2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2TheuniversallanguageSectionⅥLanguagePointsⅢProject學(xué)案含解析牛津譯林版選修8

Unit2TheuniversallanguageⅠ.單詞拼法依據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Thetendency(趨勢(shì))forwomentomarryandbearchildrenlaterresultsinpopulationdecreasing.2．TheStatueofLiberty(自由)inNewYorkHarbourwaspresentedbythepeopleofFrance.3．Canyouimaginepeoplebeingsoldasslaves(奴隸)?4．Thebookhasbeenstyledinamodernformat(樣式)，whichismorepopularamongtheyoung.5．Ajudgemustbefreefromprejudice(偏見)．6．Stronglyopposedtoracialdiscrimination，heinsiststhateveryonebetreatedequally.7．Iofferedhimalifttohishouse，buthedeclinedwiththanks.8．Thefansscreamedwithexcitementwhentheysawhim.9．Gradually，thesoundoffootstepsdiedaway.10．Moneyisoftensaidtobetherootofallevil.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯依據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1．slaven．奴隸→slaveryn．奴隸身份；奴隸制→slavern．奴隸販子2．tendv．傾向；趨向→tendencyn．傾向，偏好；趨勢(shì)，趨向3．gradualadj.漸漸的，逐步的；平緩的，不陡的→graduallyadv.漸漸地；逐步地4．prejudicen．偏見，成見vt.使懷有(或形成)偏見→prejudicedadj.有偏見的；有成見的；偏頗的；偏心的5．discriminatev．辨別，區(qū)分；卑視→discriminationn．卑視，區(qū)分對(duì)待；辨別力，鑒賞力→discriminatingadj.有辨別力的；有識(shí)別力的；有鑒賞力的eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])adj.＋-ly→adv.v.＋-ion→n.approximatelyadv.大約attentivelyadv.留意地mentallyadv.精神上；智力上accommodationn．住宿，調(diào)整administrationn．執(zhí)行，管理appreciationn．觀賞，感謝Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1．springup 突然興起，快速出現(xiàn)2．breakup 裂開；裂開；結(jié)束；散開；解散3．danceto 伴隨……而跳舞4．gocrazy 變得瘋狂，發(fā)瘋5．turnout 結(jié)果是，證明是6．bringback 帶回7．combine...with... 把……與……結(jié)合8．turnto 轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于9．berecognizedas... 被認(rèn)為是……10．leadto 導(dǎo)致Ⅳ.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Iftheydon'tfindtheirson，they'llgo_crazy.2．BarryandAnnewerealwaysquarreling，andIfearthattheirmarriageisabouttobreak_up.3．Manynewfactorieshavesprung_upinmyhometown.4．Ifhecancombinehisabilitywithhardwork，heshouldbeverysuccessful.5．Acidrainis_recognized_asoneofthemostseriousglobalenvironmentalproblems.eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])go＋adj.→動(dòng)詞短語v.＋...＋with→動(dòng)詞短語gobad變壞；變酸；腐敗gowrong出錯(cuò)；發(fā)生故障gomad發(fā)瘋arm...with打算，配備，裝備connect...with與……連接；與……有關(guān)系；接通(電話)cover...with用……覆蓋(遮掩)背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1.Whiletheblueswaspopular，asamusicalformatitlackedvarietyandwastoosadandslowtodanceto.盡管藍(lán)調(diào)音樂特別受歡迎，但作為一種音樂形式，它缺少變更，而且太傷感、節(jié)奏太慢，不適合跳舞時(shí)伴奏。while意為“盡管”，作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。While_I_am_willing_to_help，Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.盡管我情愿幫忙，但是沒有多少時(shí)間。2.WherevertheBeatleswent，therewasaphenomenoncalled‘Beatlemania’—thousandsoffanswouldsurroundthem，screamingandgoingcrazytryingtoseethem.不管“披頭士”樂隊(duì)去哪里，都會(huì)出現(xiàn)一種“披頭士狂熱”現(xiàn)象——成千上萬的歌迷圍住他們，尖叫著，瘋狂地想見他們一面。wherever意為“無論在/到什么地方”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Whenever_I_meet_with_difficulties，theyarealwaysreadytolendmeahand.無論何時(shí)我遇到困難，他們總是情愿伸出救濟(jì)之手。3.Nowadays，concertsheldinsportsstadiumsarecommon，anditseemsthateveryfewyearsthereisanewboybandtryingtobringbackthemagicoftheBeatles.如今，在體育館中舉辦音樂會(huì)已經(jīng)很平常，而且似乎每過幾年就會(huì)有一個(gè)新的男孩樂隊(duì)出現(xiàn)，試圖重現(xiàn)“披頭士”樂隊(duì)的魅力。itseemsthat...意為“似乎，似乎……”，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。It_seems_that_the_sky_will_clear_up，anditpromisestobeafinedaytomorrow.天空似乎立刻要放晴了，預(yù)示著明天是個(gè)好天氣。tendencyn．