（新高考）高考三輪復習考前沖刺卷 英語（五）學生版

好教育云平臺好教育云平臺好教育云平臺考前沖刺卷第=page2*2-13頁（共=sectionPages2*24頁）好教育云平臺考前沖刺卷第=page2*24頁（共=sectionPages2*24頁）（新高考）此卷只裝訂不密封此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準考證號考場號座位號英語（五）注意事項：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ATherearesomethingsonlyadultscandotopreventandstopfires,suchasusingsmokedetectorsandfireextinguishers,buttherearealsomanyfiresafetyruleseveryoneshouldlearntohelppreventfiresandtoknowwhattodoifonedoesstart.Herearesomesafetyrulesforkids.★Ifachildnoticesthatanelectricalapplianceisgivingoffastrangesmell,theyshouldaskanadulttoturnitoff,anditshouldbefixedbeforeit’susedagain.★Childrenshouldhaveanadultwiththemiftheycookfood.Theyshouldneverleavefoodbyitselfandmakesurehandlesofpotsandpansonthestoveareturnedinward.Theyshouldalsobeawarethatanythingmadeofmetalshouldneverbeputinamicrowave.★Thefamilyshouldworktogethertoplananescaperouteincasethere’safire,includingfindingatleasttwowaysoutofeveryroom.Kidsshouldpracticethiswiththeirparentstwotothreetimesayearandlearntotestdoorswiththeirhandsbeforeopeningthem.★Ifyourclothingcatchesfire,runningwillmaketheflamesbigger.Kidsshouldpracticethepropertechniqueofstoppingwheretheyare,droppingtothegroundandrollingtoputouttheflames.★Burnsshouldbetreatedbyanadult—theinjuredareashouldbeputincoldwaterfor10-15minutestorelievethepain.Iceshouldneverbeused,asitcancausefurtherinjury.Ifachildhasaseriousburnthatblisters,theyshouldbetakentoadoctorortheemergencyroom.1.Howoftenshouldparentspracticeafireescaperoutewiththeirchildren?A.Onceeverytwoweeks. B.Onceeverymonth.C.Threetimeseverysixmonths. D.Twoorthreetimeseveryyear.2.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheirclothesareonfire,accordingtothetext?A.Rollontheground. B.Runasfastastheycan.C.Trytotakeofftheirclothes. D.Useafireextinguisherimmediately.3.Whatisthefirstthingtodowithamildburn?A.Putitincoolwater. B.Putanicepackonit.C.Useanti-burncream. D.Calladoctorforhelp.BTwiceeverymonth,MirandaSam,a66-year-oldGhanaian,visitedtheChinaTraditionalHerbalHospital,aprivateherbalfacilityatPokuase,asuburboftheGhanaiancapital,fortreatment.“Iwassqueezinglemons,andwhenIfinished,Icouldnotgetuporevenmovemylegs,soIwenttothehospitalanddidanX-rayexamination,buttheysawnothing.Meanwhile,Icouldnotwalkandwasinawheelchair,”theretiredworkersaid.HenceMirandadecidedtovisittheherbalfacility.“Ontwooccasions,Ihadtodoacupuncture(針灸),andIhavefoundgreatrelief.NowIwalkunaided,soIkeepcomingfortreatment,”shesaid.AsTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isgainingpopularityinGhana,manyacupunctureclinicsrunbyChinesedoctorspopupinthecountry.However,theChinaTraditionalHerbalHospitalwasestablishedby52-year-oldGhanaianbusinessownerBediako,afterhisfruitfulencounterwiththeeffectsofTCMin2012.WiththehelpofaChineselady,BediakosetupasmallclinicspecializinginTCM.Yearson,thefacilityhassubsequentlygrownintoabiggerherbalhospital.ThehospitaltreatspatientswithacombinationoflocalandChineseherbalformulas.ItsupportsthiswiththeapplicationoftraditionalChinesemedicalmethods.Strokes(中風)accountfor1.3percentofallhospitaladmissionsinGhana,and6.3percentofallhospitaldeaths.ButBediakoisconfidentthatasmorepeoplewiththeseconditionsturntothenaturalmethodsofhealing,thepainanddeathrateswouldsubside.