新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測專題06 過去分詞 第6講 -過去分詞（測）（教師版）

第6講—過去分詞時(shí)間：50分鐘滿分：50分姓名________________得數(shù)___________________I.語法填空（15分）【河北省保定市2021屆高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China'sChang'e5missionsuccessfullydeliveredsamples(樣本)ofmoonrockanddusttoEarthonDecember17,2020.It1．(mark)thefirsttimein4yearsthatmoonrockshavebeenbroughtbacktoourplanet,sincetheSovietUnion'sI.una24missionin1976.ThesamplecapsulelandedinInnerMongolia2．a(chǎn)littleafter2：00a.m.Recoveryteamsintrucksandhelicopterslocatedthelandingsiteshortlyafterandsecuredthesample3．(contain).WhileApollo-eramoonrocksareestimatedtobeabout3to4billionyearsold,thematerial4．(collect)byChang'e5isfromasiteinthenorthwestregionofthemoon'snearside.Thisareawasformed5．(late),andtherocksherearethoughttobeonlyabout1.2billionyearsold.Thatmeansscientistscouldlearnmoreabouttheevolutionofthemoonandtestoutnewtechniquesforestimatingtheageofgeologicalsamplesfromother6．(planet)andmoons(衛(wèi)星).TheChang'elunarprogram,7．includeslandingtwolunarrovers(月球車)onthemoon'ssurface,hasbeen8．(remarkable)successful.AlthoughChang'e5wasashortmission,it'soneof9．mostcomplexprojectsundertakenbytheChinesespaceprogramsofar.Thecountryisfarfromdonewiththemoon—Chang'e6,asecondlunarsamplereturn,isscheduled10．(launch)in2023or2024.【答案】1．marks2．a(chǎn)t3．container4．collected5．later6．planets7．which8．remarkably9．the10．tobelaunched【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國的嫦娥5號(hào)在2020年12月17日成功地將月球巖石和塵埃樣本帶回地球，以及該樣本的意義和嫦娥登月計(jì)劃的下一步計(jì)劃。1．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這標(biāo)志著自蘇聯(lián)第一次登月以來，4年來首次將月球巖石帶回地球。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作主句中的謂語，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；由于主語是It，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；結(jié)合提示詞mark。故填marks。2．考查介詞。句意：樣品艙于凌晨2點(diǎn)多一點(diǎn)降落在內(nèi)蒙古。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需填介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語在句中作時(shí)間狀語，由于空后跟的是具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以填介詞at。故填at。3．考查名詞。句意：隨后不久，乘坐卡車和直升機(jī)的回收小組找到了著陸點(diǎn)，并確保了樣品箱的安全。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需填名詞作賓語；結(jié)合提示詞contain。故填container。4．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，阿波羅時(shí)代的月球巖石大約有30到40億年的歷史，而嫦娥五號(hào)收集的材料來自月球近側(cè)西北地區(qū)的一個(gè)地點(diǎn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有系動(dòng)詞is，空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語修飾名詞material；collect與被修飾名詞material之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以填過去分詞；結(jié)合提示詞collect。故填collected。5．考查副詞。句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)是后來形成的，這里的巖石被認(rèn)為只有12億年的歷史。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用副詞形式在句中作時(shí)間狀語；再結(jié)合句意及提示詞late。故填later。6．考查名詞。句意：這意味著科學(xué)家可以了解更多關(guān)于月球的演化和測試新技術(shù)估算來自其他行星和衛(wèi)星的地質(zhì)樣品的年齡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需填名詞作介詞from的賓語；又因planet是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意和other，應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填planets。7．考查非限定性定語從句。句意：嫦娥登月計(jì)劃，其中包括兩個(gè)月球車著陸在月球表面,取得了顯著的成功。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，先行詞為TheChang'elunarprogram在從句中作主語，需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。8．考查副詞。句意：嫦娥登月計(jì)劃,其中包括兩個(gè)月球車著陸在月球表面,取得了顯著的成功。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用副詞形式修飾形容詞successful，再結(jié)合提示詞remarkable。故填remarkably。9．考查冠詞。句意：雖然嫦娥五號(hào)的任務(wù)很短，但它是中國太空計(jì)劃迄今為止最復(fù)雜的項(xiàng)目之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知空處是用來構(gòu)成最高級(jí)的，“themost”+不規(guī)則變化形容詞，構(gòu)成該形容詞的最高級(jí)。故填the。10．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國的月球任務(wù)還遠(yuǎn)未完成——將是第二次返回月球樣本的嫦娥6號(hào)計(jì)劃于2023年或2024年發(fā)射。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是固定動(dòng)詞短語“bescheduledtodosth.”(計(jì)劃做某事)，所以空處需填動(dòng)詞不定式；又因launch與邏輯主語Chang'e6之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以填不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；結(jié)合提示詞launch。故填tobelaunched。II.