Unit2單元綜合檢測-2022-2023學年八年級英語上學期課（人教版）

Unit2單元綜合檢測時間：100分鐘分值：100分單項選擇。（本大題共10小題，共10分）()1．Theyusuallygoshopping______.A．oneaweek B．onceaweek C．onetheweek D．onceweek【答案】B【解析】考查詞語搭配。只有B項搭配是正確的，意為“一周一次”。()2.doesyourunclegoonvacation?Onceayear,oftenonsummerholiday.A.Howlong BHowsoonCHowoften D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】句意：你的叔叔沒隔多久去度一次假？一年一次，經(jīng)常在暑假?？疾閔ow構成的詞組意義。howlong指多長時間；howoften指每隔多久；howsoon指多長時間以后；Howmuch多少。由答語可知是問頻率，故選C。()3．Smoking______yourhealth.A．isgoodfor B．isbadforC．isgoodto D．isbadto【答案】B【解析】考查詞義。begoodfor“對……有好處”；bebadfor“對……有壞處”；begoodto“對友好”；無bebadto這種搭配。句意為“吸煙對你的健康有害”，由句意知應選B項。()4.hoursdoyoureadEnglisheveryday?Two.A.Howmany B.HowmuchCHowoften D.Howlong【答案】A【解析】句意：你每天花幾個小時讀書？兩個小時?？疾閔ow構成的詞組意義辨析。howlong指多長時間；howoften指每隔多久；Howmuch多少+不可數(shù)名詞Howmany多少+可數(shù)名詞。hours為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，由答語可知是問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，故用howmany。故選A.()5._______heisill.Sohe_________athomenow.A.Maybe;maybe B.Maybe;maybeC.Maybe;may D.May;maybe【答案】B【解析】句意：可能他是生病了。因此現(xiàn)在他可能在家里．，第一處的maybe“可能”是副詞形式，常放在句首；第二處的maybe“可能”在句中是作謂語的，故選項B正確。()6.Thereare60studentsinourclass.And75%studentslikereading.Youmeanlikereading?A.noneofthestudents B.mostofthestudentsC.allthestudents D.someofthestudents【答案】B【解析】句意：在我們班級有60名學生，75%的學生喜歡閱讀?？疾樵~組意義辨析。A.noneofthestudents沒有學生；B.mostofthestudents大部分學生；C.allthestudents所有的學生D.someofthestudents一些學生。由And75%studentslikereading.可知75％意味著是大多數(shù)，故用mostofthem。故選B。()7．Manyanimals______becausetheweatherwasbad.A．weredead B．died C．dying D．death【答案】B【解析】A項表示狀態(tài)；C項是現(xiàn)在分詞，不能構成謂語；D項是名詞。B項是動詞過去式，符合句意和句法。()8.HermotherwantshertheguitareverydayA.practice B.practicing C.practices D.topractice【答案】D【解析】句意：她的母親想讓她每天練習吉他。考查wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”。由句意判斷應選D。()9.LiLeiworksinEngland.HeesbacktoChina____.A.threetimeayear B.threetimesayearC.threetimesyear D.threetimeyear【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題意“李雷在英國工作，每年回國三次”()10.Here_________myfavoritebooks.A.is B.are C.am D.be【答案】B【解析】句意：這些是我最喜歡的書。考查含有here的倒裝句。這是一個倒裝句，主語是myfavoritebooks，故謂語動詞用are。完形填空。（本大題共20小題，共20分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。（A）Mr.Whiteisaveryrichman.He___1___deliciousfood.Hehada___2___cook,Mr.Black.Themancouldcookallkindsoffood.Hiswifeaskedhimto___3___herlastmonth.Nowshethinksshe’sgoodatcookinganddoesn’twantMr.Blackto___4___forthemanylonger(不再).NowMrs.Whitebeginstocookforher___5___.ButMr.Whitedoesnotlikeherfoodatall.Hesayshewon’t___6___anyfoodathomeifshedoesn’tstopcooking.Thewomansaysshe’ll___7___anothercook.Themanhastowait.ThismorningMr.Whitebrokeawindowinashop.Theytookhimtothe___8___.Thepolicemansaid,“I’msorrytotellyou,Mr.White.OrI’llfine(罰款)youtendollars,oryou’llstayinprison(監(jiān)獄).___9___doyouwant?“I’llstayinprison.”Answeredtherichman.“___10___?”“Becausemywifewillfindanewcookintendays!”1.A.knows B.likes C.hears D.sees2.A.young B.strong C.good D.bad3.A.teach B.show C.study D.fry4.A.sing B.play C.write D.work5.A.farm B.class C.family D.shop6.A.read B.buy C.sell D.eat7.A.lookfor B.listento C.ask D.call8.A.busstation B.policestation C.postoffice D.middleschool9.A.When B.Which C.What D.Who10.A.How B.Which C.Where D.Why【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.D7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了富人懷特先生熱衷于美食，而他的妻子卻為了省錢把他的專用廚師辭退了，后來發(fā)生的事令人啼笑皆非?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡美味的食物。喜歡用like。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他有一個好廚師。好的用good。故選C。【3題詳解】他的妻子上個月讓廚師教會她（如何做美食）。教用teach。故選A?！?題詳解】現(xiàn)在他的妻子認為她已很擅長廚藝，因此不用布萊克先生為他們工作了。工作是work。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在懷特夫人開始為她的一家做飯。一家用family。