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2024-2025學(xué)年牛津版英語(yǔ)初三上學(xué)期期中模擬試卷及解答參考一、聽(tīng)力部分(本大題有20小題,每小題1分,共20分)1.Question:Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Recording:
Teacher:“Goodmorning,John.Didyoufinishyourhomeworkonpasttenseverbs?”
Student:“Yes,Mrs.
Smith.Ididitlastnight.”Question:WhatdidJohndolastnight?Answer:C.Hefinishedhishomework.Explanation:Thestudentclearlystates,“Yes,Mrs.
Smith.Ididitlastnight.”Thisindicatesthathefinishedhishomeworkonpasttenseverbsthepreviousnight.2.Question:Listentothefollowingexchangebetweentwofriends.Whattimedoesthemoviestartaccordingtothedialogue?Recording:
Friend1:“Hey,areyoureadytogotothemovie?”
Friend2:“Almost.Givemefiveminutestograbmyjacket.Themoviestartsat7:30pm,right?”Question:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?Answer:B.7:30pmExplanation:Inthedialogue,Friend2askstoconfirmthemovie’sstartingtimebysaying,“Themoviestartsat7:30pm,right?”Thisdirectlyprovidestheanswertothequestion.3、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethestatement:StudentAsaystheywillgocampingthisweekend.StudentBrespondsbysayingtheywouldratherstayhomebecauseitmightrain.StudentBprefersstayinghomebecausetheydon’tlikecamping.StudentBprefersstayinghomebecauseitmightrain.StudentBprefersgoingcampingdespitethepossibilityofrain.Answer:B)StudentBprefersstayinghomebecauseitmightrain.Explanation:ThedialogueindicatesthatStudentB’spreferencetostayhomeisbasedontheweatherforecastsuggestingthatitmightrainduringtheweekend.4、Listentotheconversationwhereateacherisgivinginstructionsforascienceproject.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethestatement:TheteachermentionsthatallprojectsmustbesubmittedbynextFridayandthatstudentsshouldworkingroupsofthree.ProjectsareduenextMonday,andstudentsshouldworkalone.ProjectsareduenextFriday,andstudentsshouldworkingroupsofthree.ProjectsareduenextTuesday,andstudentsshouldworkinpairs.Answer:B)ProjectsareduenextFriday,andstudentsshouldworkingroupsofthree.Explanation:TheteacherclearlystatesthedeadlineasnextFridayandspecifiesthatthegroupsizefortheprojectisthreestudents.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandJamie,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesJamieplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotoamuseum.B.Visitafriend.C.Takeawalkinthepark.D.Attendasportsgame.Answer:B
Explanation:Intheconversation,Jamiesays,“I’mthinkingofvisitingafriendinthecitythisweekend.”ThisindicatesthatJamie’splanforSaturdayafternoonistovisitafriend.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Visitafriend.6.Listentoashortmonologueaboutdifferenttypesofweatherandanswerthequestion.Question:Whichweatherconditionisdescribedas“asuddenandseverestormcharacterizedbystrongwindsandheavyrain”?A.ThunderstormB.HailstormC.SandstormD.BlizzardAnswer:A
Explanation:Themonologuementions,“Athunderstormisasuddenandseverestormcharacterizedbystrongwindsandheavyrain.”Thisdirectlydescribesathunderstorm.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Thunderstorm.7、Question:Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.
Themanintherecordingisgoingto___________.A.watchamovieB.playtennisC.visitamuseum
Answer:B
Explanation:Intherecording,themansays,“I’mthinkingofplayingtennisthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketojoinme?”Thisclearlyindicatesthatheplanstoplaytennis,sotheanswerisB.8、Question:Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.
WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.At9:00amB.At10:30amC.At12:00pm
Answer:B
Explanation:Thepassagestates,“ThenexttraintoLondondepartsat10:30amfromplatform5.Pleasemakesuretoarriveatleast15minutesbeforedeparture.”ThisclearlystatesthatthetrainleavesforLondonat10:30am,hencetheanswerisB.9、Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanshoulddo?[A]Gotothehospital.
[B]Takesomemedicine.
[C]Getsomerest.Conversation:
Man:Youdon’tlooksogood.Areyoufeelingokay?
