2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)(todo/doing)：1.________(eat)toomuchjunkfooddoesharmtoyourhealth.2._____________(admit)intoHongyaMiddleSchoolmadeherhappy.3.Makingmorefriendsarebeneficialtoyou.4.Mydreamis_______(enter)BeijingUniversity.Mydream/hope/ambition/aim/purposeistodosth5.It’sofgreatsignificance________(keep)diariesinEnglish.EatingBeingadmittedtokeeptoenter6.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim,forhewon’tlistentoyou.

It’snouse/useless/nogooddoingsth7.

Asisknowntousall,itisawasteofmoney______________(do)shoppingblindlyonline.It’sawasteoftime/moneytodosth/doingsth

It’s(well)worthwhiletodosth/doingsth

arguingtodo/shopping非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)(todo/doing)：1)mind,imagine,practise,suggest,advise,consider,avoid,appreciate,allow,permit,forbid,admit,risk,finish,feellike,enjoy,escapedoing2)decide,learn,wish,hope,expect,manage,refuse,pretend,offer,promise,agree,plan,fail,choose,struggle

todo1.Headmitted___________(cheat)intheexam.2.Heranasfastaspossibletoavoid__________(catch).3.Herefused_____________(participate)inanythingillegal.4.Youradviceiswellworth__________.(consider)5.Therearesomemistakesinyourpassage,soitneeds______________________.(correct)need/want/requiredoing/tobedonedeservedoing/tobedonecheatingbeingcaughttoparticipateconsideringcorrecting/tobecorrected6.After_________(look)atthetoyforsometime,theboyfoundhisparentsweremissing.7.Youcan’tleavetheclasswithout_______________________(permit).8.Iwouldappreciateyour______(call)back.9.Iregret_______(tell)youthatyouaregoingtohaveaquiztomorrow.10.Iregret_______(tell)himthetruth,becauseheisverydepressednow.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould...appreciatedoingsth名詞/名詞的所有格/形代/代詞的賓格+doinglookingbeingpermitted/permissioncallingtotelltellingregrettosay/tell/informsth遺憾地要說/告訴/通知（僅限于這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞）regretdoingsth后悔做了/過某事stoptodosth停下來去做另一件事stopdoingsth停止做某事trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth嘗試著做某事后面加-todosth/doingsth意思有區(qū)別的短語(yǔ):forgettodosth忘記要做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth忘記已經(jīng)做過某事(已做)remembertodosth記得去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth記得做過某事(已做)meantodosth打算計(jì)劃做某事（主語(yǔ)常為人）meandoingsth意味著做某事goontodosth（做完某事）接著做另一件事goondoingsth繼續(xù)做同一件事can’thelp(to)dosth不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)：1.Heroseearlythismorning__________(catch)thefirstbus.2.Theteachercameintothelab,____________(follow)bysomestudents.3.Thestudentscameintothelab,____________(follow)theteacher.4.Theteachercameintothelab,and_______________(follow)bysomestudents.5.Herefusedtheinvitationand__________(prefer)toliveasimplelifeinthecountryside.6.Herefusedtheinvitation,__________(prefer)toliveasimplelifeinthecountryside.tocatchfollowedfollowingwasfollowedpreferredpreferring7._________(use)yourhead,youwillfindtheanswer.8._______(use)yourhead,andyouwillfindtheanswer.9.Followmyadvice,youwillsucceedintheexam.(改錯(cuò))10.________________(work)abroadfor10years,hewentbacktoChina.doing作狀語(yǔ),表示狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。havingdone作狀語(yǔ),表狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。11._____________(dress)inamini-skirt,thegirlfeltalittlecold.(be)dressedin…/(be)seated…./(be)facedwith…(be)devotedto…/(be)located/situated….(be)addictedto.../(be)lostin…/(be)buriedin…UsingUseHavingworkedDressed12.Itrainedhardfor3days,thus/therefore_______(cause)greatdamagetothecity.13.Shehurriedtolibrary,only_______(find)itwasclosed.14.Shehurriedtolibrary,only____________(tell)itwasclosed.onlytodosth/onlytobedone表示出乎意料的結(jié)果15.While___________(eat),themanwasplayingwithasmartphone.16.Theillness,if_________(treat)intime,canbecured.when/while/if/unless/once/though/until+doing/done17.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine_________(deal)withtheproblem.tofindtobetoldcausingeatingtreatedtodeal18.Although__________(taste)bitter,themedicinecancureyourdisease.19.Theband___________(consist)oftwomembersappealstonumerousaudience.20.________________(compare)withthegirlsinthecountryside,wearemuchluckier.固定短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)：judgingfrom/by…,從……判斷