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他說如果她不停止做飯，他將不吃任何東西。吃用eat。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她說她將尋找另一個廚師。尋找是lookfor。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，懷特先生打碎了一家商店的窗戶，他們把他帶到警察局。警察局是policestation。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你想要哪一個？哪一個是which。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)Becausemywifewillfindanewcookintendays!可知。此處用why。故選D。（B）Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportsare___1___people’shealth.Manypeopleliketowatch___2___playsportsgames.Theybuytickets___3___turnontheirTVsetstosit___4___them.Sports___5___withtheseasons.Peopleplay___6___gamesindifferentseasons.Sometimestheyplayinsidetheroom,sometimestheyplayoutside.Wecan___7___sportshereandthere.Somesportsareratherinteresting___8___people___9___differentcountriescannotunderstandeachother,butafteragametheyoftenbeevery____10_____toeachother.1.A.goodfor B.goodat C.good D.goodto2.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers3.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.A.infront B.inthefront C.inthefrontof D.infrontof5.A.change B.are C.play D.start6A.same B.different C.thesame D.thedifferent7.A.see B.look C.find D.watch8.A.Sometimes B.When C.Or D.So9.A.from B.to C.outside D.inside10.A.friend B.friendly C.friends D.morefriendly【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.A10.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講了運動對人們的健康有好處，不同的人在不同的季節(jié)里從事不同的體育運動。【1題詳解】句意：運動對人們的健康有好處。begoodfor對……有好處。begoodat擅長于。結合句意可知，答案為A?！?題詳解】句意：很多人喜歡觀看別人運動比賽。A.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是“別的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。B.others是other的復數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個”，“其余的”。在句中可作主語、賓語C.theother指兩個人或物中的一個時，只能用theother，不能用another，此時的other作代詞。theother后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復數(shù)名詞，此時的other作形容詞。D.theothers意思是“其他東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”結合句意理解，此處表示泛指，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們買票或者通過電視來觀看。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so所以。結合句意可知，此處表示選擇關系，故答案選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們買票或者通過坐在電視機前觀看比賽來。inthefrontof在……的前部，指范圍內(nèi)；infrontof在……的前面，指范圍外，此處的them指代電視機，坐在電視機的前面，故答案為D?！?題詳解】句意：運動隨著季節(jié)而改變。A.change改變；B.are是；C.play玩耍；D.start開始。結合句意可知，答案選A?！?題詳解】句意：不同的人在不同的季節(jié)里做不同的運動。same相同的；different不同的；加the表示特指，此處是泛指，根據(jù)句意，故答案選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們可以在任何地方觀看運動。A.see看見；B.look看；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.watch觀看。觀看電視或運動項目要用動詞watch，故答案為D?！?題詳解】句意：一些運動很有意思，各處的人們都喜歡它們。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.and而且，前后可以連接兩個簡單句。用so時，前面必須有逗號，答案只能選D。【9題詳解】句意：有些來自不同國家的人們不能互相理解。A.from來自；B.to到；C.outside在……外面；D.inside在……里面。結合句意可知，答案選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但是經(jīng)過一場比賽之后，他們經(jīng)?；ハ嘧兊煤苡押?。A.friend朋友；B.friendly有好的；C.friends朋友，為friend的復數(shù)形式；D.morefriendly更加友好的。bee為系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語，故答案選B。三、閱讀理解。（本大題共15小題，共30分）ALittlePeterisaboyofnine.Hebegantogotoschooltheyearbeforelastandnowhe’sinGradeThree.Helivesnotfarfromtheschool.buthe’softenlateforclass.HelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoestobedlate,sohecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.ThistermMrsBlack,Peter’saunt,worksinPeter'sschool.HeteachesGradeThreemaths.He’sstrictwithPeterandoftentellstheboytoobey(遵守)theschoolrulesandetoschoolontime.YesterdaymorningPetergotuplate.Whenhehurriedtoschool,itwasaquarterpasteight.Hisauntwaswaitingforhimattheschoolgate.