“Agentlemanwasbroughtherethreeweeksago,whocouldnotsit,stand,orwalk.Hewasfirsttakenthroughacupuncture.Iobservedhimoncamera30minuteslater,squatting(蹲),standing,andwalking.Youcomeherewithyourpainbutwillleavewithasmile.Thatisourfeature,”hesaid.ThehospitalhasstartedasecondfacilityinAshaimannearthecapital,withplanstoopenotherbranchesacrossthecountrytomeetthegrowingdemand.4.WhatcanwelearnfromMiranda’swordsinParagraph2?A.Herillnessisnotabitsevere.B.Squeezinglemonsisariskyjob.C.Sheisfeelingbetternow.D.Sheisunsureaboutwhattodonext.5.WhatdoweknowaboutBediako’shospital?A.Itislocatedinthedowntownarea.B.Itwasoriginallyaspecializedclinic.C.ItwasestablishedbyaChinesedoctor.D.ItusesnothingbutChineseherbs.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subside”inParagraph4mean?A.Decline. B.Remain. C.Climb. D.Change.7.What’sthewriter’sprobableattitudetowardstheTCMinGhana?A.Negative. B.Optimistic. C.Uncertain. D.Concerned.COnabreakfromhisstudiesintheMITMediaLab,AnirudhSharmatraveledhometoMumbai,India.Whilethere,henoticedthatthroughoutthedayhisT-shirtsweregraduallygatheringsomethingthatlookedlikedirt.“Irealizedthiswasairpollution,orsooty(像煤一樣)particulatematter(PM),madeofblackparticlesreleasedfromexhaust(尾氣)ofvehicles,”Sharmasays.“Thisisamajorhealthissue.”Sootconsistsoftinyblackparticles,about2.5micrometersorsmaller,madecarbonproducedbyincompleteburningoffossilfuels.BackatMIT,Sharmasetouttohelpsolvethisair-pollutionissue.Afteryearsofresearchanddevelopment,Sharma’sstartupGravikyLabshasdevelopedtechnologythatattachestoexhaustsystemsofdieselgenerators(柴油發(fā)電機)tocollectparticulatematter.ScientistsatGravikythenturnitintoink,calledAir-Ink,forartistsaroundtheworld.Sofar,thestartuphascollected1.6billionmicrogramsofparticulatematter.Morethan200gallonsofAir-Inkhavebeenharvestedforagrowingcommunityofmorethan1,000artists,fromBangaloretoBoston,Shanghai,andLondon.PostedalloverGravikyLab’sFacebookpagetodayarephotosofartmadefromtheAir-Inkandpant,includingstreetwallpaintings,bodyartandclothingprints.Atfirst,therewasstillnospecificapplicationfortheink.Thenthestartupdecidedtofindnewwaystofurtherspreaditsmission.“Itchosetodosothroughart.Arthelpsusraiseawarenessaboutwheretheinkandpaintcomesfrom.Airpollutionknowsnoborders.Ourinksendsamessagethatpollutionisoneoftheresourcesinourworldthat’sthehardesttocollectanduse.Butitcanbedone,”Sharmasays.8.WhatstruckSharmamostduringhisbreakinIndia?A.DirtonhisT-shirts. B.Healthissueofthelocals.C.CoalindustryinMumbai. D.Incompleteburningoffossilfuels.9.Accordingtothetext,Air-Inkis________.A.acleanerofoutdoorair B.aproductmadefromPMC.anewly-foundedcompany D.aprintingtechnology10.WhatcanweinferaboutAir-Inkfromthetext?A.Itimprovesartisticeffect. B.Itmakespollutionacceptable.C.IthelpsSharmamakeaprofit. D.Itraisesenvironmentalawareness.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artsknownoborders B.WastehasnopriceC.Lesspollution,moreart D.Creativethinking,effectivepaintingDVideocallsareacommonoccurrence,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?Scientistsaremakingthisareality.ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice(SSD),ahapticdevicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologycanmimictheexperienceoftouchbystimulatinglocalizedareasoftheskininwaysthataresimilartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibrationormotion.Vibrationisthemostcommonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevices,suchasoneattachedtothebackofatrackpadinlaptops.However,hapticfeedbackwithvibrationbecomeslesssensitivewhenusedcontinuously.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotely.Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,artificial“muscles”.Itworkslikethis:imagineyoucallafriendinAustralia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsaglovewith3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend’sfingers.Andtheglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasuretheseinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces,makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.Thehapticdevicescouldbeusedinvariousfields,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.ThiscouldbeespeciallybeneficialduringsuchtimesliketheCOVID-19pandemicwhenpeoplerelyonvideocallstostayconnectedwithlovedones.Oritcouldbeusedinmedicalpractices.Doctorscanfeelapatient’sorgantissueswithouttouchingthem.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimic”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Recall. B.Strengthen. C.Copy. D.Repeat.13.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthethirdparagraph?A.Limitationsofthehaptictechnology.B.Applicationofhapticdevices.C.Commonuseofcontinuousvibration.D.Hapticfeedbackwithvibration.14.InwhichofthefollowingsituationscanSSDbeusedaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tastingadishonthevideo.B.Feelingadressbeingsoldonline.C.Givingatelephoneinterview.D.Receivingon-sitemedicaltreatment.15.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSSDaccordingtothetext?A.Unrealistic. B.Conventional. C.Innovative. D.Adjustable.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.16Sometimestheywantyoutoclickonanotherstoryoradvertisementattheirownsite,othertimestheywanttoupsetpeopleforpoliticalreasons.Expertsinmediastudiesandonlinepsychologyhavebeenexaminingthefakenewsphenomenon.Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooled!Checkthesource.17Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Ifyouaren’tsure,clickonthe“About”pageandlookforacleardescriptionoftheorganization.18Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake,asmanybignewsorganizationstrytochecktheirsourcesbeforetheypublishastory.Thereareothertechniquesthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPSandlotsofadsthatpopupwhenyouclickonalink.19Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanapplytheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouhavethecontroloverwhattoread,whattobelieveandmostimportantlywhattoshare.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:20A.Don’tshareit.B.Readaboutitinprintmedia.C.Checkthestoryinotherplaces.D.Unfortunately,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.E.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.F.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.G.However,therashoffakenewsisarelativelynewproblem.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Tomwasamiddle-agedleathertrader(皮貨商)whoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,oftencomplainingthathehadbeen21byothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewassodisappointedwiththecitythathehadto22.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTomandhiswifewerebusilytidyinguptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenlywentout.Tomwas23tohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadto24helplesslyinalowmood.Justthenhe25light,hesitantknocksonhisdoorthatwereclearlyaudible(聽到)inthequietnight.“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTomwasa26tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespecially27tobedisturbed,sohewenttothedoorandopeneditviolently.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,28asking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myour29.”“No,”answeredTominangerandshutthedoor30.“Whatanuisance(麻煩事)!