傾向，偏好；趨勢(shì)，趨向(教材P30)Duringthelatepartofthe19thcentury，blackmusiciansusedthesefolksongstocreateakindofmusiccalledtheblues，becauseithadatendencytobeverysad.在19世紀(jì)下半葉，黑人音樂家借助于這些民歌創(chuàng)建了一種被稱作藍(lán)調(diào)的音樂，因?yàn)檫@種音樂形式有悲傷的趨勢(shì)。(1)haveatendencytodosth. 有做某事的傾向haveatendencyto/towards... 傾向，偏向……thereisatendencytodosth. 有做某事的趨向(2)tendvi.&vt. 傾向；趨向；照料，護(hù)理tendto/towards 趨向/傾向于tendtosb./sth. 照料，照看某人/某事tendtodosth. 易于/往往會(huì)做某事①Shehasastrongnaturaltendencyto/towardscaution.她天生當(dāng)心謹(jǐn)慎。②Thereisatendencytothinkofeachoftheartsasaseparatearea.目前有一種趨勢(shì)認(rèn)為每一種藝術(shù)形式都是獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)域。③Shehasatendencyto_rely(rely)onluck.她總喜愛碰運(yùn)氣。④Shetendsto_get(get)angrywhenothersdisagreewithher.別人不同意她的看法時(shí)，她往往會(huì)生氣。springup突然興起，快速出現(xiàn)；跳起(教材P30)Thus，fromtheblues，theresprungupafaster，livelierkindofmusiccalledjazz.于是，從藍(lán)調(diào)音樂發(fā)展出一種更輕快、更活潑的音樂形式，叫作爵士樂。springtoone'sfeet 突然站起來springfrom 起源于，出身于，來自springsth.onsb. 突然提出/告知某人某事①Johnsprangtohisfeettohelphismotherwiththeheavybox.約翰趕忙站起來，幫助媽媽搬那只沉重的箱子。②Shesprungapieceofbadnewsonme.她告知我了一則壞消息。③Folksongsarespringingupalloverthecountry.民謠突然在全國(guó)興起了。④TheideaforthenovelsprangfromatriptoIndia.寫這部小說的想法源于一次去印度的旅行。(教材P30)Fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950s，traditionaljazzwentintoagradualdecline，andwasreplacedbyanewmusicaltrendknownasrhythmandblues，orR&B.從二十世紀(jì)三十年頭早期到二十世紀(jì)五十年頭早期，傳統(tǒng)爵士樂逐步衰退，由一種新的被稱作劇烈節(jié)奏藍(lán)調(diào)或節(jié)奏怨曲的音樂潮流所替代。(1)declinen．衰落，衰?。幌鳒p，下降vt.&vi.衰落；下降；婉言謝絕(1)onthedecline(＝indecline) 在衰退中，走下坡路fallinto(a)decline 衰落(2)declinetodosth. 拒絕做某事①Townsthatwerenotconnectedbyrailwayoftenfellintoadecline.沒有被鐵路連接的城鎮(zhèn)，通常都會(huì)走向衰退。②Thelatestcommunicationfromthemarketshowsthesalesoftheircompanyisindecline/onthedecline.最新的市場(chǎng)信息表明他們公司的銷量正在下滑。③Thestardeclinedto_discuss(discuss)hisplanswiththenewspaperreporters.這位影星謝絕與新聞?dòng)浾咛接懰陌才?。[名師點(diǎn)津]onthedecline的反義詞組為ontheincrease，意思是“正在增長(zhǎng)，不斷增長(zhǎng)”。(2)trendn．趨勢(shì)，動(dòng)向，傾向atrendtowards... ……方面的趨勢(shì)/動(dòng)向/潮流/風(fēng)氣start/setanewtrendof 開創(chuàng)……的新潮流/風(fēng)氣④Butrecently，wehaveseenagradualtrendtowardshealthierfood.但是近來我們留意到，人們漸漸傾向于更健康的飲食。⑤ThefilmRambostarted/setanewtrendofviolentactionmovies.電影《第一滴血》開創(chuàng)了暴力動(dòng)作影片的新潮流。seek(sought，sought)vt.&vi.試圖，設(shè)法；找尋，尋求(教材P31)Intheearly1950s，arecordcompanyownerfromMemphis，Tennessee，SamPhilips，soughttobringrockmusictowhiteaudiences.在二十世紀(jì)五十年頭早期，田納西州孟菲斯的音樂制作人薩姆·菲利普斯試圖把搖滾樂介紹給白人觀眾。seek(for/after) 尋求seeksth.fromsb. 向某人尋求某物seekone'sfortune 外出找尋發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì)；外出闖蕩seekone'sadvice/help/assistance 征求某人的建議/尋求幫助seektodosth. 設(shè)法/試圖做某事seekout搜尋出；找出；挑出；努力找尋；物色seekfor 找尋；尋求①M(fèi)anyyoungpeoplewenttoseektheirfortuneabroad.很多年輕人去國(guó)外找尋發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)。②Hedeterminedtoseekforabuildingmoresuitedtotheirneeds.他決心找一座更能滿意他們須要的房子。③Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.她設(shè)法使他安靜下來，然后向一位鄰居求助。④Isoughtto_change(change)hermind.我試圖變更她的心愿。prejudicen．偏見，成見；偏愛，偏袒(教材P31)Becauseoftheprejudiceandracialdiscriminationofthetime，heknewthathehadtousewhitesingersortherecordsmightnotgetplayedontheradio.因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)的偏見和種族卑視，他知道他得用白人歌手，否則，唱片將不會(huì)由無線電播放。(1)have(a)prejudiceagainst 對(duì)……有偏見(2)prejudicevt. 使抱偏見；使存成見；使懷有 (或形成)偏見prejudicesb.against 使……對(duì)……產(chǎn)生偏見(3)prejudicedadj. 有偏見的；帶成見的；偏心的beprejudicedagainst 對(duì)……有偏見①Shehasaprejudiceagainstmodernmusic.她對(duì)現(xiàn)代音樂懷有偏見。②Oneunfortunateexperienceprejudicedhimagainstalllawyers.