatallofhiskindness.Althoughthemusicwasoff,Ifeltmyheartsinging.”講到當(dāng)作者看到他的善良時(shí)，作者也笑了。雖然音樂停了，但作者還是感覺到自己的心在歌唱，由此可知作者注意到這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子充滿了愛和笑聲。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Intruth,thisworldcouldusealittlemorekindnessandalotlesspetition.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)世界需要多一點(diǎn)友善，少一點(diǎn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，也就是我們應(yīng)該對(duì)他人更友善一點(diǎn)。故選C。40．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Intruth,thisworldcouldusealittlemorekindnessandalotlesspetition.”并結(jié)合全文可知，通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)世界本可以有更多的善良和更少的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，善良會(huì)使我們?cè)谏钪谐蔀橼A家，生活應(yīng)該充滿友善、愛和喜悅，所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為Morekindness,Lesspetitive。故選B。BMyfatherwasborninasmalltownintheUS.Hewantedtogetoutandbeginanewadventure.HebeganthatadventurebytravelingtodifferentcitiesintheUSbeforegoingtoothercountries.Hetookmymotherandusthreedaughterswithhimandwentwherevertheroadtookhim.It’seasytofeellonelywhenyou’reontheroad.Asmymothersaidrepeatedly,“Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemwereworkerswhofixcars,sinceweoftenspenthoursinrepairshopsduringthejourney.”Gettingalongsometimesseemedimpossible.Therewerealwaysalotofarguments,especiallyamongusbackseatpassengersaboutwhohadtositinthemiddle.Butevenifitwashard,wedidlearnalotaboutforgiveness.WheninthePhilippines,wedrovetoQuezonCityoneday.Itshouldhavebeenaonehourdrivebutwasnearlythreebecauseofthebadroadsandworsetraffic.“Didyouputyoursuitcase(行李箱)inthecar?”myfatheraskedmymotheraswearrived.“No,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyoudid.”Thatwashowasevenhourcartripturnedintoa16hourcartrip,whichwasmostlyspentinsilence.Insituationslikethat,wehadtolearntoletgoofouranger.Wewerestuck(困在)inarollingboxwiththesamepeoplefortherestofthejourney.EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorandpushingoneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.Thisiswhyroadtripswerelikemovinguniversitiestous.WegotourPhDs(博士學(xué)位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginthatoldcar.41．Mostofthenewfriendsthewriter’sfamilymadeontheirtripwere_______.A．othertravelers B．shopowners C．carrepairworkers42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgiveness”inparagraph5meaninChinese?A．原諒 B．遺忘 C．堅(jiān)持43．WhatdoweknowabouttheirtripinthePhilippines?A．TheytookatraintoQuezonCity.B．Thewriter’smotherlosttheirsuitcases.C．Theyspentmoretimedrivingthantheyplanned.44．WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?A．Therewerenoanyargumentsduringtheirtrip.B．Thetriphelpsthewriterlearnhowtogetalongwithothers.C．Oneofthewriter’ssisterswaspushedoutofthecarduringtheirtriptoQuezonCity.45．Whatwordwouldthewriterusetodescribethesetrips?A．Educational. B．Boring. C．Surprising.【答案】41．C42．A43．C44．B45．A【分析】本文講述了作者全家的旅行經(jīng)歷，在這個(gè)過程中，作者學(xué)會(huì)了如何和其他人相處。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句中“Wemadelotsofnewfriendsonourtrip—mostofthemwereworkerswhofixcars,”可知，作者一家人遇到的大部分朋友都是修理汽車的工人。故選C。42．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Gettingalongsometimesseemedimpossible.Therewerealwaysalotofarguments,”可知，在旅途中友好相處似乎不可能，總會(huì)有很多爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，所以這些讓作者學(xué)會(huì)如何原諒。