“You’retenminuteslateforthefirstclass,Peter.”MrsBlacksaidangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”Everytime,whenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeaguidepost.Itsays,'SCHOOLGOSLOW!'”1.Peterisinschoolfor_________years.A.oneandahalf B.two C.morethantwo D.three2.Peterisoftenlateforschoolbecause__________.A.helikeswatchingTVB.hegoestobedlateC.hecan’tsleepwellatnightD.hecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning3.MrsBlackisa__________.A.worker B.teacher C.guard D.policeman4.Thefirstclassbeginsat__________.A.tentoeight B.eightC.fivepasteight D.fifteenpasteight5.Theguidepostisfor__________.A.drivers B.Peter C.students D.teachers【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文敘述了小學生Peter上學遲到的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Hebegantogotoschooltheyearbeforelastandnowhe’sinGradeThree”可知，Peter上學兩年多了。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoestobedlate,sohecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning”可知，他喜歡晚上看電視，很晚才睡覺，所以早上不能按時起床，上學遲到。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThistermMrsBlack,Peter’saunt,worksinPeter'sschool.heteachesGradeThreemaths”可知，Mrs.Black是一位老師。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhehurriedtoschool,itwasaquarterpasteight.”和“You’retenminuteslateforthefirstclass,Peter.”可知，第一節(jié)課開始時間是8:05。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知，“guidepost路牌”是提示司機的。故選A。BHowwillCOVID19changethewaywetravelin2021?Airbnb,aUSvacationrental(租借)pany,didasurveyontraveltrendsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeoftheirfindings.◆GettingbacktonatureInChina,76percentofthosesurveyedhopetotraveltosuburban(近郊的)areasorevenmovetothecountrysideintheingyear.IntheUS,62percentshowinterestintakingavacationthatisclosertohome.Theyhopetheycanfindmorenaturalvacationspots,suchastreehousesandcottages(鄉(xiāng)村小屋).◆Remote(遠程的)workingandtravelingManypeopleworkedandlearnedathomein2020becauseofCOVID19.Remoteworkingwillblur(模糊)thelinebetweenworkingandtraveling,accordingtoAirbnb.OnAirbnb,peoplewhohavetheopportunitytoworkfromanywhereareactivelybookinglongerstays(twoweekplustrips).Theyprefersmalltomidsizecitieswithopenspaces.InChina,64percentofthosesurveyedareconsidering“goingtoanewplacetoliveandworkremotely”，or“travelingwhileonabusinesstrip”.◆StayingmoreconnectedPodtravel(豆莢式旅行)willbeeatrend.Itmeanspeoplewilltraveltogetherasafamilyoracloselyknitgroupoffriends.Thisway,theycanstaysaferandlowertheriskofsocializingwithothers.OnAirbnb,morethanhalfofthetripsin2021includethreeormoretravelers.()6.InChina,mostpeopleloveaccordingtothesurvey.A．stayingathome B．bookinglongerstaysC．travelingnearhome D．workingfaraway()7.Theunderlinedword“opportunity”inthefifthparagraphmeans“”inChinese.A．機會 B．資金 C．發(fā)現(xiàn) D．優(yōu)點()8.Wheredidmanypeopleworkin2020becauseofCOVID19?A．Intheoffice. B．Intheirhomes.C．Inthecountryside. D．Insuburbanareas.()9.Whatmayhappenifyouhavepodtravel?A．Ishallspendmoremoneyontravel.B．Icangotoanewplacewithoutmoney.C．Icanmakemorenewfriendsontheway.D．Ishallfeelsaferduringmytravel.()10.Thepassageaboveprobablyesfrom．A．a(chǎn)sportsreport B．a(chǎn)storybookC．a(chǎn)travelmagazine D．a(chǎn)movieposter【文章大意】Airbnb發(fā)布了2021年人們的旅行新趨勢。在中國，很多人希望在離家不遠的地方旅游；在美國，大部分人希望能找到更多的天然度假勝地，如樹屋和村舍。【解析】6．C推理判斷題。由短文第二段中的“InChina,76percentofthosesurveyedhopetotraveltosuburbanareas…”可知，很多中國人喜歡在家附近的地方旅游。7．A詞義猜測題。句意：那些有________在任何地方工作的人都在積極預訂更長的住宿時間。眾所周知，不是所有的人都能在任何地方工作，所以應該是有“機會”的人。8．B細節(jié)理解題。由第四段首句“Manypeopleworkedandlearnedathomein2020…”可知，2020年很多人在家工作和學習。9．D推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thisway,theycanstaysafer…”可推斷，進行豆莢式旅行可讓你感到更安全。10．C推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文與旅游有關。故選C。C.