應(yīng)用文寫作（10分）【江蘇省南京市、鹽城市2021屆高三第二次模擬】3月12日是一年一度的植樹節(jié)，學(xué)校擬組織全體學(xué)生參加“我給家鄉(xiāng)添綠色”的植樹活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義用英語擬一則通知。內(nèi)容包括∶1.活動(dòng)安排；2.注意事項(xiàng)。注意∶1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NOTICEMarch9th,2021Tree-plantingActivity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students'Union【答案】NOTICEMarch9th,2021Tree-plantingActivityTreeplantingDayisdrawingnear.InordertocelebratetheTreeplantingDayandprotectenvironment,ourschoolappealstoalltheteachersandstudentstotakepartinthetreeplantingactivity.Pleasegatheringroupofclassattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning,thenwalktothehilleastofourschoolwiththeguidanceofeachheadteacher.It'ssuggestedtowearsportsshoesandtakeironspadesandwaterbucketwithyou.Payattentiontosafetyduringtheplanting.Pleasedon’tbelateorabsent.Thankyou.（92）Students'Union【解析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求根據(jù)學(xué)校組織的植樹活動(dòng)，以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫一則通知。第一步：審題體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式安排所寫內(nèi)容。要求：1.活動(dòng)安排；2.注意事項(xiàng)。第二步：列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）drawnear,Inorderto,protectenvironment,appealsfor,takepartin,gather,withtheguidanceof,It'ssuggested,Payattentionto.第三步：連詞成句1.TreeplantingDayisdrawingnear.2.InordertocelebratetheTreeplantingDayandprotectenvironment,ourschoolappealstoalltheteachersandstudentstotakepartinthetreeplantingactivity.3.Pleasegatheringroupofclassattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning,thenwalktothehilleastofourschoolwiththeguidanceofeachheadteacher.4.It'ssuggestedtowearsportsshoesandtakeironspadesandwaterbucketwithyou.5.Payattentiontosafetyduringtheplanting.6.Pleasedon’tbelateorabsent.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）（供參考）1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果關(guān)系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰?！军c(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]InordertocelebratetheTreeplantingDayandprotectenvironment,ourschoolappealstoalltheteachersandstudentstotakepartinthetreeplantingactivity.(Inorderto表目的)[高分句型2]It'ssuggestedtowearsportsshoesandtakeironspadesandwaterbucketwithyou.(It作形式主語，不定式作真正主語)III．讀后續(xù)寫（25分）【遼寧省2021屆高三臨門一卷（二）】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。YoghurtItwasaroughweek.ThepriceofoilskyrocketedasthetemperaturedroppedsharplyinMaine.Wewerelookingatahighofeightdegreesthatweek,andIhadmissedthreedaysofworksomypaycheckwasgoingtobelowerthannormal.Iwasstressed,tosaytheleast.Ishoppedstrategically,lookingforeverypossiblewaytocutpenniessoIcouldbuygroceriesandkeepthehousewarm.Myeight-year-oldsondidn’tunderstandwhenItoldhimwewerestrugglingthatweek.Hewantedaspecialkindofyoghurt,butIdidn’thavetheextrathreedollarstobuyitforhim.Itwasthekindofyoghurtwithacartoonkidridingaskateboardonthefrontofthebox,andameretwospoonfulsineachcup.Itwasthekindofproductthatwastesaparent’smoneyandmakesmehateadvertising.Ifeltguiltyasaparentwhenthosebigeyeslookedatmewithconfusion,asiftosay,“It’sjustyoghurt.What’sthebigdeal?”SoIfoundaway.Iputsomethingbackassinglemothersoftendo.Hegothisyoghurt.Onthewaydrivingbackfromthegrocerystore,Inoticedahomelessmanholdingasignbythesideoftheroad.Myhearthurt,andItriednottolookathim.Iwatchedpeoplestayawayfromhimonthestreetandwalkbywithoutevenmeetinghiseyes.Mysondidn’tseemtocaremuch,either.Ilookedatthemancloselythen—barehandsgraspingapieceofcardboard,snot(鼻涕)frozentohisface,aworn-outjacket.AndthereIwasstrugglingbecauseIhadtobuyoilandgroceries.ButIdecidedtohelphim.Ipulledovertothemanandhandedhimafive-dollarbill.Seeingthis,mysonbecameconfusedandsurprised.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthatday,mysonperformedanactthatmostadultswouldn’thavedone________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Seeingthis,mysonbecameconfusedandsurprised.“Mum,whyareyousogeneroustothisstrangerwhilesomeantomewhenIaskedforayoghurt?”Iexplainedthatifwewereblindtothepoorman’ssituationhewouldbefreezing.Hedidn’thaveahomeorfoodtoeatafter