Woman:I’mjustreallytired.IthinkImighthavecaughtacold.
Man:Well,ifit’snottooserious,maybeyoujustneedtotakeiteasyandgetsomerest.Answer:[C]Getsomerest.Explanation:Themansuggeststhatifthewoman’sconditionisnottooserious,sheshouldsimplyrest.Heimpliesthatrestingmayhelpherrecoverfromwhathebelievestobeaminorailment,suchasacold.10、Wherearethespeakersplanningtomeetthisweekend?[A]Atthepark.
[B]Atthecinema.
[C]Atthecoffeeshop.Conversation:
Man:So,shallwecatchupovercoffeethisSaturday?
Woman:Sure,butlet’sgotothenewplacedowntown.It’ssupposedtohaveagreatselectionofpastries.
Man:Soundsperfect.I’llseeyouatthecoffeeshopthen.Answer:[C]Atthecoffeeshop.Explanation:Thespeakersagreetomeetatanewcoffeeshopdowntown,wheretheycanenjoycoffeeandpastries.Themanconfirmstheirplanbysayinghe’llseethewomanatthecoffeeshop,indicatingthatthisisthelocationthey’vechosenfortheirmeeting.11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,abouttheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.WhatwillTomdothisweekend?A.Visithisgrandparents.B.Gotoamoviewithhisfriends.C.Haveasleepoverathisfriend’shouse.Answer:B
Explanation:Intheconversation,Tommentions,“I’mplanningtogotoamoviewithmyfriendsthisweekend,”whichindicatesthathewillbegoingtoamoviewiththem.12.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingaschoolproject.Listenandanswerthequestion.Whatdidtheteachersuggestthestudentdo?A.Usemoreexamplesintheirreport.B.Findapartnertohelpwiththeproject.C.FinishthereportbynextTuesday.Answer:B
Explanation:Theteachersays,“Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideaifyoufindsomeonetoworkwithyouonthisproject,”whichsuggeststhattheteacherrecommendedthestudentfindapartnertohelpwiththeproject.13、Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.
Themanisaskingthewoman__________.A.tohelphimwithhishomeworkB.tolendhimapenC.toshowhimtheway
Answer:C
Explanation:Inthedialogue,themansays“Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?”whichindicatesheisaskingfordirections,sothecorrectanswerisC,“toshowhimtheway”.14、Question:Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofhealthyeating.B.Differenttypesoffastfood.C.Thehistoryofjunkfood.
Answer:A
Explanation:Thepassagementionsvariousunhealthyeatinghabitsandtheirconsequences,emphasizingtheneedforabalancedandhealthydiet.Thefocusisonthebenefitsofhealthyeating,hencethemainideaisA,“Theimportanceofhealthyeating”.15、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Choosetheactivitythatoneofthestudentsmentionedtheywoulddo.GocampinginthemountainsVisitanartgalleryAttendamusicconcertCorrectAnswer:B)VisitanartgalleryExplanation:Intheconversation,oneofthestudentsspecificallymentionstheirinterestinseeinganewexhibitionatthelocalartgallery.Theotheroptionswerenotdiscussedaspartoftheirweekendplans.16、Listentoashortpassageaboutadayinthelifeofawildlifephotographer.Identifywhattimethephotographerwokeupaccordingtothepassage.4:00AM5:30AM6:15AMCorrectAnswer:A)4:00AMExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatthephotographerwokeupveryearly,at4:00AM,tocatchthesunriseandstartphotographingthewildlifewhilethelightwasstillsoftandanimalswereactive.17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandSam.Theyarediscussingtheirschoolproject.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:WhatprojectareAlexandSamworkingon?AscienceexperimentAhistorypresentationAnartprojectAmathassignmentAnswer:C)AnartprojectExplanation:Intheconversation,Sammentionsthattheyarecreatingacollagefortheirartclassproject,whichindicatesthattheyareworkingonanartproject.18.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutamissingbookfromthelibrary.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthestudenttryingtodo?CheckoutabookReturnabookReportamissingbookBorrowabookAnswer:C)ReportamissingbookExplanation:Thestudentbeginstheconversationbysaying,“Excuseme,Mrs.