任務型閱讀DearScott,Thankyouforyourletter.Iamgladtoknowthateverythingisgoingwellwithyou.Thanksalsoforthephotos.Tinalookshealthyandtall.It'sveryhotherenow,butsometimesitrains.Welovetherainverymuch.Weareenjoyingourstay(逗留)here.Iamnowstudyinginabigschool.TherearemoreteachersandstudentsinthisschoolthaninmyschoolinEngland.Myteachersandclassmatesareallveryfriendlytome.Timegoessoquickly.Iamhavingnewexperience(經(jīng)驗)allthetime.ItisdifficulttolearnChinese,butIammakingprogress(進步)withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmate.Thesummerholidayising.HereinXi'anweusuallyhavethesummerholidayabouttwomonths,soI'llbefreeforaboutsixtydays.IhopeyouandTinacouldetoXi'anforavisit.ThenIcanshowyouaroundXi'aninChina.BestwishestoyouandTina.Yours,Henry根據(jù)短文回答問題,答案不超過5個單詞。11.Whoistheletterto?________________________________________________________12.WhereisHenrynow?________________________________________________________13.WhatisHenrydoinginChina?________________________________________________________14.Howlongisthesummerholiday?_______________________________________________________15.Howoftendoesitrain?________________________________________________________【答案】11.Scott12.InabigschoolinXi'an.13.SheislearningChinese14.Abouttwomonths.15.Sometimes.【解析】【分析】本文是Henry寫給Scott的一封信，在信中他介紹自己在西安學習漢語的情況，并且邀請Scott和Tina來西安游玩?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)DearScott,可知這封信是寫給Scott的，故此處為Scott?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)Iamnowstudyinginabigschool.和HereinXi'anweusuallyhavethesummerholidayabouttwomonths,可知Henry現(xiàn)在在西安的一個學校，故為InabigschoolinXi'an.【13題詳解】根據(jù)Iamnowstudyinginabigschool.和ItisdifficulttolearnChinese,butIammakingprogress(進步)withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates.可知Henry在中國學習中文，故為SheislearningChinese.【14題詳解】根據(jù)HereinXi'anweusuallyhavethesummerholidayabouttwomonths,soI'llbefreeforaboutsixtydays.可知暑假大約兩個月，故為Abouttwomonths.【15題詳解】根據(jù)It'sveryhotherenow,butsometimesitrains.可知有時候下雨，故為Sometimes.三.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余項。（本大題共5小題，共5分）A:Luke,it'stimeforlunch.B:Yes,butI'mnothungryatall,Leo.(1)________A:Really?I'mhungrybecauseIdidn'thavebreakfast...Iwanttoorderatakeaway(外賣食物)online.B:(2)________A:Ahamburger,aCokeandsomefriedchicken.IlikethemandIusuallyhavethemforlunch.B:They'redelicious,butthey'reunhealthy.(3)________Youshouldeatlotsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Also,youshoulddrinkmilk.A:(4)________B:Ithinkyouhavebadeatinghabits.A:(5)________Ishouldchange(改變)myeatinghabitsbeforeit'stoolate.A.You'reright.B.Whataboutyou?C.Trytoeatthemless.D.Youlooksohealthy.E.Iateabigandhealthybreakfast.F.Oh,whatwouldyouliketoorder?G.ButIreallydon’tlikethemverymuch.【答案】EFCGA

四、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示及句意完成單詞。（本大題共5小題，共5分）1.Hefoundouttheinformationonthe________（因特網(wǎng)）.【答案】Internet2.Thirty________（百分之）oftimepasses.【答案】percent3.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.Heh__________evergoestoschoollate.【答案】hardly4.—WhatTVp__________doyoulikebest?—TVplaysaboutthecountryside.【答案】program5.Hebecameillandthen________（死亡）.【答案】died五、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。（本大題共5小題，共5分）1．Fifteenpercentofthevisitors(be)fromforeigncountries.2．Mysisterwantsme(help)herwithherEnglish.3.OnSaturdays,mymotheroftengoes(shop)withmeatamall.

4.Mysisterusually(visit)hermusicteacheronvacation.

5．Therearesome(different)betweenthetwopictures.【答案】1.are2.tohelp3.shopping4.visits5.differences六、根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。（本大題共5小題，共5分）1.她每天彈鋼琴一小時以上。Sheplaysthepiano_______________anhoureveryday.【答案】①.more②.than2.大多數(shù)學生使用英特網(wǎng)是為了好玩。

MoststudentsusetheInternet________________.【答案】①.for②.fun3.我們很吃驚他們中百分之九十的每天都上網(wǎng)。We________________thatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.【答案】①were②surprised4.對我們提出的有關看電視的問題的答案也頗有意思。The_____________ourq