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwe31thantheneighborcametoborrowthings.”Afterawhile,thedoorwas32againbysomeone.Hefoundthesamegirloutside.Butthistimeshewasholdingtwocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmeheretogiveyouthese.”Tomwasvery33bywhathesaw.Atthatmomenthe34realizedwhatcausedhisfailureinlife.Itwashiscoldnesswithotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewasnobodyelsebuthimself,forhiseyeshadbeen35byhisunsympatheticmind.21.A.annoyed B.cheated C.amazed D.hurt22.A.urge B.stop C.leave D.design23.A.careful B.satisfied C.regretful D.mad24.A.hope B.wait C.listen D.watch25.A.gathered B.recognized C.counted D.heard26.A.trader B.local C.newcomer D.passer-by27.A.fancied B.hated C.wanted D.started28.A.shyly B.proudly C.hopefully D.coldly29.A.friend B.housekeeper C.messenger D.neighbor30.A.gently B.kindly C.impatiently D.sadly31.A.turnedup B.stayedup C.camearound D.settleddown32.A.opened B.shut C.knocked D.closed33.A.upset B.tricked C.excited D.shocked34.A.suddenly B.gradually C.particularly D.normally35.A.widened B.removed C.clouded D.narrowed第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。AnewnationalanalysisinJapanshowsthatanimalconservationshouldbecombinedwithentertainment36(increase)publicinterestinthenaturalworld.KemonoFriendsisananimatedseries,initiallybroadcastinJapanlateatnightbetweenJan.10andMar,28,2017.Ittellsthat37unexplainedeventhasleftonegirlaloneinaworldfilledwithanimals,whohelphernavigatetheirhabitatsanddiscoverhertrueidentityasahuman.Theanimals38(describe)aswomeninanimalcostumeswithpersonalitiesandabilitiesofthespeciestheyrepresent.Duetoits39(popular),theserieswasrebroadcastnationwideandviaonlinestreamingservices,40drewmoreaudienceovertheageof20.Inthe18monthsduringandafterthe41(origin)KemonoFriendsbroadcast,therewasatotalincreaseof4.66millionGooglesearchesand1millionWikipediapageviewsfortheanimalspeciesfeaturedascharactersintheanime42(compare)tothe18monthsbeforethebroadcast.“Atfirst,wethoughtanimeisjustentertainment,43wecouldnottakethedata44(serious).ButGoogleTrendsclearlyshowsKemonoFiendshasapositiveeffectonpublicinterestinwildlife,regardless45thespecies’conservationstatus,”saidFukano,afieldecologist.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，一批外國留學生寒假期間將來你學校附近的“GreenLake”進行野外觀光活動，你受聘當臨時導游。請你寫一篇導游致辭，內容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.活動介紹；3.預祝旅行快樂。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。Whenmostpeoplelookbackonmiddleschool,theyremembertheirbestfriends,andsodoI.ButwhatIremembermaybealittledifferent.Letmeexplain.MyheartwaspoundingwhenIclimbedontotheschoolbusonthefirstdayofmiddleschool.AsIwaslookingforaseat,myeyeslandedontwogirlssittingtogether.Theysmiledatmeandpointedtotheseatnexttotheirs.Isatdownandwechatted.TheywereHeatherandJessica.Itturnedoutthatwehadthefirstperiodtogetherandwebecamefriends.Weatelunchtogether,hungoutintheparkandplayedgamesinJessica'sroomonweekends.Butourfriendshipwasn’twithoutitsfaults.Jessicahadan“I’m-the-boss”personality.Shealwayshadtobeincharge.Onetime,thethreeofuswenttothemall.IwantedtogotoAbercrombie.ButJessicarolledhereyesandtoldmetogotoRave.Notwantingtoargue,Ifollowedher.“Thisskirtwouldlookgreatonyou.”Jessicaexclaimed.“Tryiton!”“Idon’tlikeit,”Isaid.JessicagavemeadeathglaresoImademywaytothedressingroom.IendedupspendingfiftydollarsonaskirtthatIdidn’tevenlike,justtomakeJessicahappy.Throughoutthefollowingyear,thiswashowitwas.IfJessicawentsomewhere,HeatherandIwenttheretoo.IfoundIwasbehavingasapretendedversionofmyselfjusttopleaseJessicaandtokeepherfrombeingmadatme.Then,summercame.JessicainvitedHeatherandmetogotoCapeCodwithher.IdecidedtogotoFloridawithanotherfriendinstead,soJessicagotangry.IwenttoFloridaanddidn’thearfromher.