generallyspeaking,一般說來,considering…,考慮到…….comparedwith/to…,與……相比

tobehonest/totell(you)thetruth,說實(shí)話believeitornot，

信不信由你tastingconsistingCompared非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)放在所修飾的名詞后面。1.done(純被動(dòng)；既表被動(dòng)和還表完成）

2.doing(主動(dòng))/beingdone(正被)3.todosth(將來主動(dòng))/tobedone(將來被動(dòng))1).Thehighway____________lastyearhaspromotedthelocaleconomy.(construct)2).Thehighway_______________nowwillpromotethelocaleconomy.(construct)3).Thehighway_______________inayearwillpromotethelocaleconomy.(construct)4).Listen!Thesong________________(sing)isverypopularwiththestudents.5).Thequestion_______________(discuss)attomorrow’smeetingisofgreatsignificance.constructedbeingconstructedtobeconstructedbeingsungtobediscussed6)Shewasthefirstwoman_________(win)agoldmedalintheOlympicGames.7)Heisthebestman________(do)thejob.名詞前如有序數(shù)詞,形容詞最高級(jí),其后常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。towintodo非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：接--todosth作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：allow,permit,forbid,advise,encourage,invite,persuadesbtodosth1).Wedon’tallow________________(play)cellphonesatschool.2)Boysarenotallowed___________(wear)longhair.playingtowear感官動(dòng)詞后的賓補(bǔ)：listento/hear/lookat/notice/watch/see/observe+doing/do/doneseesbdoing

（主動(dòng)）

看見…正在做

seesb/sthdo(主動(dòng))看見…做了某事seesb/sthdone(被動(dòng))看見…被做1).Iheardhim____________(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow.2).Iheardhim____________(sing)anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbytheroom.3).IheardanEnglishsong_____________(sing)byalittlegirljustnow.4).Icaughther_________(smoke)inthebathroom.catch/find/spotsb/sthdoing/donesingsingingsungsmoking不定式作主補(bǔ)的特殊句型：Sb/Sthbesaid/reported/believedtodosth(表將來)tobedoingsth(表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)tohavedonesth(表過去和完成)用study的正確形式填空：1)Tomissaid_______________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.2)Tomissaid_______________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryheisstudyingin.3)Tomissaid___________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhewillstudyin.4)Thenovelissaid____________________intoFrench.

據(jù)說這本小說已經(jīng)被翻譯成了法語(yǔ)。tohavestudiedtobestudyingtostudytohavebeentranslatedhave的用法：have作助動(dòng)詞，如have/hasdone;have/hasbeendone;have/hasbeendoing2.have實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“有,擁有”某人有某事要做,Sbhavesthtodo

3.have作使役動(dòng)詞,“使，讓”后接三種形式：①have/getsthdone

找人/請(qǐng)人做某事;遭受損失②havesbdoing

讓某人一直做某事(時(shí)間段)③havesbdo=getsbtodo讓某人做某事1.Hehadme_______(help)himwiththemission.2.Iamsorrytohaveyou_________forsuchalongtime.(wait)3.Iwillhavemyhair___________.(cut)4.Tomhadhisleg_____________(break)whenplayingfootball.5.Ihavesomethingurgent________(inform)you.helpwaitingcutbrokentoinformget的用法：1)getsbtodo=have/make/letsbdosth

使/讓某人做某事2)get/havesthdone

找人/請(qǐng)人做某事;遭受損失3)getdone

getpaid/burnt/separatedgetlost/married/washed/changed

make的用法：1.Hemadetheworkersworking10hoursaday.

makesbdosth---Sbbemadetodosth2.Iraisedmyvoiceinordertomakemyself________(hear)byallthestudents.makeoneselfheard/understood/noticed/known使某人自己被聽到/被理解/被注意到/認(rèn)識(shí)heardwith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語(yǔ)(名/代)+賓補(bǔ)1.with+sb/sth+doing(doing和賓語(yǔ)是主