故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“Thatwashowasevenhourcartripturnedintoa16hourcartrip,”可知，原本是7個(gè)小時(shí)的車程最后花了16個(gè)小時(shí)，說明他們花費(fèi)了比計(jì)劃更多的時(shí)間。故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“There?were?always?a?lot?of?arguments,”可知，旅途中有很多爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段“WegotourPhDs(博士學(xué)位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginthatoldcar.”可知，在旅程中，作者學(xué)會(huì)了如何去跟別人相處，故B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“EvenifIsometimesfeltlikeopeningthecardoorandpushingoneofmysistersout,Ikeptmyfeelingstomyself.”可知，作者沒把其中一個(gè)妹妹推出車，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisiswhyroadtripswerelikemovinguniversitiestous.WegotourPhDs(博士學(xué)位)inhowtogetalongwithotherpeoplejustbytravelinginthatoldcar.”可知，在這個(gè)旅行中，作者學(xué)會(huì)了如何跟別人友好相處，所以這段旅程對(duì)作者來說是有教育意義的。故選A。B卷一、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。46．Everyoneshouldworkhardandtheyhavethechancetoe________agoodhighschool.【答案】enter【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，他們有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入一所好的高中。根據(jù)“Everyoneshouldworkhard.”每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，以及“...agoodhighschool.”一所好的高中，可推測(cè)出他們有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入高中，結(jié)合首字母。故填enter。47．Hefinallygotbetteroneyearafterhismother’sdeath.Ithinkyou’dbetteravoidm________hismotherinfrontofhim.【答案】mentioning【詳解】句意：他母親死后一年，他終于好轉(zhuǎn)了。我想你最好不要在他面前提起他的母親。根據(jù)上文“Hefinallygotbetteroneyearafterhismother’sdeath.”可知空格處填“提起”，避免在他面前提到他的母親。mention提起，提到；由短語avoiddoingsth.（避免做某事）可知空格處填動(dòng)名詞。故填mentioning。48．Manypeoplevisitthemuseumbecausethepaintingstherearereallyf________.【答案】famous【詳解】句意：很多人參觀博物館是因?yàn)槟莾旱漠嫼艹雒８鶕?jù)上文“Manypeoplevisitthemuseum”和首字母提示可知那兒的畫出名，空格處填“出名的”；famous出名的，著名的，形容詞；分析句子可知，空格處填形容詞作表語，由“really”可知使用原形。故填famous。49．Itwillbemucheasierforotherstounderstandwhatyoutrulywantifyouexpressyourselfd________.【答案】directly【詳解】句意：如果你直接表達(dá)自己的話，別人會(huì)更容易理解你真正想要的是什么。空格處修飾動(dòng)詞express可知，空格處填副詞；根據(jù)前文“Itwillbemucheasierforotherstounderstandwhatyoutrulywant”可知是直接表達(dá)自己。故填directly。50．Thestudentswerefurtherd________intosomesmallergroupssothattheyallcouldhavethechancetopracticespeaking.【答案】divided【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們被進(jìn)一步分成幾個(gè)小組，以便他們都有機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)口語。根據(jù)下文“sothattheyallcouldhavethechancetopracticespeaking”和首字母提示可知學(xué)生們被分成幾個(gè)小組，空格處填“分成”；根據(jù)句意可知主語“Thestudents”和謂語“分成”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成“be+donesth.”，空格處使用過去分詞。divide分開，分成，其過去分詞是divided；故填divided。二、完成對(duì)話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketoorderfoodonline,becausetheythinkit’sconvenient.ButFuzhouUniversityhaddifferentideasaboutit.A:It’ssaidthatFuzhouUniversityhasmadeanewrule.Alltakeoutfooddeliveries(外賣食物運(yùn)送)arenotallowedto51．theuniversity.Itbringshot52．a(chǎn)mongtheuniversitystudents.B:Ipletelydisagree.Thedeliveryofthetakeoutfoodhasbroughtusalotofconvenience.Afterall,theuniversityrestaurantsdon’talwaysservefood53．.A:Theydo.However,theincreasinglypopulardeliveryoftakeoutfoodhasalsocausedalotoftrouble.Someofthefoodisunhealthyandunclean,andthereisagreat54．riskofsafety.B:Youseemtohaveapoint.Moreandmoreoneoff(一次性的)plasticboxesbringabadinfluenceonthe55．.Manystudentsstayintheapartmentsalldayand56．ontakeoutfooddeliveriestoomuch.Itisbadforboththeirbodyandmind.A:Manystudentsexpressedtheiropinions57．