Smith,IthinkImighthavelostabookfromthelibrary.”Thisindicatesthatthestudentistryingtoreportamissingbook.19、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.Answer:B
Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakermentionsthatthetraintoLondonleavesat9:00amsharp.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.20、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Theteacherexplainedthatthehumanbodyneedswatertofunctionproperly.Withoutenoughwater,wecanfeel_____.A.thirstyB.hungryC.tiredAnswer:A
Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthehumanbodyneedswatertofunctionproperly,andifthereisnotenoughwater,onecanfeelthirsty.Theword“thirsty”fitsthecontextperfectly,indicatingalackofwatercausingadesiretodrink.Therefore,themissingwordis“thirsty”,makingAthecorrectanswer.二、閱讀理解(30分)Mid-termExamination-SecondSemester-English
ReadingComprehensionReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:
Inaworldwheretechnologyadvancesatanunprecedentedpace,it’sessentialtopauseandreflectonhowtheseadvancementsaffectourdailylives.Thesmartphone,adevicethathasbecomeubiquitousinmodernsociety,servesasaprimeexample.Itisnotjustatoolforcommunicationbutalsoaportaltotheinternet,alibraryofinformation,andasourceofentertainment.However,withallitsconveniencescomepotentialdrawbacks.Theconstantconnectivitycanblurthelinesbetweenworkandpersonallife,leadingtoincreasedstresslevels.Furthermore,excessiveuseofsmartphoneshasbeenlinkedtosleepdisordersandadecreaseinface-to-facesocialinteractions.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialthatwelearntouseitresponsiblyandmaintainabalancebetweenthedigitalandthephysicalworld.1.Whatdoestheword‘ubiquitous’meaninthecontextofthepassage?
A)Rare
B)Commonplace
C)Obsolete
D)Expensive2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomenegativeeffectsofsmartphoneusage?
A)Increasedconnectivityandbettercommunication
B)Stressreductionandimprovedsocialskills
C)Sleepdisordersandreducedface-to-faceinteractions
D)Enhancedlearningandaccesstoinformation3.Whatisthemainmessageconveyedbytheauthorregardingtechnology?
A)Technologyshouldbeavoidedduetoitsnegativeimpacts.
B)Technologymustbeembracedwithoutrestrictions.
C)Technologyneedstobeusedresponsiblyandbalancedwithreal-lifeexperiences.
D)Technologyissolelyresponsibleforthedeteriorationofhumanrelationships.Answers:1.B)Commonplace2.C)Sleepdisordersandreducedface-to-faceinteractions3.C)Technologyneedstobeusedresponsiblyandbalancedwithreal-lifeexperiences.Thispassageandthequestionsaimtoteststudents’comprehensionskills,theirabilitytoextractspecificinformationfromthetext,andtheirunderstandingoftheoverallmessageconveyedbytheauthor.三、完型填空(15分)Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibrarywasabelovedcommunitycenter.Everyweek,thelibraryheldastorytellingsessionforchildren,wheretheycouldlistentocaptivatingtalesandlearnabouttheworldaroundthem.However,oneday,thelibrary’sfundingwasthreatened,anditwasuncertainwhetherthestorytellingsessionswouldcontinue.Oneofthechildren,ayounggirlnamedEmily,wasdeterminedtosavethelibrary.Shecameupwithaplantoraisemoney.Sheknewthatthetownspeoplelovedtosupportlocalcauses,soshedecidedtoorganizea“GreenfieldFestival.”Thefestivalwouldfeaturevariousactivities,includingmusic,art,andgames.1.Emily’sfirststepwastogatheragroupofvolunteerstohelpwiththefestival.Sheneededa_______toleadtheteam.
a)leader
b)volunteer
c)organizer
d)participant2.Thevolunteersmetatthelibrarytodiscussthefestival’sdetails.Theydividedthetasksintodifferent_______toensureeverythingwascovered.
a)responsibilities
b)plans
c)sections
d)activities3.Toattractmoreattendees,Emilythoughtofa_______ideatopromotethefestival.
a)creative
b)simple
c)traditional
d)expensive4.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesatthefestivalwasa_______contest,wherepeoplecouldshowofftheirartisticskills.
a)dance
b)painting
c)storytelling
d)musical5.Asaresultofthefestival,thelibraryraisedenoughmoneytosecureitsfundingforanotheryear.Emilyfeltasenseof_______andaccomplishment.
a)frustration
b)disappointment
c)pride
d)confusionAnswers:1.a)leader2.a)responsibilities3.a)creative4.b)painting5.c)pride四、語(yǔ)法填空題(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)1、Insertthecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.