一次不幸的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使他對(duì)全部律師產(chǎn)生了偏見。③Youshouldn'tbeprejudicedagainstwomendrivers.你不應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)女駕駛員有偏見。④YouknowthatIamnotaprejudiced(prejudice)man.你知道我不是懷有偏見的人。breakup裂開，解散；裂開(教材P31)However，eventhoughtheBeatlesbrokeupin1970，nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.但是，盡管披頭士在1970年就解散了，從那以后沒有一個(gè)樂隊(duì)能夠望其項(xiàng)背，如此受歡迎，并銷售出如此多的唱片。寫出下列句子中breakup的含義①Themeetingdidn'tbreakupuntildeepatnight.結(jié)束②Didyouknowthatshebrokeupwithherboyfriend？分手③Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.驅(qū)散④Doyouknowwhendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？放假breakdown 出故障，壞掉；垮掉breakin 破門而入；打斷(談話等)breakinto 強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來breakout (斗爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)breakawayfrom 脫離；逃離⑤See，yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!看，你的電腦又壞了?、轎wasencouragedtobreakawayfromoldformsandrules.大家激勵(lì)我破除舊形式和舊框框。(教材P30)While_the_blues_was_popular，asamusicalformatitlackedvarietyandwastoosadandslowtodanceto.盡管藍(lán)調(diào)音樂特別受歡迎，但作為一種音樂形式，它缺少變更，而且太傷感、節(jié)奏太慢，不適合跳舞時(shí)伴奏。【要點(diǎn)提煉】Whiletheblueswaspopular是讓步狀語從句。(1)while用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”，常用于句首。(2)while的其他用法：while可作并列連詞，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，意為“而，然而”；while可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，表示“在……的時(shí)候/過程中”；while可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“只要”，相當(dāng)于aslongas。①Hewaslonelywhilehisfatherwasawayonbusiness.當(dāng)父親外出做生意時(shí)，他感到孤寂孤獨(dú)。②Whileyouhavefinishedyourwork，youcangonow.只要你完成了工作，你就可以走了。③ShelikescollectingstampswhileIlikeplayingbasketball.她喜愛集郵而我喜愛打籃球。(教材P31)Wherever_the_Beatles_went，therewasaphenomenoncalled“Beatlemania”—thousandsoffanswouldsurroundthem，screamingandgoingcrazytryingtoseethem.不管“披頭士”樂隊(duì)去哪里，都會(huì)出現(xiàn)一種“披頭士狂熱”現(xiàn)象——成千上萬的歌迷圍住他們，尖叫著，瘋狂地想見他們一面?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】wherevertheBeatleswent是讓步狀語從句。(1)whatever等詞是由連接詞what＋ever構(gòu)成的合成詞。相關(guān)的詞還有whoever，whomever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等。它們都有一個(gè)共同的用法，相當(dāng)于nomatter＋疑問詞，意為“無論……，不管……”，如whatever＝nomatterwhat，whoever＝nomatterwho，however＝nomatterhow等，它們都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。①however后必需接adj./adv.，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其語序?yàn)閔owever＋adj./adv.＋主語＋謂語。②whichever后通常接n.，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2)whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever除了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句外，還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。①Whenever(＝Nomatterwhen)youcome，youwillbewarmlywelcomed.無論什么時(shí)候來，你都會(huì)受到熱情歡迎。②Youcanturntothepeople'spoliceforhelp，nomatterwhat/whateverkindoftroubleyouarein.無論遇到什么困難，你都可以求助于人民警察。③It'swrongtogivechildrenwhatevertheywant.孩子要什么就給什么是錯(cuò)誤的。④Whereverheworks，hewillbehappy.無論在哪兒工作，他都會(huì)開心的。(教材P31)In1965，theBeatlesheldaconcertatSheaStadiuminNewYorkthatwasattendedbyapproximately55,000people.【分析】句中that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞a_concert?！痉g】1965年，“披頭士”樂隊(duì)在紐約謝伊露天體育場(chǎng)舉辦了一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)，大約有55000人參與。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Peopletendto_need(need)lesssleepastheygetolder.2．Moreandmorecompanieshopetocooperateinbusiness.Itisafactthatthereisatendency(tend)towardsregionalcooperation.3．Duetotherisingprice，therehas