注意：1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:Oneday,myphonerangandthecallerIDshowed“Jessica”.Paragraph2:Threedayslater,IreceivedatextmessagefromJessica,reading“Canwehaveatalk?”（新高考）高考考前沖刺卷英語（五）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）A【答案】1-3DAA【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一些針對孩子的應對火災的安全規(guī)則。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段最后一句“Kidsshouldpracticethiswiththeirparentstwotothreetimesayearandlearntotestdoorswiththeirhandsbeforeopeningthem.”（孩子們應該每年和父母練習兩到三次火災逃生，學會在開門之前用手測試門。）可知，父母每年會和孩子練習兩到三次火災逃生路線。故選D。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數(shù)第二段“Kidsshouldpracticethepropertechniqueofstoppingwheretheyare,droppingtothegroundandrollingtoputouttheflames.”（孩子們應該練習正確的技巧：停在原地，倒在地上，翻滾著撲滅火焰。）可知，如果孩子們的衣服著火，應該在地上翻滾著撲滅火焰。故選A。3.細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Burnsshouldbetreatedbyanadult—theinjuredareashouldbeputincoldwaterfor10-15minutestorelievethepain.”（燒傷應由成年人治療，受傷部位應放在冷水中10-15分鐘，以緩解疼痛。）可知，處理輕度燒傷，我們可以把燒傷部位置于涼水中。故選A。B【答案】4-7CBAB【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了加納的一家中草藥醫(yī)院采用中醫(yī)療法及藥物來治療病人。4.細節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后兩句中的“Ihavefoundgreatrelief.NowIwalkunaided”（我的病情得到了極大的緩解?，F(xiàn)在我可以獨自行走）可知，Miranda的病情已經有所緩解，故選C。5.細節(jié)理解題。從第三段“WiththehelpofaChineselady,BediakosetupasmallclinicspecializinginTCM.”（在一位中國女士的幫助下，貝迪亞科開了一家專門從事中醫(yī)的小診所。）可知，Bediako的醫(yī)院最初是一家?？圃\所。故選B。6.詞義猜測題。根據倒數(shù)第二段“ButBediakoisconfidentthatasmorepeoplewiththeseconditionsturntothenaturalmethodsofhealing”（但Bediako相信，隨著越來越多的患者求助于自然的治療方法）可知，這里指采用這種自然療法，更多中風病人的疼痛和死亡率都會下降。故選A。7.觀點態(tài)度題。根據最后一段，該醫(yī)院已經在首都附近的阿沙曼開設了第二家醫(yī)院，并計劃在全國各地開設其他分支機構，以滿足日益增長的需求?？芍髡邔CM的態(tài)度是樂觀積極的，故選B。C【答案】8-11ABDC【解析】本文是說明文。文章講述了Sharma開發(fā)了新的技術，將空氣中的顆粒物收集起來，制成空氣墨水，供藝術家們創(chuàng)作。他的目的是為了提高人們的環(huán)境意識。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段中“henoticedthatthroughoutthedayhisT-shirtsweregraduallygatheringsomethingthatlookedlikedirt.”可知，在印度，Sharma注意到他的T恤上都有一些看起來像灰塵樣的東西越來越多。故選A。9.細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段中提到，Sharma創(chuàng)建的Graviky實驗室開發(fā)了一種技術，可以連接到柴油發(fā)電機的排氣系統(tǒng)上，收集顆粒物。然后，Graviky實驗室的科學家將它轉化為墨水，稱為“空氣墨水”，其中it指代上一句中的收集的particulatematter即PM。由此可知，Air-Ink是由PM制成的產品。故選B。10.推理判斷題。文章第二段中提到Air-Ink是由PM（空氣中的顆粒物）制成的，用Air-Ink創(chuàng)作的藝術畫可以幫助我們認識到墨水和顏料是從哪里來的。由此可以推斷，用Air-Ink繪制藝術畫可以幫助人們提高環(huán)境意識。故選D。11.標題歸納題。根據文章最后一段“Ourinksendsamessagethatpollutionisoneoftheresourcesinourworldthat'sthehardesttocollectanduse.Butitcanbedone”可知，Sharma的研究表明，雖然污染很難再次利用，但是還是可以做到的。Sharma利用技術，將空氣中的污染顆粒物（PM）收集起來，制成Air-Ink，給藝術家們創(chuàng)作藝術作品，以提高人們的環(huán)境意識。他將污染加以回收利用，轉化成藝術形式。因此文章標題應為：Lesspollution,moreart。故選C。D【答案】12-15CABC【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了柔軟皮膚拉伸裝置的功能和工作原理以及未來發(fā)展領域。12.詞義猜測題。根據“theexperienceoftouchbystimulatinglocalizedareasoftheskininwaysthataresimilartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibrationormotion.”（通過刺激局部皮膚的方式來體驗觸覺，這種方式與在現(xiàn)實世界中通過力量、振動或運動所感受到的感覺相似。）可知，通過刺激皮膚的局部區(qū)域，利用力、振動或者運動，觸覺技術可以模仿或者復制觸摸的體驗，從而達到類似于真實世界中的感覺，故劃線詞意思是：復制，模仿。故選C。13.主旨大意題。根據第三段可知，振動是當今最常見的觸覺技術，并已被植入許多電子設備，如連接在筆記本電腦觸控板背面的設備。然而，當連續(xù)使用時，帶有振動的觸覺反饋會變得不那么敏感。現(xiàn)有的技術也很難在虛擬環(huán)境或遠程對象上重現(xiàn)觸覺。因此作者在第三段主要是強調了觸覺技術的局限性。故選A。14.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Thehapticdevicescouldbeusedinvariousfields,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.”（觸覺設備可以應用于各個領域，能讓用戶在虛擬世界中或遠程觸摸物體。）