theruleonline.Theythinktheuniversityrestaurantsareopenforashorttimeandthefoodisterribleandnot58．.B:Howcantheuniversitysolvethisproblem?A:Totakeawaythepressure,theuniversityhasdecidedtomaketheservetime59．a(chǎn)ndlowerthepriceofmeals.B:Everycoinhasitstwosides.Ithinktheuniversityshouldthinkofmorewaysto60．withtheproblems.【答案】51．enter52．discussion(s)53．a(chǎn)nytime54．hidden55．environment56．depend57．a(chǎn)gainst58．cheap59．longer60．do/deal【分析】對(duì)話中兩個(gè)人討論了福州大學(xué)禁止外賣進(jìn)校園這一新規(guī)定。51．句意：所有外賣食品不允許進(jìn)入大學(xué)。根據(jù)“Ipletelydisagree.Thedeliveryofthetakeoutfoodhasbroughtusalotofconvenience.”可知外賣給學(xué)生們帶來了便利，不同意新規(guī)定是因?yàn)樾乱?guī)定不允許外賣進(jìn)校園，enter進(jìn)入。beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事。故填enter。52．句意：它在大學(xué)生中引起了熱烈的討論。根據(jù)“amongtheuniversitystudents”可推出是新規(guī)定在學(xué)生之間引起熱論，discussion討論，不確定討論數(shù)量，用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。故填discussion(s)。53．句意：畢竟，大學(xué)的餐廳并不總是隨時(shí)供應(yīng)食物。根據(jù)“Theythinktheuniversityrestaurantsareopenforashorttime”可知學(xué)校餐廳并不隨時(shí)開放，anytime任何時(shí)候，符合語境。故填anytime。54．句意：有的食品不衛(wèi)生不潔凈，存在著很大的安全隱患。根據(jù)“Someofthefoodisunhealthyandunclean”可知外賣食物有些不健康不干凈，應(yīng)是有安全隱患，hidden隱藏的，作定語修飾名詞risk。故填hidden。55．句意：越來越多的一次性塑料包裝盒給環(huán)境帶來了不良影響。根據(jù)“Moreandmoreoneoffplasticboxes”可推出是一次性塑料盒太多，對(duì)環(huán)境造成不好的影響，environment環(huán)境。故填environment。56．句意：許多學(xué)生整天待在公寓里，過于依賴外賣。根據(jù)“Manystudentsstayintheapartmentsallday”可知學(xué)生們對(duì)外賣依賴性很強(qiáng)，dependon依賴，and前后并列謂語，都用動(dòng)詞原形。故填depend。57．句意：許多學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上表達(dá)了他們的反對(duì)意見。根據(jù)“Theythinktheuniversityrestaurantsareopenforashorttimeandthefoodisterribleandnot...”可知此處講學(xué)校餐館的不足，由此可知是反對(duì)新規(guī)定的，against反對(duì)。故填against。58．句意：他們認(rèn)為大學(xué)餐廳開的時(shí)間很短，食物很糟糕而且不便宜。根據(jù)“l(fā)owerthepriceofmeals”可知學(xué)校餐館的食物價(jià)格不便宜，cheap便宜的，形容詞作表語。故填cheap。59．句意：為了消除這種壓力，學(xué)校決定延長(zhǎng)服務(wù)時(shí)間，降低餐費(fèi)。根據(jù)“theuniversityrestaurantsareopenforashorttime”可知改善時(shí)需要延長(zhǎng)學(xué)校餐廳開放時(shí)間，make后接形容詞作表語，此處表示比之前更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用比較級(jí)longer表示“更長(zhǎng)的”。故填longer。60．句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該想出更多的方法來處理這些問題。根據(jù)“waysto...withtheproblems”可知是想出處理問題的方法，dowith/dealwith都表示“處理”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填do/deal。三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次）。possiblechooserelaxreturnanywaypoliteconsiderserioussituationonetreateveryoneChinesepeoplehavetheirownculturewhen61．giftsfortheirfamilymembers,friendsorrelatives.Whenitisanewbornbaby,usuallyjadeorsilverbraceletwouldbegood,especially62．thatcanmaketheclingingsoundsoitwillmakesomenoisewhenthebabymoves.Certainly,somechildren’sclothes,shoesorgloveswouldbegoodtoo.Whenitestosomeoldpeople,somethingusefulforthemshould63．.Awalkingstick,somefoodsuchasbird’snests(燕窩)orChinesemushroomswouldbehighlyweled.Forthosewhogotovisittheirfutureparentinlaw(岳父母),somethingvaluable(寶貴的)wouldbeagoodchoice,suchassomegoodwineorsomethingmeaningful.Itisnoteasytothinkofsomethingspecialforall64．.Soveryoftenifitisnotofanyspecialvisit,somefruitsuchasapplesororangeswouldbegoodenough.It’simportanttoknowthatgivingsomeonegiftsshouldnotbeaonewaybusiness.Thepersonwhogetthegiftshouldfindachanceinthefuture65．thesamefavor(人情)bybuyingagiftofsimilarvaluethenexttimeyoumeet.Youcandososimplybyeitherpayingavisitwithasimilarvaluegiftor66．