Unit+1+Teenage+Life+Discovering+Useful+Structures+高一上學期英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

主講教師：Unit1TeenageLife學校：冊別：必修1學科：高中英語（人教版）U1Learningaboutlanguage-vocabularyAtypicalAmericanHighSchoolfreshmanyearsophomoreyearjunioryearsenioryearExtra-curricularactivitiesballet-dancingactivitiescommunityactivities–volunteerscheer-leaderjointhedebateclubTeenageproblems

peerpressureaddictiontogamesacademicstressbullyingSolutionstoteenageproblems

shiftone’sfocusbysigningupforclubsmakeschedulesasktheexpertforhelpaddictn.&v.Ifyouareacookie_______,itmeansyouare_______tocookies.Youjustcan'tgetenoughofthem.addictaddictedaddictn.癮君子adrugaddict/computeraddictsbe/becomeaddictedto對...上癮fightone’saddictiontoalcohol抵抗對酒精的癮

quitv.To_____meanstostopdoingsomething.Youmight______alousyjobor______eatingdessert.quitquitquitquit--quit—quit--quittingquitdoingsth.=giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事quityourjob離職quitschool

/thecity=leaveschool/thecity

Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisreallybigchallenge.從初中過渡到高中真是一項巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool在句中作主語。英語中，當動詞或動詞短語作主語時，可以使用動詞-ing形式。e.g.Seeingisbelieving.(諺)百聞不如一見。

ReadingoutsideschoolisnecessaryandimportantinlearningEnglish.

課外閱讀對于英語學習既必要又重要。-ing作主語

本單元使用了動詞-ing形式作主語的句子還有哪些？你能找出它們并理解其意義嗎？1)

Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,but......(p14)2)

Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivities

isabigchallenge,soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.(p15)Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosesuitable

ones:maths,English,chemistryworldhistory,andChinese.學校的指導老師幫我選擇了適合我的課程:數學，英語，化學，世界史和中文。_________vt.適合→suitableadj.適合的suitvt.

適合

vi.

相稱

n.

一套衣服e.g.Dowhicheverofthesethingsthatsuityou.

做任何適合你的事。suitsuitv./n.(1)suit...to...

使……適合于……suityourself

隨自己的意愿suitsb.fine

很適合某人(2)suitableadj.

合適的，適合的besuitableforsb./sth.

適合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.

適合做某事【運用】1)Hecansuithisconversation______whoeverhe’swith.2)Ifyouwanttogobybus,that________(suit)mefine.3)Nomatterhowlateitis,wewilltrytofindaplacewhichis________(suit).4)Asamatteroffact,thiskindoffilmsisnotsuitable_______littlechildren.5)Weneedtofindsomeonesuitable_________(send)asTom’sreplacement.tosuitssuitablefortosendsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場合、顏色、款式等match多指色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形狀的合適Thecoat______youwell,butIdon’tthinkthecolour______you,becauseitscolourdoesn’t_______yourtrousers.fitssuitsmatchMyadviserrecommended

thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.我的指導老師建議我應該選修高級文學,因為我喜歡英語而且成績不錯。______________vt.建議;推薦________________n.

建議;推薦

recommend

recommendationrecommendv.recommend意為“建議;推薦”,其后常用that從句表示所推薦或建議的內容,從句謂語常用(should)+動詞原形”。如:Wehighlyrecommendthatstudents(should)readsomereal-lifematerialsfromtheEnglish-speakingcountries.我們強烈建議學生讀一些來自英語國家的真實生活讀物。I

recommendthatyou(should)seeyourdoctor.我建議你去看看醫(yī)生。recommend后面除了可以接that引導的賓語從句,也可以接名詞或代詞。如:Irecommendedthenoveltomypenpal.我把這本小說推薦給了我的筆友。Itisrecommendedthat... 建議……recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb. 向某人推薦某物recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.勸告某人做某事recommendsb.as... 推薦某人當…recommendthat...(should)do...建議……(應該)做……【運用】1)Ishouldrecommendit______ausefulreferencebook.2)Pleaserecommendhimagoodphysician.=Pleaserecommendagoodphysician______him.3)Irecommendyou_______(buy)thisdictionary.4)Irecommend_______(buy)adictionaryforyourbrother.5)Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine___________________(check)everyyear.astotobuybuying

(should)bechecked6)Teachersrecommendthatstudents____________someexercisebesideslearningtheirlessons.=Teachersrecommendstudents_______someexercisebesideslearningtheirlessons.(should)dotodosignup(forsth.)是短語動詞，意為addyournametoalistforsomethingbecauseyouwanttotakepartinit,尤其指報名參加課程學習。如：Ihavedecidedtosignupforeveningclassesthisterm.我決定這個學期報名上夜校。Mysisteristhinkingofsigningupforayogaclub.我姐姐正考慮報名加入瑜伽俱樂部。signupIknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.我知道作為一名高中生，我必須更加努力地學習，習慣承擔更多的責任。responsible是形容詞，意為：①有責任，負責，承擔義務（常與介詞for連用）；②應受責備，有責任（常與介詞for連用）；③可信任的，可信賴的，可靠的。如：responsibleadj.Paulisresponsiblefortheday-to-dayrunningofthebusiness.保羅負責公司的日常運作。Policebelievethatthesamemanisresponsibleforthreeothermurdersinthearea.警方認為同一名男子對該地區(qū)另外三起謀殺案負有責任。He’saveryresponsiblesortofperson.他是一個非常負責任的人。Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsfromthetext.1.I’mgoodatmaths,somyteacher_____________thatIshouldchooseadvancedmathsinmyfirstyear.2.Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivitiesisabig__________soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.recommendedchallenge

3.It’salittle__________tochoosesuitablecourses.Ihopethatmyadvisercanhelpmemakeagooddecision.4.Wecantryacoursefortwoweeksafterwe

__________upforit.Afterthat,wecannotchangeit.5.Themainpurposeofthecourseistohelp

__________eachstudent’sreadingability.confusingsignimprove6.Someofthestudentswanttobecomewritersoreditorsafterthey__________,sotheteacheradvisedthemtostartawritingclub.7.Theschoolis__________forthesafetyofallthestudents.8.WheneverI’mfacingadifficulty,Ialwaystellmyself,“Don’tletanythingstopyou.Don’tever__________.”graduateresponsiblequitSynonyms1.stopsmoking2.stronglyadvise

3.beprofessionalin4.befondof5.beinchargeof6.concentrateon1.quitsmoking2.recommend3.beexpertin4.beattractedto5.beresponsiblefor6.focusonLexicalchunks1.freshmanyearchallenges2.timemanagement3.overcomehomesickness4.underpeerpressure5.extra-curricularactivities6.serveasacommunityvolunteer7.jointhedebateclub8.signupfor9.becomeaddictedtogames10.academicstress1.The__________(survive)rateforpeoplewhohavethisformofcancerisnowmorethan90percent.2.Thebankrefusestoaccept____________(responsible)forthemistake.3.Teacherscan‘talwaysrespondeffectivelytoproblem____________(behave).4.Ididn'twanttosayanythingwithout__________(actual)readingtheletterfirst.5.Scientistsareworkingonhighly_________(advance)technologytoreplacefossilfuels.Exercisessurvivalresponsibilitybehavioractuallyadvanced6.Sheexperienceda___________(confuse)mixtureofemotions.7._________(obvious),wedon'twan