Thestudents(discuss)__________theirprojectideaswiththeirteachertomorrow.Answer:willbediscussing
Explanation:Thisquestionteststheuseofthefuturecontinuoustensewhichisusedtodescribeanactionthatwilloccuroveraperiodoftimeinthefuture.Here,“willbediscussing”indicatesanongoingactioninthefuture.2、Choosethecorrectrelativepronoun(who,whom,whose,which,that)tofillintheblank.
Thebook_______yougavemeyesterdayisveryinteresting.Answer:that/which
Explanation:Both“that”and“which”canbeusedcorrectlyhereastheyrefertothebook,whichisathing.“That”mightbepreferredinspokenEnglishforitssimplicity,but“which”isalsoacceptableandsometimesseenasmoreformal.3、Theteacheralwaysencouragesusto__________(read)booksthatarebothinterestingandeducational.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.readedAnswer:C
Explanation:Thecorrectformtouseaftertheinfinitivemarker“to”isthebaseformoftheverb.Therefore,“read”isthecorrectchoice.4、IfI__________(be)morecareful,Iwouldnothavemadethatmistake.A.amB.wereC.hadbeenD.wasAnswer:B
Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformfor“be”inthiscontext,wherethesentenceisexpressingahypotheticalsituation,is“were.”Thiscreatestheconditionalperfect,“IfIweremorecareful…”5、Thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtobuild(build)anewlibraryinourtown,whichwillbe(be)beneficialforallresidents.Answer:tobuild;willbeExplanation:Thefirstblankrequirestheinfinitiveform“tobuild”becauseitfollowstheverb“decided”andformspartofthestructure“decidetodosomething.”Forthesecondblank,weusethefuturetense“willbe”toindicatethatthebenefitwilloccurafterthelibraryisbuilt.6、Bythetimewearriveatthestation,thetrain(leave)________already.Answer:willhaveleftExplanation:Weusethefutureperfecttense“willhaveleft”herebecausethesentencetalksaboutanaction(thetrainleaving)thatwillbecompletedbeforeanotherpointinthefuture(ourarrivalatthestation).Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith“willhave+pastparticiple.”7、Inthe___________(be)ofthenewlibrary,thechildrenareexcitedtofinallyhaveaplacetoreadandstudy.答案:7.being解析:此處需要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),表示“在……的情況下”,因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式being。8、Ifyou___________(go)totheparty,youshouldbringagiftforthehost.答案:8.weregoing解析:此處是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句用would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形,if從句用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。因此,正確答案是weregoing。9.Inthe___________(come)park,childrenareplayingandhavingagreattime.Answer:comingExplanation:Thephrase“Inthepark”suggestsalocation,and“coming”asanadjectivemeans“nearby”or“approaching.”However,thecontextimpliesthattheparkisaplacewherechildrenarecurrentlyplaying,so“coming”inthesenseof“newlyarrived”doesnotfit.Instead,“coming”asaparticiple,usedwith“in,”describestheparkasbeingaplacethatiscurrentlyactiveorlively,hence“coming”shouldbeusedasanadjectivetomodify“park,”makingit“coming.”10.Ifyou___________(be)atthestorerightnow,youwouldseeasaleonclothes.Answer:wereExplanation:Thesentencedescribesahypotheticalsituationusingthesecondconditional,whichisusedtoexpressasituationthatisnottrueinthepresentorfuture.Thestructureforthesecondconditionalis“if+pastsimple,would+動(dòng)詞原形.”Since“youwouldsee”indicatesthatthesecondpartofthesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,thecorrectformforthefirstpartis“Ifyouwere,”whichisthepastsimpleformof“tobe.”五、簡(jiǎn)答題(本大題有5小題,每小題2分,共10分)1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?Explainwithexamples.答案:Themaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseareasfollows:1.TimeReference:Presentperfecttensereferstoanactionthatstartedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasaresultinthepresent.Presentperfectcontinuoustensereferstoanactionthatstartedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandisstillcontinuingatthepresentmoment.2.Focus:Presentperfecttensefocusesontheresultorcompletionoftheaction.Presentperfectcontinuoustensefocusesontheongoingnatureoftheaction.3.Examples:Presentperfecttense:“Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.”