thefriendtoamealoutside.Don’tminditifyourfrienddoesn’topenyourpresentthemomenthegetsit.Chinesepeopleusuallythinkopeningthepresentinfrontofyouwouldbe67．a(chǎn)ndsothey68．putitasideandonlyopenitafteryouleave.Theseideascanonlybeguidelines,69．.Chinesepeoplearenowadays70．a(chǎn)boutgiftgivingthantheyusedto.So,don’tworrytoomuchwhenyouvisitaChinesefriendorfamily.Maybeyourunusualideawouldbringthemalotofsurprises.【答案】61．giving62．ones63．beconsidered64．situations65．toreturn66．treating67．impolite68．chooseto69．a(chǎn)nyway70．lessserious【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述中國(guó)人送禮的文化習(xí)俗、禮物的選擇和需要注意的方面。61．句意：當(dāng)中國(guó)人給家人、朋友或者親戚送禮物時(shí)，有他們自己的文化。根據(jù)“giftsfortheirfamilymembers,friendsorrelatives”可知表達(dá)“送禮物”，“when”后面用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，用動(dòng)詞“give”的現(xiàn)在分詞“giving”。故填giving。62．句意：如果是新生兒，玉、銀手鏈或項(xiàng)鏈通常是很好的禮物，特別是那些只要寶寶一動(dòng)就可以發(fā)出叮叮聲的東西?！皌hatcanmaketheclingingsound”是定語從句，空出所填的詞是定語從句的先行詞，根據(jù)“jadeorsilverbracelet”，可知是復(fù)數(shù)概念，用“ones”來指代前文中出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞。故填ones。63．句意：如果是老人，就要考慮一些實(shí)際的東西。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“should”后面接動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)主語“somethinguseful”可知表達(dá)“考慮一些實(shí)際的東西”，用動(dòng)詞“consider”的被動(dòng)形式“beconsidered”。故填beconsidered。64．句意：所有的情形想出特別的某樣?xùn)|西不是那么容易的事。根據(jù)前文講述的給新生兒、給老人以及給岳父母，可知表示“所有的情形”，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，用名詞“situation”的復(fù)數(shù)形式“situations”。故填situations。65．句意：收到禮物的人應(yīng)該在未來找一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)還一個(gè)人情，下次你們見面的時(shí)候買一份相似價(jià)值的禮物。句子用“findachancetodo”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示“找到機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。根據(jù)“thesamefavor”可知表達(dá)“還人情”，用動(dòng)詞不定式“toreturn”。故填toreturn。66．句意：你可以只需要帶著相似價(jià)值的禮物拜訪或者在外面請(qǐng)朋友吃一頓。根據(jù)“or”可知填動(dòng)名詞與“paying”并列。根據(jù)“thefriendtoameal”可知句子表達(dá)“對(duì)待，招待”，用動(dòng)詞“treat”的動(dòng)名詞形式"treating。故填treating。67．句意：中國(guó)人一般認(rèn)為在你的面前打開禮物是不禮貌的，因此他們選擇將它放在一邊，只在你離開之后打開它。根據(jù)“Don’tminditifyourfrienddoesn’topenyourpresentthemomenthegetsit”可知表示“認(rèn)為在你的面前打開禮物是不禮貌的”，用形容詞“polite”的反義詞“impolite”，表示“不禮貌的”。故填impolite。68．句意：中國(guó)人一般認(rèn)為在你的面前打開禮物是不禮貌的，因此他們選擇將它放在一邊，只在你離開之后打開它。根據(jù)“putitasideandonlyopenitafteryouleave”可知表示中國(guó)人打開禮物的時(shí)機(jī)的選擇，用“choosetodo”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填chooseto。69．句意：無論如何，這些觀點(diǎn)只能作為指導(dǎo)意見。最后一段用于結(jié)束話題，放在句末，用逗號(hào)與前文隔開，可用副詞“anyway”，表示“無論如何，不管怎樣”。故填anyway。70．句意：關(guān)于送禮物，中國(guó)人現(xiàn)如今不像過去那樣重視了。根據(jù)“than”可知是比較級(jí)，根據(jù)后文“don’tworrytoomuch”可知句子表達(dá)“不像以前那樣重視”，用“serious”的比較級(jí)“l(fā)essserious”。故填lessserious。四、閱讀表達(dá)A.補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中,選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood,butalmosteveryonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin“SnowWhite”,thelittlegirlandthebiggraywolfin“LittleRedRidingHood”.71．Forexample,“Truelovecanovereanything”,and“Evenafrogcanturnintoaprince”.However,atacertainage,westarttolearnnewthingsaboutlife,especiallythatlovedoesn’talwayswin,andthatafrogisjustafrog.72．Justlookatcartoonslike“TheLionKing”and“Frozen”,whichhavemillionsoffansyoungandold.Andthisyear’sLucerneFestivalinSwitzerland—aclassicalmusicfestival—willalsofeaturethethemesof“Childhood”and“Fairytales”.“Fairytalesendurebecausetheyarethestoriesofourlivesintheir