可推斷，在網上試穿衣服可以使用SSD。故選B。15.推理判斷題。根據第四段可知，這項新技術克服了現(xiàn)有觸覺設備存在的問題。研究小組引入了一種新的方法，通過柔軟的人造“肌肉”來重建觸覺。因此推知SSD具有創(chuàng)新性。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）【答案】16-20DFCEA【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了網上的一些新聞并不全是真的，文章介紹了一個如何分辨真假新聞的方法。16.上文提示：每次你上網時，你都會被圖文并茂、附有鏈接和視頻的新聞報道狂轟濫炸。D項中的thesestories與上文一致，說明并非所有這些故事都是真實的。故選D項。17.上文說核查消息來源。F項（看看網站上這個新聞來自于哪里），和上文中的checkthesource一致。故選F項。18.下文提示：看看你正在閱讀的新聞是否出自其他你了解和信任的新聞網站。C項中的“inotherplaces”和后文的“onothernewssites”相對應，且C項中check和后文looktosee相對應。故選C項。19.下文提示：如果新聞故事讓你生氣，那它可能就是故意惹惱你的。E選項（同時，想想這個故事帶給你的真正感受。）和后文當中的“Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry”相對應。故選E項。20.根據上句“Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake”（如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個你知道的新聞報道是假的）可知這樣的新聞是不能傳播的，對應A選項中的“Don’tshareit”（不要分享它）。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）【答案】21-25BCCBD 26-30CBADC 31-35DCDAC【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。湯姆事業(yè)失敗了，他經常抱怨身邊的人欺騙他，這種想法導致了他搬家。搬家后鄰居小女孩送來急需的蠟燭，這使湯姆意識到生活中欺騙過他的人不是別人，正是他自己。文章通過這個小故事告訴我們對待周圍的人要熱情積極，不要冷漠刻薄地看待事物，那樣只會造就自己的失敗。21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他在事業(yè)上的重復失敗使他成了一個沮喪的人，他經常抱怨被別人欺騙。A.annoyed：使生氣；B.cheated：欺騙；C.amazed：使吃驚，D.hurt：受傷。根據文章最后一句“Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewasnobodyelsebuthimself”可知，Tom總是抱怨他被別人欺騙，故選B。22.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.urge：敦促，督促；B.stop：停止；C.leave：離開；D.design：設計。根據“disappointedwiththecity”可知他對這座城市很失望，想離開。故選C。23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.careful：小心的；B.satisfied：滿意的；C.regretful：后悔的；D.mad：瘋狂的。根據后文“haveforgottentobringalongcandles”可知此處指停電了，Tom為忘帶蠟燭后悔，故選C。24.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hope：希望；B.wait：等待；C.listen：聽；D.watch：觀看。家里突然停電，Tom沒有帶蠟燭，因此只能情緒低落地等著。故選B。25.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，他聽到有人敲門，聲音很輕很猶豫，但在寂靜的夜晚卻聽得很清楚。A.gathered：聚集；B.recognized：辨認出；C.counted：數(shù)；D.heard：聽到。根據“knocksonhisdoor”和audible可知是湯姆聽到了敲門聲。故選D。26.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Tom想知道是誰，因為他是這座城市的新來者。A.trader：商人；B.local：當?shù)厝?；C.newcomer：新來者；D.passer-by：過路人。Tom剛搬來，因此是這座城市的新來者，要用newcomer，故選C。27.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fancied：想象；B.hated：討厭；C.wanted：想要；D.started：開始。由“openeditviolently”和下文的“inanger”可知湯姆當時厭煩的心情，故選B。28.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.shyly：害羞地；B.proudly：自豪地；C.hopefully：滿懷希望地；D.coldly：冷漠地。面對新來的陌生男鄰居，小女孩應該是害羞地問，故選A。39.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.friend：朋友；B.housekeeper：管家；C.messenger：送信者；D.neighbor：鄰居。根據下文的“theneighborcametoborrowthings”和“thenewneighbordownstairs”可知，這個小女孩和Tom是鄰居，故選D。30.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.gently：溫柔地；B.kindly：善良地；C.impatiently：不耐煩地；D.sadly：難過地。根據上文“openeditviolently”和“answeredTominanger”，以及下文他的抱怨可知Tom對鄰居的打擾很不耐煩，故選C。31.考查動詞短語辨析。A.turnedup：出現(xiàn)；B.stayedup：熬夜；C.camearound：來到身邊。D.settleddown：定居。根據第二段第一句“Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.”可知，此處指Tom在新城市定居，故選D。32.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一會兒，又有人再次敲門。A.opened：打開；B.shut：關閉；C.knocked：敲門；D.closed：關。根據下文“Hefoundthesamegirloutside.”可知是小女孩再次敲門，故選C。33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.upset：難過的；B.tricked：被欺騙的；C.excited：興奮的；D.shocked：吃驚的。Tom本以為小女孩是來借東西的，結果是給陌生鄰居送急需的蠟燭的，所以他對小女孩對陌生人的做法感到吃驚，故選D。34.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，他突然意識到是什么導致了他人生的失敗。A.suddenly：突然；B.gradually：逐漸；C.particularly：尤其；D.normally：通常。根據小女孩的做法帶給他的震驚和“Atthatmoment”可知湯姆是突然醒悟，故選A。35.考查動詞詞義辨析。句