(Focusonthedurationoflivinginthecity.)Presentperfectcontinuoustense:“Ihavebeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears.”(Focusontheongoingactionoflivinginthecity.)解析:Thisquestionasksstudentstoidentifyandexplainthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Itrequiresthemtounderstandthetimereference,focus,andprovideexamplestoillustratethedifferencesbetweenthetwotenses.2、Howcantheuseoftransitionalwordsimprovethecoherenceofanessay?Givetwoexamplesandexplaintheirrolesintheessay.答案:Theuseoftransitionalwordscangreatlyimprovethecoherenceofanessayby:1.ConnectingIdeas:Transitionalwordshelptoconnectdifferentideasorsentenceswithinaparagraphoressay.Theyshowtherelationshipbetweentheideasandguidethereaderthroughthetext.2.ProvidingClarity:Transitionalwordscanclarifythedirectionorpurposeofthetext.Theyhelpreadersunderstandthewriter’sargumentornarrativeflow.Examples:“However,despitethechallenges,theprojectwassuccessfullycompletedontime.”“Furthermore,thisresearchprovidessignificantevidencesupportingthehypothesis.”解析:Thisquestionteststhestudent’sunderstandingoftheroleoftransitionalwordsinenhancingthecoherenceofanessay.Itrequiresthemtoidentifytwoexamplesoftransitionalwordsandexplainhowtheycontributetotheoverallstructureandclarityoftheessay.3、Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor,andprovideanexampleofeach.Answer:
Asimileisafigureofspeechthatcomparestwothingsusing“l(fā)ike”or“as.”Itdirectlystatesthecomparison.Forexample:“Hersmilewasasbrightasthesun.”Ametaphorisalsoafigureofspeechthatcomparestwothings,butitdoesnotuse“l(fā)ike”or“as.”Itimpliesacomparisonbystatingonethingisanother.Forexample:“Timeisathiefthatrobsusofmoments.”Simile:Hersmilewasasbrightasthesun.Metaphor:Timeisathief.Explanation:
Thekeydifferencebetweensimilesandmetaphorsliesintheexplicitnessofthecomparison.Similesuse“l(fā)ike”or“as”todirectlystatethecomparison,whilemetaphorsimplythecomparisonwithoutthesewords.Theexamplesprovidedillustratethesedifferencesbyshowingasimilethatdirectlycompares“hersmile”tothe“sun”andametaphorthatcompares“time”toa“thief.”4、Describethemainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessayandgiveanexample.Answer:
Themainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessayistoclearlyandconciselystatethecentralargumentormainideathatthewriterwilldevelopthroughouttheessay.Itservesasaroadmapforthereaderandprovidesafocusfortheentireessay.Example:
In“TheImpactofSocialMediaonYoungAdults,”thethesisstatementcouldbe:“Thisessayarguesthatthepervasiveuseofsocialmediahassignificantlyalteredthesocialdevelopmentandmentalhealthofyoungadults.”ThesisStatement:Thisessayarguesthatthepervasiveuseofsocialmediahassignificantlyalteredthesocialdevelopmentandmentalhealthofyoungadults.Explanation:
Thethesisstatementintheexamplesetsthestagefortheessaybystatingthemainpointthatthewriterwillexplore.Itindicatesthattheessaywillfocusontheeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungadults,particularlyintermsofsocialdevelopmentandmentalhealth.Thisstatementhelpsthereaderunderstandtheessay’sdirectionandthespecificaspectsthatwillbediscussed.5、Pleaseexplainthedifferencesbetweentheverbtenses“presentperfect”and“presentperfectcontinuous”.(Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthatarecompletedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepast,continueuptothepresent,andmaystillbecontinuing.Thekeydifferenceliesintheaspectoftheverb,withthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizingtheongoingnatureoftheaction.)Answer:
Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaveapresentconnection,meaningthattheactionisrelatedtothepresenttime.Itisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb“have”or“has”followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Thissentenceindicatesthattheactionoffinishingthehomeworkisrelatedtothepresenttime.Ontheotherhand,thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeact
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